openAI-math-dataset / lean /OAI /Computability /DepthThree /HardSliceProbability.lean
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Add lean source and binary files (part 60)
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import OAI.Computability.DepthThree.HardSliceMoment
import OAI.Computability.DepthThree.SparseCorrelation
import OAI.Computability.DepthThree.HashProbability
import OAI.Computability.DepthThree.AlgebraQuotient
import Mathlib.Tactic.Positivity
namespace OAI
noncomputable section
open scoped BigOperators Classical
namespace DepthThreeLowerBound
def hardSliceSparseConstant (b : ℕ) (hb : 1 ≤ b) : ℕ :=
Classical.choose (exists_sparse_correlation_constant.{0} b hb)
theorem hardSliceSparseConstant_pos (b : ℕ) (hb : 1 ≤ b) :
0 < hardSliceSparseConstant b hb :=
(Classical.choose_spec (exists_sparse_correlation_constant.{0} b hb)).1
theorem hardSliceSparseConstant_spec (b : ℕ) (hb : 1 ≤ b)
(V : Type) [Fintype V] [DecidableEq V] (G : Cube V → ℝ)
(htests : ∀ H : CNF V, H.Normalized → H.WidthAtMost b →
H.length ≤ hardSliceSparseConstant b hb * Fintype.card V →
|finiteAvg (fun x => G x * indicator (H.eval x))| ≤
(2 : ℝ) ^ (-(Fintype.card V : ℝ) / 4)) :
corr b G ≤ (2 : ℝ) ^ (-(Fintype.card V : ℝ) / 8) :=
(Classical.choose_spec (exists_sparse_correlation_constant.{0} b hb)).2 V G htests
theorem sparseMomentBound_nonneg (m b L h : ℕ) (δ : ℝ) :
0 ≤ sparseMomentBound m b L h δ := by
unfold sparseMomentBound
apply mul_nonneg (Nat.cast_nonneg _)
apply div_nonneg
· positivity
· rw [pow_mul]
exact pow_nonneg (sq_nonneg (δ * ((2 ^ m : ℕ) : ℝ))) h
theorem coefficient_corr_failure_le {F V : Type} [Field F]
[Module BinaryAlgebra.F2 F] [Fintype F] [Fintype V]
(ell : F →ₗ[BinaryAlgebra.F2] BinaryAlgebra.F2) (hOne : ell 1 = 1)
(a : Cube V → F) (ha : Function.Injective a)
(b : ℕ) (hb : 1 ≤ b) (h : ℕ) (hh : 0 < h) :
finiteProb (fun β : Fin (2 * h) → F =>
¬ corr b (fun x => sign (Interpolation.acceptEval ell (2 * h) a β x)) ≤
(2 : ℝ) ^ (-(Fintype.card V : ℝ) / 8)) ≤
sparseMomentBound (Fintype.card V) b
(hardSliceSparseConstant b hb * Fintype.card V) h
((2 : ℝ) ^ (-(Fintype.card V : ℝ) / 4)) := by
apply le_trans _ (coefficient_sparse_cnfs_gt_le ell hOne a ha b
(hardSliceSparseConstant b hb * Fintype.card V) h hh
((2 : ℝ) ^ (-(Fintype.card V : ℝ) / 4)) (Real.rpow_pos_of_pos (by norm_num) _))
apply finiteProb_mono
intro β hβ
by_contra hnone
apply hβ
apply hardSliceSparseConstant_spec b hb V
intro H _ hw hlen
by_contra hfail
exact hnone ⟨H, hw, hlen, lt_of_not_ge hfail⟩
theorem hash_coefficient_corr_failure_le {F V U : Type} [Field F]
[Module BinaryAlgebra.F2 F] [Fintype F] [Fintype V]
[Fintype U] [Nonempty U]
(ell : F →ₗ[BinaryAlgebra.F2] BinaryAlgebra.F2) (hOne : ell 1 = 1)
(a : U → Cube V → F) (b : ℕ) (hb : 1 ≤ b) (h : ℕ) (hh : 0 < h) :
finiteProb (fun ω : U × (Fin (2 * h) → F) =>
¬ corr b (fun x => sign (Interpolation.acceptEval ell (2 * h) (a ω.1) ω.2 x)) ≤
(2 : ℝ) ^ (-(Fintype.card V : ℝ) / 8)) ≤
finiteProb (fun u => ¬ Function.Injective (a u)) +
sparseMomentBound (Fintype.card V) b
(hardSliceSparseConstant b hb * Fintype.card V) h
((2 : ℝ) ^ (-(Fintype.card V : ℝ) / 4)) := by
let B := sparseMomentBound (Fintype.card V) b
(hardSliceSparseConstant b hb * Fintype.card V) h
((2 : ℝ) ^ (-(Fintype.card V : ℝ) / 4))
have hB : 0 ≤ B := sparseMomentBound_nonneg _ _ _ _ _
change finiteAvg _ ≤ finiteProb _ + B
rw [finiteAvg_product]
calc
_ ≤ finiteAvg (fun u : U => (if ¬ Function.Injective (a u) then 1 else 0) + B) := by
apply finiteAvg_mono
intro u
by_cases hu : Function.Injective (a u)
· simpa only [finiteProb, B, hu, not_true_eq_false, ite_false, zero_add] using
coefficient_corr_failure_le ell hOne (a u) hu b hb h hh
· have hone := finiteProb_le_one (fun β : Fin (2 * h) → F =>
¬ corr b (fun x => sign (Interpolation.acceptEval ell (2 * h) (a u) β x)) ≤
(2 : ℝ) ^ (-(Fintype.card V : ℝ) / 8))
simpa only [finiteProb, hu, not_false_eq_true, ite_true] using
hone.trans (le_add_of_nonneg_right hB)
_ = finiteProb (fun u => ¬ Function.Injective (a u)) + B := by
rw [finiteAvg_add, finiteAvg_const]
apply congrArg (fun z : ℝ => z + B)
apply finiteAvg_congr
intro u
exact (ite_eq_ite _ _ _).mpr trivial
def encodedHash {d r : ℕ} (p : Fin r → Bool)
(u : Fin (d + r - 1) → Bool) (x : Cube (Fin d)) : BinaryAlgebra.BitQuotient p :=
BinaryAlgebra.encode (fun i => BinaryAlgebra.bitValue (p i))
(fun i => BinaryAlgebra.bitValue (BinaryHash.hashBool u x i))
theorem encodedHash_fill_injective {d r : ℕ} (p : Fin r → Bool)
(u : Fin (d + r - 1) → Bool) (σ : Restriction (Fin d))
(hu : Function.Injective (fun z : Cube (Live σ) => BinaryHash.hashBool u (fill σ z))) :
Function.Injective (fun z : Cube (Live σ) => encodedHash p u (fill σ z)) := by
intro x y hxy
apply hu
apply (BinaryAlgebra.bitsEquivF2 (Fin r)).injective
exact BinaryAlgebra.encode_injective _ hxy
def hashAcceptance {d r : ℕ} (p : Fin r → Bool)
[Fact (Irreducible (BinaryAlgebra.inputPolynomialBits p))]
(t : ℕ) (u : Fin (d + r - 1) → Bool)
(β : Fin t → BinaryAlgebra.BitQuotient p) : Cube (Fin d) → Bool :=
Interpolation.acceptEval
(BinaryAlgebra.degreeZero (BinaryAlgebra.inputPolynomialBits_monic p)) t
(encodedHash p u) β
theorem actual_hash_coefficient_failure_le {d r : ℕ} (p : Fin r → Bool)
[Fact (Irreducible (BinaryAlgebra.inputPolynomialBits p))]
(hr : 0 < r) (σ : Restriction (Fin d))
(b : ℕ) (hb : 1 ≤ b) (h : ℕ) (hh : 0 < h) :
finiteProb (fun ω : (Fin (d + r - 1) → Bool) ×
(Fin (2 * h) → BinaryAlgebra.BitQuotient p) =>
¬ corr b (fun z => sign (hashAcceptance p (2 * h) ω.1 ω.2 (fill σ z))) ≤
(2 : ℝ) ^ (-(Fintype.card (Live σ) : ℝ) / 8)) ≤
(2 : ℝ) ^ Fintype.card (Live σ) / (2 : ℝ) ^ r +
sparseMomentBound (Fintype.card (Live σ)) b
(hardSliceSparseConstant b hb * Fintype.card (Live σ)) h
((2 : ℝ) ^ (-(Fintype.card (Live σ) : ℝ) / 4)) := by
let : Field (BinaryAlgebra.BitQuotient p) :=
AdjoinRoot.instField (f := BinaryAlgebra.inputPolynomialBits p)
let : Module BinaryAlgebra.F2 (BinaryAlgebra.BitQuotient p) :=
inferInstanceAs (Module BinaryAlgebra.F2
(AdjoinRoot (BinaryAlgebra.inputPolynomialBits p)))
have hOne : BinaryAlgebra.degreeZero (BinaryAlgebra.inputPolynomialBits_monic p)
(1 : BinaryAlgebra.BitQuotient p) = 1 :=
BinaryAlgebra.degreeZero_one _ (by simpa using hr)
have hhash : finiteProb (fun u : Fin (d + r - 1) → Bool =>
¬ Function.Injective (fun z : Cube (Live σ) => encodedHash p u (fill σ z))) ≤
(2 : ℝ) ^ Fintype.card (Live σ) / (2 : ℝ) ^ r := by
apply le_trans _ (BinaryHash.hashBool_restriction_failure_le_pow (r := r) σ)
apply finiteProb_mono
intro u hu hinj
exact hu (encodedHash_fill_injective p u σ hinj)
exact (hash_coefficient_corr_failure_le (F := BinaryAlgebra.BitQuotient p)
(V := Live σ) (U := Fin (d + r - 1) → Bool)
(BinaryAlgebra.degreeZero (BinaryAlgebra.inputPolynomialBits_monic p)) hOne
(fun u z => encodedHash p u (fill σ z)) b hb h hh).trans
(add_le_add_left hhash _)
end DepthThreeLowerBound
end
end OAI