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import Mathlib
import OAI.Computability.DirectedFeedback.Machines.MachineExpanderFamilyLoop
namespace OAI
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namespace DFVSGames.Foundations.Complexity.MachinePaddedExpanderFamily
open Turing
open MachineCloudPadding
open MachineComposition
variable {ρ : Type} [Fintype ρ]
noncomputable def ceilingInTime (H : SmallTable) (requested : Nat)
(state : MachineExpanderFamily.State ρ fixedDegree) (register : Option Bool) :
StateTransition.EvalsToInTime (TM2.step (program H))
⟨some main, initialState state register, initialTapes requested⟩
(some ⟨some familyEntry, (state, (false, none)), handoffTapes requested⟩)
((MachineCeilingPower.timePolynomial PCP.ExpanderFamily.growth).eval
(encodeWord requested).length) := by
let original := MachineCeilingPower.paddingInTime requested state register
let renamed := MachineStateEquiv.execution (ceilingStates ρ)
(MachineCeilingPower.program PCP.ExpanderFamily.growth) original
let placed := liftExecutionInTime (TM2.step (ceilingSource (ρ := ρ)))
(TM2.step (program H))
(Placement.configuration ceilingView ceilingLabel (some familyEntry) (fun _ => []))
(Placement.step_simulation ceilingTape ceilingView ceilingView_left ceilingView_right
ceilingLabel (some familyEntry) (fun _ => []) (ceilingSource (ρ := ρ))
(program H) (program_ceiling H)) renamed
have initialEq := ceiling_initial_configuration requested state register
have finalEq := ceiling_handoff_configuration requested state
unfold ceilingInput at initialEq
unfold ceilingOutput at finalEq
simpa only [initialEq, finalEq] using placed
noncomputable def materializeInTime (H : SmallTable) (requested : Nat)
(state : MachineExpanderFamily.State ρ fixedDegree) :
StateTransition.EvalsToInTime (TM2.step (program H))
⟨some familyEntry, (state, (false, none)), handoffTapes requested⟩
(some ⟨none, finalState H state, finalTapes H requested⟩)
(MachineExpanderFamilyBounds.inputCoefficient * (requested + 1)^5) := by
let original := MachineExpanderFamily.paddedFamilyInTime H requested state []
let boolean := MachineAlphabetTransport.executionInTime MachineExpanderFamily.alphabet_eq
(MachineExpanderFamily.program MachineExpanderFamily.baseDegree_positive H
MachineExpanderFamily.baseDegree_cloud_gt_one) original
let framed := MachineStateFrame.frameExecution
(MachineExpanderFamily.boolView MachineExpanderFamily.baseDegree_positive H
MachineExpanderFamily.baseDegree_cloud_gt_one) (false, (none : Option Bool)) boolean
let placed := liftExecutionInTime (TM2.step (familySource H)) (TM2.step (program H))
(Placement.configuration familyView familyLabel none (retainedFrame requested))
(Placement.step_simulation familyTape familyView familyView_left familyView_right
familyLabel none (retainedFrame requested) (familySource H) (program H)
(program_family H)) framed
simpa only [family_initial_configuration, family_final_configuration] using placed
noncomputable def paddedInTime (H : SmallTable) (requested : Nat)
(state : MachineExpanderFamily.State ρ fixedDegree) (register : Option Bool) :
StateTransition.EvalsToInTime (TM2.step (program H))
⟨some main, initialState state register, initialTapes requested⟩
(some ⟨none, finalState H state, finalTapes H requested⟩)
(MachinePaddedExpanderFamilyBounds.timePolynomial.eval (encodeWord requested).length) := by
let first := ceilingInTime H requested state register
let second := materializeInTime H requested state
let all := StateTransition.EvalsToInTime.trans (TM2.step (program H))
_ _ _ _ _ first second
exact
{ toEvalsTo := all.toEvalsTo
steps_le_m := all.steps_le_m.trans
(by simpa only [Nat.add_comm] using
MachinePaddedExpanderFamilyBounds.combinedCost_le requested) }
noncomputable def placedInTime {K Λ : Type} [DecidableEq K]
(tape : Tape → K) (view : K → Option Tape)
(left : ∀ t, view (tape t) = some t)
(right : ∀ j t, view j = some t → tape t = j)
(labels : Label → Λ) (exit : Option Λ) (extra : K → List Bool)
(H : SmallTable) (target : Λ → TM2.Stmt (fun _ : K => Bool) Λ (State ρ))
(code : ∀ l, target (labels l) = Placement.statement tape labels exit (program H l))
(requested : Nat) (state : MachineExpanderFamily.State ρ fixedDegree)
(register : Option Bool) :
StateTransition.EvalsToInTime (TM2.step target)
(Placement.configuration view labels exit extra
⟨some main, initialState state register, initialTapes requested⟩)
(some (Placement.configuration view labels exit extra
⟨none, finalState H state, finalTapes H requested⟩))
(MachinePaddedExpanderFamilyBounds.timePolynomial.eval (encodeWord requested).length) :=
liftExecutionInTime (TM2.step (program H)) (TM2.step target)
(Placement.configuration view labels exit extra)
(Placement.step_simulation tape view left right labels exit extra (program H) target code)
(paddedInTime H requested state register)
end DFVSGames.Foundations.Complexity.MachinePaddedExpanderFamily
end
section
namespace DFVSGames.Foundations.Complexity.MachineRegularFamily
open Turing MachineComposition
open MachineCloudPadding
abbrev CoreTape := Fin 27
abbrev NativeTape := MachinePaddedExpanderFamily.Tape
abbrev Tape := CoreTape ⊕ NativeTape
abbrev Alphabet (_ : Tape) := Bool
abbrev SmallTable := MachinePaddedExpanderFamily.SmallTable
abbrev FamilyState := MachineExpanderFamily.State Unit MachinePaddedExpanderFamily.fixedDegree
abbrev State := (FamilyState × Bool) × Option Bool
def inputNative : NativeTape := .inr .input
def outputNative : NativeTape := .inl MachineExpanderFamily.tableTape
def powerNative : NativeTape := .inr .power
def sizeNative : NativeTape := .inl (.inr .currentSize)
def levelNative : NativeTape := .inl (.inr .remainingLevel)
def powerTape : Tape := .inr powerNative
def sizeTape : Tape := .inr sizeNative
def levelTape : Tape := .inr levelNative
def familyTape (t : NativeTape) : Tape :=
if t = inputNative then .inl 4 else if t = outputNative then .inl 7 else .inr t
def familyView : Tape → Option NativeTape
| .inl i => if i = 4 then some inputNative else if i = 7 then some outputNative else none
| .inr t => if t = inputNative then none else if t = outputNative then none else some t
theorem familyView_left (t : NativeTape) : familyView (familyTape t) = some t := by
by_cases hi : t = inputNative
· subst t; simp [familyTape, familyView]
· by_cases ho : t = outputNative
· subst t; simp [familyTape, familyView, hi]
· simp [familyTape, familyView, hi, ho]
theorem familyView_right (j : Tape) (t : NativeTape)
(h : familyView j = some t) : familyTape t = j := by
cases j with
| inl i =>
by_cases hi : i = 4
· subst i
have ht : inputNative = t := by simpa [familyView] using h
subst t; simp [familyTape]
· by_cases ho : i = 7
· subst i
have ht : outputNative = t := by simpa [familyView] using h
subst t; simp [familyTape, inputNative, outputNative]
· simp [familyView, hi, ho] at h
| inr j =>
by_cases hi : j = inputNative
· simp [familyView, hi] at h
· by_cases ho : j = outputNative
· simp [familyView, ho] at h
· have ht : j = t := by simpa [familyView, hi, ho] using h
subst t; simp [familyTape, hi, ho]
def stateEquiv : MachinePaddedExpanderFamily.State Unit ≃ State :=
(Equiv.prodAssoc FamilyState Bool (Option Bool)).symm
def seedState (H : SmallTable) : FamilyState :=
MachineExpanderFamily.initialState MachineExpanderFamily.baseDegree_positive H ()
def readyState (H : SmallTable) : State := ((seedState H, false), none)
def sourceProgram (H : SmallTable) : MachinePaddedExpanderFamily.Label →
TM2.Stmt (fun _ : NativeTape => Bool) MachinePaddedExpanderFamily.Label State :=
MachineStateEquiv.program stateEquiv (MachinePaddedExpanderFamily.program (ρ := Unit) H)
inductive Label
| start
| family (label : MachinePaddedExpanderFamily.Label)
| drainPower | drainSize | drainLevel
deriving DecidableEq, Fintype
def program (H : SmallTable) : Label → TM2.Stmt Alphabet Label State
| .start => .load (fun _ => readyState H) (.goto fun _ => .family MachinePaddedExpanderFamily.main)
| .family l => Placement.statement familyTape Label.family (some .drainPower) (sourceProgram H l)
| .drainPower => MachineDrain.drain powerTape .drainPower (some .drainSize)
| .drainSize => MachineDrain.drain sizeTape .drainSize (some .drainLevel)
| .drainLevel => MachineDrain.drain levelTape .drainLevel none
def frame (core : CoreTape → List Bool) : Tape → List Bool
| .inl i => core i
| .inr _ => []
def rotor (H : SmallTable) (k : Nat) : List Bool :=
MachinePaddedExpanderFamilyBounds.outputWord H k
def resultCore (H : SmallTable) (k : Nat) (core : CoreTape → List Bool) :
CoreTape → List Bool := Function.update core 7 (rotor H k)
def working (core : CoreTape → List Bool) (power size level : List Bool) : Tape → List Bool
| .inl i => core i
| .inr t => if t = powerNative then power
else if t = sizeNative then size else if t = levelNative then level else []
@[simp] theorem working_power (core : CoreTape → List Bool) (p s l : List Bool) :
working core p s l powerTape = p := by simp [working, powerTape]
@[simp] theorem working_size (core : CoreTape → List Bool) (p s l : List Bool) :
working core p s l sizeTape = s := by
simp [working, sizeTape, powerNative, sizeNative]
@[simp] theorem working_level (core : CoreTape → List Bool) (p s l : List Bool) :
working core p s l levelTape = l := by
simp [working, levelTape, powerNative, sizeNative, levelNative]
theorem update_working_power (core : CoreTape → List Bool) (p s l p' : List Bool) :
Function.update (working core p s l) powerTape p' = working core p' s l := by
funext t
cases t with
| inl i => simp [working, powerTape]
| inr t => by_cases h : t = powerNative <;> simp [working, powerTape, h]
theorem update_working_size (core : CoreTape → List Bool) (p s l s' : List Bool) :
Function.update (working core p s l) sizeTape s' = working core p s' l := by
funext t
cases t with
| inl i => simp [working, sizeTape]
| inr t =>
by_cases h : t = sizeNative
· subst t; simp [working, sizeTape, powerNative, sizeNative]
· simp [working, sizeTape, h]
theorem update_working_level (core : CoreTape → List Bool) (p s l l' : List Bool) :
Function.update (working core p s l) levelTape l' = working core p s l' := by
funext t
cases t with
| inl i => simp [working, levelTape]
| inr t =>
by_cases h : t = levelNative
· subst t; simp [working, levelTape, powerNative, sizeNative, levelNative]
· simp [working, levelTape, h]
@[simp] theorem working_empty (core : CoreTape → List Bool) :
working core [] [] [] = frame core := by
funext t; cases t <;> simp [working, frame]
private theorem initial_other_inline_MachineRegularFamily (k : Nat) (t : NativeTape) (h : t ≠ inputNative) :
MachinePaddedExpanderFamily.initialTapes k t = [] := by
cases t with
| inl t => rfl
| inr t => cases t <;> simp_all [MachinePaddedExpanderFamily.initialTapes, inputNative]
private theorem final_other_inline_MachineRegularFamily (H : SmallTable) (k : Nat) (t : NativeTape)
(hi : t ≠ inputNative) (ho : t ≠ outputNative) (hp : t ≠ powerNative)
(hs : t ≠ sizeNative) (hl : t ≠ levelNative) :
MachinePaddedExpanderFamily.finalTapes H k t = [] := by
rcases t with ((row | tableExtra) | familyExtra) | ceiling
· cases row <;>
simp_all [inputNative, outputNative, MachineExpanderFamily.tableTape,
MachinePaddedExpanderFamily.finalTapes, MachineExpanderFamily.toBoolTapes,
MachineExpanderFamily.toBoolWord, MachineExpanderFamily.familyTapes,
MachineExpanderFamily.boundaryTapes, MachineExpanderFamily.tableFrame,
MachineEmbedding.tapes]
· cases tableExtra <;> rfl
· cases familyExtra <;>
simp_all [sizeNative, levelNative, MachinePaddedExpanderFamily.finalTapes,
MachineExpanderFamily.toBoolTapes, MachineExpanderFamily.toBoolWord,
MachineExpanderFamily.familyTapes, MachineExpanderFamily.boundaryTapes,
MachineExpanderFamily.extraFrame, MachineEmbedding.tapes]
· cases ceiling <;>
simp_all [inputNative, powerNative, MachinePaddedExpanderFamily.finalTapes,
MachinePaddedExpanderFamily.retainedCeilingTapes, MachineCeilingPower.memory]
theorem initial_placement (k : Nat) (core : CoreTape → List Bool)
(hinput : core 4 = encodeWord k) (houtput : core 7 = []) :
Placement.tapes familyView (MachinePaddedExpanderFamily.initialTapes k) (frame core) =
frame core := by
funext t
cases t with
| inl i =>
by_cases hi : i = 4
· subst i; simp [Placement.tapes, familyView, frame, inputNative, hinput]
· by_cases ho : i = 7
· subst i
simp [Placement.tapes, familyView, frame, outputNative,
MachinePaddedExpanderFamily.initialTapes, houtput]
· simp [Placement.tapes, familyView, frame, hi, ho]
| inr t =>
by_cases hi : t = inputNative
· simp [Placement.tapes, familyView, frame, hi]
· by_cases ho : t = outputNative
· simp [Placement.tapes, familyView, frame, ho]
· simp [Placement.tapes, familyView, frame, hi, ho, initial_other_inline_MachineRegularFamily k t hi]
theorem final_placement (H : SmallTable) (k : Nat) (core : CoreTape → List Bool)
(hinput : core 4 = encodeWord k) :
Placement.tapes familyView (MachinePaddedExpanderFamily.finalTapes H k) (frame core) =
working (resultCore H k core)
(encodeWord (PCP.PreprocessingLevels.paddedSize k))
(encodeWord (PCP.PreprocessingLevels.paddedSize k)) (encodeWord 0) := by
funext t
cases t with
| inl i =>
by_cases hi : i = 4
· subst i
simp [Placement.tapes, familyView, working, resultCore, inputNative, hinput]
· by_cases ho : i = 7
· subst i
simp [Placement.tapes, familyView, working, resultCore, outputNative,
rotor, MachinePaddedExpanderFamilyBounds.outputWord]
change MachinePaddedExpanderFamily.finalTapes H k
(MachinePaddedExpanderFamily.familyTape MachineExpanderFamily.tableTape) = _
exact MachinePaddedExpanderFamily.finalTapes_table H k
· simp [Placement.tapes, familyView, working, resultCore, frame, hi, ho]
| inr t =>
by_cases hi : t = inputNative
· subst t
simp [Placement.tapes, familyView, working, frame,
inputNative, powerNative, sizeNative, levelNative]
· by_cases ho : t = outputNative
· subst t
simp [Placement.tapes, familyView, working, frame,
outputNative, MachineExpanderFamily.tableTape, inputNative,
powerNative, sizeNative, levelNative]
· by_cases hp : t = powerNative
· subst t
simp [Placement.tapes, familyView, working, powerNative, inputNative, outputNative]
· by_cases hs : t = sizeNative
· subst t
simpa [Placement.tapes, familyView, working, sizeNative,
powerNative, inputNative, outputNative, MachineExpanderFamily.tableTape,
MachinePaddedExpanderFamily.familyTape] using
MachinePaddedExpanderFamily.finalTapes_currentSize H k
· by_cases hl : t = levelNative
· subst t
simpa [Placement.tapes, familyView, working, levelNative,
sizeNative, powerNative, inputNative, outputNative,
MachineExpanderFamily.tableTape, MachinePaddedExpanderFamily.ceilingTape] using
MachinePaddedExpanderFamily.finalTapes_remainingLevel H k
· simp [Placement.tapes, familyView, working, hi, ho, hp, hs, hl,
final_other_inline_MachineRegularFamily H k t hi ho hp hs hl]
@[simp] theorem source_initial_state (H : SmallTable) :
stateEquiv (MachinePaddedExpanderFamily.initialState (seedState H) none) =
readyState H := rfl
@[simp] theorem source_final_state (H : SmallTable) :
stateEquiv (MachinePaddedExpanderFamily.finalState H (seedState H)) =
readyState H := by
simp [stateEquiv, MachinePaddedExpanderFamily.finalState, readyState, seedState]
noncomputable def familyInTime (H : SmallTable) (k : Nat) (core : CoreTape → List Bool)
(hinput : core 4 = encodeWord k) (houtput : core 7 = []) :
StateTransition.EvalsToInTime (TM2.step (program H))
⟨some (.family MachinePaddedExpanderFamily.main), readyState H, frame core⟩
(some ⟨some .drainPower, readyState H,
working (resultCore H k core)
(encodeWord (PCP.PreprocessingLevels.paddedSize k))
(encodeWord (PCP.PreprocessingLevels.paddedSize k)) (encodeWord 0)⟩)
(MachinePaddedExpanderFamilyBounds.timePolynomial.eval (encodeWord k).length) := by
let raw := MachinePaddedExpanderFamily.paddedInTime H k (seedState H) none
let renamed := MachineStateEquiv.execution stateEquiv
(MachinePaddedExpanderFamily.program (ρ := Unit) H) raw
let placed := liftExecutionInTime (TM2.step (sourceProgram H)) (TM2.step (program H))
(Placement.configuration familyView Label.family (some .drainPower) (frame core))
(Placement.step_simulation familyTape familyView familyView_left familyView_right
Label.family (some .drainPower) (frame core) (sourceProgram H) (program H)
(fun _ => rfl)) renamed
simpa only [MachineStateEquiv.configuration, Placement.configuration, Placement.label,
source_initial_state, source_final_state, initial_placement k core hinput houtput,
final_placement H k core hinput] using placed
private theorem appendTrace_inline_MachineRegularFamily {α : Type} (f : α → α) {a b : Nat} {x y z : α}
(hs : f^[a] x = y) (ht : f^[b] y = z) : f^[a+b] x = z := by
rw [Nat.add_comm a b, Function.iterate_add_apply, hs, ht]
theorem cleanupTrace (H : SmallTable) (m : Nat) (core : CoreTape → List Bool) :
(advance (TM2.step (program H)))^[2*m+6]
(some ⟨some .drainPower, readyState H,
working core (encodeWord m) (encodeWord m) (encodeWord 0)⟩) =
some ⟨none, readyState H, frame core⟩ := by
have first := (MachineDrain.drainInTime powerTape .drainPower (some .drainSize)
(program H) rfl (working core (encodeWord m) (encodeWord m) (encodeWord 0))
(seedState H, false) none).evals_in_steps
have second := (MachineDrain.drainInTime sizeTape .drainSize (some .drainLevel)
(program H) rfl (working core [] (encodeWord m) (encodeWord 0))
(seedState H, false) none).evals_in_steps
have third := (MachineDrain.drainInTime levelTape .drainLevel none
(program H) rfl (working core [] [] (encodeWord 0))
(seedState H, false) none).evals_in_steps
simp only [MachineDrain.drainInTime, working_power, working_size, working_level,
encodeWord_length, update_working_power, update_working_size,
update_working_level, working_empty] at first second third
have all := appendTrace_inline_MachineRegularFamily _ (appendTrace_inline_MachineRegularFamily _ first second) third
have count : 2*m+6 = (m+1+1)+(m+1+1)+(0+1+1) := by omega
rw [count]
exact all
def cleanupInTime (H : SmallTable) (m : Nat) (core : CoreTape → List Bool) :
StateTransition.EvalsToInTime (TM2.step (program H))
⟨some .drainPower, readyState H,
working core (encodeWord m) (encodeWord m) (encodeWord 0)⟩
(some ⟨none, readyState H, frame core⟩) (2*m+6) where
steps := 2*m+6
evals_in_steps := cleanupTrace H m core
steps_le_m := le_rfl
def startInTime (H : SmallTable) (core : CoreTape → List Bool) (state : State) :
StateTransition.EvalsToInTime (TM2.step (program H))
⟨some .start, state, frame core⟩
(some ⟨some (.family MachinePaddedExpanderFamily.main), readyState H, frame core⟩) 1 where
steps := 1
evals_in_steps := by
change some (TM2.stepAux (program H .start) state (frame core)) = _
rfl
steps_le_m := le_rfl
noncomputable def timePolynomial : Polynomial Nat :=
MachinePaddedExpanderFamilyBounds.timePolynomial +
Polynomial.C (2 * PCP.ExpanderFamily.growth) * Polynomial.X + 7
theorem totalBudget_le (k : Nat) :
1 + MachinePaddedExpanderFamilyBounds.timePolynomial.eval (encodeWord k).length +
(2 * PCP.PreprocessingLevels.paddedSize k + 6) ≤
timePolynomial.eval (encodeWord k).length := by
have hs := MachineExpanderFamilyBounds.paddedSize_le_succ_input k
have hm := Nat.mul_le_mul_left 2 hs
simp only [timePolynomial, Polynomial.eval_add, Polynomial.eval_mul,
Polynomial.eval_C, Polynomial.eval_X, Polynomial.eval_ofNat, encodeWord_length]
simp only [Nat.mul_assoc] at hm ⊢
omega
noncomputable def familyCleanInTime (H : SmallTable) (k : Nat)
(core : CoreTape → List Bool) (hinput : core 4 = encodeWord k)
(houtput : core 7 = []) (state : State) :
StateTransition.EvalsToInTime (TM2.step (program H))
⟨some .start, state, frame core⟩
(some ⟨none, readyState H, frame (resultCore H k core)⟩)
(timePolynomial.eval (encodeWord k).length) := by
let first := startInTime H core state
let second := familyInTime H k core hinput houtput
let third := cleanupInTime H (PCP.PreprocessingLevels.paddedSize k) (resultCore H k core)
let pair := StateTransition.EvalsToInTime.trans (TM2.step (program H)) _ _ _ _ _ first second
let all := StateTransition.EvalsToInTime.trans (TM2.step (program H)) _ _ _ _ _ pair third
refine { toEvalsTo := all.toEvalsTo, steps_le_m := ?_ }
exact all.steps_le_m.trans
(by simpa only [Nat.add_assoc, Nat.add_comm, Nat.add_left_comm] using totalBudget_le k)
@[simp] theorem result_output (H : SmallTable) (k : Nat) (core : CoreTape → List Bool) :
frame (resultCore H k core) (.inl 7) = rotor H k := by simp [frame, resultCore]
theorem result_preserves_core (H : SmallTable) (k : Nat) (core : CoreTape → List Bool)
(i : CoreTape) (hi : i ≠ 7) : frame (resultCore H k core) (.inl i) = core i := by
simp [frame, resultCore, hi]
@[simp] theorem result_private_empty (H : SmallTable) (k : Nat)
(core : CoreTape → List Bool) (t : NativeTape) :
frame (resultCore H k core) (.inr t) = [] := rfl
noncomputable def placedInTime {K Λ : Type} [DecidableEq K]
(tape : Tape → K) (view : K → Option Tape)
(left : ∀ t, view (tape t) = some t)
(right : ∀ j t, view j = some t → tape t = j)
(labels : Label → Λ) (exit : Option Λ) (extra : K → List Bool)
(H : SmallTable) (target : Λ → TM2.Stmt (fun _ : K => Bool) Λ State)
(code : ∀ l, target (labels l) = Placement.statement tape labels exit (program H l))
(k : Nat) (core : CoreTape → List Bool) (hinput : core 4 = encodeWord k)
(houtput : core 7 = []) (state : State) :
StateTransition.EvalsToInTime (TM2.step target)
(Placement.configuration view labels exit extra ⟨some .start, state, frame core⟩)
(some (Placement.configuration view labels exit extra
⟨none, readyState H, frame (resultCore H k core)⟩))
(timePolynomial.eval (encodeWord k).length) :=
liftExecutionInTime (TM2.step (program H)) (TM2.step target)
(Placement.configuration view labels exit extra)
(Placement.step_simulation tape view left right labels exit extra (program H) target code)
(familyCleanInTime H k core hinput houtput state)
end DFVSGames.Foundations.Complexity.MachineRegularFamily
end
section
namespace DFVSGames.Foundations.Complexity.MachineUnaryLessAt
open Turing MachineComposition
variable {K Λ σ : Type} [DecidableEq K]
abbrev Alphabet (_ : K) := Bool
abbrev State (σ : Type) := (σ × Bool) × Option Bool
def zeroTest (operand : K) (exit : Option Λ) :
TM2.Stmt (Alphabet (K := K)) Λ (State σ) :=
.peek operand (fun s head => (s.1, head))
(.load (fun s => ((s.1.1, !(s.2.getD false)), none))
(Reduction.MachineTransfer.exitAt operand exit))
theorem zeroTestTrace (operand : K) (testLabel : Λ) (exit : Option Λ)
(program : Λ → TM2.Stmt (Alphabet (K := K)) Λ (State σ))
(atTest : program testLabel = zeroTest operand exit)
(base : K → List Bool) (n : Nat) (suffix : List Bool)
(word : base operand = encodeWord n ++ suffix)
(ambient : σ) (flag : Bool) (register : Option Bool) :
(advance (TM2.step program))^[1]
(some ⟨some testLabel, ((ambient, flag), register), base⟩) =
some ⟨exit, ((ambient, decide (n = 0)), none), base⟩ := by
change some (TM2.stepAux (program testLabel) _ _) = _
rw [atTest]
cases n <;> cases exit <;>
simp [zeroTest, TM2.stepAux, word, encodeWord, List.replicate_succ,
Reduction.MachineTransfer.exitAt]
def tapes (slots : Fin 4 ↪ K) (base : K → List Bool)
(left right savedLeft savedRight : List Bool) : K → List Bool :=
Function.update (Function.update (Function.update (Function.update base
(slots 0) left) (slots 1) right) (slots 2) savedLeft) (slots 3) savedRight
@[simp] theorem tapes_left (slots : Fin 4 ↪ K) (base : K → List Bool)
(left right savedLeft savedRight : List Bool) :
tapes slots base left right savedLeft savedRight (slots 0) = left := by
simp [tapes, slots.injective.eq_iff]
@[simp] theorem tapes_right (slots : Fin 4 ↪ K) (base : K → List Bool)
(left right savedLeft savedRight : List Bool) :
tapes slots base left right savedLeft savedRight (slots 1) = right := by
simp [tapes, slots.injective.eq_iff]
@[simp] theorem tapes_savedLeft (slots : Fin 4 ↪ K) (base : K → List Bool)
(left right savedLeft savedRight : List Bool) :
tapes slots base left right savedLeft savedRight (slots 2) = savedLeft := by
simp [tapes, slots.injective.eq_iff]
@[simp] theorem tapes_savedRight (slots : Fin 4 ↪ K) (base : K → List Bool)
(left right savedLeft savedRight : List Bool) :
tapes slots base left right savedLeft savedRight (slots 3) = savedRight := by
simp [tapes]
@[simp] theorem update_tapes (slots : Fin 4 ↪ K) (base : K → List Bool)
(left right savedLeft savedRight replacement : List Bool) (i : Fin 4) :
Function.update (tapes slots base left right savedLeft savedRight) (slots i) replacement =
tapes slots base (if i = 0 then replacement else left)
(if i = 1 then replacement else right) (if i = 2 then replacement else savedLeft)
(if i = 3 then replacement else savedRight) := by
fin_cases i <;> funext k
all_goals
by_cases h₀ : k = slots 0
· subst k; simp [tapes, slots.injective.eq_iff]
· by_cases h₁ : k = slots 1
· subst k; simp [tapes, slots.injective.eq_iff]
· by_cases h₂ : k = slots 2
· subst k; simp [tapes, slots.injective.eq_iff]
· by_cases h₃ : k = slots 3
· subst k; simp [tapes, slots.injective.eq_iff]
· simp [tapes, h₀, h₁, h₂, h₃]
@[simp] theorem tapes_self (slots : Fin 4 ↪ K) (base : K → List Bool) :
tapes slots base (base (slots 0)) (base (slots 1)) (base (slots 2)) (base (slots 3)) = base := by
simp [tapes]
def stop (result : Bool) (restoreLabel : Λ) :
TM2.Stmt (Alphabet (K := K)) Λ (State σ) :=
.load (fun s => ((s.1.1, result), none)) (.goto fun _ => restoreLabel)
def scan (slots : Fin 4 ↪ K) (scanLabel restoreLabel : Λ) :
TM2.Stmt (Alphabet (K := K)) Λ (State σ) :=
.peek (slots 0) (fun s head => (s.1, head))
(.branch (fun s => s.2.getD false)
(.peek (slots 1) (fun s head => (s.1, head))
(.branch (fun s => s.2.getD false)
(.pop (slots 0) (fun s _ => s)
(.pop (slots 1) (fun s _ => s)
(.push (slots 2) (fun _ => true)
(.push (slots 3) (fun _ => true) (.goto fun _ => scanLabel)))))
(stop false restoreLabel)))
(.peek (slots 1) (fun s head => (s.1, head))
(.branch (fun s => s.2.getD false)
(stop true restoreLabel) (stop false restoreLabel))))
theorem scan_step_zero_left (slots : Fin 4 ↪ K) (scanLabel restoreLabel : Λ)
(program : Λ → TM2.Stmt (Alphabet (K := K)) Λ (State σ))
(atScan : program scanLabel = scan slots scanLabel restoreLabel)
(base : K → List Bool) (b : Nat) (leftSuffix rightSuffix savedLeft savedRight : List Bool)
(ambient : σ) (flag : Bool) (register : Option Bool) :
TM2.step program ⟨some scanLabel, ((ambient, flag), register),
tapes slots base (encodeWord 0 ++ leftSuffix) (encodeWord b ++ rightSuffix) savedLeft savedRight⟩ =
some ⟨some restoreLabel, ((ambient, decide (0 < b)), none),
tapes slots base (encodeWord 0 ++ leftSuffix) (encodeWord b ++ rightSuffix) savedLeft savedRight⟩ := by
change some (TM2.stepAux (program scanLabel) _ _) = _
rw [atScan]
cases b <;> simp [scan, stop, TM2.stepAux, encodeWord, List.replicate_succ]
theorem scan_step_zero_right (slots : Fin 4 ↪ K) (scanLabel restoreLabel : Λ)
(program : Λ → TM2.Stmt (Alphabet (K := K)) Λ (State σ))
(atScan : program scanLabel = scan slots scanLabel restoreLabel)
(base : K → List Bool) (a : Nat) (leftSuffix rightSuffix savedLeft savedRight : List Bool)
(ambient : σ) (flag : Bool) (register : Option Bool) :
TM2.step program ⟨some scanLabel, ((ambient, flag), register),
tapes slots base (encodeWord (a + 1) ++ leftSuffix) (encodeWord 0 ++ rightSuffix) savedLeft savedRight⟩ =
some ⟨some restoreLabel, ((ambient, false), none),
tapes slots base (encodeWord (a + 1) ++ leftSuffix) (encodeWord 0 ++ rightSuffix) savedLeft savedRight⟩ := by
change some (TM2.stepAux (program scanLabel) _ _) = _
rw [atScan]
simp [scan, stop, TM2.stepAux, encodeWord, List.replicate_succ]
theorem scan_step_succ (slots : Fin 4 ↪ K) (scanLabel restoreLabel : Λ)
(program : Λ → TM2.Stmt (Alphabet (K := K)) Λ (State σ))
(atScan : program scanLabel = scan slots scanLabel restoreLabel)
(base : K → List Bool) (a b : Nat) (leftSuffix rightSuffix savedLeft savedRight : List Bool)
(ambient : σ) (flag : Bool) (register : Option Bool) :
TM2.step program ⟨some scanLabel, ((ambient, flag), register),
tapes slots base (encodeWord (a + 1) ++ leftSuffix) (encodeWord (b + 1) ++ rightSuffix)
savedLeft savedRight⟩ =
some ⟨some scanLabel, ((ambient, flag), some true),
tapes slots base (encodeWord a ++ leftSuffix) (encodeWord b ++ rightSuffix)
(true :: savedLeft) (true :: savedRight)⟩ := by
change some (TM2.stepAux (program scanLabel) _ _) = _
rw [atScan]
simp [scan, TM2.stepAux, encodeWord, List.replicate_succ]
theorem scanTrace (slots : Fin 4 ↪ K) (scanLabel restoreLabel : Λ)
(program : Λ → TM2.Stmt (Alphabet (K := K)) Λ (State σ))
(atScan : program scanLabel = scan slots scanLabel restoreLabel)
(base : K → List Bool) (a b : Nat) (leftSuffix rightSuffix savedLeft savedRight : List Bool)
(ambient : σ) (flag : Bool) (register : Option Bool) :
(advance (TM2.step program))^[min a b + 1]
(some ⟨some scanLabel, ((ambient, flag), register),
tapes slots base (encodeWord a ++ leftSuffix) (encodeWord b ++ rightSuffix) savedLeft savedRight⟩) =
some ⟨some restoreLabel, ((ambient, decide (a < b)), none),
tapes slots base (encodeWord (a - b) ++ leftSuffix) (encodeWord (b - a) ++ rightSuffix)
(List.replicate (min a b) true ++ savedLeft) (List.replicate (min a b) true ++ savedRight)⟩ := by
induction a generalizing b savedLeft savedRight register with
| zero =>
simpa using scan_step_zero_left slots scanLabel restoreLabel program atScan base b
leftSuffix rightSuffix savedLeft savedRight ambient flag register
| succ a ih =>
cases b with
| zero =>
simpa using scan_step_zero_right slots scanLabel restoreLabel program atScan base a
leftSuffix rightSuffix savedLeft savedRight ambient flag register
| succ b =>
have hm : min (a + 1) (b + 1) = min a b + 1 := by omega
rw [hm, Function.iterate_succ_apply]
simp only [advance_some]
rw [scan_step_succ slots scanLabel restoreLabel program atScan, ih]
have hsave (xs : List Bool) :
List.replicate (min a b) true ++ true :: xs =
List.replicate (min a b + 1) true ++ xs := by
simp [List.replicate_add, List.append_assoc]
simp only [hsave, Nat.add_sub_add_right, Nat.add_lt_add_iff_right]
@[simp] theorem transferLeft_tapes (slots : Fin 4 ↪ K) (base : K → List Bool)
(left right savedLeft savedRight replacementSaved replacementLeft : List Bool) :
Reduction.MachineTransfer.tapesAt (slots 2) (slots 0)
(tapes slots base left right savedLeft savedRight) replacementSaved replacementLeft =
tapes slots base replacementLeft right replacementSaved savedRight := by
simp [Reduction.MachineTransfer.tapesAt]
@[simp] theorem transferRight_tapes (slots : Fin 4 ↪ K) (base : K → List Bool)
(left right savedLeft savedRight replacementSaved replacementRight : List Bool) :
Reduction.MachineTransfer.tapesAt (slots 3) (slots 1)
(tapes slots base left right savedLeft savedRight) replacementSaved replacementRight =
tapes slots base left replacementRight savedLeft replacementSaved := by
simp [Reduction.MachineTransfer.tapesAt]
inductive Label where
| scan
| restoreLeft
| restoreRight
deriving DecidableEq
instance : Fintype Label where
elems := { .scan, .restoreLeft, .restoreRight }
complete l := by cases l <;> simp
def statement (slots : Fin 4 ↪ K) (labels : Label → Λ) (exit : Option Λ) :
Label → TM2.Stmt (Alphabet (K := K)) Λ (State σ)
| .scan => scan slots (labels .scan) (labels .restoreLeft)
| .restoreLeft => Reduction.MachineTransfer.loopAt (slots 2) (slots 0) id false
(labels .restoreLeft) (some (labels .restoreRight))
| .restoreRight => Reduction.MachineTransfer.loopAt (slots 3) (slots 1) id false
(labels .restoreRight) exit
def steps (a b : Nat) : Nat := 3 * (min a b + 1)
theorem comparisonTrace (slots : Fin 4 ↪ K) (labels : Label → Λ) (exit : Option Λ)
(program : Λ → TM2.Stmt (Alphabet (K := K)) Λ (State σ))
(atLabels : ∀ l, program (labels l) = statement slots labels exit l)
(base : K → List Bool) (a b : Nat) (leftSuffix rightSuffix : List Bool)
(ambient : σ) (flag : Bool) (register : Option Bool) :
(advance (TM2.step program))^[steps a b]
(some ⟨some (labels .scan), ((ambient, flag), register),
tapes slots base (encodeWord a ++ leftSuffix) (encodeWord b ++ rightSuffix) [] []⟩) =
some ⟨exit, ((ambient, decide (a < b)), none),
tapes slots base (encodeWord a ++ leftSuffix) (encodeWord b ++ rightSuffix) [] []⟩ := by
have hscan := scanTrace slots (labels .scan) (labels .restoreLeft) program (atLabels .scan)
base a b leftSuffix rightSuffix [] [] ambient flag register
simp only [List.append_nil] at hscan
have hwordLeft : List.replicate (min a b) true ++ (encodeWord (a - b) ++ leftSuffix) =
encodeWord a ++ leftSuffix := by
rw [MachineUnaryAffineAt.prepend_replicate_word,
show min a b + (a - b) = a by omega]
have hwordRight : List.replicate (min a b) true ++ (encodeWord (b - a) ++ rightSuffix) =
encodeWord b ++ rightSuffix := by
rw [MachineUnaryAffineAt.prepend_replicate_word,
show min a b + (b - a) = b by omega]
let middle := tapes slots base (encodeWord (a - b) ++ leftSuffix)
(encodeWord (b - a) ++ rightSuffix) (List.replicate (min a b) true) (List.replicate (min a b) true)
have hleft := Reduction.MachineTransfer.transferAt_fromTapes
(Γ := fun _ : K => Bool) (σ := σ × Bool) (slots 2) (slots 0)
(slots.injective.ne (by decide)) id false (labels .restoreLeft) (some (labels .restoreRight))
program (by simpa only [statement] using atLabels .restoreLeft)
middle (ambient, decide (a < b)) none
change (advance (TM2.step program))^[(middle (slots 2)).length + 1]
(some ⟨some (labels .restoreLeft), ((ambient, decide (a < b)), none), middle⟩) = _ at hleft
simp only [middle, tapes_savedLeft, tapes_left, List.length_replicate, List.reverse_replicate,
List.map_id, hwordLeft, transferLeft_tapes] at hleft
let afterLeft := tapes slots base (encodeWord a ++ leftSuffix)
(encodeWord (b - a) ++ rightSuffix) [] (List.replicate (min a b) true)
have hright := Reduction.MachineTransfer.transferAt_fromTapes
(Γ := fun _ : K => Bool) (σ := σ × Bool) (slots 3) (slots 1)
(slots.injective.ne (by decide)) id false (labels .restoreRight) exit
program (by simpa only [statement] using atLabels .restoreRight)
afterLeft (ambient, decide (a < b)) none
change (advance (TM2.step program))^[(afterLeft (slots 3)).length + 1]
(some ⟨some (labels .restoreRight), ((ambient, decide (a < b)), none), afterLeft⟩) = _ at hright
simp only [afterLeft, tapes_savedRight, tapes_right, List.length_replicate, List.reverse_replicate,
List.map_id, hwordRight, transferRight_tapes] at hright
have hfirst : (advance (TM2.step program))^[(min a b + 1) + (min a b + 1)]
(some ⟨some (labels .scan), ((ambient, flag), register),
tapes slots base (encodeWord a ++ leftSuffix) (encodeWord b ++ rightSuffix) [] []⟩) =
some ⟨some (labels .restoreRight), ((ambient, decide (a < b)), none), afterLeft⟩ := by
rw [Function.iterate_add_apply, hscan]
exact hleft
rw [show steps a b = (min a b + 1) + ((min a b + 1) + (min a b + 1)) by
unfold steps; omega, Function.iterate_add_apply, hfirst]
exact hright
theorem lessThanTrace (slots : Fin 4 ↪ K) (labels : Label → Λ) (exit : Option Λ)
(program : Λ → TM2.Stmt (Alphabet (K := K)) Λ (State σ))
(atLabels : ∀ l, program (labels l) = statement slots labels exit l)
(base : K → List Bool) (a b : Nat) (leftSuffix rightSuffix : List Bool)
(leftWord : base (slots 0) = encodeWord a ++ leftSuffix)
(rightWord : base (slots 1) = encodeWord b ++ rightSuffix)
(leftEmpty : base (slots 2) = []) (rightEmpty : base (slots 3) = [])
(ambient : σ) (flag : Bool) (register : Option Bool) :
(advance (TM2.step program))^[steps a b]
(some ⟨some (labels .scan), ((ambient, flag), register), base⟩) =
some ⟨exit, ((ambient, decide (a < b)), none), base⟩ := by
have h := comparisonTrace slots labels exit program atLabels base a b leftSuffix rightSuffix
ambient flag register
have hframe := tapes_self slots base
rw [leftWord, rightWord, leftEmpty, rightEmpty] at hframe
rw [hframe] at h
exact h
noncomputable def timePolynomial : Polynomial Nat := Polynomial.C 3 * Polynomial.X + Polynomial.C 3
theorem steps_le_time (a b : Nat) : steps a b ≤ timePolynomial.eval (a + b) := by
simp only [steps, timePolynomial, Polynomial.eval_add, Polynomial.eval_mul,
Polynomial.eval_C, Polynomial.eval_X]
have := Nat.min_le_left a b
omega
def lessThanInPolynomialTime (slots : Fin 4 ↪ K) (labels : Label → Λ) (exit : Option Λ)
(program : Λ → TM2.Stmt (Alphabet (K := K)) Λ (State σ))
(atLabels : ∀ l, program (labels l) = statement slots labels exit l)
(base : K → List Bool) (a b : Nat) (leftSuffix rightSuffix : List Bool)
(leftWord : base (slots 0) = encodeWord a ++ leftSuffix)
(rightWord : base (slots 1) = encodeWord b ++ rightSuffix)
(leftEmpty : base (slots 2) = []) (rightEmpty : base (slots 3) = [])
(ambient : σ) (flag : Bool) (register : Option Bool) :
StateTransition.EvalsToInTime (TM2.step program)
⟨some (labels .scan), ((ambient, flag), register), base⟩
(some ⟨exit, ((ambient, decide (a < b)), none), base⟩) (timePolynomial.eval (a + b)) where
steps := steps a b
evals_in_steps := lessThanTrace slots labels exit program atLabels base a b leftSuffix rightSuffix
leftWord rightWord leftEmpty rightEmpty ambient flag register
steps_le_m := steps_le_time a b
abbrev machine : Turing.FinTM2 where
K := Fin 4
k₀ := 0
k₁ := 1
Γ _ := Bool
Λ := Label
main := .scan
σ := State Unit
initialState := (((), false), none)
m := statement (Function.Embedding.refl _) id none
def machineInPolynomialTime (base : Fin 4 → List Bool) (a b : Nat)
(leftSuffix rightSuffix : List Bool)
(leftWord : base 0 = encodeWord a ++ leftSuffix)
(rightWord : base 1 = encodeWord b ++ rightSuffix)
(leftEmpty : base 2 = []) (rightEmpty : base 3 = []) :
StateTransition.EvalsToInTime machine.step
⟨some .scan, (((), false), none), base⟩
(some ⟨none, (((), decide (a < b)), none), base⟩) (timePolynomial.eval (a + b)) :=
lessThanInPolynomialTime (Function.Embedding.refl _) id none machine.m (fun _ => rfl)
base a b leftSuffix rightSuffix leftWord rightWord leftEmpty rightEmpty () false none
end DFVSGames.Foundations.Complexity.MachineUnaryLessAt
end
end
end
end
end
end
end
end
end
end
end
end
end
end
end
end
end
end
end
end
end
end
end
end
end
end
end
end
end
end
end
end
end
end
end
end
end
end
end
end
end
end
end
end OAI