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Add lean source and binary files (part 61)
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import Mathlib
import OAI.Computability.DirectedFeedback.Games.FieldArray
namespace OAI
namespace DFVSGames.Foundations.Hastad.SourceContextLoad
open Turing DFVSGames.Foundations.Complexity
open MachineComposition
inductive Tape (u : Nat) (Extra : Type)
| formula | index | work | scratch | copyScratch
| current (coordinate : Fin u) | remaining (coordinate : Fin u)
| field (coordinate : Fin u) (slot : Fin 6)
| extra (value : Extra)
deriving DecidableEq, Fintype
inductive Label (u : Nat)
| copyOut (coordinate : Fin u) | copyBack (coordinate : Fin u)
| lookup (coordinate : Fin u) (localLabel : SourceClauseLookup.Label)
| clearWork (coordinate : Fin u) | clearIndex (coordinate : Fin u)
| done
deriving DecidableEq, Fintype
variable {u : Nat} {Extra : Type}
def place (j : Fin u) : SourceClauseLookup.Tape → Tape u Extra
| .formula => .formula | .index => .index | .work => .work | .scratch => .scratch
| .field s => .field j s
def fill (j : Fin u) (base : Tape u Extra → List Bool)
(localTapes : SourceClauseLookup.Tape → List Bool) : Tape u Extra → List Bool
| .formula => localTapes .formula | .index => localTapes .index
| .work => localTapes .work | .scratch => localTapes .scratch
| .field i s => if i = j then localTapes (.field s) else base (.field i s)
| p => base p
@[simp] theorem fill_place (j : Fin u) (base : Tape u Extra → List Bool)
(localTapes : SourceClauseLookup.Tape → List Bool) (p : SourceClauseLookup.Tape) :
fill j base localTapes (place j p) = localTapes p := by
cases p <;> simp [fill, place]
@[simp] theorem fill_self (j : Fin u) (base : Tape u Extra → List Bool) :
fill j base (base ∘ place j) = base := by
funext p
cases p <;> simp [fill, place]
intro h
subst h
rfl
variable [DecidableEq Extra]
theorem fill_update (j : Fin u) (base : Tape u Extra → List Bool)
(localTapes : SourceClauseLookup.Tape → List Bool) (p : SourceClauseLookup.Tape)
(value : List Bool) :
fill j base (Function.update localTapes p value) =
Function.update (fill j base localTapes) (place j p) value := by
funext k
cases k <;> cases p <;> simp [fill, place, Function.update_apply]
all_goals split <;> simp_all
def placedLabel (j : Fin u) : Option SourceClauseLookup.Label → Option (Label u)
| none => some (.clearWork j)
| some l => some (.lookup j l)
def placedConfiguration (j : Fin u) (base : Tape u Extra → List Bool)
(c : TM2.Cfg (fun _ : SourceClauseLookup.Tape => Bool)
SourceClauseLookup.Label (Unit × Option Bool)) :
TM2.Cfg (fun _ : Tape u Extra => Bool) (Label u) (Unit × Option Bool) :=
⟨placedLabel j c.l, c.var, fill j base c.stk⟩
def placedStatement (j : Fin u) :
TM2.Stmt (fun _ : SourceClauseLookup.Tape => Bool)
SourceClauseLookup.Label (Unit × Option Bool) →
TM2.Stmt (fun _ : Tape u Extra => Bool) (Label u) (Unit × Option Bool)
| .push k f next => .push (place j k) f (placedStatement j next)
| .peek k f next => .peek (place j k) f (placedStatement j next)
| .pop k f next => .pop (place j k) f (placedStatement j next)
| .load f next => .load f (placedStatement j next)
| .branch f yes no => .branch f (placedStatement j yes) (placedStatement j no)
| .goto f => .goto (fun state => .lookup j (f state))
| .halt => .goto (fun _ => .clearWork j)
theorem placed_stepAux (j : Fin u) (base : Tape u Extra → List Bool)
(q : TM2.Stmt (fun _ : SourceClauseLookup.Tape => Bool)
SourceClauseLookup.Label (Unit × Option Bool))
(state : Unit × Option Bool) (localTapes : SourceClauseLookup.Tape → List Bool) :
TM2.stepAux (placedStatement j q) state (fill j base localTapes) =
placedConfiguration j base (TM2.stepAux q state localTapes) := by
induction q generalizing state localTapes with
| push k f next ih =>
simp only [placedStatement, TM2.stepAux, fill_place]
rw [← fill_update]
exact ih state _
| peek k f next ih =>
simpa only [placedStatement, TM2.stepAux, fill_place] using ih (f state _) localTapes
| pop k f next ih =>
simp only [placedStatement, TM2.stepAux, fill_place]
rw [← fill_update]
exact ih (f state _) _
| load f next ih => simpa only [placedStatement, TM2.stepAux] using ih (f state) localTapes
| branch f yes no ihYes ihNo =>
cases h : f state
· simpa only [placedStatement, TM2.stepAux, h, Bool.cond_false] using ihNo state localTapes
· simpa only [placedStatement, TM2.stepAux, h, Bool.cond_true] using ihYes state localTapes
| goto f => rfl
| halt => rfl
def nextLabel (j : Fin u) : Label u :=
if h : j.val + 1 < u then .copyOut ⟨j.val + 1, h⟩ else .done
def program : Label u → TM2.Stmt (fun _ : Tape u Extra => Bool)
(Label u) (Unit × Option Bool)
| .copyOut j => Reduction.MachineTransfer.loopAt (.current j) .copyScratch id false
(.copyOut j) (some (.copyBack j))
| .copyBack j => MachineCopy.forkLoop .copyScratch (.current j) .index false
(.copyBack j) (some (.lookup j .copyOut))
| .lookup j l => placedStatement j (SourceClauseLookup.program l)
| .clearWork j => MachineDrain.drain .work (.clearWork j) (some (.clearIndex j))
| .clearIndex j => MachineDrain.drain .index (.clearIndex j) (some (nextLabel j))
| .done => .halt
theorem placed_step (j : Fin u) (base : Tape u Extra → List Bool)
(a b : TM2.Cfg (fun _ : SourceClauseLookup.Tape => Bool)
SourceClauseLookup.Label (Unit × Option Bool))
(h : TM2.step SourceClauseLookup.program a = some b) :
TM2.step program (placedConfiguration j base a) =
some (placedConfiguration j base b) := by
cases a with
| mk l state localTapes =>
cases l with
| none => contradiction
| some l =>
change some (TM2.stepAux (SourceClauseLookup.program l) state localTapes) = some b at h
cases Option.some.inj h
change some (TM2.stepAux (placedStatement j (SourceClauseLookup.program l))
state (fill j base localTapes)) = _
rw [placed_stepAux]
def lookupOutput (j : Fin u) (F : Target.Formula) (i : Fin F.clauses.length)
(base : Tape u Extra → List Bool) (suffix : List Bool) : Tape u Extra → List Bool :=
fill j base (SourceClauseLookup.outputTapes (base ∘ place j) F.clauses[i.val] suffix
(encodeWords ((F.clauses.drop (i.val + 1)).flatMap clauseWords)))
noncomputable def placedLookupInTime (j : Fin u) (F : Target.Formula) (i : Fin F.clauses.length)
(base : Tape u Extra → List Bool) (suffix : List Bool)
(hformula : base .formula = formulaBits F)
(hindex : base .index = encodeWord i.val ++ suffix)
(hwork : base .work = []) (hscratch : base .scratch = []) (register : Option Bool) :
StateTransition.EvalsToInTime (TM2.step program)
⟨some (.lookup j .copyOut), ((), register), base⟩
(some ⟨some (.clearWork j), ((), none), lookupOutput j F i base suffix⟩)
(4 * (formulaBits F).length + 10) := by
have h := SourceClauseLookup.lookupInTime F i (base ∘ place j) suffix
hformula hindex hwork hscratch register
have lifted := liftExecutionInTime (TM2.step SourceClauseLookup.program) (TM2.step program)
(placedConfiguration j base) (placed_step j base) h
simpa only [placedConfiguration, placedLabel, fill_self,
SourceClauseLookup.timePolynomial_eval, lookupOutput] using lifted
def copiedTapes (j : Fin u) (base : Tape u Extra → List Bool) : Tape u Extra → List Bool :=
Function.update base .index (base (.current j))
def coordinateOutput {n : Nat} (j : Fin u) (clause : Target.Clause n)
(base : Tape u Extra → List Bool) : Tape u Extra → List Bool
| .index | .work => []
| .field k s => if k = j then
encodeWord ((clauseWords clause)[s.val]'(by simp)) ++ base (.field k s)
else base (.field k s)
| p => base p
theorem cleanup_lookupOutput (j : Fin u) (F : Target.Formula) (i : Fin F.clauses.length)
(base : Tape u Extra → List Bool) (suffix : List Bool) :
Function.update (Function.update
(lookupOutput j F i (copiedTapes j base) suffix) .work []) .index [] =
coordinateOutput j F.clauses[i.val] base := by
funext p
cases p with
| formula => simp [lookupOutput, fill, coordinateOutput, SourceClauseLookup.output_formula,
copiedTapes, place]
| index => simp [coordinateOutput]
| work => simp [coordinateOutput]
| scratch =>
simp only [Function.update_of_ne (by simp : (Tape.scratch : Tape u Extra) ≠ .index),
Function.update_of_ne (by simp : (Tape.scratch : Tape u Extra) ≠ .work), lookupOutput, fill,
coordinateOutput]
rw [SourceClauseLookup.output_frame _ _ _ _ .scratch (by simp) (by simp) (by intro s; simp)]
simp [copiedTapes, place]
| field k s =>
by_cases hk : k = j
· subst k
simp [lookupOutput, fill, coordinateOutput, SourceClauseLookup.output_field,
copiedTapes, place]
· simp [lookupOutput, fill, coordinateOutput, hk, copiedTapes]
| copyScratch => simp [lookupOutput, fill, coordinateOutput, copiedTapes]
| current k => simp [lookupOutput, fill, coordinateOutput, copiedTapes]
| remaining k => simp [lookupOutput, fill, coordinateOutput, copiedTapes]
| extra k => simp [lookupOutput, fill, coordinateOutput, copiedTapes]
omit [DecidableEq Extra] in
@[simp] theorem coordinateOutput_current {n : Nat} (j k : Fin u) (clause : Target.Clause n)
(base : Tape u Extra → List Bool) :
coordinateOutput j clause base (.current k) = base (.current k) := rfl
omit [DecidableEq Extra] in
@[simp] theorem coordinateOutput_remaining {n : Nat} (j k : Fin u) (clause : Target.Clause n)
(base : Tape u Extra → List Bool) :
coordinateOutput j clause base (.remaining k) = base (.remaining k) := rfl
omit [DecidableEq Extra] in
@[simp] theorem coordinateOutput_field {n : Nat} (j : Fin u) (s : Fin 6)
(clause : Target.Clause n) (base : Tape u Extra → List Bool) :
coordinateOutput j clause base (.field j s) =
encodeWord ((clauseWords clause)[s.val]'(by simp)) ++ base (.field j s) := by
simp [coordinateOutput]
omit [DecidableEq Extra] in
theorem coordinateOutput_other_field {n : Nat} (j k : Fin u) (s : Fin 6)
(clause : Target.Clause n) (base : Tape u Extra → List Bool) (h : k ≠ j) :
coordinateOutput j clause base (.field k s) = base (.field k s) := by
simp [coordinateOutput, h]
theorem suffix_length_le_input (F : Target.Formula) (i : Nat) :
(encodeWords ((F.clauses.drop i).flatMap clauseWords)).length ≤ (formulaBits F).length := by
have hs := List.take_append_drop i F.clauses
have he : formulaBits F = encodeWords [F.«variables», F.clauses.length] ++
encodeWords ((F.clauses.take i).flatMap clauseWords) ++
encodeWords ((F.clauses.drop i).flatMap clauseWords) := by
conv_lhs => rw [formulaBits, formulaWords, ← hs]
simp only [List.flatMap_append, encodeWords_append, List.append_assoc]
rw [hs]
rw [he, List.length_append, List.length_append]
omega
noncomputable def coordinateInTime (j : Fin u) (F : Target.Formula) (i : Fin F.clauses.length)
(base : Tape u Extra → List Bool) (suffix : List Bool)
(hformula : base .formula = formulaBits F)
(hcurrent : base (.current j) = encodeWord i.val ++ suffix)
(hindex : base .index = []) (hwork : base .work = [])
(hscratch : base .scratch = []) (hcopy : base .copyScratch = []) (register : Option Bool) :
StateTransition.EvalsToInTime (TM2.step program)
⟨some (.copyOut j), ((), register), base⟩
(some ⟨some (nextLabel j), ((), none), coordinateOutput j F.clauses[i.val] base⟩)
(6 * (formulaBits F).length + 4 * (base (.current j)).length + 20) := by
let copied := copiedTapes j base
let loaded := lookupOutput j F i copied suffix
have copyRun := MachineCopy.copyInTime (.current j) .index .copyScratch
(by simp) (by simp) (by simp) false (.copyOut j) (.copyBack j)
(some (.lookup j .copyOut)) program rfl rfl base hcopy () register
have copied_eq : Function.update base .index (base (.current j) ++ base .index) = copied := by
simp [copied, copiedTapes, hindex]
rw [copied_eq] at copyRun
have lookupRun := placedLookupInTime j F i copied suffix
(by simpa [copied, copiedTapes] using hformula)
(by simpa [copied, copiedTapes] using hcurrent)
(by simpa [copied, copiedTapes] using hwork)
(by simpa [copied, copiedTapes] using hscratch) none
have workRun := MachineDrain.drainInTime .work (.clearWork j) (some (.clearIndex j))
program rfl loaded () none
have indexRun := MachineDrain.drainInTime .index (.clearIndex j) (some (nextLabel j))
program rfl (Function.update loaded .work []) () none
have hrun := StateTransition.EvalsToInTime.trans (TM2.step program) _ _ _ _ _
(StateTransition.EvalsToInTime.trans (TM2.step program) _ _ _ _ _
(StateTransition.EvalsToInTime.trans (TM2.step program) _ _ _ _ _ copyRun lookupRun)
workRun) indexRun
have hw : loaded .work = encodeWords ((F.clauses.drop (i.val + 1)).flatMap clauseWords) := by
simp [loaded, lookupOutput, fill, SourceClauseLookup.output_work]
have hi : (Function.update loaded .work []) .index = encodeWord 0 ++ suffix := by
simp [loaded, lookupOutput, fill, SourceClauseLookup.output_index]
have hc : suffix.length ≤ (base (.current j)).length := by
rw [hcurrent, List.length_append]
omega
refine { steps := hrun.steps, evals_in_steps := ?_, steps_le_m := ?_ }
· simpa only [loaded, copied, cleanup_lookupOutput] using hrun.evals_in_steps
· apply Nat.le_trans hrun.steps_le_m
rw [hw, hi, List.length_append, encodeWord_length]
have hs := suffix_length_le_input F (i.val + 1)
omega
def labelAt (r : Nat) : Label u :=
if h : r < u then .copyOut ⟨r, h⟩ else .done
theorem nextLabel_eq (j : Fin u) : nextLabel j = labelAt (j.val + 1) := rfl
def stageTapes (F : Target.Formula) (tuple : Fin u → Fin F.clauses.length)
(base : Tape u Extra → List Bool) : Nat → Tape u Extra → List Bool
| 0 => base
| r + 1 => if h : r < u then
coordinateOutput ⟨r, h⟩ F.clauses[(tuple ⟨r, h⟩).val] (stageTapes F tuple base r)
else stageTapes F tuple base r
omit [DecidableEq Extra] in
theorem stageTapes_frame (F : Target.Formula) (tuple : Fin u → Fin F.clauses.length)
(base : Tape u Extra → List Bool) (r : Nat) (p : Tape u Extra)
(hi : p ≠ .index) (hw : p ≠ .work) (hf : ∀ j s, p ≠ .field j s) :
stageTapes F tuple base r p = base p := by
induction r with
| zero => rfl
| succ r ih =>
simp only [stageTapes]
split
· cases p <;> simp_all [coordinateOutput]
· exact ih
omit [DecidableEq Extra] in
theorem stageTapes_clean (F : Target.Formula) (tuple : Fin u → Fin F.clauses.length)
(base : Tape u Extra → List Bool) (r : Nat) (hi : base .index = []) (hw : base .work = []) :
stageTapes F tuple base r .index = [] ∧ stageTapes F tuple base r .work = [] := by
induction r with
| zero => exact ⟨hi, hw⟩
| succ r ih =>
simp only [stageTapes]
split
· exact ⟨rfl, rfl⟩
· exact ih
omit [DecidableEq Extra] in
theorem stageTapes_field (F : Target.Formula) (tuple : Fin u → Fin F.clauses.length)
(base : Tape u Extra → List Bool) (r : Nat) (j : Fin u) (s : Fin 6) :
stageTapes F tuple base r (.field j s) = if j.val < r then
encodeWord ((clauseWords F.clauses[(tuple j).val])[s.val]'(by simp)) ++ base (.field j s)
else base (.field j s) := by
induction r with
| zero => simp [stageTapes]
| succ r ih =>
simp only [stageTapes]
split
next hr =>
by_cases hj : j = (⟨r, hr⟩ : Fin u)
· subst j
simp only [coordinateOutput_field, ih]
simp
· rw [coordinateOutput_other_field _ _ _ _ _ hj, ih]
have hval : j.val ≠ r := by intro h; apply hj; exact Fin.ext h
have he : j.val < r + 1 ↔ j.val < r := by omega
simp only [he]
next hr =>
rw [ih]
have hjr : j.val < r := by omega
have hjr' : j.val < r + 1 := by omega
simp only [hjr, hjr', ite_true]
noncomputable def prefixInTime (F : Target.Formula) (tuple : Fin u → Fin F.clauses.length)
(base : Tape u Extra → List Bool) (suffix : Fin u → List Bool) (C : Nat)
(hformula : base .formula = formulaBits F)
(hcurrent : ∀ j, base (.current j) = encodeWord (tuple j).val ++ suffix j)
(hsize : ∀ j, (base (.current j)).length ≤ C)
(hindex : base .index = []) (hwork : base .work = [])
(hscratch : base .scratch = []) (hcopy : base .copyScratch = [])
(r : Nat) (hr : r ≤ u) :
StateTransition.EvalsToInTime (TM2.step program)
⟨some (labelAt 0), ((), none), base⟩
(some ⟨some (labelAt r), ((), none), stageTapes F tuple base r⟩)
(r * (6 * (formulaBits F).length + 4 * C + 20)) := by
induction r with
| zero => exact { steps := 0, evals_in_steps := rfl, steps_le_m := by omega }
| succ r ih =>
have hru : r < u := by omega
let j : Fin u := ⟨r, hru⟩
let before := stageTapes F tuple base r
have hf (p : Tape u Extra) (hi : p ≠ .index) (hw : p ≠ .work)
(hh : ∀ j s, p ≠ .field j s) : before p = base p :=
stageTapes_frame F tuple base r p hi hw hh
have hd := stageTapes_clean F tuple base r hindex hwork
have hc : before (.current j) = base (.current j) := hf _ (by simp) (by simp) (by simp)
have one := coordinateInTime j F (tuple j) before (suffix j)
(by rw [hf _ (by simp) (by simp) (by simp)]; exact hformula)
(by rw [hc]; exact hcurrent j) hd.1 hd.2
(by rw [hf _ (by simp) (by simp) (by simp)]; exact hscratch)
(by rw [hf _ (by simp) (by simp) (by simp)]; exact hcopy) none
have one' : StateTransition.EvalsToInTime (TM2.step program)
⟨some (labelAt r), ((), none), before⟩
(some ⟨some (labelAt (r + 1)), ((), none), stageTapes F tuple base (r + 1)⟩)
(6 * (formulaBits F).length + 4 * C + 20) := by
refine { steps := one.steps, evals_in_steps := ?_, steps_le_m := ?_ }
· simpa only [labelAt, dite_eq_left hru, nextLabel_eq, j, stageTapes, before] using
one.evals_in_steps
· apply Nat.le_trans one.steps_le_m
rw [hc]
have hs := hsize j
omega
have joined := StateTransition.EvalsToInTime.trans (TM2.step program) _ _ _ _ _
(ih (by omega)) one'
simpa only [Nat.add_mul, Nat.one_mul, Nat.add_comm] using joined
noncomputable def loadInTime (F : Target.Formula) (tuple : Fin u → Fin F.clauses.length)
(base : Tape u Extra → List Bool) (suffix : Fin u → List Bool) (C : Nat)
(hformula : base .formula = formulaBits F)
(hcurrent : ∀ j, base (.current j) = encodeWord (tuple j).val ++ suffix j)
(hsize : ∀ j, (base (.current j)).length ≤ C)
(hindex : base .index = []) (hwork : base .work = [])
(hscratch : base .scratch = []) (hcopy : base .copyScratch = []) :
StateTransition.EvalsToInTime (TM2.step program)
⟨some (labelAt 0), ((), none), base⟩
(some ⟨none, ((), none), stageTapes F tuple base u⟩)
(u * (6 * (formulaBits F).length + 4 * C + 20) + 1) := by
have prefixRun := prefixInTime F tuple base suffix C hformula hcurrent hsize
hindex hwork hscratch hcopy u (Nat.le_refl _)
have doneRun : StateTransition.EvalsToInTime (TM2.step (program (Extra := Extra)))
⟨some (labelAt u), ((), none), stageTapes F tuple base u⟩
(some ⟨none, ((), none), stageTapes F tuple base u⟩) 1 := by
refine { steps := 1, evals_in_steps := ?_, steps_le_m := Nat.le_refl _ }
change TM2.step program ⟨some (labelAt u), ((), none), stageTapes F tuple base u⟩ = _
simp only [labelAt, Nat.lt_irrefl, ↓reduceDIte]
rfl
simpa only [Nat.add_comm] using
StateTransition.EvalsToInTime.trans (TM2.step program) _ _ _ _ _ prefixRun doneRun
theorem clauses_length_le_input (F : Target.Formula) :
F.clauses.length ≤ (formulaBits F).length := by
simp only [formulaBits, encodeWords_length, formulaWords_length]
omega
noncomputable def loadUnaryInTime (F : Target.Formula) (tuple : Fin u → Fin F.clauses.length)
(base : Tape u Extra → List Bool)
(hformula : base .formula = formulaBits F)
(hcurrent : ∀ j, base (.current j) = encodeWord (tuple j).val)
(hindex : base .index = []) (hwork : base .work = [])
(hscratch : base .scratch = []) (hcopy : base .copyScratch = []) :
StateTransition.EvalsToInTime (TM2.step program)
⟨some (labelAt 0), ((), none), base⟩
(some ⟨none, ((), none), stageTapes F tuple base u⟩)
(u * (10 * (formulaBits F).length + 20) + 1) := by
have run := loadInTime F tuple base (fun _ => []) (formulaBits F).length hformula
(by simpa only [List.append_nil] using hcurrent)
(by
intro j
rw [hcurrent j, encodeWord_length]
have h := (tuple j).isLt
have hm := clauses_length_le_input F
omega)
hindex hwork hscratch hcopy
have he : 6 * (formulaBits F).length + 4 * (formulaBits F).length + 20 =
10 * (formulaBits F).length + 20 := by omega
simpa only [he] using run
noncomputable def timePolynomial (u : Nat) : Polynomial Nat :=
Polynomial.C (10 * u) * Polynomial.X + Polynomial.C (20 * u + 1)
theorem timePolynomial_eval (u L : Nat) :
(timePolynomial u).eval L = u * (10 * L + 20) + 1 := by
simp only [timePolynomial, Polynomial.eval_add, Polynomial.eval_mul,
Polynomial.eval_C, Polynomial.eval_X]
simp [Nat.mul_add, Nat.mul_comm, Nat.mul_left_comm, Nat.add_assoc]
def variableSlot (s : Fin 3) : Fin 6 := ⟨2 * s.val, by omega⟩
def polaritySlot (s : Fin 3) : Fin 6 := ⟨2 * s.val + 1, by omega⟩
def variableField (j : Fin u) (s : Fin 3) : Tape u Extra := .field j (variableSlot s)
def polarityField (j : Fin u) (s : Fin 3) : Tape u Extra := .field j (polaritySlot s)
theorem clauseWords_variable {n : Nat} (clause : Target.Clause n) (s : Fin 3) :
(clauseWords clause)[(variableSlot s).val]'(by simp) = clause[s.val].variableIndex.val := by
obtain ⟨s, hs⟩ := s
have h : s = 0 ∨ s = 1 ∨ s = 2 := by omega
rcases h with rfl | rfl | rfl <;> rfl
theorem clauseWords_polarity {n : Nat} (clause : Target.Clause n) (s : Fin 3) :
(clauseWords clause)[(polaritySlot s).val]'(by simp) =
if clause[s.val].positive then 1 else 0 := by
obtain ⟨s, hs⟩ := s
have h : s = 0 ∨ s = 1 ∨ s = 2 := by omega
rcases h with rfl | rfl | rfl <;> rfl
omit [DecidableEq Extra] in
theorem output_variable (F : Target.Formula) (tuple : Fin u → Fin F.clauses.length)
(base : Tape u Extra → List Bool) (j : Fin u) (s : Fin 3) :
stageTapes F tuple base u (variableField j s) =
encodeWord (F.clauses[(tuple j).val][s.val].variableIndex.val) ++ base (variableField j s) := by
rw [variableField, stageTapes_field, ite_eq_left j.isLt, clauseWords_variable]
omit [DecidableEq Extra] in
theorem output_polarity (F : Target.Formula) (tuple : Fin u → Fin F.clauses.length)
(base : Tape u Extra → List Bool) (j : Fin u) (s : Fin 3) :
stageTapes F tuple base u (polarityField j s) =
encodeWord (if F.clauses[(tuple j).val][s.val].positive then 1 else 0) ++
base (polarityField j s) := by
rw [polarityField, stageTapes_field, ite_eq_left j.isLt, clauseWords_polarity]
variable [Fintype Extra]
def machine (u : Nat) (Extra : Type) [DecidableEq Extra] [Fintype Extra] : FinTM2 where
K := Tape u Extra
k₀ := .formula
k₁ := .formula
Γ _ := Bool
Λ := Label u
main := labelAt 0
σ := Unit × Option Bool
initialState := ((), none)
m := program
end DFVSGames.Foundations.Hastad.SourceContextLoad
noncomputable section
namespace DFVSGames.Foundations.Hastad
open scoped BigOperators
open Finset
abbrev Cube (I : Type*) := I → Bool
def bitSign (b : Bool) : ℝ := if b then -1 else 1
@[simp] theorem bitSign_sq (b : Bool) : bitSign b ^ 2 = 1 := by
cases b <;> norm_num [bitSign]
theorem bitSign_xor (b c : Bool) :
bitSign (b ^^ c) = bitSign b * bitSign c := by
cases b <;> cases c <;> norm_num [bitSign]
def cubeXor {I : Type*} (x y : Cube I) : Cube I := fun i => x i ^^ y i
def walsh {I : Type*} [Fintype I] [DecidableEq I] (s x : Cube I) : ℝ :=
∏ i, bitSign (s i && x i)
theorem walsh_symm {I : Type*} [Fintype I] [DecidableEq I] (s x : Cube I) :
walsh s x = walsh x s := by
simp [walsh, Bool.and_comm]
@[simp] theorem walsh_sq {I : Type*} [Fintype I] [DecidableEq I] (s x : Cube I) :
walsh s x ^ 2 = 1 := by
simp [walsh, ← Finset.prod_pow]
theorem walsh_xor {I : Type*} [Fintype I] [DecidableEq I] (s x y : Cube I) :
walsh s (cubeXor x y) = walsh s x * walsh s y := by
simp only [walsh, ← Finset.prod_mul_distrib]
apply Finset.prod_congr rfl
intro i _
simp only [cubeXor]
cases s i <;> cases x i <;> cases y i <;> norm_num [bitSign]
theorem coordinate_orthogonality (s t : Bool) :
(∑ x : Bool, bitSign (s && x) * bitSign (t && x)) =
if s = t then 2 else 0 := by
cases s <;> cases t <;> norm_num [bitSign, Fintype.sum_bool]
theorem walsh_sum_orthogonality {I : Type*} [Fintype I] [DecidableEq I]
(s t : Cube I) :
(∑ x, walsh s x * walsh t x) =
if s = t then (Fintype.card (Cube I) : ℝ) else 0 := by
classical
simp only [walsh, ← Finset.prod_mul_distrib]
rw [← Fintype.prod_sum (fun (i : I) (b : Bool) =>
bitSign (s i && b) * bitSign (t i && b))]
simp only [coordinate_orthogonality]
by_cases h : s = t
· subst t
simp []
· rw [ite_eq_right h]
obtain ⟨i, hi⟩ := Function.ne_iff.mp h
apply Finset.prod_eq_zero (Finset.mem_univ i)
exact ite_eq_right hi
theorem walsh_orthogonality {I : Type*} [Fintype I] [DecidableEq I]
(s t : Cube I) :
(𝔼 x, walsh s x * walsh t x) = if s = t then 1 else 0 := by
classical
rw [Fintype.expect_eq_sum_div_card, walsh_sum_orthogonality]
split_ifs <;> simp
def coefficient {I : Type*} [Fintype I] [DecidableEq I] (f : Cube I → ℝ) (s : Cube I) : ℝ :=
𝔼 x, f x * walsh s x
theorem walsh_inversion {I : Type*} [Fintype I] [DecidableEq I] (f : Cube I → ℝ) (x : Cube I) :
(∑ s, coefficient f s * walsh s x) = f x := by
classical
unfold coefficient
simp_rw [Finset.expect_mul]
rw [← Finset.expect_sum_comm]
have h (y : Cube I) :
(∑ s, (f y * walsh s y) * walsh s x) =
f y * (if y = x then (Fintype.card (Cube I) : ℝ) else 0) := by
simp only [mul_assoc, ← Finset.mul_sum]
congr 1
simp_rw [walsh_symm (x := y), walsh_symm (x := x)]
exact walsh_sum_orthogonality y x
simp_rw [h]
rw [Fintype.expect_eq_sum_div_card]
simp
theorem walsh_inner {I : Type*} [Fintype I] [DecidableEq I] (f g : Cube I → ℝ) :
(∑ s, coefficient f s * coefficient g s) = 𝔼 x, f x * g x := by
classical
unfold coefficient
simp_rw [Finset.mul_expect]
rw [← Finset.expect_sum_comm]
apply Finset.expect_congr rfl
intro x _
have h : (∑ s, (𝔼 y, f y * walsh s y) * (g x * walsh s x)) =
g x * (∑ s, coefficient f s * walsh s x) := by
simp only [Finset.mul_sum, coefficient]
apply Finset.sum_congr rfl
intro s _
ring
rw [h, walsh_inversion]
ring
theorem walsh_parseval {I : Type*} [Fintype I] [DecidableEq I] (f : Cube I → ℝ) :
(∑ s, coefficient f s ^ 2) = 𝔼 x, f x ^ 2 := by
simpa [pow_two] using walsh_inner f f
theorem sign_parseval {I : Type*} [Fintype I] [DecidableEq I] (f : Cube I → Bool) :
(∑ s, coefficient (fun x => bitSign (f x)) s ^ 2) = 1 := by
rw [walsh_parseval]
simp
end DFVSGames.Foundations.Hastad
end
noncomputable section
namespace DFVSGames.Foundations.Hastad
open scoped BigOperators
open Finset
variable {I J : Type*} [Fintype I] [DecidableEq I] [Fintype J] [DecidableEq J]
def support (s : Cube I) : Finset I := Finset.univ.filter fun i => s i = true
def noiseWeight (ε : ℝ) (μ : Cube I) : ℝ :=
∏ i, if μ i then ε else 1 - ε
omit [DecidableEq I] in
theorem noiseWeight_nonneg {ε : ℝ} (hε : 0 ≤ ε) (hε' : ε ≤ 1) (μ : Cube I) :
0 ≤ noiseWeight ε μ := by
apply Finset.prod_nonneg
intro i _
split <;> linarith
theorem noiseWeight_sum (ε : ℝ) : (∑ μ : Cube I, noiseWeight ε μ) = 1 := by
unfold noiseWeight
rw [← Fintype.prod_sum (fun (_ : I) (b : Bool) => if b then ε else 1 - ε)]
simp []
theorem noise_walsh (ε : ℝ) (s : Cube I) :
(∑ μ, noiseWeight ε μ * walsh s μ) = (1 - 2 * ε) ^ (support s).card := by
unfold noiseWeight walsh
simp only [← Finset.prod_mul_distrib]
rw [← Fintype.prod_sum (fun i b =>
(if b then ε else 1 - ε) * bitSign (s i && b))]
have hc (i : I) : (∑ b : Bool,
(if b then ε else 1 - ε) * bitSign (s i && b)) =
if s i then 1 - 2 * ε else 1 := by
cases s i <;> simp [bitSign] ; ring
simp_rw [hc]
simp [support, Finset.prod_ite]
def thirdQuery (π : J → I) (f : Cube I) (g μ : Cube J) : Cube J :=
cubeXor g (cubeXor (fun y => f (π y)) μ)
theorem walsh_autocorrelation (B : Cube J → ℝ) (h : Cube J) :
(𝔼 g, B g * B (cubeXor g h)) =
∑ s, coefficient B s ^ 2 * walsh s h := by
conv_lhs =>
enter [2, g, 2]
rw [← walsh_inversion B (cubeXor g h)]
simp_rw [Finset.mul_sum, walsh_xor]
rw [Finset.expect_sum_comm]
apply Finset.sum_congr rfl
intro s _
have hterm : (fun g => B g * (coefficient B s * (walsh s g * walsh s h))) =
(fun g => (coefficient B s * walsh s h) * (B g * walsh s g)) := by
funext g
ring
rw [hterm, ← Finset.mul_expect]
change (coefficient B s * walsh s h) * coefficient B s = _
ring
def projectedCoefficient (π : J → I) (A : Cube I → ℝ) (s : Cube J) : ℝ :=
𝔼 f, A f * walsh s (fun y => f (π y))
def testBias (ε : ℝ) (π : J → I) (A : Cube I → ℝ) (B : Cube J → ℝ) : ℝ :=
𝔼 f, ∑ μ, noiseWeight ε μ * A f *
(𝔼 g, B g * B (thirdQuery π f g μ))
theorem testBias_fourier (ε : ℝ) (π : J → I)
(A : Cube I → ℝ) (B : Cube J → ℝ) :
testBias ε π A B = ∑ s,
projectedCoefficient π A s * coefficient B s ^ 2 *
(1 - 2 * ε) ^ (support s).card := by
unfold testBias thirdQuery
simp_rw [walsh_autocorrelation, Finset.mul_sum]
conv_lhs =>
enter [2, f]
rw [Finset.sum_comm]
rw [Finset.expect_sum_comm]
apply Finset.sum_congr rfl
intro s _
have hterm (f : Cube I) :
(∑ μ, noiseWeight ε μ * A f *
(coefficient B s ^ 2 * walsh s (cubeXor (fun y => f (π y)) μ))) =
(A f * walsh s (fun y => f (π y))) * coefficient B s ^ 2 *
(1 - 2 * ε) ^ (support s).card := by
simp_rw [walsh_xor]
have heq (μ : Cube J) : noiseWeight ε μ * A f *
(coefficient B s ^ 2 * (walsh s (fun y => f (π y)) * walsh s μ)) =
((A f * walsh s (fun y => f (π y))) * coefficient B s ^ 2) *
(noiseWeight ε μ * walsh s μ) := by ring
simp_rw [heq]
rw [← Finset.mul_sum, noise_walsh]
simp_rw [hterm, ← Finset.expect_mul]
rfl
def testAcceptance (ε : ℝ) (π : J → I)
(A : Cube I → Bool) (B : Cube J → Bool) : ℝ :=
𝔼 f, ∑ μ, noiseWeight ε μ *
(𝔼 g, if A f ^^ B g ^^ B (thirdQuery π f g μ) then 0 else 1)
theorem threeBit_indicator (a b c : Bool) :
(if a ^^ b ^^ c then (0 : ℝ) else 1) =
(1 + bitSign a * bitSign b * bitSign c) / 2 := by
cases a <;> cases b <;> cases c <;> norm_num [bitSign]
theorem testAcceptance_eq (ε : ℝ) (π : J → I)
(A : Cube I → Bool) (B : Cube J → Bool) :
testAcceptance ε π A B =
(1 + testBias ε π (fun f => bitSign (A f)) (fun g => bitSign (B g))) / 2 := by
unfold testAcceptance testBias
simp_rw [threeBit_indicator, div_eq_mul_inv,
← Finset.expect_mul, Finset.expect_add_distrib]
simp only [Fintype.expect_const]
have hterm (f : Cube I) (μ : Cube J) :
noiseWeight ε μ * ((1 + 𝔼 g,
bitSign (A f) * bitSign (B g) * bitSign (B (thirdQuery π f g μ))) * 2⁻¹) =
(noiseWeight ε μ + noiseWeight ε μ * bitSign (A f) *
(𝔼 g, bitSign (B g) * bitSign (B (thirdQuery π f g μ)))) * 2⁻¹ := by
simp_rw [mul_assoc (bitSign (A f)), ← Finset.mul_expect]
ring
simp_rw [hterm, ← Finset.sum_mul, Finset.sum_add_distrib, noiseWeight_sum,
← Finset.expect_mul, Finset.expect_add_distrib]
simp
end DFVSGames.Foundations.Hastad
end
noncomputable section
namespace DFVSGames.Foundations.Hastad
open scoped BigOperators
open Finset
variable {I : Type*} [Fintype I] [DecidableEq I]
def cubeFlip (f : Cube I) : Cube I := fun i => !(f i)
omit [Fintype I] [DecidableEq I] in
@[simp] theorem cubeFlip_cubeFlip (f : Cube I) : cubeFlip (cubeFlip f) = f := by
funext i
simp [cubeFlip]
@[simp] theorem bitSign_not (b : Bool) : bitSign (!b) = -bitSign b := by
cases b <;> norm_num [bitSign]
theorem sum_cubeFlip (F : Cube I → ℝ) : (∑ f, F (cubeFlip f)) = ∑ f, F f := by
refine Finset.sum_bij (fun f _ => cubeFlip f) ?_ ?_ ?_ ?_
· intro f _
exact Finset.mem_univ _
· intro f _ g _ h
have h' := congrArg cubeFlip h
simpa only [cubeFlip_cubeFlip] using h'
· intro g _
exact ⟨cubeFlip g, Finset.mem_univ _, cubeFlip_cubeFlip g⟩
· intro f _
rfl
theorem coefficient_zero_of_odd (F : Cube I → ℝ)
(hF : ∀ f, F (cubeFlip f) = -F f) :
coefficient F (fun _ => false) = 0 := by
have hs : (∑ f, F f) = 0 := by
have h := sum_cubeFlip F
simp_rw [hF, Finset.sum_neg_distrib] at h
linarith
simp [coefficient, walsh, bitSign, Fintype.expect_eq_sum_div_card, hs]
theorem coefficient_sign_zero_of_folded (A : Cube I → Bool)
(hA : ∀ f, A (cubeFlip f) = !(A f)) :
coefficient (fun f => bitSign (A f)) (fun _ => false) = 0 := by
apply coefficient_zero_of_odd
intro f
rw [hA, bitSign_not]
def representative (i₀ : I) (f : Cube I) : Cube I :=
if f i₀ then cubeFlip f else f
omit [Fintype I] [DecidableEq I] in
theorem representative_at (i₀ : I) (f : Cube I) :
representative i₀ f i₀ = false := by
cases hf : f i₀ <;> simp [representative, cubeFlip, hf]
omit [Fintype I] [DecidableEq I] in
theorem representative_flip (i₀ : I) (f : Cube I) :
representative i₀ (cubeFlip f) = representative i₀ f := by
cases hf : f i₀ <;> simp [representative, cubeFlip, hf]
abbrev HalfCube (i₀ : I) := {f : Cube I // f i₀ = false}
def canonicalInput (i₀ : I) (f : Cube I) : HalfCube i₀ :=
⟨representative i₀ f, representative_at i₀ f⟩
omit [Fintype I] [DecidableEq I] in
theorem canonicalInput_flip (i₀ : I) (f : Cube I) :
canonicalInput i₀ (cubeFlip f) = canonicalInput i₀ f := by
apply Subtype.ext
exact representative_flip i₀ f
def foldedAnswer (i₀ : I) (table : HalfCube i₀ → Bool) (f : Cube I) : Bool :=
table (canonicalInput i₀ f) ^^ f i₀
omit [Fintype I] [DecidableEq I] in
theorem foldedAnswer_flip (i₀ : I) (table : HalfCube i₀ → Bool) (f : Cube I) :
foldedAnswer i₀ table (cubeFlip f) = !(foldedAnswer i₀ table f) := by
unfold foldedAnswer
rw [canonicalInput_flip]
change (table (canonicalInput i₀ f) ^^ !(f i₀)) =
!(table (canonicalInput i₀ f) ^^ f i₀)
cases table (canonicalInput i₀ f) <;> cases f i₀ <;> rfl
theorem foldedAnswer_zero_coefficient (i₀ : I) (table : HalfCube i₀ → Bool) :
coefficient (fun f => bitSign (foldedAnswer i₀ table f)) (fun _ => false) = 0 :=
coefficient_sign_zero_of_folded _ (foldedAnswer_flip i₀ table)
omit [Fintype I] [DecidableEq I] in
theorem foldedAnswer_dictator (i₀ i : I) (f : Cube I) :
foldedAnswer i₀ (fun h => h.val i) f = f i := by
cases hf : f i₀ <;> cases hi : f i <;>
simp [foldedAnswer, canonicalInput, representative, cubeFlip, hf, hi]
def coordinateMask (i : I) : Cube I := fun j => decide (j = i)
def cubeToggle (i : I) (f : Cube I) : Cube I :=
cubeXor f (coordinateMask i)
omit [Fintype I] in
@[simp] theorem cubeToggle_twice (i : I) (f : Cube I) :
cubeToggle i (cubeToggle i f) = f := by
funext j
change ((f j ^^ coordinateMask i j) ^^ coordinateMask i j) = f j
cases f j <;> cases coordinateMask i j <;> rfl
theorem walsh_coordinateMask (s : Cube I) (i : I) :
walsh s (coordinateMask i) = bitSign (s i) := by
unfold walsh
rw [Finset.prod_eq_single i]
· simp [coordinateMask]
· intro j _ hj
simp [coordinateMask, hj, bitSign]
· intro h
exact False.elim (h (Finset.mem_univ _))
theorem walsh_cubeToggle (s : Cube I) (i : I) (f : Cube I) (hs : s i = true) :
walsh s (cubeToggle i f) = -walsh s f := by
rw [cubeToggle, walsh_xor, walsh_coordinateMask, hs]
simp [bitSign]
theorem sum_cubeToggle (i : I) (F : Cube I → ℝ) :
(∑ f, F (cubeToggle i f)) = ∑ f, F f := by
refine Finset.sum_bij (fun f _ => cubeToggle i f) ?_ ?_ ?_ ?_
· intro f _
exact Finset.mem_univ _
· intro f _ g _ h
have h' := congrArg (cubeToggle i) h
simpa only [cubeToggle_twice] using h'
· intro g _
exact ⟨cubeToggle i g, Finset.mem_univ _, cubeToggle_twice i g⟩
· intro f _
rfl
def restrictQuery (valid : I → Bool) (f : Cube I) :
Cube {i : I // valid i = true} := fun i => f i.val
omit [Fintype I] in
theorem restrictQuery_cubeToggle (valid : I → Bool) (i : I)
(hi : valid i = false) (f : Cube I) :
restrictQuery valid (cubeToggle i f) = restrictQuery valid f := by
funext j
have hj : j.val ≠ i := by
intro heq
have hp := j.property
rw [heq, hi] at hp
contradiction
simp [restrictQuery, cubeToggle, cubeXor, coordinateMask, hj]
theorem conditioned_coefficient_zero_invalid (valid : I → Bool)
(B : Cube {i : I // valid i = true} → ℝ) (s : Cube I) (i : I)
(hi : valid i = false) (hs : s i = true) :
coefficient (fun f => B (restrictQuery valid f)) s = 0 := by
have hsum := sum_cubeToggle i (fun f => B (restrictQuery valid f) * walsh s f)
simp_rw [restrictQuery_cubeToggle valid i hi, walsh_cubeToggle s i _ hs,
mul_neg, Finset.sum_neg_distrib] at hsum
have hz : (∑ f, B (restrictQuery valid f) * walsh s f) = 0 := by linarith
simp [coefficient, Fintype.expect_eq_sum_div_card, hz]
theorem conditioned_coefficient_support (valid : I → Bool)
(B : Cube {i : I // valid i = true} → ℝ) (s : Cube I)
(hne : coefficient (fun f => B (restrictQuery valid f)) s ≠ 0) :
∀ i ∈ support s, valid i = true := by
intro i hi
have hs := (Finset.mem_filter.mp hi).2
cases hv : valid i
· exact False.elim (hne (conditioned_coefficient_zero_invalid valid B s i hv hs))
· rfl
def conditionedFoldedAnswer (valid : I → Bool) (i₀ : {i : I // valid i = true})
(table : HalfCube i₀ → Bool) (f : Cube I) : Bool :=
foldedAnswer i₀ table (restrictQuery valid f)
omit [Fintype I] [DecidableEq I] in
theorem conditionedFoldedAnswer_flip (valid : I → Bool)
(i₀ : {i : I // valid i = true}) (table : HalfCube i₀ → Bool) (f : Cube I) :
conditionedFoldedAnswer valid i₀ table (cubeFlip f) =
!(conditionedFoldedAnswer valid i₀ table f) := by
change foldedAnswer i₀ table (cubeFlip (restrictQuery valid f)) = _
exact foldedAnswer_flip i₀ table (restrictQuery valid f)
theorem conditionedFoldedAnswer_zero_coefficient (valid : I → Bool)
(i₀ : {i : I // valid i = true}) (table : HalfCube i₀ → Bool) :
coefficient (fun f => bitSign (conditionedFoldedAnswer valid i₀ table f))
(fun _ => false) = 0 :=
coefficient_sign_zero_of_folded _ (conditionedFoldedAnswer_flip valid i₀ table)
omit [Fintype I] [DecidableEq I] in
theorem conditionedFoldedAnswer_dictator (valid : I → Bool)
(i₀ i : {i : I // valid i = true}) (f : Cube I) :
conditionedFoldedAnswer valid i₀ (fun h => h.val i) f = f i.val := by
exact foldedAnswer_dictator i₀ i (restrictQuery valid f)
end DFVSGames.Foundations.Hastad
end
end OAI