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import Mathlib
import OAI.Combinatorics.MatchingCount.Sampling.ChosenChord
namespace OAI
namespace MatchingFPRAS.Transport.CellDemands
variable {V L : Type*} [Fintype V] [DecidableEq V] [Fintype L] [DecidableEq L]
variable {bags : V → Finset L}
variable {G : SimpleGraph L}
variable (hbags : ∀ v, ∀ a ∈ bags v, ∀ b ∈ bags v, a = b ∨ G.Adj a b)
variable (hG : G.IsAcyclic)
namespace Demand
variable {hbags hG} (d : Demand hbags hG)
noncomputable def cycle := d.2.1.cycle
omit [Fintype L] in
lemma cell : (d.cycle.labelCycle hbags).Cell d.2.2.val.x d.2.2.val.p d.2.2.val.q d.2.2.val.y :=
((d.2.1.cycle.subdivision hbags hG).mem_cellList (List.mem_toFinset.mp d.2.2.property)).2.2
omit [Fintype L] in
lemma last_lt : d.2.2.val.y < d.cycle.size := by
have hy := ((d.2.1.cycle.subdivision hbags hG).mem_cellList (List.mem_toFinset.mp d.2.2.property)).2.1
have hsize := d.cycle.four_le
change d.2.2.val.y ≤ d.cycle.size-1 at hy
omega
noncomputable def corners : d.cycle.Corners := d.cycle.cellCorners hbags d.cell d.last_lt
noncomputable def raw (flags : Fin 64) : RawDemand (BagEdge.Incident (bags := bags)) :=
d.corners.rawDemand d.1.1 d.1.2 flags
omit [Fintype L] in
theorem raw_injective (flags : Fin 64) : Function.Injective (fun d : Demand hbags hG => d.raw flags) := by
intro d e h
obtain ⟨p,S,a⟩ := d
obtain ⟨q,T,b⟩ := e
have heq : p = q := by
apply Prod.ext
· exact congrArg RawDemand.first h
· exact congrArg RawDemand.second h
subst q
have hanc : S.cycle.edgeAt 0 = T.cycle.edgeAt 0 := congrArg RawDemand.anchor h
have hST : S = T := S.anchor_recovers hanc
subst T
have hcorn := congrArg RawDemand.corners h
have ha := ((S.cycle.subdivision hbags hG).mem_cellList (List.mem_toFinset.mp a.property))
have hb := ((S.cycle.subdivision hbags hG).mem_cellList (List.mem_toFinset.mp b.property))
have hsize := S.cycle.four_le
have hax := ha.2.2.first_pos
have hap := ha.2.2.middle_pos
have haq := ha.2.2.third_pos
have hbx := hb.2.2.first_pos
have hbp := hb.2.2.middle_pos
have hbq := hb.2.2.third_pos
have hidx (i : Fin 4) := congrFun hcorn i
have hpos : 0 < S.cycle.size := by omega
have hinj {i j : ℕ} (hi : i < S.cycle.size) (hj : j < S.cycle.size)
(hh : S.cycle.vertexAt i = S.cycle.vertexAt j) : i = j :=
(S.cycle.vertexAt_eq_iff hpos ⟨by omega,by omega⟩ ⟨by omega,by omega⟩).mp hh
have hab : a = b := by
apply Subtype.ext
apply MatchingFPRAS.Cells.CycleData.CellIndex.ext
· apply hinj (by omega) (by omega)
exact hidx 0
· apply hinj (by omega) (by omega)
exact hidx 1
· apply hinj (by omega) (by omega)
exact hidx 2
· apply hinj (by omega) (by omega)
exact hidx 3
subst b
rfl
end Demand
end MatchingFPRAS.Transport.CellDemands
namespace MatchingFPRAS.Transport
variable {V E : Type*} [Fintype V] [DecidableEq V] [DecidableEq E]
variable {inc : E → V → Prop}
omit [Fintype V] [DecidableEq V] in
lemma OddPath.closed_eq_through_of_short (p : OddPath inc) (chord : E)
(hl : p.length = 1) (he : chord = p.edge 0) : p.closed chord = p.through := by
simp [OddPath.closed,OddPath.through,OddPath.interior,pathPattern,hl,he,Finset.filter_singleton]
end MatchingFPRAS.Transport
namespace MatchingFPRAS.Transport.IndexedCycle
variable {V L : Type*} [Fintype V] [DecidableEq V] [Fintype L] [DecidableEq L]
variable {bags : V → Finset L} (c : IndexedCycle (BagEdge.Incident (bags := bags)))
variable {G : SimpleGraph L}
variable (hbags : ∀ v, ∀ a ∈ bags v, ∀ b ∈ bags v, a = b ∨ G.Adj a b)
omit [Fintype V] [Fintype L] in
lemma cellShort_chord {x p q y : ℕ} (hc : (c.labelCycle hbags).Cell x p q y)
(hy : y < c.size) (i : Fin 4) (hl : ((c.pathsOfCell hbags hc hy).side i).length = 1) :
(c.pathsOfCell hbags hc hy).chord i = ((c.pathsOfCell hbags hc hy).side i).edge 0 := by
have hxp := hc.first_pos
have hpq := hc.middle_pos
have hqy := hc.third_pos
change (c.cellChords hbags hc hy) i = ((c.cellCorners hbags hc hy).side i).edge 0
change (c.cellCorners hbags hc hy).length i = 1 at hl
fin_cases i
· simp only [Corners.length,Corners.start,Corners.stop,cellCorners] at hl
have h : p = x+1 := by simp at hl; omega
simpa [cellChords,Corners.side,arc,Corners.start,cellCorners] using c.chord_short hbags x p _ _ hc.first h
· simp only [Corners.length,Corners.start,Corners.stop,cellCorners] at hl
have h : q = p+1 := by simp at hl; omega
simpa [cellChords,Corners.side,arc,Corners.start,cellCorners] using c.chord_short hbags p q _ _ hc.middle h
· simp only [Corners.length,Corners.start,Corners.stop,cellCorners] at hl
have h : y = q+1 := by simp at hl; omega
simpa [cellChords,Corners.side,arc,Corners.start,cellCorners] using c.chord_short hbags q y _ _ hc.third h
· simp only [Corners.length,Corners.start,Corners.stop,cellCorners] at hl
have h : x = 0 ∧ y+1=c.size := by simp at hl; omega
simpa [cellChords,Corners.side,arc,Corners.start,cellCorners] using c.chord_wrap hbags x y _ _ _ h
omit [Fintype V] [Fintype L] in
lemma cellShort_pattern {x p q y : ℕ} (hc : (c.labelCycle hbags).Cell x p q y)
(hy : y < c.size) (i : Fin 4) (hl : ((c.pathsOfCell hbags hc hy).side i).length = 1) :
((c.pathsOfCell hbags hc hy).side i).closed ((c.pathsOfCell hbags hc hy).chord i) =
((c.pathsOfCell hbags hc hy).side i).through :=
OddPath.closed_eq_through_of_short _ _ hl (c.cellShort_chord hbags hc hy i hl)
end MatchingFPRAS.Transport.IndexedCycle
namespace MatchingFPRAS.Transport.CellDemands
variable {V L : Type*} [Fintype V] [DecidableEq V] [Fintype L] [DecidableEq L]
variable {bags : V → Finset L} {G : SimpleGraph L}
noncomputable local instance : Fintype (BagEdge bags) := Fintype.ofFinite _
variable {hbags : ∀ v, ∀ a ∈ bags v, ∀ b ∈ bags v, a = b ∨ G.Adj a b}
variable {hG : G.IsAcyclic}
noncomputable instance : Fintype (Demand hbags hG) := Fintype.ofFinite _
namespace Demand
noncomputable def paths (d : Demand hbags hG) := d.cycle.pathsOfCell hbags d.cell d.last_lt
noncomputable def outside (d : Demand hbags hG) := d.1.1.val \ d.cycle.edgeSet
end Demand
abbrev ErrorDemand (hbags : ∀ v, ∀ a ∈ bags v, ∀ b ∈ bags v, a = b ∨ G.Adj a b)
(hG : G.IsAcyclic) :=
{e : Bool × Demand hbags hG // ∀ i : Fin 4, CellPaths.sideBit i = e.1 →
(e.2.paths.side i).length ≠ 1}
noncomputable instance : Fintype (ErrorDemand hbags hG) := Fintype.ofFinite _
namespace ErrorDemand
variable (e : ErrorDemand hbags hG)
def bit : Bool := e.val.1
def demand : Demand hbags hG := e.val.2
def X : Fin 4 := if e.bit then 2 else 3
def Y : Fin 4 := if e.bit then 0 else 1
omit [Fintype L] in
lemma X_bit : CellPaths.sideBit e.X = e.bit := by cases hb : e.bit <;> simp [X,hb,CellPaths.sideBit]
omit [Fintype L] in
lemma Y_bit : CellPaths.sideBit e.Y = e.bit := by cases hb : e.bit <;> simp [Y,hb,CellPaths.sideBit]
omit [Fintype L] in
lemma X_ne_Y : e.X ≠ e.Y := by cases hb : e.bit <;> simp [X,Y,hb]
def flags : Fin 64 := if e.bit then 2 else 1
noncomputable def raw := e.demand.raw e.flags
omit [Fintype L] in
lemma raw_injective : Function.Injective (raw (hbags := hbags) (hG := hG)) := by
intro e f h
have hf : e.flags = f.flags := congrArg RawDemand.flags h
have hb : e.bit = f.bit := by
cases he : e.bit <;> cases hh : f.bit <;> simp_all [flags]
have hd : e.demand = f.demand := by
apply Demand.raw_injective e.flags
simpa only [raw,hf] using h
apply Subtype.ext
exact Prod.ext hb hd
end ErrorDemand
variable (height : L → ℝ) (hheight : ∀ l, 0 < height l)
variable (hstep : ∀ a b, G.Adj a b → height a ≤ 2 * height b)
variable (D : ℝ) (hD : 1 ≤ D) (w : BagEdge bags → ℝ)
variable (hw : ∀ e, height e.color / D ≤ w e ∧ w e ≤ 3 * height e.color)
variable (lo hi : ℝ) (hlo : 0 < lo) (hlohi : lo ≤ hi)
namespace Demand
variable (d : Demand hbags hG)
include hheight hstep hD hw hlo hlohi in
lemma exists_switch : ∃ enc : DemandEncoding BagEdge.Incident (d.raw 0),
enc.first.val = d.outside ∪ d.paths.switched true ∧
gibbs (fun e => max lo (min hi (w e))) d.1.1 * gibbs (fun e => max lo (min hi (w e))) d.1.2 ≤
(1000*D)^4 * gibbs (fun e => max lo (min hi (w e))) enc.first *
gibbs (fun e => max lo (min hi (w e))) enc.second := by
obtain ⟨enc,he,hw⟩ := d.cycle.actual_switch_encoding hbags height hheight hstep
d.1.1 d.1.2 d.2.1.cycle_union d.cell d.last_lt 0 true D hD w hw lo hi hlo hlohi
refine ⟨enc,?_,hw⟩
exact he.trans (congrArg (fun R => R ∪ d.paths.switched true)
(d.corners.embeddedPair_outside d.1.1 d.1.2 d.2.1.cycle_union d.paths.chord d.paths.chord_incidence 0))
noncomputable def switchChoice : DemandEncoding BagEdge.Incident (d.raw 0) :=
(d.exists_switch height hheight hstep D hD w hw lo hi hlo hlohi).choose
lemma switchChoice_spec :
(d.switchChoice height hheight hstep D hD w hw lo hi hlo hlohi).first.val =
d.outside ∪ d.paths.switched true ∧
gibbs (fun e => max lo (min hi (w e))) d.1.1 * gibbs (fun e => max lo (min hi (w e))) d.1.2 ≤
(1000*D)^4 * gibbs (fun e => max lo (min hi (w e)))
(d.switchChoice height hheight hstep D hD w hw lo hi hlo hlohi).first *
gibbs (fun e => max lo (min hi (w e)))
(d.switchChoice height hheight hstep D hD w hw lo hi hlo hlohi).second :=
(d.exists_switch height hheight hstep D hD w hw lo hi hlo hlohi).choose_spec
lemma switchChoice_injective : Function.Injective (fun d : Demand hbags hG =>
(d.switchChoice height hheight hstep D hD w hw lo hi hlo hlohi).finiteCode) := by
intro d e h
exact Demand.raw_injective 0 (DemandEncoding.finiteCode_recovers _ _ h)
end Demand
namespace ErrorDemand
variable (e : ErrorDemand hbags hG)
include hheight hstep hD hw hlo hlohi in
lemma exists_errors : ∃ enc₀ enc₁ : DemandEncoding BagEdge.Incident e.raw,
enc₀.first.val = e.demand.outside ∪ e.demand.paths.orientation e.bit ∧
enc₁.first.val = e.demand.outside ∪ e.demand.paths.contextOne e.bit e.Y ∧
(e.demand.paths.side e.X).closed (e.demand.paths.chord e.X) ⊆ enc₀.second.val ∧
(e.demand.paths.side e.X).closed (e.demand.paths.chord e.X) ⊆ enc₁.second.val ∧
gibbs (fun e => max lo (min hi (w e))) e.demand.1.1 *
gibbs (fun e => max lo (min hi (w e))) e.demand.1.2 ≤
(1000*D)^4 * gibbs (fun e => max lo (min hi (w e))) enc₀.first *
gibbs (fun e => max lo (min hi (w e))) enc₀.second ∧
gibbs (fun e => max lo (min hi (w e))) e.demand.1.1 *
gibbs (fun e => max lo (min hi (w e))) e.demand.1.2 ≤
(1000*D)^4 * gibbs (fun e => max lo (min hi (w e))) enc₁.first *
gibbs (fun e => max lo (min hi (w e))) enc₁.second := by
obtain ⟨enc₀,enc₁,h₀,h₁,hr⟩ := e.demand.cycle.actual_error_encodings hbags height hheight hstep
e.demand.1.1 e.demand.1.2 e.demand.2.1.cycle_union e.demand.cell e.demand.last_lt
e.flags e.bit e.X e.Y e.X_bit e.Y_bit e.X_ne_Y e.property D hD w hw lo hi hlo hlohi
refine ⟨enc₀,enc₁,?_,?_,hr⟩
· exact h₀.trans (congrArg (fun R => R ∪ e.demand.paths.orientation e.bit)
(e.demand.corners.embeddedPair_outside e.demand.1.1 e.demand.1.2 e.demand.2.1.cycle_union
e.demand.paths.chord e.demand.paths.chord_incidence e.flags))
· exact h₁.trans (congrArg (fun R => R ∪ e.demand.paths.contextOne e.bit e.Y)
(e.demand.corners.embeddedPair_outside e.demand.1.1 e.demand.1.2 e.demand.2.1.cycle_union
e.demand.paths.chord e.demand.paths.chord_incidence e.flags))
noncomputable def errorZero : DemandEncoding BagEdge.Incident e.raw :=
(e.exists_errors height hheight hstep D hD w hw lo hi hlo hlohi).choose
noncomputable def errorOne : DemandEncoding BagEdge.Incident e.raw :=
(e.exists_errors height hheight hstep D hD w hw lo hi hlo hlohi).choose_spec.choose
lemma errorZero_injective : Function.Injective (fun e : ErrorDemand hbags hG =>
(e.errorZero height hheight hstep D hD w hw lo hi hlo hlohi).finiteCode) := by
intro e f h
exact raw_injective (DemandEncoding.finiteCode_recovers _ _ h)
lemma errorOne_injective : Function.Injective (fun e : ErrorDemand hbags hG =>
(e.errorOne height hheight hstep D hD w hw lo hi hlo hlohi).finiteCode) := by
intro e f h
exact raw_injective (DemandEncoding.finiteCode_recovers _ _ h)
end ErrorDemand
end MatchingFPRAS.Transport.CellDemands
namespace MatchingFPRAS.Transport.OddPath
variable {V E : Type*} [Fintype V] [DecidableEq V] [DecidableEq E]
variable {inc : E → V → Prop} (p : OddPath inc) (chord : E)
variable (hlong : 3 ≤ p.length)
variable (hc : ∀ v, inc chord v ↔ v = p.vertex 0 ∨ v = p.vertex p.length)
def closedCycle : IndexedCycle inc where
size := p.length + 1
four_le := by omega
even := by have := p.odd; omega
vertex i := p.vertex i
simple := by
intro i j h
exact Fin.ext (p.simple ⟨by omega,by omega⟩ ⟨by omega,by omega⟩ h)
edge i := if i.val < p.length then p.edge i else chord
incidence := by
intro i v
by_cases hi : i.val < p.length
· rw [ite_eq_left hi,p.incidence i hi]
have hm : (i.val + 1) % (p.length + 1) = i.val + 1 := Nat.mod_eq_of_lt (by omega)
simp only [hm]
· have hil : i.val = p.length := by omega
rw [ite_eq_right hi,hc]
simp only [hil,Nat.mod_self]
exact or_comm
omit [Fintype V] [DecidableEq V] [DecidableEq E] in
lemma closedCycle_edgeAt (i : ℕ) (hi : i < p.length) :
(p.closedCycle chord hlong hc).edgeAt i = p.edge i := by
simp only [IndexedCycle.edgeAt,IndexedCycle.index,closedCycle]
rw [Nat.mod_eq_of_lt (by omega),ite_eq_left hi]
omit [Fintype V] [DecidableEq V] [DecidableEq E] in
lemma closedCycle_chord :
(p.closedCycle chord hlong hc).edgeAt p.length = chord := by
simp [IndexedCycle.edgeAt,IndexedCycle.index,closedCycle,Nat.mod_eq_of_lt (by omega : p.length < p.length+1)]
omit [Fintype V] [DecidableEq V] in
lemma closedCycle_parity_zero :
(p.closedCycle chord hlong hc).parityPattern 0 = p.through := by
ext e
simp only [IndexedCycle.parityPattern,IndexedCycle.mem_intervalPattern,through,
pathPattern,Finset.mem_image,Finset.mem_filter,Finset.mem_Ico]
constructor
· rintro ⟨i,hi,hj,hp,he⟩
have hil : i < p.length := by
change i < p.length + 1 at hj
have := p.odd
omega
exact ⟨i,⟨⟨by omega,hil⟩,by simpa using hp⟩,
(p.closedCycle_edgeAt chord hlong hc i hil).symm.trans he⟩
· rintro ⟨i,⟨hi,hp⟩,he⟩
refine ⟨i,by omega,by change i < p.length+1; omega,?_,?_⟩
· simpa using hp
· exact (p.closedCycle_edgeAt chord hlong hc i hi.2).trans he
omit [Fintype V] [DecidableEq V] in
lemma closedCycle_parity_one :
(p.closedCycle chord hlong hc).parityPattern 1 = p.closed chord := by
ext e
simp only [IndexedCycle.parityPattern,IndexedCycle.mem_intervalPattern,closed,
interior,pathPattern,Finset.mem_union,Finset.mem_image,Finset.mem_filter,
Finset.mem_Ico,Finset.mem_singleton]
constructor
· rintro ⟨i,hi,hj,hp,he⟩
change i < p.length+1 at hj
by_cases hil : i < p.length
· left
refine ⟨i,⟨⟨by omega,?_⟩,?_⟩, (p.closedCycle_edgeAt chord hlong hc i hil).symm.trans he⟩
· have := p.odd; omega
· omega
· right
have hie : i = p.length := by omega
subst i
exact he.symm.trans (p.closedCycle_chord chord hlong hc)
· rintro (⟨i,⟨hi,hp⟩,he⟩ | he)
· refine ⟨i,by omega,by change i < p.length+1; omega,by omega,?_⟩
exact (p.closedCycle_edgeAt chord hlong hc i (by omega)).trans he
· exact ⟨p.length,by omega,by change p.length < p.length+1; omega,
p.odd,(p.closedCycle_chord chord hlong hc).trans he.symm⟩
end MatchingFPRAS.Transport.OddPath
namespace MatchingFPRAS.Transport
variable {V E : Type*} [Fintype V] [DecidableEq V] [DecidableEq E]
variable {inc : E → V → Prop}
namespace IndexedCycle
variable (c : IndexedCycle inc)
omit [Fintype V] [DecidableEq V] in
lemma edgeSet_eq_parity_union : c.edgeSet = c.parityPattern 0 ∪ c.parityPattern 1 := by
ext e
simp only [mem_edgeSet,parityPattern,mem_intervalPattern,Finset.mem_union]
constructor
· rintro ⟨i,hi,he⟩
have hp : i % 2 = 0 ∨ i % 2 = 1 := by omega
rcases hp with hp | hp
· exact Or.inl ⟨i,by omega,hi,hp,he⟩
· exact Or.inr ⟨i,by omega,hi,hp,he⟩
· rintro (⟨i,_,hi,_,he⟩ | ⟨i,_,hi,_,he⟩) <;> exact ⟨i,hi,he⟩
omit [Fintype V] [DecidableEq V] in
lemma zero_mem_parity : c.edgeAt 0 ∈ c.parityPattern 0 := by
apply (c.mem_intervalPattern _ _ _ _).mpr
exact ⟨0,le_rfl,by have := c.four_le; omega,rfl,rfl⟩
end IndexedCycle
abbrev PatternCode (inc : E → V → Prop) :=
{s : Finset E × Finset E // ∃ c : IndexedCycle inc,
c.parityPattern 0 = s.1 ∧ c.parityPattern 1 = s.2}
end MatchingFPRAS.Transport
end OAI