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Add lean source and binary files (part 47)
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import Mathlib
import OAI.Combinatorics.MatchingCount.Sampling.TierClamp
namespace OAI
namespace MatchingFPRAS.Transport
section
open Finset
variable {Ω : Type*} [Fintype Ω] [DecidableEq Ω]
noncomputable def relationDestinations (R : Ω → Ω → Prop) (a : Ω) : Finset Ω := by
classical
exact Finset.univ.filter (fun b => a ≠ b ∧ R a b)
noncomputable def relationOff (R : Ω → Ω → Prop) (d : ℕ) (a b : Ω) : ℝ := by
classical
exact if b ∈ relationDestinations R a then (d:ℝ)⁻¹ else 0
noncomputable def relationProposal (R : Ω → Ω → Prop) (d : ℕ) (a b : Ω) : ℝ := by
classical
exact if a = b then 1-∑ z, relationOff R d a z else relationOff R d a b
lemma relationOff_self (R : Ω → Ω → Prop) (d : ℕ) (a : Ω) : relationOff R d a a = 0 := by
classical
simp [relationOff,relationDestinations]
lemma relationOff_nonneg (R : Ω → Ω → Prop) (d : ℕ) (a b : Ω) : 0 ≤ relationOff R d a b := by
classical
unfold relationOff; split_ifs <;> positivity
lemma relationOff_sum (R : Ω → Ω → Prop) (d : ℕ) (a : Ω) :
(∑ b, relationOff R d a b) = (relationDestinations R a).card / (d:ℝ) := by
classical
unfold relationOff
rw [← Finset.sum_filter]
simp [div_eq_mul_inv]
lemma relationOff_sum_le_one (R : Ω → Ω → Prop) (d : ℕ) (a : Ω)
(hd : (relationDestinations R a).card ≤ d) : (∑ b, relationOff R d a b) ≤ 1 := by
rw [relationOff_sum]
by_cases h : d = 0
· simp [h]
· apply (div_le_one (by positivity)).mpr
exact_mod_cast hd
lemma relationProposal_nonneg (R : Ω → Ω → Prop) (d : ℕ)
(hd : ∀ a, (relationDestinations R a).card ≤ d) (a b : Ω) : 0 ≤ relationProposal R d a b := by
classical
unfold relationProposal; split_ifs
· exact sub_nonneg.mpr (relationOff_sum_le_one R d a (hd a))
· exact relationOff_nonneg _ _ _ _
lemma relationProposal_row (R : Ω → Ω → Prop) (d : ℕ) (a : Ω) :
(∑ b, relationProposal R d a b) = 1 := by
classical
rw [← Finset.sum_erase_add _ _ (Finset.mem_univ a)]
have hh : (∑ b ∈ Finset.univ.erase a, relationProposal R d a b) =
∑ b, relationOff R d a b := by
rw [← Finset.sum_erase_add _ _ (Finset.mem_univ a),relationOff_self,add_zero]
apply Finset.sum_congr rfl; intro b hb
simp only [relationProposal,ite_eq_right (Finset.ne_of_mem_erase hb).symm]
rw [hh]
simp only [relationProposal,ite_true]
ring
lemma relationProposal_symmetric (R : Ω → Ω → Prop) (d : ℕ)
(hR : ∀ a b, R a b ↔ R b a) (a b : Ω) : relationProposal R d a b = relationProposal R d b a := by
classical
by_cases h : a = b
· subst b; rfl
· simp [relationProposal,h,Ne.symm h,relationOff,relationDestinations,hR a b]
end
section
open Finset
variable {V E : Type*} [Fintype V] [DecidableEq V] [Fintype E] [DecidableEq E]
variable (ends : E → Sym2 V)
attribute [local instance] Classical.propDecidable
noncomputable def colorProposal (A B : PM (fun e v => v ∈ ends e)) : ℝ :=
relationProposal (ColorChange ends) (Fintype.card V) A B
omit [DecidableEq V] in
lemma colorProposal_row (A : PM (fun e v => v ∈ ends e)) : (∑ B, colorProposal ends A B) = 1 :=
relationProposal_row _ _ _
omit [DecidableEq V] in
lemma colorProposal_symmetric (A B : PM (fun e v => v ∈ ends e)) :
colorProposal ends A B = colorProposal ends B A :=
relationProposal_symmetric _ _ (fun _ _ => ⟨ColorChange.symm ends,ColorChange.symm ends⟩) A B
lemma colorProposal_nonneg (hloop : ∀ e, ¬(ends e).IsDiag)
(hpar : ∀ e, (Finset.univ.filter (fun f => ends f = ends e)).card ≤ 2)
(A B : PM (fun e v => v ∈ ends e)) : 0 ≤ colorProposal ends A B := by
classical
apply relationProposal_nonneg
intro C
calc
_ ≤ (colorDestinations ends C).card := Finset.card_le_card (by
intro D hD; exact Finset.mem_filter.mpr ⟨Finset.mem_univ _,((Finset.mem_filter.mp hD).2).2⟩)
_ ≤ 2*C.val.card := colorDestinations_card_bound ends hpar C
_ = _ := C.twice_card ends hloop
lemma colorProposal_off (hloop : ∀ e, ¬(ends e).IsDiag)
(A B : PM (fun e v => v ∈ ends e)) (h : A ≠ B) :
colorProposal ends A B = if ColorChange ends A B then (2*(A.val.card:ℝ))⁻¹ else 0 := by
classical
have hn : (Fintype.card V:ℝ) = 2*(A.val.card:ℝ) := by exact_mod_cast (A.twice_card ends hloop).symm
simp [colorProposal,relationProposal,relationOff,relationDestinations,h,hn]
theorem colorProposal_dirichlet (hloop : ∀ e, ¬(ends e).IsDiag)
(w : E → ℝ) (f : Finset E → ℝ) :
(∑ A : PM (fun e v => v ∈ ends e), ∑ B : PM (fun e v => v ∈ ends e),
min (gibbs w A) (gibbs w B)*colorProposal ends A B*(f A.val-f B.val)^2) / 6 =
colorDirichlet ends w f := by
classical
unfold colorDirichlet
rw [Finset.sum_div]
apply Finset.sum_congr rfl; intro A _
rw [Finset.sum_div]
unfold colorDestinations
rw [Finset.sum_filter]
apply Finset.sum_congr rfl; intro B _
by_cases h : A = B
· subst B; simp
· rw [colorProposal_off ends hloop A B h]
by_cases hc : ColorChange ends A B
· rw [ite_eq_left hc,ite_eq_left hc]
simp only [div_eq_mul_inv,mul_inv_rev]
ring
· simp [hc]
end
section
open Finset
variable {V E : Type*} [Fintype V] [DecidableEq V] [Fintype E] [DecidableEq E]
variable {inc : E → V → Prop}
omit [DecidableEq V] [Fintype E] in
lemma TwoEdgeSwitch.symm {A B : PM inc} (h : TwoEdgeSwitch A B) : TwoEdgeSwitch B A := by
obtain ⟨v,e,R,hv,he,hA,hB⟩ := h
refine ⟨(fun i => v (i+1)),(fun i => e (i+1)),R,?_,?_,?_,?_⟩
· exact hv.comp (fun _ _ h => add_right_cancel h)
· intro i x
simpa only [add_assoc] using he (i+1) x
· simpa using hB
· simpa [Finset.pair_comm] using hA
omit [DecidableEq V] [Fintype E] in
lemma TwoEdgeSwitch.normal_form {A B : PM inc} (h : TwoEdgeSwitch A B) :
∃ (v : Fin 4 → V) (e : Fin 4 → E), Function.Injective v ∧
(∀ i x, inc (e i) x ↔ x = v i ∨ x = v (i+1)) ∧
e 0 ≠ e 2 ∧ {e 0,e 2} ⊆ A.val ∧
B.val = (A.val \ {e 0,e 2}) ∪ {e 1,e 3} := by
classical
obtain ⟨v,e,R,hv,he,hA,hB⟩ := h
have hne (i j : Fin 4) (hij : i ≠ j) (hij' : i ≠ j+1) : e i ≠ e j := by
intro h
have hi := (he i (v i)).mpr (Or.inl rfl)
rw [h] at hi
rcases (he j (v i)).mp hi with h | h
· exact hij (hv h)
· exact hij' (hv h)
have h01 : e 0 ≠ e 1 := hne 0 1 (by decide) (by decide)
have h23 : e 2 ≠ e 3 := hne 2 3 (by decide) (by decide)
have h02 : e 0 ≠ e 2 := hne 0 2 (by decide) (by decide)
have hRB : R ⊆ B.val := by rw [hB]; exact Finset.subset_union_left
have hb1 : e 1 ∈ B.val := by rw [hB]; simp
have hb3 : e 3 ∈ B.val := by rw [hB]; simp
have hr0 : e 0 ∉ R := by
intro hr
exact h01 (B.property.unique (Finset.mem_univ (v 1)) (hRB hr)
((he 0 (v 1)).mpr (Or.inr rfl)) hb1 ((he 1 (v 1)).mpr (Or.inl rfl)))
have hr2 : e 2 ∉ R := by
intro hr
exact h23 (B.property.unique (Finset.mem_univ (v 3)) (hRB hr)
((he 2 (v 3)).mpr (Or.inr rfl)) hb3 ((he 3 (v 3)).mpr (Or.inl rfl)))
have hR : A.val \ {e 0,e 2} = R := by
rw [hA]
ext a
simp only [Finset.mem_sdiff,Finset.mem_union,Finset.mem_insert,Finset.mem_singleton]
constructor
· tauto
· intro ha
exact ⟨Or.inl ha,by rintro (rfl|rfl) <;> contradiction⟩
exact ⟨v,e,hv,he,h02,by rw [hA]; exact Finset.subset_union_right,by rw [hR]; exact hB⟩
variable (ends : E → Sym2 V)
noncomputable def edgeEndpoints (e : E) : V × V :=
Classical.choose (show ∃ p : V × V, ends e = s(p.1,p.2) from
Sym2.inductionOn (ends e) (fun a b => ⟨(a,b),rfl⟩))
omit [Fintype V] [DecidableEq V] [Fintype E] [DecidableEq E] in
lemma edgeEndpoints_spec (e : E) : ends e = s((edgeEndpoints ends e).1,(edgeEndpoints ends e).2) :=
Classical.choose_spec (show ∃ p : V × V, ends e = s(p.1,p.2) from
Sym2.inductionOn (ends e) (fun a b => ⟨(a,b),rfl⟩))
noncomputable def pairRep (I : Finset E) (h : I.card = 2) : E × E :=
Classical.choose (show ∃ p : E × E, p.1 ≠ p.2 ∧ I = {p.1,p.2} from by
obtain ⟨a,b,hab,he⟩ := Finset.card_eq_two.mp h
exact ⟨(a,b),hab,he⟩)
omit [Fintype E] in
lemma pairRep_spec (I : Finset E) (h : I.card = 2) :
(pairRep I h).1 ≠ (pairRep I h).2 ∧ I = {(pairRep I h).1,(pairRep I h).2} :=
Classical.choose_spec (show ∃ p : E × E, p.1 ≠ p.2 ∧ I = {p.1,p.2} from by
obtain ⟨a,b,hab,he⟩ := Finset.card_eq_two.mp h
exact ⟨(a,b),hab,he⟩)
noncomputable def withEnds (a b : V) : Finset E := by
classical
exact Finset.univ.filter (fun e => ends e = s(a,b))
omit [Fintype V] [DecidableEq E] in
lemma mem_withEnds (a b : V) (e : E) : e ∈ withEnds ends a b ↔ ends e = s(a,b) := by
classical
simp [withEnds]
omit [Fintype V] [DecidableEq E] in
lemma withEnds_card_le (hpar : ∀ e, (Finset.univ.filter (fun f => ends f = ends e)).card ≤ 2)
(a b : V) : (withEnds ends a b).card ≤ 2 := by
classical
by_cases h : (withEnds ends a b).Nonempty
· obtain ⟨e,he⟩ := h
have hh : withEnds ends a b = Finset.univ.filter (fun f => ends f = ends e) := by
unfold withEnds
rw [(mem_withEnds ends a b e).mp he]
rw [hh]; exact hpar e
· simp [Finset.not_nonempty_iff_eq_empty.mp h]
noncomputable def edgePairOptions (R : Finset E) (a b c d : V) : Finset (Finset E) := by
classical
exact (withEnds ends a b).biUnion fun e =>
(withEnds ends c d).image fun f => R ∪ {e,f}
omit [Fintype V] in
lemma mem_edgePairOptions (R : Finset E) (a b c d : V) (e f : E)
(he : ends e = s(a,b)) (hf : ends f = s(c,d)) :
R ∪ {e,f} ∈ edgePairOptions ends R a b c d := by
classical
exact Finset.mem_biUnion.mpr ⟨e,(mem_withEnds ends a b e).mpr he,
Finset.mem_image.mpr ⟨f,(mem_withEnds ends c d f).mpr hf,rfl⟩⟩
omit [Fintype V] in
lemma edgePairOptions_card_le
(hpar : ∀ e, (Finset.univ.filter (fun f => ends f = ends e)).card ≤ 2)
(R : Finset E) (a b c d : V) : (edgePairOptions ends R a b c d).card ≤ 4 := by
classical
calc
_ ≤ ∑ e ∈ withEnds ends a b, ((withEnds ends c d).image (fun f => R ∪ {e,f})).card := Finset.card_biUnion_le
_ ≤ ∑ e ∈ withEnds ends a b, 2 := Finset.sum_le_sum (fun _ _ =>
Finset.card_image_le.trans (withEnds_card_le ends hpar c d))
_ ≤ 4 := by simp only [Finset.sum_const,smul_eq_mul]; have := withEnds_card_le ends hpar a b; omega
noncomputable def switchOptions (A : Finset E) (I : Finset E) : Finset (Finset E) := by
classical
exact if h : I.card = 2 then
let p := pairRep I h
let u := edgeEndpoints ends p.1
let v := edgeEndpoints ends p.2
edgePairOptions ends (A\I) u.1 v.1 u.2 v.2 ∪
edgePairOptions ends (A\I) u.1 v.2 u.2 v.1
else ∅
omit [Fintype V] in
lemma switchOptions_card_le
(hpar : ∀ e, (Finset.univ.filter (fun f => ends f = ends e)).card ≤ 2)
(A I : Finset E) : (switchOptions ends A I).card ≤ 8 := by
classical
unfold switchOptions
split_ifs with h
· exact (Finset.card_union_le _ _).trans (Nat.add_le_add
(edgePairOptions_card_le ends hpar _ _ _ _ _) (edgePairOptions_card_le ends hpar _ _ _ _ _))
· simp
end
section
open Finset
variable {V E : Type*} [Fintype V] [DecidableEq V] [Fintype E] [DecidableEq E]
variable (ends : E → Sym2 V)
omit [Fintype V] in
lemma mem_pairOptions_of_endpoints (R : Finset E) (p q f g : E) (a b c d : V)
(hp : ends p = s(a,b)) (hq : ends q = s(c,d))
(hf : ends f = s(b,c)) (hg : ends g = s(d,a)) :
R ∪ {f,g} ∈
edgePairOptions ends R (edgeEndpoints ends p).1 (edgeEndpoints ends q).1
(edgeEndpoints ends p).2 (edgeEndpoints ends q).2 ∪
edgePairOptions ends R (edgeEndpoints ends p).1 (edgeEndpoints ends q).2
(edgeEndpoints ends p).2 (edgeEndpoints ends q).1 := by
classical
have hu := Sym2.eq_iff.mp ((edgeEndpoints_spec ends p).symm.trans hp)
have hv := Sym2.eq_iff.mp ((edgeEndpoints_spec ends q).symm.trans hq)
rcases hu with ⟨h1,h2⟩ | ⟨h1,h2⟩ <;> rcases hv with ⟨h3,h4⟩ | ⟨h3,h4⟩
· rw [h1,h2,h3,h4]
apply Finset.mem_union_right
rw [Finset.pair_comm f g]
exact mem_edgePairOptions ends R a d b c g f (hg.trans (Sym2.eq_swap)) hf
· rw [h1,h2,h3,h4]
apply Finset.mem_union_left
rw [Finset.pair_comm f g]
exact mem_edgePairOptions ends R a d b c g f (hg.trans (Sym2.eq_swap)) hf
· rw [h1,h2,h3,h4]
apply Finset.mem_union_left
exact mem_edgePairOptions ends R b c a d f g hf (hg.trans (Sym2.eq_swap))
· rw [h1,h2,h3,h4]
apply Finset.mem_union_right
exact mem_edgePairOptions ends R b c a d f g hf (hg.trans (Sym2.eq_swap))
omit [Fintype V] [DecidableEq V] [Fintype E] [DecidableEq E] in
lemma inc_eq_ends (e : E) (a b : V) (hab : a ≠ b)
(h : ∀ x, x ∈ ends e ↔ x = a ∨ x = b) : ends e = s(a,b) := by
exact (Sym2.mem_and_mem_iff hab).mp ⟨(h a).mpr (Or.inl rfl),(h b).mpr (Or.inr rfl)⟩
lemma switch_mem_options {A B : PM (fun e v => v ∈ ends e)} (h : TwoEdgeSwitch A B) :
∃ I ∈ A.val.powersetCard 2, B.val ∈ switchOptions ends A.val I := by
classical
obtain ⟨v,e,hv,he,h02,hsub,hB⟩ := h.normal_form
let I : Finset E := {e 0,e 2}
have hI : I.card = 2 := by simp [I,h02]
refine ⟨I,Finset.mem_powersetCard.mpr ⟨hsub,hI⟩,?_⟩
have hend (i : Fin 4) : ends (e i) = s(v i,v (i+1)) :=
inc_eq_ends ends (e i) (v i) (v (i+1))
(fun h => (by omega : i ≠ i+1) (hv h)) (he i)
unfold switchOptions
rw [dite_eq_left hI]
dsimp only
obtain ⟨hne,hr⟩ := pairRep_spec I hI
have h1 : (pairRep I hI).1 = e 0 ∨ (pairRep I hI).1 = e 2 := by
have : (pairRep I hI).1 ∈ I := by
exact (congrArg (fun S : Finset E => (pairRep I hI).1 ∈ S) hr).mpr (by simp)
simpa [I] using this
have h2 : (pairRep I hI).2 = e 0 ∨ (pairRep I hI).2 = e 2 := by
have : (pairRep I hI).2 ∈ I := by
exact (congrArg (fun S : Finset E => (pairRep I hI).2 ∈ S) hr).mpr (by simp)
simpa [I] using this
rw [hB]
rcases h1 with h1 | h1 <;> rcases h2 with h2 | h2
· exact False.elim (hne (h1.trans h2.symm))
· rw [h1,h2]
exact mem_pairOptions_of_endpoints ends (A.val\I) (e 0) (e 2) (e 1) (e 3)
(v 0) (v 1) (v 2) (v 3) (hend 0) (hend 2) (hend 1) (hend 3)
· rw [h1,h2,Finset.pair_comm (e 1) (e 3)]
exact mem_pairOptions_of_endpoints ends (A.val\I) (e 2) (e 0) (e 3) (e 1)
(v 2) (v 3) (v 0) (v 1) (hend 2) (hend 0) (hend 3) (hend 1)
· exact False.elim (hne (h1.trans h2.symm))
lemma switchDestinations_card_bound
(hpar : ∀ e, (Finset.univ.filter (fun f => ends f = ends e)).card ≤ 2)
(A : PM (fun e v => v ∈ ends e)) :
(switchDestinations A).card ≤ 8 * A.val.card.choose 2 := by
classical
have hsub : (switchDestinations A).image Subtype.val ⊆
(A.val.powersetCard 2).biUnion (switchOptions ends A.val) := by
intro B hB
obtain ⟨C,hC,hCB⟩ := Finset.mem_image.mp hB
rw [← hCB]
obtain ⟨I,hI,hB⟩ := switch_mem_options ends ((Finset.mem_filter.mp hC).2)
exact Finset.mem_biUnion.mpr ⟨I,hI,hB⟩
calc
_ = ((switchDestinations A).image Subtype.val).card :=
(Finset.card_image_of_injective _ Subtype.val_injective).symm
_ ≤ ((A.val.powersetCard 2).biUnion (switchOptions ends A.val)).card := Finset.card_le_card hsub
_ ≤ ∑ I ∈ A.val.powersetCard 2, (switchOptions ends A.val I).card := Finset.card_biUnion_le
_ ≤ ∑ I ∈ A.val.powersetCard 2, 8 :=
Finset.sum_le_sum fun I _ => switchOptions_card_le ends hpar A.val I
_ = _ := by simp [Nat.mul_comm]
end
open Finset
variable {V E : Type*} [Fintype V] [DecidableEq V] [Fintype E] [DecidableEq E]
variable (ends : E → Sym2 V)
attribute [local instance] Classical.propDecidable
noncomputable def switchProposal (A B : PM (fun e v => v ∈ ends e)) : ℝ :=
relationProposal TwoEdgeSwitch (8*(Fintype.card V/2).choose 2) A B
omit [DecidableEq V] in
lemma switchProposal_row (A : PM (fun e v => v ∈ ends e)) : (∑ B, switchProposal ends A B) = 1 :=
relationProposal_row _ _ _
omit [DecidableEq V] in
lemma switchProposal_symmetric (A B : PM (fun e v => v ∈ ends e)) :
switchProposal ends A B = switchProposal ends B A :=
relationProposal_symmetric _ _ (fun _ _ => ⟨TwoEdgeSwitch.symm,TwoEdgeSwitch.symm⟩) A B
lemma switchProposal_nonneg (hloop : ∀ e, ¬(ends e).IsDiag)
(hpar : ∀ e, (Finset.univ.filter (fun f => ends f = ends e)).card ≤ 2)
(A B : PM (fun e v => v ∈ ends e)) : 0 ≤ switchProposal ends A B := by
classical
apply relationProposal_nonneg
intro C
have hn : Fintype.card V/2 = C.val.card := by have := C.twice_card ends hloop; omega
calc
_ ≤ (switchDestinations C).card := Finset.card_le_card (by
intro D hD; exact Finset.mem_filter.mpr ⟨Finset.mem_univ _,((Finset.mem_filter.mp hD).2).2⟩)
_ ≤ 8*C.val.card.choose 2 := switchDestinations_card_bound ends hpar C
_ = _ := by rw [hn]
lemma switchProposal_off (hloop : ∀ e, ¬(ends e).IsDiag)
(A B : PM (fun e v => v ∈ ends e)) (h : A ≠ B) :
switchProposal ends A B = if TwoEdgeSwitch A B then (8*(A.val.card.choose 2:ℝ))⁻¹ else 0 := by
have hn : Fintype.card V/2 = A.val.card := by have := A.twice_card ends hloop; omega
simp [switchProposal,relationProposal,relationOff,relationDestinations,h,hn]
theorem switchProposal_dirichlet (hloop : ∀ e, ¬(ends e).IsDiag)
(w : E → ℝ) (f : Finset E → ℝ) :
(∑ A : PM (fun e v => v ∈ ends e), ∑ B : PM (fun e v => v ∈ ends e),
min (gibbs w A) (gibbs w B)*switchProposal ends A B*(f A.val-f B.val)^2) / 6 =
switchDirichlet (inc := fun e v => v ∈ ends e) w f := by
classical
unfold switchDirichlet
rw [Finset.sum_div]
apply Finset.sum_congr rfl; intro A _
rw [Finset.sum_div]
unfold switchDestinations
rw [Finset.sum_filter]
apply Finset.sum_congr rfl; intro B _
by_cases h : A = B
· subst B; simp
· rw [switchProposal_off ends hloop A B h]
by_cases hc : TwoEdgeSwitch A B
· rw [ite_eq_left hc,ite_eq_left hc]
simp only [div_eq_mul_inv,mul_inv_rev]
ring
· simp [hc]
end MatchingFPRAS.Transport
end OAI