openAI-math-dataset / lean /OAI /Computability /BinPacking /CookLevin /CellsTokensAlignment.lean
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import OAI.Computability.BinPacking.CookLevin.PaddingCellsMachine
import OAI.Computability.BinPacking.CookLevin.PayloadPresenceMachine
namespace OAI
noncomputable section
namespace BinPackingGames.Foundations.Complexity.CookLevin.PayloadCellsMachine
open Turing MachineComposition PostfixModel InitializationTemplate
open ClashMachine (State clean emitted)
open PayloadPresenceMachine (Ports Ready)
variable {K Λ σ : Type} [DecidableEq K]
abbrev Alphabet (_ : K) := Bool
private theorem chain {A : Type*} {f : A → A} {x y z : A} {n m : Nat}
(first : f^[n] x = y) (second : f^[m] y = z) : f^[n + m] x = z := by
rw [Nat.add_comm n m, Function.iterate_add_apply, first, second]
structure SymbolSpec where
isInput : Bool
trueValue : Bool
falseValue : Bool
absentValue : Bool
deriving DecidableEq, Fintype
def payloadTokens (address : Nat) (yes no : Bool) : List Token :=
[.input address, .const yes, .and, .input address, .not, .const no, .and, .or]
def symbolTokens (spec : SymbolSpec) (q i : Nat) : List Token :=
if spec.isInput then
muxTokens (presenceTokens q i) (payloadTokens (q + 1 + i) spec.trueValue spec.falseValue)
[.const spec.absentValue]
else [.const spec.absentValue]
namespace Payload
def inputMap : Fin 4 ↪ Fin 9 := ⟨![3, 5, 7, 8], by decide⟩
inductive Label where
| seed | scanQ | restoreQ | scanI | restoreI
| inputTrue (l : ClashMachine.Input.Label)
| middle
| inputFalse (l : ClashMachine.Input.Label)
| suffix | drain
deriving DecidableEq, Fintype
def statement (slots : Ports K) (labels : Label → Λ) (exit : Option Λ) (yes no : Bool) :
Label → TM2.Stmt (Alphabet (K := K)) Λ (State σ)
| .seed => MachineUnaryAffineAt.seed (slots 3) 1 (labels .scanQ)
| .scanQ => MachineUnaryAffineAt.scan (slots 0) (slots 5) (slots 3) 1
(labels .scanQ) (labels .restoreQ)
| .restoreQ => Reduction.MachineTransfer.loopAt (slots 5) (slots 0) id false
(labels .restoreQ) (some (labels .scanI))
| .scanI => MachineUnaryAffineAt.scan (slots 1) (slots 5) (slots 3) 1
(labels .scanI) (labels .restoreI)
| .restoreI => Reduction.MachineTransfer.loopAt (slots 5) (slots 1) id false
(labels .restoreI) (some (labels (.inputTrue .tag)))
| .inputTrue l => ClashMachine.Input.statement (inputMap.trans slots)
(fun l => labels (.inputTrue l)) (some (labels .middle)) l
| .middle => ClashMachine.literal (slots 7) (slots 8) [.const yes, .and]
(.goto fun _ => labels (.inputFalse .tag))
| .inputFalse l => ClashMachine.Input.statement (inputMap.trans slots)
(fun l => labels (.inputFalse l)) (some (labels .suffix)) l
| .suffix => ClashMachine.literal (slots 7) (slots 8) [.not, .const no, .and, .or]
(.goto fun _ => labels .drain)
| .drain => MachineDrain.drain (slots 3) (labels .drain) exit
def addressSteps (q i : Nat) := (2 * (q + 1) + 1) + 2 * (i + 1)
theorem addressTrace (slots : Ports K) (labels : Label → Λ) (exit : Option Λ) (yes no : Bool)
(program : Λ → TM2.Stmt (Alphabet (K := K)) Λ (State σ))
(atLabels : ∀ l, program (labels l) = statement slots labels exit yes no l)
(base : K → List Bool) (q i : Nat) (ready : Ready slots base q i) (ambient : σ) :
(advance (TM2.step program))^[addressSteps q i]
(some ⟨some (labels .seed), clean ambient, base⟩) =
some ⟨some (labels (.inputTrue .tag)), clean ambient,
Function.update base (slots 3) (encodeWord (q + 1 + i))⟩ := by
have e₃ := ready.empty 3 (by decide) (by decide) (by decide) (by decide)
have e₅ := ready.empty 5 (by decide) (by decide) (by decide) (by decide)
have hq := MachineUnaryAffineAt.seededAffineTrace (slots 0) (slots 5) (slots 3)
(slots.injective.ne (by decide)) (slots.injective.ne (by decide))
(slots.injective.ne (by decide)) 1 1 (labels .seed) (labels .scanQ) (labels .restoreQ)
(some (labels .scanI)) program (atLabels .seed) (atLabels .scanQ) (atLabels .restoreQ)
base q [] (by simpa using ready.boundWord) e₅ (ambient, false) none
simp only [Nat.one_mul, e₃, List.append_nil] at hq
let addressed := Function.update base (slots 3) (encodeWord (q + 1))
have hi := MachineUnaryAffineAt.affineTrace (slots 1) (slots 5) (slots 3)
(slots.injective.ne (by decide)) (slots.injective.ne (by decide))
(slots.injective.ne (by decide)) 1 (labels .scanI) (labels .restoreI)
(some (labels (.inputTrue .tag))) program (atLabels .scanI) (atLabels .restoreI)
addressed i (q + 1) [] [] (ambient, false) none
have hframe (n : Nat) : MachineUnaryAffineAt.tapes (slots 1) (slots 5) (slots 3)
addressed (encodeWord i ++ []) [] (encodeWord n ++ []) =
Function.update base (slots 3) (encodeWord n) := by
simp only [MachineUnaryAffineAt.tapes, MachineCopy.forkTapes, List.append_nil]
apply ClashMachine.Full.ext_slots slots
· intro j
fin_cases j <;> simp [addressed, slots.injective.eq_iff, ready.indexWord, e₅]
· intro k hk
simp [addressed, hk]
rw [hframe, hframe] at hi
rw [show 1 * i + (q + 1) = q + 1 + i by omega] at hi
exact chain hq hi
def steps (q i : Nat) : Nat := addressSteps q i + ClashMachine.Input.steps (q + 1 + i) + 1 +
ClashMachine.Input.steps (q + 1 + i) + 1 + (q + 1 + i + 2)
theorem trace (slots : Ports K) (labels : Label → Λ) (exit : Option Λ) (yes no : Bool)
(program : Λ → TM2.Stmt (Alphabet (K := K)) Λ (State σ))
(atLabels : ∀ l, program (labels l) = statement slots labels exit yes no l)
(base : K → List Bool) (q i : Nat) (ready : Ready slots base q i) (ambient : σ) :
(advance (TM2.step program))^[steps q i]
(some ⟨some (labels .seed), clean ambient, base⟩) =
some ⟨exit, clean ambient,
emitted (slots 7) (slots 8) base (payloadTokens (q + 1 + i) yes no)⟩ := by
have e₃ := ready.empty 3 (by decide) (by decide) (by decide) (by decide)
have e₅ := ready.empty 5 (by decide) (by decide) (by decide) (by decide)
let address := q + 1 + i
let b₀ := Function.update base (slots 3) (encodeWord address)
have ha := addressTrace slots labels exit yes no program atLabels base q i ready ambient
have ht := ClashMachine.Input.trace (inputMap.trans slots) (fun l => labels (.inputTrue l))
(some (labels .middle)) program (fun _ => atLabels _) b₀ address
(by simp [b₀, inputMap]) (by simpa [b₀, inputMap, slots.injective.eq_iff] using e₅) ambient
let b₁ := emitted (slots 7) (slots 8) b₀ [.input address]
have hm : (advance (TM2.step program))^[1]
(some ⟨some (labels .middle), clean ambient, b₁⟩) =
some ⟨some (labels (.inputFalse .tag)), clean ambient,
emitted (slots 7) (slots 8) b₁ [.const yes, .and]⟩ := by
change some (TM2.stepAux (program (labels .middle)) _ _) = _
rw [atLabels, statement, ClashMachine.stepAux_literal (slots 7) (slots 8)
(slots.injective.ne (by decide : (7 : Fin 9) ≠ 8))]
rfl
let b₂ := emitted (slots 7) (slots 8) b₁ [.const yes, .and]
have hf := ClashMachine.Input.trace (inputMap.trans slots) (fun l => labels (.inputFalse l))
(some (labels .suffix)) program (fun _ => atLabels _) b₂ address
(by simp [b₂, b₁, b₀, inputMap, emitted, slots.injective.eq_iff])
(by simpa [b₂, b₁, b₀, inputMap, emitted, slots.injective.eq_iff] using e₅) ambient
let b₃ := emitted (slots 7) (slots 8) b₂ [.input address]
have hs : (advance (TM2.step program))^[1]
(some ⟨some (labels .suffix), clean ambient, b₃⟩) =
some ⟨some (labels .drain), clean ambient,
emitted (slots 7) (slots 8) b₃ [.not, .const no, .and, .or]⟩ := by
change some (TM2.stepAux (program (labels .suffix)) _ _) = _
rw [atLabels, statement, ClashMachine.stepAux_literal (slots 7) (slots 8)
(slots.injective.ne (by decide : (7 : Fin 9) ≠ 8))]
rfl
let b₄ := emitted (slots 7) (slots 8) b₃ [.not, .const no, .and, .or]
have hword : b₄ (slots 3) = encodeWord address := by
simp [b₄, b₃, b₂, b₁, b₀, emitted, slots.injective.eq_iff]
have hd := MachineDrain.drainTrace (slots 3) (labels .drain) exit program (atLabels .drain)
b₄ (encodeWord address) (ambient, false) none
rw [← hword, Function.update_eq_self] at hd
rw [hword, encodeWord_length] at hd
have hfinish : Function.update b₄ (slots 3) [] =
emitted (slots 7) (slots 8) base (payloadTokens address yes no) := by
have hb : b₄ = emitted (slots 7) (slots 8) b₀ (payloadTokens address yes no) := by
simp only [b₄, b₃, b₂, b₁, ClashMachine.emitted_append (slots 7) (slots 8)
(slots.injective.ne (by decide : (7 : Fin 9) ≠ 8))]
rfl
rw [hb]
apply ClashMachine.Full.ext_slots slots
· intro j
fin_cases j <;> simp [b₀, emitted, slots.injective.eq_iff, e₃]
· intro k hk
simp [b₀, emitted, hk]
rw [hfinish] at hd
exact chain (chain (chain (chain (chain ha ht) hm) hf) hs) hd
theorem steps_le (q i : Nat) (hi : i < q) : steps q i ≤ 40 * (q + 2) := by
unfold steps addressSteps ClashMachine.Input.steps
omega
end Payload
namespace Symbol
inductive Label where
| start
| first (l : PayloadPresenceMachine.Label)
| payload (l : Payload.Label)
| conjunction
| second (l : PayloadPresenceMachine.Label)
| suffix
deriving DecidableEq, Fintype
def firstLabels : PayloadPresenceMachine.Label ↪ Label := ⟨.first, fun _ _ h => by cases h; rfl⟩
def secondLabels : PayloadPresenceMachine.Label ↪ Label := ⟨.second, fun _ _ h => by cases h; rfl⟩
def statement (slots : Ports K) (labels : Label ↪ Λ) (exit : Option Λ) (spec : SymbolSpec) :
Label → TM2.Stmt (Alphabet (K := K)) Λ (State σ)
| .start => if spec.isInput then .goto fun _ => labels (.first .initialize)
else ClashMachine.literal (slots 7) (slots 8) [.const spec.absentValue]
(Reduction.MachineTransfer.exitAt (slots 7) exit)
| .first l => PayloadPresenceMachine.statement slots (firstLabels.trans labels)
(some (labels (.payload .seed))) l
| .payload l => Payload.statement slots (fun l => labels (.payload l))
(some (labels .conjunction)) spec.trueValue spec.falseValue l
| .conjunction => ClashMachine.literal (slots 7) (slots 8) [.and]
(.goto fun _ => labels (.second .initialize))
| .second l => PayloadPresenceMachine.statement slots (secondLabels.trans labels)
(some (labels .suffix)) l
| .suffix => ClashMachine.literal (slots 7) (slots 8) [.not, .const spec.absentValue, .and, .or]
(Reduction.MachineTransfer.exitAt (slots 7) exit)
def steps (spec : SymbolSpec) (q i : Nat) : Nat :=
if spec.isInput then
1 + PayloadPresenceMachine.steps q i + Payload.steps q i + 1 + PayloadPresenceMachine.steps q i + 1
else 1
theorem trace (slots : Ports K) (labels : Label ↪ Λ) (exit : Option Λ) (spec : SymbolSpec)
(program : Λ → TM2.Stmt (Alphabet (K := K)) Λ (State σ))
(atLabels : ∀ l, program (labels l) = statement slots labels exit spec l)
(base : K → List Bool) (q i : Nat) (hi : i < q)
(ready : Ready slots base q i) (ambient : σ) :
(advance (TM2.step program))^[steps spec q i]
(some ⟨some (labels .start), clean ambient, base⟩) =
some ⟨exit, clean ambient, emitted (slots 7) (slots 8) base (symbolTokens spec q i)⟩ := by
cases hspec : spec.isInput with
| false =>
simp only [steps, hspec, Bool.false_eq_true, ↓reduceIte]
change some (TM2.stepAux (program (labels .start)) _ _) = _
rw [atLabels, statement, hspec]
simp only [Bool.false_eq_true, ↓reduceIte]
rw [ClashMachine.stepAux_literal (slots 7) (slots 8)
(slots.injective.ne (by decide : (7 : Fin 9) ≠ 8))]
cases exit <;> simp [Reduction.MachineTransfer.exitAt, TM2.stepAux, symbolTokens, hspec]
| true =>
have hs : (advance (TM2.step program))^[1]
(some ⟨some (labels .start), clean ambient, base⟩) =
some ⟨some (labels (.first .initialize)), clean ambient, base⟩ := by
change some (TM2.stepAux (program (labels .start)) _ _) = _
rw [atLabels, statement, hspec]
rfl
have h₁ := PayloadPresenceMachine.trace slots (firstLabels.trans labels)
(some (labels (.payload .seed))) program (fun _ => atLabels _) base q i hi ready ambient
let b₁ := emitted (slots 7) (slots 8) base (presenceTokens q i)
have hp := Payload.trace slots (fun l => labels (.payload l)) (some (labels .conjunction))
spec.trueValue spec.falseValue program (fun _ => atLabels _)
b₁ q i (ready.emitted (presenceTokens q i)) ambient
let b₂ := emitted (slots 7) (slots 8) b₁ (payloadTokens (q + 1 + i) spec.trueValue spec.falseValue)
have hc : (advance (TM2.step program))^[1]
(some ⟨some (labels .conjunction), clean ambient, b₂⟩) =
some ⟨some (labels (.second .initialize)), clean ambient,
emitted (slots 7) (slots 8) b₂ [.and]⟩ := by
change some (TM2.stepAux (program (labels .conjunction)) _ _) = _
rw [atLabels, statement, ClashMachine.stepAux_literal (slots 7) (slots 8)
(slots.injective.ne (by decide : (7 : Fin 9) ≠ 8))]
rfl
let b₃ := emitted (slots 7) (slots 8) b₂ [.and]
have r₃ : Ready slots b₃ q i :=
((ready.emitted (presenceTokens q i)).emitted
(payloadTokens (q + 1 + i) spec.trueValue spec.falseValue)).emitted [.and]
have h₂ := PayloadPresenceMachine.trace slots (secondLabels.trans labels)
(some (labels .suffix)) program (fun _ => atLabels _) b₃ q i hi r₃ ambient
let b₄ := emitted (slots 7) (slots 8) b₃ (presenceTokens q i)
have hf : (advance (TM2.step program))^[1]
(some ⟨some (labels .suffix), clean ambient, b₄⟩) =
some ⟨exit, clean ambient,
emitted (slots 7) (slots 8) b₄ [.not, .const spec.absentValue, .and, .or]⟩ := by
change some (TM2.stepAux (program (labels .suffix)) _ _) = _
rw [atLabels, statement, ClashMachine.stepAux_literal (slots 7) (slots 8)
(slots.injective.ne (by decide : (7 : Fin 9) ≠ 8))]
cases exit <;> rfl
have h := chain (chain (chain (chain (chain hs h₁) hp) hc) h₂) hf
simpa only [steps, hspec, ↓reduceIte, b₄, b₃, b₂, b₁,
ClashMachine.emitted_append (slots 7) (slots 8)
(slots.injective.ne (by decide : (7 : Fin 9) ≠ 8)), symbolTokens, muxTokens,
List.append_assoc, List.singleton_append, List.cons_append, List.nil_append] using h
theorem steps_le (spec : SymbolSpec) (q i : Nat) (hi : i < q) :
steps spec q i ≤ 120 * (q + 2) ^ 2 := by
have hq : q + 2 ≤ (q + 2) ^ 2 := by nlinarith
have hp := Payload.steps_le q i hi
have hc := PayloadPresenceMachine.steps_le q i hi
unfold steps
split <;> omega
end Symbol
namespace Row
variable {A : Nat}
def tableAt (table : Fin A → SymbolSpec) (j : Nat) : SymbolSpec :=
if hj : j < A then table ⟨j, hj⟩ else ⟨false, false, false, false⟩
def tokensFrom (table : Fin A → SymbolSpec) (q i start count : Nat) : List Token :=
forTokens count (fun j => symbolTokens (tableAt table (start + j)) q i)
def tokens (table : Fin A → SymbolSpec) (q i : Nat) : List Token := tokensFrom table q i 0 A
theorem tokensFrom_succ (table : Fin A → SymbolSpec) (q i start count : Nat) :
tokensFrom table q i start (count + 1) =
symbolTokens (tableAt table start) q i ++ tokensFrom table q i (start + 1) count := by
rw [tokensFrom, forTokens_succ_first]
simp only [Nat.add_zero]
apply congrArg (List.append (symbolTokens (tableAt table start) q i))
apply forTokens_congr
intro j _
rw [show start + (j + 1) = start + 1 + j by omega]
theorem tokens_eq_ofFn (table : Fin A → SymbolSpec) (q i : Nat) :
tokens table q i = (List.ofFn fun j : Fin A => symbolTokens (table j) q i).flatten := by
rw [tokens, tokensFrom, forTokens_eq_ofFn]
congr 1
congr 1
funext j
simp [tableAt, j.isLt]
inductive Label (A : Nat) where
| visit (j : Fin (A + 1))
| symbol (j : Fin A) (l : Symbol.Label)
deriving DecidableEq, Fintype
def symbolLabels (j : Fin A) : Symbol.Label ↪ Label A :=
⟨Label.symbol j, fun _ _ h => by cases h; rfl⟩
def statement (slots : Ports K) (labels : Label A ↪ Λ) (exit : Option Λ)
(table : Fin A → SymbolSpec) : Label A → TM2.Stmt (Alphabet (K := K)) Λ (State σ)
| .visit j => if hj : j.val < A then .goto fun _ => labels (.symbol ⟨j.val, hj⟩ .start)
else Reduction.MachineTransfer.exitAt (slots 7) exit
| .symbol j l => Symbol.statement slots ((symbolLabels j).trans labels)
(some (labels (.visit ⟨j.val + 1, by omega⟩))) (table j) l
def stepsFrom (table : Fin A → SymbolSpec) (q i : Nat) : Nat → Nat → Nat
| _, 0 => 1
| start, count + 1 => 1 + Symbol.steps (tableAt table start) q i + stepsFrom table q i (start + 1) count
def steps (table : Fin A → SymbolSpec) (q i : Nat) : Nat := stepsFrom table q i 0 A
theorem traceFrom (slots : Ports K) (labels : Label A ↪ Λ) (exit : Option Λ)
(table : Fin A → SymbolSpec)
(program : Λ → TM2.Stmt (Alphabet (K := K)) Λ (State σ))
(atLabels : ∀ l, program (labels l) = statement slots labels exit table l)
(base : K → List Bool) (q i : Nat) (hi : i < q) (ready : Ready slots base q i)
(ambient : σ) (start count : Nat) (hfinish : start + count = A) :
(advance (TM2.step program))^[stepsFrom table q i start count]
(some ⟨some (labels (.visit ⟨start, by omega⟩)), clean ambient, base⟩) =
some ⟨exit, clean ambient, emitted (slots 7) (slots 8) base (tokensFrom table q i start count)⟩ := by
induction count generalizing start base with
| zero =>
have hstart : start = A := by omega
change some (TM2.stepAux (program (labels (.visit ⟨start, by omega⟩))) _ _) = _
rw [atLabels, statement, dite_eq_right (show ¬ start < A by omega)]
cases exit <;> simp [TM2.stepAux, Reduction.MachineTransfer.exitAt,
tokensFrom, forTokens, ClashMachine.emitted_nil]
| succ count ih =>
have hstart : start < A := by omega
let j : Fin A := ⟨start, hstart⟩
have hv : (advance (TM2.step program))^[1]
(some ⟨some (labels (.visit ⟨start, by omega⟩)), clean ambient, base⟩) =
some ⟨some (labels (.symbol j .start)), clean ambient, base⟩ := by
change some (TM2.stepAux (program (labels (.visit ⟨start, by omega⟩))) _ _) = _
rw [atLabels, statement, dite_eq_left hstart]
rfl
have hs := Symbol.trace slots ((symbolLabels j).trans labels)
(some (labels (.visit ⟨start + 1, by omega⟩))) (table j) program
(fun l => atLabels (.symbol j l)) base q i hi ready ambient
let nextBase := emitted (slots 7) (slots 8) base (symbolTokens (table j) q i)
have hn := ih nextBase (ready.emitted (symbolTokens (table j) q i)) (start + 1) (by omega)
have h := chain (chain hv hs) hn
have ht : tableAt table start = table j := dite_eq_left hstart
simpa only [stepsFrom, tokensFrom_succ, ht, nextBase,
ClashMachine.emitted_append (slots 7) (slots 8)
(slots.injective.ne (by decide : (7 : Fin 9) ≠ 8))] using h
theorem trace (slots : Ports K) (labels : Label A ↪ Λ) (exit : Option Λ)
(table : Fin A → SymbolSpec)
(program : Λ → TM2.Stmt (Alphabet (K := K)) Λ (State σ))
(atLabels : ∀ l, program (labels l) = statement slots labels exit table l)
(base : K → List Bool) (q i : Nat) (hi : i < q) (ready : Ready slots base q i) (ambient : σ) :
(advance (TM2.step program))^[steps table q i]
(some ⟨some (labels (.visit 0)), clean ambient, base⟩) =
some ⟨exit, clean ambient, emitted (slots 7) (slots 8) base (tokens table q i)⟩ := by
exact traceFrom slots labels exit table program atLabels base q i hi ready ambient 0 A (by omega)
theorem stepsFrom_le (table : Fin A → SymbolSpec) (q i start count : Nat) (hi : i < q) :
stepsFrom table q i start count ≤ count * (120 * (q + 2) ^ 2 + 1) + 1 := by
induction count generalizing start with
| zero => simp [stepsFrom]
| succ count ih =>
have hs := Symbol.steps_le (tableAt table start) q i hi
have hr := ih (start + 1)
rw [stepsFrom, Nat.succ_mul]
omega
theorem steps_le (table : Fin A → SymbolSpec) (q i : Nat) (hi : i < q) :
steps table q i ≤ A * (120 * (q + 2) ^ 2 + 1) + 1 := stepsFrom_le table q i 0 A hi
def inTime (slots : Ports K) (labels : Label A ↪ Λ) (exit : Option Λ)
(table : Fin A → SymbolSpec)
(program : Λ → TM2.Stmt (Alphabet (K := K)) Λ (State σ))
(atLabels : ∀ l, program (labels l) = statement slots labels exit table l)
(base : K → List Bool) (q i : Nat) (hi : i < q) (ready : Ready slots base q i) (ambient : σ) :
StateTransition.EvalsToInTime (TM2.step program)
⟨some (labels (.visit 0)), clean ambient, base⟩
(some ⟨exit, clean ambient, emitted (slots 7) (slots 8) base (tokens table q i)⟩)
(A * (120 * (q + 2) ^ 2 + 1) + 1) where
steps := steps table q i
evals_in_steps := by
change (advance (TM2.step program))^[steps table q i] _ = _
exact trace slots labels exit table program atLabels base q i hi ready ambient
steps_le_m := steps_le table q i hi
variable [Fintype K] [Fintype σ]
def machine (slots : Ports K) (table : Fin A → SymbolSpec) (ambient : σ) : FinTM2 where
K := K
k₀ := slots 0
k₁ := slots 7
Γ := Alphabet
Λ := Label A
main := .visit 0
σ := State σ
initialState := clean ambient
Γk₀Fin := inferInstance
m := statement slots (Function.Embedding.refl _) none table
def machineInTime (slots : Ports K) (table : Fin A → SymbolSpec)
(base : K → List Bool) (q i : Nat) (hi : i < q)
(ready : Ready slots base q i) (ambient : σ) :
StateTransition.EvalsToInTime (machine slots table ambient).step
⟨some (.visit 0), clean ambient, base⟩
(some ⟨none, clean ambient, emitted (slots 7) (slots 8) base (tokens table q i)⟩)
(A * (120 * (q + 2) ^ 2 + 1) + 1) :=
inTime slots (Function.Embedding.refl _) none table (machine slots table ambient).m
(fun _ => rfl) base q i hi ready ambient
end Row
end BinPackingGames.Foundations.Complexity.CookLevin.PayloadCellsMachine
namespace BinPackingGames.Foundations.Complexity.CookLevin.PayloadRowsLoop
open Turing MachineComposition PostfixModel InitializationTemplate
open ClashMachine (State clean emitted emitted_append)
open PayloadCellsMachine (SymbolSpec)
variable {K Λ σ : Type} [DecidableEq K] {A : Nat}
abbrev Ports (K : Type) := Fin 11 ↪ K
abbrev Alphabet (_ : K) := Bool
def rowMap : Fin 9 ↪ Fin 11 where
toFun i := ⟨i.val, by omega⟩
inj' := by
intro i j h
exact Fin.ext (congrArg (fun x : Fin 11 => x.val) h)
def rowPorts (p : Ports K) : PayloadPresenceMachine.Ports K := rowMap.trans p
def frame (p : Ports K) (base : K → List Bool) (remaining index capacity : Nat) : K → List Bool :=
Function.update (Function.update (Function.update base (p 1) (encodeWord index))
(p 9) (encodeWord remaining)) (p 10) (encodeWord capacity)
@[simp] theorem frame_index (p : Ports K) (base : K → List Bool) (m i c : Nat) :
frame p base m i c (p 1) = encodeWord i := by simp [frame, p.injective.eq_iff]
@[simp] theorem frame_remaining (p : Ports K) (base : K → List Bool) (m i c : Nat) :
frame p base m i c (p 9) = encodeWord m := by simp [frame, p.injective.eq_iff]
@[simp] theorem frame_capacity (p : Ports K) (base : K → List Bool) (m i c : Nat) :
frame p base m i c (p 10) = encodeWord c := by simp [frame]
private theorem ext_ports (p : Ports K) {f g : K → List Bool}
(atPorts : ∀ j, f (p j) = g (p j))
(outside : ∀ k, (∀ j, k ≠ p j) → f k = g k) : f = g := by
funext k
by_cases hk : ∃ j, p j = k
· obtain ⟨j, rfl⟩ := hk
exact atPorts j
· exact outside k (fun j h => hk ⟨j, h.symm⟩)
theorem update_remaining (p : Ports K) (base : K → List Bool) (m i c r : Nat) :
Function.update (frame p base m i c) (p 9) (encodeWord r) = frame p base r i c := by
apply ext_ports p
· intro j
fin_cases j <;> simp [frame, p.injective.eq_iff]
· intro k hk
simp [frame, hk]
theorem update_index (p : Ports K) (base : K → List Bool) (m i c r : Nat) :
Function.update (frame p base m i c) (p 1) (encodeWord r) = frame p base m r c := by
apply ext_ports p
· intro j
fin_cases j <;> simp [frame, p.injective.eq_iff]
· intro k hk
simp [frame, hk]
theorem update_capacity (p : Ports K) (base : K → List Bool) (m i c r : Nat) :
Function.update (frame p base m i c) (p 10) (encodeWord r) = frame p base m i r := by
simp [frame]
theorem frame_emitted (p : Ports K) (base : K → List Bool) (m i c : Nat) (tokens : List Token) :
emitted (p 7) (p 8) (frame p base m i c) tokens =
frame p (emitted (p 7) (p 8) base tokens) m i c := by
apply ext_ports p
· intro j
fin_cases j <;> simp [frame, emitted, p.injective.eq_iff]
· intro k hk
simp [frame, emitted, hk]
theorem frame_ready (p : Ports K) (base : K → List Bool) (q m i c : Nat)
(ready : PayloadPresenceMachine.Ready (rowPorts p) base q 0) :
PayloadPresenceMachine.Ready (rowPorts p) (frame p base m i c) q i := by
constructor
· change frame p base m i c (p 0) = encodeWord q
have boundWord : base (p 0) = encodeWord q := ready.boundWord
simpa [frame, p.injective.eq_iff] using boundWord
· exact frame_index p base m i c
· intro j h₀ h₁ h₇ h₈
have h1 : rowMap j ≠ (1 : Fin 11) := by
intro h
apply h₁
exact Fin.ext (congrArg (fun x : Fin 11 => x.val) h)
have h9 : rowMap j ≠ (9 : Fin 11) := by
intro h
have hv := congrArg (fun x : Fin 11 => x.val) h
change j.val = 9 at hv
omega
have h10 : rowMap j ≠ (10 : Fin 11) := by
intro h
have hv := congrArg (fun x : Fin 11 => x.val) h
change j.val = 10 at hv
omega
simpa only [rowPorts, Function.Embedding.trans_apply, frame,
Function.update_of_ne (p.injective.ne h10), Function.update_of_ne (p.injective.ne h9),
Function.update_of_ne (p.injective.ne h1)] using ready.empty j h₀ h₁ h₇ h₈
inductive Label (symbols : Nat)
| guard | next
| row (entry : PayloadCellsMachine.Row.Label symbols)
deriving DecidableEq, Fintype
def rowLabels (label : Label A ↪ Λ) : PayloadCellsMachine.Row.Label A ↪ Λ where
toFun entry := label (.row entry)
inj' := by intro i j h; exact Label.row.inj (label.injective h)
def statement (p : Ports K) (label : Label A ↪ Λ) (exit : Λ)
(table : Fin A → SymbolSpec) : Label A → TM2.Stmt (Alphabet (K := K)) Λ (State σ)
| .guard => MachineUnaryCounter.guard (p 9) (label (.row (.visit 0))) exit
| .next => .pop (p 10) (fun state _ => state)
(.push (p 1) (fun _ => true) (.goto fun _ => label .guard))
| .row entry => PayloadCellsMachine.Row.statement (rowPorts p) (rowLabels label)
(some (label .next)) table entry
def Agrees (p : Ports K) (label : Label A ↪ Λ) (exit : Λ) (table : Fin A → SymbolSpec)
(program : Λ → TM2.Stmt (Alphabet (K := K)) Λ (State σ)) : Prop :=
∀ entry, program (label entry) = statement p label exit table entry
theorem guardStep_zero (p : Ports K) (label : Label A ↪ Λ) (exit : Λ)
(table : Fin A → SymbolSpec) (program : Λ → TM2.Stmt (Alphabet (K := K)) Λ (State σ))
(ha : Agrees p label exit table program) (base : K → List Bool) (i c : Nat) (ambient : σ) :
TM2.step program ⟨some (label .guard), clean ambient, frame p base 0 i c⟩ =
some ⟨some exit, clean ambient, frame p base 0 i c⟩ := by
change some (TM2.stepAux (program (label .guard)) _ _) = _
rw [ha .guard]
simp [statement, MachineUnaryCounter.guard, TM2.stepAux, clean, encodeWord]
theorem guardStep_succ (p : Ports K) (label : Label A ↪ Λ) (exit : Λ)
(table : Fin A → SymbolSpec) (program : Λ → TM2.Stmt (Alphabet (K := K)) Λ (State σ))
(ha : Agrees p label exit table program) (base : K → List Bool) (m i c : Nat) (ambient : σ) :
TM2.step program ⟨some (label .guard), clean ambient, frame p base (m + 1) i c⟩ =
some ⟨some (label (.row (.visit 0))), clean ambient, frame p base m i c⟩ := by
change some (TM2.stepAux (program (label .guard)) _ _) = _
rw [ha .guard]
simp [statement, MachineUnaryCounter.guard, TM2.stepAux, clean, encodeWord, List.replicate_succ]
exact update_remaining p base (m + 1) i c m
theorem nextStep (p : Ports K) (label : Label A ↪ Λ) (exit : Λ)
(table : Fin A → SymbolSpec) (program : Λ → TM2.Stmt (Alphabet (K := K)) Λ (State σ))
(ha : Agrees p label exit table program) (base : K → List Bool) (m i c : Nat) (ambient : σ) :
TM2.step program ⟨some (label .next), clean ambient, frame p base m i (c + 1)⟩ =
some ⟨some (label .guard), clean ambient, frame p base m (i + 1) c⟩ := by
change some (TM2.stepAux (program (label .next)) _ _) = _
rw [ha .next]
simp only [statement, TM2.stepAux, frame_capacity, encodeWord, List.replicate_succ,
List.cons_append, List.tail_cons]
rw [Function.update_of_ne (p.injective.ne (by decide : (1 : Fin 11) ≠ 10))]
change some (⟨some (label .guard), clean ambient,
Function.update (Function.update (frame p base m i (c + 1)) (p 10) (encodeWord c))
(p 1) (true :: frame p base m i (c + 1) (p 1))⟩ : TM2.Cfg (Alphabet (K := K)) Λ (State σ)) = _
rw [update_capacity, frame_index]
rw [show true :: encodeWord i = encodeWord (i + 1) by simp [encodeWord, List.replicate_succ]]
rw [update_index]
def tokens (table : Fin A → SymbolSpec) (q : Nat) : Nat → Nat → List Token
| _, 0 => []
| i, m + 1 => PayloadCellsMachine.Row.tokens table q i ++ tokens table q (i + 1) m
def steps (table : Fin A → SymbolSpec) (q : Nat) : Nat → Nat → Nat
| _, 0 => 1
| i, m + 1 => 1 + PayloadCellsMachine.Row.steps table q i + 1 + steps table q (i + 1) m
theorem trace (p : Ports K) (label : Label A ↪ Λ) (exit : Λ) (table : Fin A → SymbolSpec)
(program : Λ → TM2.Stmt (Alphabet (K := K)) Λ (State σ))
(ha : Agrees p label exit table program) (base : K → List Bool) (q i m c : Nat)
(hbound : i + m ≤ q) (ready : PayloadPresenceMachine.Ready (rowPorts p) base q 0)
(ambient : σ) :
(advance (TM2.step program))^[steps table q i m]
(some ⟨some (label .guard), clean ambient, frame p base m i (c + m)⟩) =
some ⟨some exit, clean ambient,
emitted (p 7) (p 8) (frame p base 0 (i + m) c) (tokens table q i m)⟩ := by
induction m generalizing base i with
| zero =>
simpa only [steps, Function.iterate_one, advance_some, Nat.add_zero,
tokens, ClashMachine.emitted_nil] using guardStep_zero p label exit table program ha base i c ambient
| succ m ih =>
have hi : i < q := by omega
have hguard : (advance (TM2.step program))^[1]
(some ⟨some (label .guard), clean ambient, frame p base (m + 1) i (c + (m + 1))⟩) =
some ⟨some (label (.row (.visit 0))), clean ambient, frame p base m i (c + (m + 1))⟩ := by
simpa only [Function.iterate_one, advance_some] using
guardStep_succ p label exit table program ha base m i (c + (m + 1)) ambient
have hrow := PayloadCellsMachine.Row.trace (rowPorts p) (rowLabels label)
(some (label .next)) table program (fun entry => ha (.row entry))
(frame p base m i (c + (m + 1))) q i hi (frame_ready p base q m i _ ready) ambient
change (advance (TM2.step program))^[PayloadCellsMachine.Row.steps table q i]
(some ⟨some (label (.row (.visit 0))), clean ambient, frame p base m i (c + (m + 1))⟩) =
some ⟨some (label .next), clean ambient,
emitted (p 7) (p 8) (frame p base m i (c + (m + 1)))
(PayloadCellsMachine.Row.tokens table q i)⟩ at hrow
rw [frame_emitted] at hrow
let nextBase := emitted (p 7) (p 8) base (PayloadCellsMachine.Row.tokens table q i)
have hnext : (advance (TM2.step program))^[1]
(some ⟨some (label .next), clean ambient, frame p nextBase m i (c + (m + 1))⟩) =
some ⟨some (label .guard), clean ambient, frame p nextBase m (i + 1) (c + m)⟩ := by
simpa only [Function.iterate_one, advance_some, Nat.add_assoc] using
nextStep p label exit table program ha nextBase m i (c + m) ambient
have hn : PayloadPresenceMachine.Ready (rowPorts p) nextBase q 0 :=
ready.emitted (PayloadCellsMachine.Row.tokens table q i)
have htail := ih nextBase (i + 1) (by omega) hn
have h := ClashMachine.chain (ClashMachine.chain (ClashMachine.chain hguard hrow) hnext) htail
have hend : i + 1 + m = i + (m + 1) := by omega
simpa only [steps, tokens, hend, nextBase, ← frame_emitted,
emitted_append (p 7) (p 8) (p.injective.ne (by decide : (7 : Fin 11) ≠ 8))] using h
theorem steps_le (table : Fin A → SymbolSpec) (q i m : Nat) (hbound : i + m ≤ q) :
steps table q i m ≤ m * (A * (120 * (q + 2) ^ 2 + 1) + 3) + 1 := by
induction m generalizing i with
| zero => simp [steps]
| succ m ih =>
have ht := ih (i + 1) (by omega)
have hr := PayloadCellsMachine.Row.steps_le table q i (by omega)
rw [steps, Nat.succ_mul]
omega
theorem tokens_eq_forTokens (table : Fin A → SymbolSpec) (q i m : Nat) :
tokens table q i m = forTokens m (fun j => PayloadCellsMachine.Row.tokens table q (i + j)) := by
induction m generalizing i with
| zero => rfl
| succ m ih =>
rw [tokens, forTokens_succ_first, Nat.add_zero, ih]
apply congrArg (List.append (PayloadCellsMachine.Row.tokens table q i))
apply forTokens_congr
intro j _
rw [show i + 1 + j = i + (j + 1) by omega]
end BinPackingGames.Foundations.Complexity.CookLevin.PayloadRowsLoop
namespace BinPackingGames.Foundations.Complexity.CookLevin.PayloadCellsMachine
open InitializationTemplate WitnessEncoding
local instance alphabetDecidable (V : NPVerifier) : ∀ k, DecidableEq (V.computation.tm.Γ k) :=
fun _ => Classical.decEq _
def symbolSpec (V : NPVerifier) (k : V.computation.tm.K)
(a : Option (V.computation.tm.Γ k)) : SymbolSpec :=
if h : k = V.computation.tm.k₀ then by
subst k
exact ⟨true, decide (some (V.computation.inputAlphabet.invFun true) = a),
decide (some (V.computation.inputAlphabet.invFun false) = a), decide (none = a)⟩
else ⟨false, false, false, decide (none = a)⟩
def symbolTable (V : NPVerifier) : Fin (VerifierCircuit.indexing V).symbolCount → SymbolSpec :=
fun j => let symbol := (VerifierCircuit.indexing V).symbols.symm j
symbolSpec V symbol.1 symbol.2
def payloadRowTokens (V : NPVerifier) (q i : Nat) : List PostfixModel.Token :=
Row.tokens (symbolTable V) q i
theorem symbolTokens_eq_initialCellTokens (V : NPVerifier) (input : List Bool) (S i : Nat)
(hi : i < V.witnessBound.eval input.length)
(hS : (inputPrefix input).length + i < S) (k : V.computation.tm.K)
(a : Option (V.computation.tm.Γ k)) :
symbolTokens (symbolSpec V k a) (V.witnessBound.eval input.length) i =
initialCellTokens V input S k ⟨(inputPrefix input).length + i, hS⟩ a := by
by_cases hk : k = V.computation.tm.k₀
· subst k
have hp : ¬ (inputPrefix input).length + i < (inputPrefix input).length := by omega
have hn : (inputPrefix input).length + i - (inputPrefix input).length = i := by omega
have hcell : inputCellTokens (V.witnessBound.eval input.length) input
V.computation.inputAlphabet.invFun ((inputPrefix input).length + i) a =
muxTokens (presenceTokens (V.witnessBound.eval input.length) i)
(payloadSymbolTokens (V.witnessBound.eval input.length)
V.computation.inputAlphabet.invFun i a) [.const (decide (none = a))] := by
simp only [inputCellTokens, ite_eq_right hp, hn, ite_eq_left hi]
simpa [symbolTokens, symbolSpec, initialCellTokens, payloadTokens, payloadSymbolTokens] using hcell.symm
· simp [symbolSpec, symbolTokens, initialCellTokens, hk]
theorem payloadRowTokens_eq (V : NPVerifier) (input : List Bool) (S i : Nat)
(hi : i < V.witnessBound.eval input.length) (hS : (inputPrefix input).length + i < S) :
payloadRowTokens V (V.witnessBound.eval input.length) i =
(List.ofFn fun j : Fin (VerifierCircuit.indexing V).symbolCount =>
let symbol := (VerifierCircuit.indexing V).symbols.symm j
initialCellTokens V input S symbol.1 ⟨(inputPrefix input).length + i, hS⟩ symbol.2).flatten := by
rw [payloadRowTokens, Row.tokens_eq_ofFn]
congr 1
congr 1
funext j
exact symbolTokens_eq_initialCellTokens V input S i hi hS _ _
end BinPackingGames.Foundations.Complexity.CookLevin.PayloadCellsMachine
namespace BinPackingGames.Foundations.Complexity.CookLevin.CellsTokensAlignment
open WitnessEncoding InitializationTemplate PaddingCellsMachine
local instance (V : NPVerifier) : DecidableEq V.computation.tm.Λ := Classical.decEq _
local instance (V : NPVerifier) : DecidableEq V.computation.tm.σ := Classical.decEq _
local instance (V : NPVerifier) : ∀ k, DecidableEq (V.computation.tm.Γ k) :=
fun _ => Classical.decEq _
theorem cellsInterval_append (V : NPVerifier) (input : List Bool) (S start m n : Nat)
(within : start + (m + n) ≤ S) :
cellsInterval V input S start (m + n) within =
cellsInterval V input S start m (by omega) ++
cellsInterval V input S (start + m) n (by omega) := by
simp only [cellsInterval, List.flatMap_def, ← List.ofFn_eq_map]
rw [List.ofFn_add, List.flatten_append]
simp only [Fin.val_castLE, Fin.val_natAdd, Nat.add_assoc]
theorem cellsInterval_full (V : NPVerifier) (input : List Bool) (S : Nat) :
cellsInterval V input S 0 S (by omega) = InitializationControl.cells V input S := by
simp only [cellsInterval, InitializationControl.cells, Nat.zero_add]
theorem prefix_eq_interval (V : NPVerifier) (input : List Bool) (S : Nat)
(within : (inputPrefix input).length ≤ S) :
InputCellsMachine.streamTokens (InputCellsMachine.prefixTruth V) (inputPrefix input) =
cellsInterval V input S 0 (inputPrefix input).length (by omega) := by
simpa only [cellsInterval, List.flatMap_def, ← List.ofFn_eq_map, Nat.zero_add] using
InputCellsMachine.prefixStream_eq_initialCells V input S within
theorem payload_eq_interval (V : NPVerifier) (input : List Bool) (S : Nat)
(within : (inputPrefix input).length + V.witnessBound.eval input.length ≤ S) :
PayloadRowsLoop.tokens (PayloadCellsMachine.symbolTable V)
(V.witnessBound.eval input.length) 0 (V.witnessBound.eval input.length) =
cellsInterval V input S (inputPrefix input).length (V.witnessBound.eval input.length) within := by
rw [PayloadRowsLoop.tokens_eq_forTokens, forTokens_eq_ofFn]
simp only [cellsInterval, List.flatMap_def, ← List.ofFn_eq_map, Nat.zero_add]
apply congrArg List.flatten
apply congrArg List.ofFn
funext i
exact PayloadCellsMachine.payloadRowTokens_eq V input S i.val i.isLt (by omega)
theorem cells_eq_streams (V : NPVerifier) (input : List Bool) (S : Nat)
(within : (inputPrefix input).length + V.witnessBound.eval input.length ≤ S) :
InputCellsMachine.streamTokens (InputCellsMachine.prefixTruth V) (inputPrefix input) ++
PayloadRowsLoop.tokens (PayloadCellsMachine.symbolTable V)
(V.witnessBound.eval input.length) 0 (V.witnessBound.eval input.length) ++
repeatedRows (blankRow V)
(S - (inputPrefix input).length - V.witnessBound.eval input.length) =
InitializationControl.cells V input S := by
let P := (inputPrefix input).length
let q := V.witnessBound.eval input.length
let r := S - P - q
have hpq : P + q ≤ S := within
have total : (P + q) + r = S := by dsimp only [r]; omega
have hpre := prefix_eq_interval V input S (by omega)
have hpay := payload_eq_interval V input S within
have hpad := cellsInterval_padding V input S (P + q) r (by omega) (by exact le_rfl)
rw [hpre, hpay, ← hpad]
have first := cellsInterval_append V input S 0 P q (by omega)
have second := cellsInterval_append V input S 0 (P + q) r (by omega)
simp only [Nat.zero_add] at first second
rw [← first, ← second]
simpa only [total] using cellsInterval_full V input S
end BinPackingGames.Foundations.Complexity.CookLevin.CellsTokensAlignment
end
end OAI