roseking's picture
Add lean source and binary files (part 47)
e5a97c6 verified
Raw History Blame Contribute Delete
18.8 kB
import OAI.Combinatorics.MatchingEntropy.OddCuts
namespace OAI
noncomputable section
open scoped BigOperators Topology
open Filter
universe uV uE uI uJ uA uB uC uW uF uD uι
namespace MatchingEntropyBounds.LooplessGraph
variable {V : Type uV} {E : Type uE} [Fintype V] [Fintype E] [DecidableEq V] [DecidableEq E]
def onSide (G : LooplessGraph V E) (S : Finset V) :
LooplessGraph (Option {v // v ∈ S}) {e // G.left e ∈ S ∨ G.right e ∈ S} where
left e := if h : G.left e.val ∈ S then some ⟨G.left e.val, h⟩ else none
right e := if h : G.right e.val ∈ S then some ⟨G.right e.val, h⟩ else none
loopless e := by
dsimp
split_ifs with hl hr
· intro he
have hv := Option.some.inj he
exact G.loopless e.val (congrArg Subtype.val hv)
· simp
· simp
· rename_i hr
exact (e.property.elim hl hr).elim
omit [Fintype V] [Fintype E] [DecidableEq E] in
theorem onSide_incident_some (G : LooplessGraph V E) (S : Finset V)
(v : {v // v ∈ S}) (e : {e // G.left e ∈ S ∨ G.right e ∈ S}) :
(G.onSide S).Incident (some v) e ↔ G.Incident v.val e.val := by
have hf : ∀ (w : V),
(if h : w ∈ S then some (⟨w,h⟩ : {v // v ∈ S}) else none) = some v ↔ w=v.val := by
intro w
by_cases hw : w ∈ S
· simp only [hw, ↓reduceDIte, Option.some.injEq]
exact Subtype.ext_iff
· simp only [hw, ↓reduceDIte]
constructor
· intro h
cases h
· intro he
exact (hw (he.symm ▸ v.property)).elim
change ((if h : G.left e.val ∈ S then some ⟨G.left e.val,h⟩ else none) = some v ∨
(if h : G.right e.val ∈ S then some ⟨G.right e.val,h⟩ else none) = some v) ↔ _
rw [hf, hf]
rfl
omit [Fintype V] [Fintype E] [DecidableEq E] in
theorem onSide_incident_none (G : LooplessGraph V E) (S : Finset V)
(e : {e // G.left e ∈ S ∨ G.right e ∈ S}) :
(G.onSide S).Incident none e ↔ G.Crosses S e.val := by
simp only [Incident, onSide, Crosses]
by_cases hl : G.left e.val ∈ S <;> by_cases hr : G.right e.val ∈ S <;>
simp [hl, hr]
exact (e.property.elim hl hr).elim
def boundaryEdge (G : LooplessGraph V E) (S : Finset V) (M : (G.onSide S).Matching) :
{e // G.left e ∈ S ∨ G.right e ∈ S} := Classical.choose (M.property none)
omit [Fintype V] [Fintype E] [DecidableEq E] in
theorem boundaryEdge_mem (G : LooplessGraph V E) (S : Finset V)
(M : (G.onSide S).Matching) : G.boundaryEdge S M ∈ M.val :=
(Classical.choose_spec (M.property none)).1.1
omit [Fintype V] [Fintype E] [DecidableEq E] in
theorem boundaryEdge_crosses (G : LooplessGraph V E) (S : Finset V)
(M : (G.onSide S).Matching) : G.Crosses S (G.boundaryEdge S M).val :=
(G.onSide_incident_none S _).mp (Classical.choose_spec (M.property none)).1.2
omit [Fintype V] [Fintype E] [DecidableEq E] in
theorem eq_boundaryEdge (G : LooplessGraph V E) (S : Finset V)
(M : (G.onSide S).Matching) {e : {e // G.left e ∈ S ∨ G.right e ∈ S}}
(he : e ∈ M.val) (hc : G.Crosses S e.val) : e = G.boundaryEdge S M :=
(Classical.choose_spec (M.property none)).2 e ⟨he, (G.onSide_incident_none S e).mpr hc⟩
def liftedEdges (G : LooplessGraph V E) (S : Finset V) (M : (G.onSide S).Matching) : Finset E :=
M.val.image Subtype.val
omit [Fintype V] [Fintype E] in
theorem mem_liftedEdges (G : LooplessGraph V E) (S : Finset V)
(M : (G.onSide S).Matching) (e : {e // G.left e ∈ S ∨ G.right e ∈ S}) :
e.val ∈ G.liftedEdges S M ↔ e ∈ M.val := by
simp only [liftedEdges, Finset.mem_image]
constructor
· rintro ⟨a, ha, he⟩
have he' : a = e := Subtype.ext he
simpa only [he'] using ha
· intro he
exact ⟨e, he, rfl⟩
omit [Fintype V] [Fintype E] in
theorem liftedEdges_keep (G : LooplessGraph V E) (S : Finset V)
(M : (G.onSide S).Matching) {e : E} (he : e ∈ G.liftedEdges S M) :
G.left e ∈ S ∨ G.right e ∈ S := by
rcases Finset.mem_image.mp he with ⟨a, _, rfl⟩
exact a.property
omit [Fintype V] [Fintype E] in
theorem lifted_cross_eq_boundary (G : LooplessGraph V E) (S : Finset V)
(M : (G.onSide S).Matching) {e : E} (he : e ∈ G.liftedEdges S M)
(hc : G.Crosses S e) : e = (G.boundaryEdge S M).val := by
let e' : {e // G.left e ∈ S ∨ G.right e ∈ S} := ⟨e, G.liftedEdges_keep S M he⟩
exact congrArg Subtype.val (G.eq_boundaryEdge S M ((G.mem_liftedEdges S M e').mp he) hc)
omit [Fintype V] [Fintype E] in
theorem boundary_mem_lifted (G : LooplessGraph V E) (S : Finset V)
(M : (G.onSide S).Matching) : (G.boundaryEdge S M).val ∈ G.liftedEdges S M :=
(G.mem_liftedEdges S M _).mpr (G.boundaryEdge_mem S M)
omit [Fintype E] [DecidableEq E] in
theorem crosses_of_kept_both (G : LooplessGraph V E) (S : Finset V) (e : E)
(h₁ : G.left e ∈ S ∨ G.right e ∈ S)
(h₂ : G.left e ∈ Sᶜ ∨ G.right e ∈ Sᶜ) : G.Crosses S e := by
simp only [Finset.mem_compl] at h₂
unfold Crosses
tauto
omit [Fintype E] in
theorem lifted_other_subset (G : LooplessGraph V E) (S : Finset V)
(M₁ : (G.onSide S).Matching) (M₂ : (G.onSide Sᶜ).Matching)
(heq : (G.boundaryEdge S M₁).val = (G.boundaryEdge Sᶜ M₂).val)
{e : E} (he : e ∈ G.liftedEdges Sᶜ M₂)
(hkeep : G.left e ∈ S ∨ G.right e ∈ S) : e ∈ G.liftedEdges S M₁ := by
have hc := G.crosses_of_kept_both S e hkeep (G.liftedEdges_keep Sᶜ M₂ he)
have hcb : G.Crosses Sᶜ e := (G.crosses_compl S e).mpr hc
rw [G.lifted_cross_eq_boundary Sᶜ M₂ he hcb, ← heq]
exact G.boundary_mem_lifted S M₁
omit [Fintype E] in
theorem mem_glued_left (G : LooplessGraph V E) (S : Finset V)
(M₁ : (G.onSide S).Matching) (M₂ : (G.onSide Sᶜ).Matching)
(heq : (G.boundaryEdge S M₁).val = (G.boundaryEdge Sᶜ M₂).val)
(e : {e // G.left e ∈ S ∨ G.right e ∈ S}) :
e.val ∈ G.liftedEdges S M₁ ∪ G.liftedEdges Sᶜ M₂ ↔ e ∈ M₁.val := by
simp only [Finset.mem_union]
constructor
· rintro (h | h)
· exact (G.mem_liftedEdges S M₁ e).mp h
· exact (G.mem_liftedEdges S M₁ e).mp (G.lifted_other_subset S M₁ M₂ heq h e.property)
· intro h
exact Or.inl ((G.mem_liftedEdges S M₁ e).mpr h)
omit [Fintype E] in
theorem mem_glued_right (G : LooplessGraph V E) (S : Finset V)
(M₁ : (G.onSide S).Matching) (M₂ : (G.onSide Sᶜ).Matching)
(heq : (G.boundaryEdge S M₁).val = (G.boundaryEdge Sᶜ M₂).val)
(e : {e // G.left e ∈ Sᶜ ∨ G.right e ∈ Sᶜ}) :
e.val ∈ G.liftedEdges S M₁ ∪ G.liftedEdges Sᶜ M₂ ↔ e ∈ M₂.val := by
simp only [Finset.mem_union]
constructor
· rintro (h | h)
· have hc := G.crosses_of_kept_both S e.val (G.liftedEdges_keep S M₁ h) e.property
have he := (G.lifted_cross_eq_boundary S M₁ h hc).trans heq
apply (G.mem_liftedEdges Sᶜ M₂ e).mp
rw [he]
exact G.boundary_mem_lifted Sᶜ M₂
· exact (G.mem_liftedEdges Sᶜ M₂ e).mp h
· intro h
exact Or.inr ((G.mem_liftedEdges Sᶜ M₂ e).mpr h)
omit [Fintype E] in
theorem glued_perfect (G : LooplessGraph V E) (S : Finset V)
(M₁ : (G.onSide S).Matching) (M₂ : (G.onSide Sᶜ).Matching)
(heq : (G.boundaryEdge S M₁).val = (G.boundaryEdge Sᶜ M₂).val) :
G.IsPerfectMatching (G.liftedEdges S M₁ ∪ G.liftedEdges Sᶜ M₂) := by
intro v
by_cases hv : v ∈ S
· obtain ⟨e, ⟨he, hev⟩, hu⟩ := M₁.property (some ⟨v,hv⟩)
have hev' := (G.onSide_incident_some S ⟨v,hv⟩ e).mp hev
refine ⟨e.val, ⟨(G.mem_glued_left S M₁ M₂ heq e).mpr he, hev'⟩, ?_⟩
rintro f ⟨hf, hfv⟩
have hk : G.left f ∈ S ∨ G.right f ∈ S := by
rcases hfv with h | h
· exact Or.inl (h.symm ▸ hv)
· exact Or.inr (h.symm ▸ hv)
let f' : {e // G.left e ∈ S ∨ G.right e ∈ S} := ⟨f,hk⟩
have hf' : f' ∈ M₁.val := (G.mem_glued_left S M₁ M₂ heq f').mp hf
exact congrArg Subtype.val (hu f' ⟨hf', (G.onSide_incident_some S ⟨v,hv⟩ f').mpr hfv⟩)
· have hv' := Finset.mem_compl.mpr hv
obtain ⟨e, ⟨he, hev⟩, hu⟩ := M₂.property (some ⟨v,hv'⟩)
have hev' := (G.onSide_incident_some Sᶜ ⟨v,hv'⟩ e).mp hev
refine ⟨e.val, ⟨(G.mem_glued_right S M₁ M₂ heq e).mpr he, hev'⟩, ?_⟩
rintro f ⟨hf, hfv⟩
have hk : G.left f ∈ Sᶜ ∨ G.right f ∈ Sᶜ := by
rcases hfv with h | h
· exact Or.inl (h.symm ▸ hv')
· exact Or.inr (h.symm ▸ hv')
let f' : {e // G.left e ∈ Sᶜ ∨ G.right e ∈ Sᶜ} := ⟨f,hk⟩
have hf' : f' ∈ M₂.val := (G.mem_glued_right S M₁ M₂ heq f').mp hf
exact congrArg Subtype.val (hu f' ⟨hf', (G.onSide_incident_some Sᶜ ⟨v,hv'⟩ f').mpr hfv⟩)
def glueMatching (G : LooplessGraph V E) (S : Finset V)
(z : {z : (G.onSide S).Matching × (G.onSide Sᶜ).Matching //
(G.boundaryEdge S z.1).val = (G.boundaryEdge Sᶜ z.2).val}) : G.Matching :=
⟨G.liftedEdges S z.val.1 ∪ G.liftedEdges Sᶜ z.val.2,
G.glued_perfect S z.val.1 z.val.2 z.property⟩
omit [Fintype E] in
theorem indicator_glue_left (G : LooplessGraph V E) (S : Finset V)
(z : {z : (G.onSide S).Matching × (G.onSide Sᶜ).Matching //
(G.boundaryEdge S z.1).val = (G.boundaryEdge Sᶜ z.2).val})
(e : {e // G.left e ∈ S ∨ G.right e ∈ S}) :
G.indicator (G.glueMatching S z) e.val = (G.onSide S).indicator z.val.1 e := by
simp only [indicator, glueMatching, G.mem_glued_left S z.val.1 z.val.2 z.property e]
omit [Fintype E] in
theorem indicator_glue_right (G : LooplessGraph V E) (S : Finset V)
(z : {z : (G.onSide S).Matching × (G.onSide Sᶜ).Matching //
(G.boundaryEdge S z.1).val = (G.boundaryEdge Sᶜ z.2).val})
(e : {e // G.left e ∈ Sᶜ ∨ G.right e ∈ Sᶜ}) :
G.indicator (G.glueMatching S z) e.val = (G.onSide Sᶜ).indicator z.val.2 e := by
simp only [indicator, glueMatching, G.mem_glued_right S z.val.1 z.val.2 z.property e]
omit [Fintype V] [Fintype E] [DecidableEq E] in
theorem boundary_eq_iff_mem (G : LooplessGraph V E) (S : Finset V)
(M : (G.onSide S).Matching) (e : {e // G.left e ∈ S ∨ G.right e ∈ S})
(hc : G.Crosses S e.val) : (G.boundaryEdge S M).val=e.val ↔ e ∈ M.val := by
constructor
· intro h
have he : G.boundaryEdge S M = e := Subtype.ext h
exact he ▸ G.boundaryEdge_mem S M
· intro h
exact (congrArg Subtype.val (G.eq_boundaryEdge S M h hc)).symm
omit [Fintype V] in
theorem boundary_fiber (G : LooplessGraph V E) (S : Finset V)
(p : (G.onSide S).Matching → ℝ) (e : {e // G.left e ∈ S ∨ G.right e ∈ S})
(hc : G.Crosses S e.val) :
fiberMass p (fun M => (G.boundaryEdge S M).val) e.val = (G.onSide S).mean p e := by
unfold fiberMass mean
apply Finset.sum_congr rfl
intro M _
simp only [G.boundary_eq_iff_mem S M e hc, indicator]
split <;> simp
omit [Fintype V] in
theorem boundary_fiber_zero (G : LooplessGraph V E) (S : Finset V)
(p : (G.onSide S).Matching → ℝ) (e : E) (hc : ¬G.Crosses S e) :
fiberMass p (fun M => (G.boundaryEdge S M).val) e = 0 := by
apply Finset.sum_eq_zero
intro M _
have he : (G.boundaryEdge S M).val ≠ e := by
intro h
exact hc (h ▸ G.boundaryEdge_crosses S M)
simp [he]
theorem couple_laws (G : LooplessGraph V E) (S : Finset V) (x : E → ℝ)
{p : (G.onSide S).Matching → ℝ} {q : (G.onSide Sᶜ).Matching → ℝ}
(hp : p ∈ probabilitySimplex (G.onSide S).Matching)
(hq : q ∈ probabilitySimplex (G.onSide Sᶜ).Matching)
(hpx : ∀ e, (G.onSide S).mean p e = x e.val)
(hqx : ∀ e, (G.onSide Sᶜ).mean q e = x e.val) :
∃ r, r ∈ G.feasibleLaws x := by
let f := fun M : (G.onSide S).Matching => (G.boundaryEdge S M).val
let g := fun M : (G.onSide Sᶜ).Matching => (G.boundaryEdge Sᶜ M).val
have hc : ∀ e, fiberMass p f e = fiberMass q g e := by
intro e
by_cases he : G.Crosses S e
· have hk : G.left e ∈ S ∨ G.right e ∈ S := he.elim (fun h => Or.inl h.1) (fun h => Or.inr h.2)
have he' := (G.crosses_compl S e).mpr he
have hk' : G.left e ∈ Sᶜ ∨ G.right e ∈ Sᶜ := he'.elim (fun h => Or.inl h.1) (fun h => Or.inr h.2)
rw [G.boundary_fiber S p ⟨e,hk⟩ he, G.boundary_fiber Sᶜ q ⟨e,hk'⟩ he', hpx, hqx]
· have he' : ¬G.Crosses Sᶜ e := fun h => he ((G.crosses_compl S e).mp h)
rw [G.boundary_fiber_zero S p e he, G.boundary_fiber_zero Sᶜ q e he']
let Z := {z : (G.onSide S).Matching × (G.onSide Sᶜ).Matching // f z.1=g z.2}
let w : Z → ℝ := fun z => jointLaw p q f g z.val
have hw : w ∈ probabilitySimplex Z := compatible_jointLaw_mem_simplex hp hq f g hc
refine ⟨fiberMass w (G.glueMatching S), fiberMass_mem_simplex hw _, ?_⟩
ext e
rw [mean, fiberMass_expect]
by_cases he : G.left e ∈ S ∨ G.right e ∈ S
· have hi : ∀ z : Z, G.indicator (G.glueMatching S z) e =
(G.onSide S).indicator z.val.1 ⟨e,he⟩ := fun z => G.indicator_glue_left S z ⟨e,he⟩
simp_rw [hi]
exact (compatible_jointLaw_expect_first hp.1 f g hc
(fun M => (G.onSide S).indicator M ⟨e,he⟩)).trans (hpx ⟨e,he⟩)
· have he' : G.left e ∈ Sᶜ ∨ G.right e ∈ Sᶜ := by
simp only [not_or] at he
exact Or.inl (Finset.mem_compl.mpr he.1)
have hi : ∀ z : Z, G.indicator (G.glueMatching S z) e =
(G.onSide Sᶜ).indicator z.val.2 ⟨e,he'⟩ := fun z => G.indicator_glue_right S z ⟨e,he'⟩
simp_rw [hi]
exact (compatible_jointLaw_expect_second hq.1 f g hc
(fun M => (G.onSide Sᶜ).indicator M ⟨e,he'⟩)).trans (hqx ⟨e,he'⟩)
def sideMap (S : Finset V) (v : V) : Option {v // v ∈ S} :=
if h : v ∈ S then some ⟨v,h⟩ else none
def liftVertices (S : Finset V) (T : Finset (Option {v // v ∈ S})) : Finset V :=
Finset.univ.filter (fun v => sideMap S v ∈ T)
@[simp] theorem mem_liftVertices (S : Finset V)
(T : Finset (Option {v // v ∈ S})) (v : V) :
v ∈ liftVertices S T ↔ sideMap S v ∈ T := by simp [liftVertices]
omit [Fintype V] in
@[simp] theorem sideMap_some (S : Finset V) (v : {v // v ∈ S}) :
sideMap S v.val = some v := by
simp [sideMap, v.property]
theorem liftVertices_card (S : Finset V) (T : Finset (Option {v // v ∈ S}))
(hn : none ∉ T) : (liftVertices S T).card = T.card := by
apply Finset.card_bij (fun v _ => sideMap S v)
· intro v hv
exact (mem_liftVertices S T v).mp hv
· intro v hv w hw he
have hvS : v ∈ S := by
by_contra h
have hmem := (mem_liftVertices S T v).mp hv
simp only [sideMap, h, ↓reduceDIte] at hmem
exact hn hmem
have hwS : w ∈ S := by
by_contra h
have hmem := (mem_liftVertices S T w).mp hw
simp only [sideMap, h, ↓reduceDIte] at hmem
exact hn hmem
simp only [sideMap, hvS, hwS, ↓reduceDIte, Option.some.injEq] at he
exact congrArg Subtype.val he
· intro t ht
cases t with
| none => exact (hn ht).elim
| some v => exact ⟨v.val, by simpa only [mem_liftVertices, sideMap_some] using ht, sideMap_some S v⟩
omit [Fintype E] [DecidableEq E] in
theorem onSide_cut_crosses (G : LooplessGraph V E) (S : Finset V)
(T : Finset (Option {v // v ∈ S})) (e : {e // G.left e ∈ S ∨ G.right e ∈ S}) :
(G.onSide S).Crosses T e ↔ G.Crosses (liftVertices S T) e.val := by
simp only [Crosses, mem_liftVertices]
rfl
omit [Fintype E] [DecidableEq E] in
theorem crosses_lift_kept (G : LooplessGraph V E) (S : Finset V)
(T : Finset (Option {v // v ∈ S})) (e : E)
(he : G.Crosses (liftVertices S T) e) : G.left e ∈ S ∨ G.right e ∈ S := by
by_contra h
simp only [not_or] at h
simp only [Crosses, mem_liftVertices, sideMap, h.1, h.2, ↓reduceDIte] at he
tauto
omit [DecidableEq E] in
theorem onSide_cutMass (G : LooplessGraph V E) (S : Finset V)
(x : E → ℝ) (T : Finset (Option {v // v ∈ S})) :
(G.onSide S).cutMass (fun e => x e.val) T = G.cutMass x (liftVertices S T) := by
simp only [cutMass, cut, Finset.sum_filter]
simp_rw [G.onSide_cut_crosses S T]
exact sum_subtype_supported (fun e => G.left e ∈ S ∨ G.right e ∈ S)
(fun e => if G.Crosses (liftVertices S T) e then x e else 0)
(by intro e he; rw [ite_eq_right (fun hc => he (G.crosses_lift_kept S T e hc))])
omit [Fintype V] [DecidableEq E] in
theorem onSide_degree_some (G : LooplessGraph V E) (S : Finset V)
(x : E → ℝ) (v : {v // v ∈ S}) :
(G.onSide S).degree (fun e => x e.val) (some v) = G.degree x v.val := by
simp only [degree]
simp_rw [G.onSide_incident_some S v]
apply sum_subtype_supported (fun e => G.left e ∈ S ∨ G.right e ∈ S)
(fun e => if G.Incident v.val e then x e else 0)
intro e he
rw [ite_eq_right]
rintro (h | h)
· exact he (Or.inl (h.symm ▸ v.property))
· exact he (Or.inr (h.symm ▸ v.property))
omit [Fintype V] [DecidableEq E] in
theorem onSide_degree_none (G : LooplessGraph V E) (S : Finset V) (x : E → ℝ) :
(G.onSide S).degree (fun e => x e.val) none = G.cutMass x S := by
simp only [degree, cutMass, cut, Finset.sum_filter]
simp_rw [G.onSide_incident_none S]
apply sum_subtype_supported (fun e => G.left e ∈ S ∨ G.right e ∈ S)
(fun e => if G.Crosses S e then x e else 0)
intro e he
rw [ite_eq_right]
rintro (h | h)
· exact he (Or.inl h.1)
· exact he (Or.inr h.2)
theorem odd_compl_of_even {W : Type uW} [Fintype W] [DecidableEq W]
(hn : Even (Fintype.card W)) {T : Finset W} (hT : Odd T.card) : Odd Tᶜ.card := by
rcases hn with ⟨k,hk⟩
rcases hT with ⟨l,hl⟩
have hle := Finset.card_le_univ T
rw [Finset.card_compl]
refine ⟨k-l-1, ?_⟩
omega
omit [DecidableEq E] in
theorem restriction_mem_constraints (G : LooplessGraph V E) {x : E → ℝ}
(hx : x ∈ G.constraintPolytope) (S : Finset V) (hS : Odd S.card)
(htight : G.cutMass x S = 1) :
(fun e : {e // G.left e ∈ S ∨ G.right e ∈ S} => x e.val) ∈
(G.onSide S).constraintPolytope := by
refine ⟨fun e => hx.1 e.val, ?_, ?_⟩
· intro v
cases v with
| none => exact (G.onSide_degree_none S x).trans htight
| some v => exact (G.onSide_degree_some S x v).trans (hx.2.1 v.val)
· intro T hT
by_cases hn : none ∈ T
· have hn' : none ∉ Tᶜ := by simpa using hn
have hnEven : Even (Fintype.card (Option {v // v ∈ S})) := by
simp only [Fintype.card_option, Fintype.card_coe]
exact hS.add_odd odd_one
have hTc := odd_compl_of_even hnEven hT
have hh := hx.2.2 (liftVertices S Tᶜ) (by rwa [liftVertices_card S Tᶜ hn'])
rw [← G.onSide_cutMass S x Tᶜ] at hh
simpa only [cutMass, cut_compl] using hh
· rw [G.onSide_cutMass S x T]
exact hx.2.2 _ (by rwa [liftVertices_card S T hn])
end MatchingEntropyBounds.LooplessGraph
end
end OAI