openAI-math-dataset / lean /OAI /Computability /BinPacking /CookLevin /InitializationMachineAt.lean
roseking's picture
Add lean source and binary files (part 59)
8df23f4 verified
Raw History Blame Contribute Delete
22.3 kB
import OAI.Computability.BinPacking.CookLevin.InitializationMachine
import OAI.Computability.BinPacking.CookLevin.ValidityMachine
namespace OAI
namespace BinPackingGames.Foundations.Complexity.CookLevin.InitializationMachineAt
open Turing PostfixModel
open Reduction.MachineSubstitution (pushWord stepAux_pushWord)
open InitializationMachine (Label termTokens bodySteps selectorSteps)
variable {K Λ σ : Type} [DecidableEq K]
abbrev Ports (K : Type) := Fin 6 ↪ K
abbrev Alphabet (_ : K) := Bool
abbrev State (σ : Type) := (σ × Bool) × Option Bool
def initialState (ambient : σ) : State σ := ((ambient, false), none)
def frame (p : Ports K) (base : K → List Bool) (contents : Fin 6 → List Bool)
(k : K) : List Bool :=
if k = p 0 then contents 0 else if k = p 1 then contents 1
else if k = p 2 then contents 2 else if k = p 3 then contents 3
else if k = p 4 then contents 4 else if k = p 5 then contents 5 else base k
@[simp] theorem frame_at (p : Ports K) (base : K → List Bool)
(contents : Fin 6 → List Bool) (j : Fin 6) : frame p base contents (p j) = contents j := by
fin_cases j <;> simp [frame, p.injective.eq_iff]
theorem frame_other (p : Ports K) (base : K → List Bool) (contents : Fin 6 → List Bool)
(k : K) (hk : ∀ j, k ≠ p j) : frame p base contents k = base k := by
simp [frame, hk]
theorem update_frame (p : Ports K) (base : K → List Bool) (contents : Fin 6 → List Bool)
(j : Fin 6) (replacement : List Bool) :
Function.update (frame p base contents) (p j) replacement =
frame p base (Function.update contents j replacement) := by
funext k
by_cases hk : ∃ r, p r = k
· obtain ⟨r, rfl⟩ := hk
by_cases hr : r = j
· subst r; simp
· simp [p.injective.ne hr, hr]
· have hn : ∀ r, k ≠ p r := fun r h => hk ⟨r, h.symm⟩
simp [Function.update_of_ne (hn j), frame_other p base _ k hn]
def contents (m i d : Nat) (output count : List Bool) (j : Fin 6) : List Bool :=
match j.val with
| 0 => encodeWord m
| 1 => encodeWord i
| 2 => encodeWord d
| 3 => []
| 4 => output
| _ => count
def tapes (p : Ports K) (base : K → List Bool) (m i d : Nat)
(output count : List Bool) : K → List Bool := frame p base (contents m i d output count)
@[simp] theorem tapes_at (p : Ports K) (base : K → List Bool) (m i d : Nat)
(output count : List Bool) (j : Fin 6) :
tapes p base m i d output count (p j) = contents m i d output count j := by
exact frame_at p base _ j
theorem tapes_other (p : Ports K) (base : K → List Bool) (m i d : Nat)
(output count : List Bool) (k : K) (hk : ∀ j, k ≠ p j) :
tapes p base m i d output count k = base k := frame_other p base _ k hk
theorem update_remaining (p : Ports K) (base : K → List Bool) (m i d r : Nat)
(output count : List Bool) :
Function.update (tapes p base m i d output count) (p 0) (encodeWord r) =
tapes p base r i d output count := by
rw [tapes, update_frame]
congr 1
funext j
fin_cases j <;> simp [contents]
theorem update_current (p : Ports K) (base : K → List Bool) (m i d r : Nat)
(output count : List Bool) :
Function.update (tapes p base m i d output count) (p 1) (encodeWord r) =
tapes p base m r d output count := by
rw [tapes, update_frame]
congr 1
funext j
fin_cases j <;> simp [contents]
theorem update_threshold (p : Ports K) (base : K → List Bool) (m i d r : Nat)
(output count : List Bool) :
Function.update (tapes p base m i d output count) (p 2) (encodeWord r) =
tapes p base m i r output count := by
rw [tapes, update_frame]
congr 1
funext j
fin_cases j <;> simp [contents]
theorem update_reversed (p : Ports K) (base : K → List Bool) (m i d : Nat)
(output count replacement : List Bool) :
Function.update (tapes p base m i d output count) (p 4) replacement =
tapes p base m i d replacement count := by
rw [tapes, update_frame]
congr 1
funext j
fin_cases j <;> simp [contents]
theorem update_count (p : Ports K) (base : K → List Bool) (m i d : Nat)
(output count replacement : List Bool) :
Function.update (tapes p base m i d output count) (p 5) replacement =
tapes p base m i d output replacement := by
rw [tapes, update_frame]
congr 1
funext j
fin_cases j <;> simp [contents]
theorem push_current (p : Ports K) (base : K → List Bool) (m i d : Nat)
(output count : List Bool) :
Function.update (tapes p base m i d output count) (p 1) (true :: encodeWord i) =
tapes p base m (i + 1) d output count := by
rw [show true :: encodeWord i = encodeWord (i + 1) by
simp [encodeWord, List.replicate_succ]]
exact update_current p base m i d (i + 1) output count
def statement (p : Ports K) (label : Label ↪ Λ) : Label → TM2.Stmt (Alphabet (K := K)) Λ (State σ)
| .guard => MachineUnaryCounter.guard (p 0) (label .inputTag) (label .done)
| .inputTag => pushWord (p 4) (encodeWord 5) (.goto fun _ => label .scan)
| .scan => MachineTransducerCopy.scanLoop (p 1) (p 3) false
(fun _ b => label (.emit b)) (label .restore)
| .emit b => MachineTransducerCopy.emitter (p 4) (fun _ _ => false)
(fun _ symbol => [symbol]) (label .scan) false b
| .restore => Reduction.MachineTransfer.loopAt (p 3) (p 1) id false
(label .restore) (some (label .test))
| .test => MachineUnaryCounter.guard (p 2) (label (.result false)) (label (.result true))
| .result b => pushWord (p 4) (encodeWords [if b then 1 else 0, 3])
(.push (p 5) (fun _ => true) (.push (p 5) (fun _ => true)
(.push (p 5) (fun _ => true)
(.push (p 1) (fun _ => true) (.goto fun _ => label .guard)))))
| .done => .halt
def Agrees (p : Ports K) (label : Label ↪ Λ)
(program : Λ → TM2.Stmt (Alphabet (K := K)) Λ (State σ)) : Prop :=
∀ l, l ≠ .done → program (label l) = statement p label l
private theorem chain {α : Type*} {f : α → α} {x y z : α} {m n : Nat}
(first : f^[m] x = y) (second : f^[n] y = z) : f^[m + n] x = z := by
rw [Nat.add_comm m n, Function.iterate_add_apply, first, second]
theorem inputTagStep (p : Ports K) (label : Label ↪ Λ)
(program : Λ → TM2.Stmt (Alphabet (K := K)) Λ (State σ)) (ha : Agrees p label program)
(base : K → List Bool) (m i d : Nat) (output count : List Bool) (ambient : σ) :
TM2.step program ⟨some (label .inputTag), initialState ambient, tapes p base m i d output count⟩ =
some ⟨some (label .scan), initialState ambient,
tapes p base m i d ((encodeWord 5).reverse ++ output) count⟩ := by
change some (TM2.stepAux (program (label .inputTag)) _ _) = _
rw [ha .inputTag (by decide), statement, stepAux_pushWord]
simp [TM2.stepAux, contents, update_reversed]
private theorem identity_output (control : Bool) (input : List Bool) :
Reduction.MachineTransducer.output (fun (_ : Bool) _ => false)
(fun _ symbol => [symbol]) control input = input := by
induction input generalizing control with
| nil => rfl
| cons b input ih => simp [Reduction.MachineTransducer.output, ih]
theorem indexTrace (p : Ports K) (label : Label ↪ Λ)
(program : Λ → TM2.Stmt (Alphabet (K := K)) Λ (State σ)) (ha : Agrees p label program)
(base : K → List Bool) (m i d : Nat) (output count : List Bool) (ambient : σ) :
(MachineComposition.advance (TM2.step program))^[3 * (i + 1) + 2]
(some ⟨some (label .scan), initialState ambient, tapes p base m i d output count⟩) =
some ⟨some (label .test), initialState ambient,
tapes p base m i d ((encodeWord i).reverse ++ output) count⟩ := by
have h := MachineTransducerCopy.transduceCopyTrace (p 1) (p 3) (p 4)
(p.injective.ne (by decide)) (p.injective.ne (by decide)) (p.injective.ne (by decide))
false (fun _ _ => false) (fun _ symbol => [symbol])
(label .scan) (label .restore) (fun _ b => label (.emit b)) (some (label .test)) program
(ha .scan (by decide))
(by intro control symbol; exact ha (.emit symbol) (by intro h; cases h))
(ha .restore (by decide)) (tapes p base m i d output count)
(by simp [contents]) ambient false none
simpa [contents, identity_output, update_reversed, initialState] using h
theorem thresholdStep (p : Ports K) (label : Label ↪ Λ)
(program : Λ → TM2.Stmt (Alphabet (K := K)) Λ (State σ)) (ha : Agrees p label program)
(base : K → List Bool) (m i d : Nat) (output count : List Bool) (ambient : σ) :
TM2.step program ⟨some (label .test), initialState ambient, tapes p base m i d output count⟩ =
some ⟨some (label (.result (decide (d = 0)))), initialState ambient,
tapes p base m i (d - 1) output count⟩ := by
change some (TM2.stepAux (program (label .test)) _ _) = _
rw [ha .test (by decide)]
cases d with
| zero => simp [statement, MachineUnaryCounter.guard, TM2.stepAux, contents, initialState, encodeWord]
| succ d =>
simp only [statement, MachineUnaryCounter.guard, TM2.stepAux, initialState,
tapes_at, contents, encodeWord, List.replicate_succ, List.cons_append]
change some (⟨some (label (.result false)), initialState ambient,
Function.update (tapes p base m i (d + 1) output count) (p 2) (encodeWord d)⟩ :
TM2.Cfg (Alphabet (K := K)) Λ (State σ)) = _
rw [update_threshold]
simp [initialState]
theorem resultStep (p : Ports K) (label : Label ↪ Λ)
(program : Λ → TM2.Stmt (Alphabet (K := K)) Λ (State σ)) (ha : Agrees p label program)
(base : K → List Bool) (m i d : Nat) (output count : List Bool) (ambient : σ) (b : Bool) :
TM2.step program ⟨some (label (.result b)), initialState ambient, tapes p base m i d output count⟩ =
some ⟨some (label .guard), initialState ambient, tapes p base m (i + 1) d
((encodeWords [if b then 1 else 0, 3]).reverse ++ output) (true :: true :: true :: count)⟩ := by
change some (TM2.stepAux (program (label (.result b))) _ _) = _
rw [ha (.result b) (by intro h; cases h), statement, stepAux_pushWord]
simp [TM2.stepAux, contents, update_reversed, update_count, push_current]
theorem bodyTrace (p : Ports K) (label : Label ↪ Λ)
(program : Λ → TM2.Stmt (Alphabet (K := K)) Λ (State σ)) (ha : Agrees p label program)
(base : K → List Bool) (m i d : Nat) (output count : List Bool) (ambient : σ) :
(MachineComposition.advance (TM2.step program))^[bodySteps i]
(some ⟨some (label .inputTag), initialState ambient, tapes p base m i d output count⟩) =
some ⟨some (label .guard), initialState ambient, tapes p base m (i + 1) (d - 1)
((tokenBits (termTokens i d)).reverse ++ output) (true :: true :: true :: count)⟩ := by
have tag : (MachineComposition.advance (TM2.step program))^[1]
(some ⟨some (label .inputTag), initialState ambient, tapes p base m i d output count⟩) =
some ⟨some (label .scan), initialState ambient,
tapes p base m i d ((encodeWord 5).reverse ++ output) count⟩ := by
simpa only [Function.iterate_one, MachineComposition.advance_some] using
inputTagStep p label program ha base m i d output count ambient
have index := indexTrace p label program ha base m i d
((encodeWord 5).reverse ++ output) count ambient
let out := (encodeWord i).reverse ++ ((encodeWord 5).reverse ++ output)
have test : (MachineComposition.advance (TM2.step program))^[1]
(some ⟨some (label .test), initialState ambient, tapes p base m i d out count⟩) =
some ⟨some (label (.result (decide (d = 0)))), initialState ambient,
tapes p base m i (d - 1) out count⟩ := by
simpa only [Function.iterate_one, MachineComposition.advance_some] using
thresholdStep p label program ha base m i d out count ambient
have result : (MachineComposition.advance (TM2.step program))^[1]
(some ⟨some (label (.result (decide (d = 0)))), initialState ambient,
tapes p base m i (d - 1) out count⟩) =
some ⟨some (label .guard), initialState ambient, tapes p base m (i + 1) (d - 1)
((encodeWords [if decide (d = 0) then 1 else 0, 3]).reverse ++ out)
(true :: true :: true :: count)⟩ := by
simpa only [Function.iterate_one, MachineComposition.advance_some] using
resultStep p label program ha base m i (d - 1) out count ambient (decide (d = 0))
have whole := chain (chain (chain tag index) test) result
have ht : 1 + (3 * (i + 1) + 2) + 1 + 1 = bodySteps i := by
unfold InitializationMachine.bodySteps
omega
rw [ht] at whole
simpa only [InitializationMachine.termTokens_bits, List.reverse_append,
List.append_assoc, out] using whole
theorem guardStep_zero (p : Ports K) (label : Label ↪ Λ)
(program : Λ → TM2.Stmt (Alphabet (K := K)) Λ (State σ)) (ha : Agrees p label program)
(base : K → List Bool) (i d : Nat) (output count : List Bool) (ambient : σ) :
TM2.step program ⟨some (label .guard), initialState ambient, tapes p base 0 i d output count⟩ =
some ⟨some (label .done), initialState ambient, tapes p base 0 i d output count⟩ := by
change some (TM2.stepAux (program (label .guard)) _ _) = _
rw [ha .guard (by decide)]
simp [statement, MachineUnaryCounter.guard, TM2.stepAux, contents, initialState, encodeWord]
theorem guardStep_succ (p : Ports K) (label : Label ↪ Λ)
(program : Λ → TM2.Stmt (Alphabet (K := K)) Λ (State σ)) (ha : Agrees p label program)
(base : K → List Bool) (m i d : Nat) (output count : List Bool) (ambient : σ) :
TM2.step program ⟨some (label .guard), initialState ambient, tapes p base (m + 1) i d output count⟩ =
some ⟨some (label .inputTag), initialState ambient, tapes p base m i d output count⟩ := by
change some (TM2.stepAux (program (label .guard)) _ _) = _
rw [ha .guard (by decide)]
simp only [statement, MachineUnaryCounter.guard, TM2.stepAux, initialState,
tapes_at, contents, encodeWord, List.replicate_succ, List.cons_append]
change some (⟨some (label .inputTag), initialState ambient,
Function.update (tapes p base (m + 1) i d output count) (p 0) (encodeWord m)⟩ :
TM2.Cfg (Alphabet (K := K)) Λ (State σ)) = _
rw [update_remaining]
rfl
theorem prepend_three (n : Nat) (count : List Bool) :
List.replicate n true ++ (true :: true :: true :: count) =
List.replicate (n + 3) true ++ count := by
change List.replicate n true ++ (List.replicate 3 true ++ count) = _
rw [← List.append_assoc, List.replicate_append_replicate]
theorem selectorTrace (p : Ports K) (label : Label ↪ Λ)
(program : Λ → TM2.Stmt (Alphabet (K := K)) Λ (State σ)) (ha : Agrees p label program)
(base : K → List Bool) (m i d : Nat) (output count : List Bool) (ambient : σ) :
(MachineComposition.advance (TM2.step program))^[selectorSteps i m]
(some ⟨some (label .guard), initialState ambient, tapes p base m i d output count⟩) =
some ⟨some (label .done), initialState ambient, tapes p base 0 (i + m) (d - m)
((tokenBits (InitializationTemplate.selectorLoopTokens m i d)).reverse ++ output)
(List.replicate (3 * m) true ++ count)⟩ := by
induction m generalizing i d output count with
| zero =>
simpa only [InitializationMachine.selectorSteps, InitializationTemplate.selectorLoopTokens,
InitializationTemplate.forTokens, tokenBits, tokenWords, List.flatMap_nil,
encodeWords, List.reverse_nil, List.nil_append, Nat.add_zero, Nat.sub_zero,
Nat.mul_zero, List.replicate_zero, Function.iterate_one, MachineComposition.advance_some] using
guardStep_zero p label program ha base i d output count ambient
| succ m ih =>
have guard : (MachineComposition.advance (TM2.step program))^[1]
(some ⟨some (label .guard), initialState ambient, tapes p base (m + 1) i d output count⟩) =
some ⟨some (label .inputTag), initialState ambient, tapes p base m i d output count⟩ := by
simpa only [Function.iterate_one, MachineComposition.advance_some] using
guardStep_succ p label program ha base m i d output count ambient
have body := bodyTrace p label program ha base m i d output count ambient
have rest := ih (i + 1) (d - 1) ((tokenBits (termTokens i d)).reverse ++ output)
(true :: true :: true :: count)
have whole := chain (chain guard body) rest
rw [prepend_three] at whole
have hs : InitializationTemplate.selectorLoopTokens (m + 1) i d =
termTokens i d ++ InitializationTemplate.selectorLoopTokens m (i + 1) (d - 1) :=
InitializationTemplate.selectorLoopTokens_succ m i d
rw [hs, InitializationMachine.tokens_append_bits, List.reverse_append, List.append_assoc]
simpa only [InitializationMachine.selectorSteps, Nat.add_assoc, Nat.add_comm,
Nat.add_left_comm, Nat.sub_sub, Nat.mul_succ] using whole
def selectorInTime (p : Ports K) (label : Label ↪ Λ)
(program : Λ → TM2.Stmt (Alphabet (K := K)) Λ (State σ)) (ha : Agrees p label program)
(base : K → List Bool) (m i d : Nat) (output count : List Bool) (ambient : σ) :
StateTransition.EvalsToInTime (TM2.step program)
⟨some (label .guard), initialState ambient, tapes p base m i d output count⟩
(some ⟨some (label .done), initialState ambient, tapes p base 0 (i + m) (d - m)
((tokenBits (InitializationTemplate.selectorLoopTokens m i d)).reverse ++ output)
(List.replicate (3 * m) true ++ count)⟩)
(m * (3 * (i + m) + 6) + 1) where
steps := selectorSteps i m
evals_in_steps := selectorTrace p label program ha base m i d output count ambient
steps_le_m := InitializationMachine.selectorSteps_le i m
theorem increment_count (m c : Nat) (suffix : List Bool) :
List.replicate (3 * m) true ++ (encodeWord c ++ suffix) =
encodeWord (c + 3 * m) ++ suffix := by
simp only [encodeWord, ← List.append_assoc, List.replicate_append_replicate]
rw [Nat.add_comm (3 * m) c]
omit [DecidableEq K] in
theorem standalone_agrees (p : Ports K) :
Agrees (σ := σ) p (Function.Embedding.refl Label)
(statement p (Function.Embedding.refl Label)) := by
intro l _
rfl
def machine [Fintype K] [Fintype σ] (p : Ports K) (ambient : σ) : FinTM2 where
K := K
k₀ := p 0
k₁ := p 4
Γ _ := Bool
Λ := Label
main := .guard
σ := State σ
initialState := initialState ambient
m := statement p (Function.Embedding.refl Label)
def closurePorts (p : Ports K) (closing : K) (hc : ∀ j, closing ≠ p j) : OrClosure.Ports K where
remaining := closing
reversed := p 4
count := p 5
remaining_ne_reversed := hc 4
remaining_ne_count := hc 5
reversed_ne_count := p.injective.ne (by decide)
theorem presenceTrace (p : Ports K) (label : Label ↪ Λ)
(closing : K) (hc : ∀ j, closing ≠ p j) (again : Λ) (exit : Option Λ)
(program : Λ → TM2.Stmt (Alphabet (K := K)) Λ (State σ)) (ha : Agrees p label program)
(atSeed : program (label .done) = OrClosure.seed (closurePorts p closing hc) again)
(atLoop : program again = OrClosure.loop (closurePorts p closing hc) again exit)
(base : K → List Bool) (q n : Nat) (suffix output count : List Bool)
(hclosing : base closing = encodeWord (q + 1) ++ suffix) (ambient : σ) :
let selected := tapes p base 0 (q + 1) (n + 1 - (q + 1))
((tokenBits (InitializationTemplate.selectorLoopTokens (q + 1) 0 (n + 1))).reverse ++ output)
(List.replicate (3 * (q + 1)) true ++ count)
(MachineComposition.advance (TM2.step program))^[selectorSteps 0 (q + 1) + (q + 1 + 2)]
(some ⟨some (label .guard), initialState ambient, tapes p base (q + 1) 0 (n + 1) output count⟩) =
some ⟨exit, initialState ambient,
OrClosure.frame (closurePorts p closing hc) selected (encodeWord 0 ++ suffix)
((tokenBits (InitializationTemplate.presenceTokens q n)).reverse ++ output)
(List.replicate (4 * (q + 1) + 1) true ++ count)⟩ := by
dsimp only
let out := (tokenBits (InitializationTemplate.selectorLoopTokens (q + 1) 0 (n + 1))).reverse ++ output
let cnt := List.replicate (3 * (q + 1)) true ++ count
let selected := tapes p base 0 (q + 1) (n + 1 - (q + 1)) out cnt
have hs := selectorTrace p label program ha base (q + 1) 0 (n + 1) output count ambient
simp only [Nat.zero_add] at hs
have hr : selected closing = encodeWord (q + 1) ++ suffix :=
(tapes_other p base _ _ _ out cnt closing hc).trans hclosing
have ho : selected (p 4) = out := by simp [selected, contents]
have hn : selected (p 5) = cnt := by simp [selected, contents]
have hf : OrClosure.frame (closurePorts p closing hc) selected
(encodeWord (q + 1) ++ suffix) out cnt = selected := by
simpa only [closurePorts, hr, ho, hn] using
OrClosure.frame_self (closurePorts p closing hc) selected
have hclose := OrClosure.closureTrace (closurePorts p closing hc) (label .done) again exit
program atSeed atLoop selected (q + 1) suffix out cnt (ambient, false) none
rw [hf] at hclose
have whole := chain hs hclose
have hout : (tokenBits (InitializationTemplate.closeOr (q + 1))).reverse ++ out =
(tokenBits (InitializationTemplate.presenceTokens q n)).reverse ++ output := by
rw [← InitializationTemplate.selectorLoopTokens_presence q n,
InitializationMachine.tokens_append_bits, List.reverse_append, List.append_assoc]
have hcnt : List.replicate (q + 1 + 1) true ++ cnt =
List.replicate (4 * (q + 1) + 1) true ++ count := by
dsimp only [cnt]
rw [← List.append_assoc, List.replicate_append_replicate]
congr 2
omega
rw [hout, hcnt] at whole
exact whole
theorem presenceSteps_le (q : Nat) :
selectorSteps 0 (q + 1) + (q + 1 + 2) ≤
(q + 1) * (3 * (q + 1) + 7) + 3 := by
have h := InitializationMachine.selectorSteps_le 0 (q + 1)
simp only [Nat.zero_add] at h
rw [show 3 * (q + 1) + 7 = (3 * (q + 1) + 6) + 1 by omega,
Nat.mul_add, Nat.mul_one]
omega
theorem presence_count (q c : Nat) (suffix : List Bool) :
List.replicate (4 * (q + 1) + 1) true ++ (encodeWord c ++ suffix) =
encodeWord (c + (4 * (q + 1) + 1)) ++ suffix := by
simp only [encodeWord, ← List.append_assoc, List.replicate_append_replicate]
rw [Nat.add_comm (4 * (q + 1) + 1) c]
end BinPackingGames.Foundations.Complexity.CookLevin.InitializationMachineAt
end OAI