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Add lean source and binary files (part 61)
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import Mathlib
import OAI.Computability.DirectedFeedback.Machines.MachineProductField
import OAI.Computability.DirectedFeedback.Machines.MachineProductPower
import OAI.Computability.DirectedFeedback.Machines.TupleOrder
namespace OAI
namespace DFVSGames.Explicit.MachineProductProgram
open Turing
open DFVSGames.Foundations
open Complexity Hastad
open DFVSGames.Reduction.MachineTransfer
abbrev Extra (t : Nat) := Fin 10 ⊕ Fin (t + 1)
abbrev Tape (t : Nat) := SourceContextLoad.Tape t (Extra t)
abbrev State := MachineHorner.State Unit
def auxiliary (t : Nat) (i : Fin 10) : Tape t := .extra (.inl i)
def constantDigit (t : Nat) (i : Fin (t + 1)) : Tape t := .extra (.inr i)
def accumulator (t : Nat) : Tape t := auxiliary t 6
def output (t : Nat) : Tape t := auxiliary t 9
def rowRole (t : Nat) : MachineProductRow.Layout t → Tape t
| .inl (.inl (.inl 0)) => .formula
| .inl (.inl (.inl 1)) => .index
| .inl (.inl (.inl 2)) => .work
| .inl (.inl (.inl 3)) => .scratch
| .inl (.inl (.inr (.inl i))) => .current i
| .inl (.inl (.inr (.inr i))) => .field i 0
| .inl (.inr i) => auxiliary t (Fin.castLE (by omega) i)
| .inr _ => auxiliary t 7
private def decodeRow_inline_MachineProductProgram (t : Nat) : Tape t → Option (MachineProductRow.Layout t)
| .formula => some (.inl (.inl (.inl 0)))
| .index => some (.inl (.inl (.inl 1)))
| .work => some (.inl (.inl (.inl 2)))
| .scratch => some (.inl (.inl (.inl 3)))
| .current i => some (.inl (.inl (.inr (.inl i))))
| .field i s => if s = 0 then some (.inl (.inl (.inr (.inr i)))) else none
| .extra (.inl i) => if h : i.val < 7 then some (.inl (.inr ⟨i.val, h⟩))
else if i = 7 then some (.inr ()) else none
| _ => none
private theorem decodeRow_role_inline_MachineProductProgram (t : Nat) (i : MachineProductRow.Layout t) :
decodeRow_inline_MachineProductProgram t (rowRole t i) = some i := by
rcases i with (((i | (i | i)) | i) | i)
· fin_cases i <;> rfl
· rfl
· simp [decodeRow_inline_MachineProductProgram, rowRole]
· simp [rowRole, auxiliary, decodeRow_inline_MachineProductProgram, i.isLt]
· cases i; rfl
def rowSlots (t : Nat) : MachineProductRow.Layout t ↪ Tape t where
toFun := rowRole t
inj' := by
intro a b h
have d := congrArg (decodeRow_inline_MachineProductProgram t) h
exact Option.some.inj (by simpa only [decodeRow_role_inline_MachineProductProgram] using d)
def powerRole (t : Nat) (edgeCount : Bool) : MachineHorner.Layout (t + 1) → Tape t
| .inl 0 => auxiliary t (if edgeCount then 8 else 0)
| .inl 1 => auxiliary t 1
| .inl 2 => auxiliary t 2
| .inl 3 => auxiliary t 5
| .inl 4 => auxiliary t 3
| .inl 5 => auxiliary t 4
| .inr i => constantDigit t i
theorem powerRole_injective (t : Nat) (edgeCount : Bool) : Function.Injective (powerRole t edgeCount) := by
intro a b h
cases a with
| inl a =>
cases b with
| inl b => fin_cases a <;> fin_cases b <;> cases edgeCount <;> simp_all [powerRole, auxiliary]
| inr b => fin_cases a <;> cases edgeCount <;> simp [powerRole, auxiliary, constantDigit] at h
| inr a =>
cases b with
| inl b => fin_cases b <;> cases edgeCount <;> simp [powerRole, auxiliary, constantDigit] at h
| inr b => simpa [powerRole, constantDigit] using h
def powerSlots (t : Nat) (edgeCount : Bool) : MachineHorner.Layout (t + 1) ↪ Tape t :=
⟨powerRole t edgeCount, powerRole_injective t edgeCount⟩
def initRole (t : Nat) : MachineOdometerInit.Tape t → Tape t
| .radix => auxiliary t 8
| .scratch => .copyScratch
| .current i => .current i
| .remaining i => .remaining i
theorem initRole_injective (t : Nat) : Function.Injective (initRole t) := by
intro a b h
cases a <;> cases b <;> simp_all [initRole, auxiliary]
def seedCommands (t : Nat) : List (MachineProductSeed.Command (Tape t)) :=
List.ofFn (fun i : Fin (t + 1) => (constantDigit t i, encodeWord (MachineProductPower.digits i.val)))
noncomputable def clearKeys (t : Nat) : List (Tape t) :=
Finset.univ.toList.filter (fun k => decide (k ≠ accumulator t ∧ k ≠ output t))
@[simp] theorem mem_clearKeys (t : Nat) (k : Tape t) :
k ∈ clearKeys t ↔ k ≠ accumulator t ∧ k ≠ output t := by
simp [clearKeys]
noncomputable section
inductive Label (q t : Nat)
| headerStart (i : Fin 3)
| headerRead (i : Fin 3)
| seedStart
| seed (inner : MachineProductSeed.Label (seedCommands t))
| power (edgeCount : Bool) (inner : MachineProductPower.Label t)
| alphabetHeader
| initialize (inner : MachineOdometerInit.Label t)
| row (inner : MachineProductRow.Label (rowSlots t) (ProductMachineSemantics.commands q t))
| check (i : Fin t)
| reset (i : Fin t)
| finishStart
| finish (inner : SourceRuntimeFinish.Label (clearKeys t))
deriving DecidableEq, Fintype
def headerDestination (t : Nat) : Fin 3 → Tape t
| 0 => auxiliary t 0
| 1 => auxiliary t 7
| 2 => auxiliary t 8
def rowMain (q t : Nat) : Label q t :=
.row (.inl (MachineProductRow.localMain (rowSlots t) (ProductMachineSemantics.sourceCommand t)))
def nextCheck (q t i : Nat) : Label q t := if h : i < t then .check ⟨i, h⟩ else .finishStart
def resetAt (q t i : Nat) : Label q t := if h : i < t then .reset ⟨i, h⟩ else .finishStart
def headerNext (q t : Nat) (i : Fin 3) : Label q t :=
if h : i.val + 1 < 3 then .headerStart ⟨i.val + 1, h⟩ else .seedStart
def program (q t : Nat) : Label q t → TM2.Stmt (fun _ : Tape t => Bool) (Label q t) State
| .headerStart i => SourceMachine.fieldStart (headerDestination t i) (.headerRead i)
| .headerRead i => SourceMachine.fieldLoop .formula (headerDestination t i)
(.headerRead i) (some (headerNext q t i))
| .seedStart => exitAt .formula (MachineProductSeed.entry (seedCommands t) Label.seed
(some (.power false (.inl .start))))
| .seed inner => MachineProductSeed.instruction (seedCommands t) Label.seed
(some (.power false (.inl .start))) inner
| .power false inner => MachineProductPower.instruction (powerSlots t false) (accumulator t)
(Label.power false) (some .alphabetHeader) inner
| .power true inner => MachineProductPower.instruction (powerSlots t true) (accumulator t)
(Label.power true) (some (MachineOdometerInit.labelAt Label.initialize 0)) inner
| .alphabetHeader => DFVSGames.Reduction.MachineSubstitution.pushWord (accumulator t)
(encodeWord (q ^ t)) (.goto fun _ => .power true (.inl .start))
| .initialize inner => MachineOdometerInit.statement (initRole t) Label.initialize
(some (rowMain q t)) inner
| .row inner => MachineProductRow.instruction (rowSlots t) (q + 2)
(ProductMachineSemantics.commands q t) Label.row (some (nextCheck q t 0)) inner
| .check i => MachineTupleOdometer.increment (.current i) (.remaining i)
(rowMain q t) (.reset i)
| .reset i => MachineTupleOdometer.reset (.current i) (.remaining i)
(.reset i) (nextCheck q t (i.val + 1))
| .finishStart => exitAt .formula (SourceRuntimeFinish.entry (clearKeys t) Label.finish)
| .finish inner => SourceRuntimeFinish.statement (clearKeys t) (accumulator t) (output t)
((), ()) Label.finish none inner
def machine (q t : Nat) : FinTM2 where
K := Tape t
k₀ := .formula
k₁ := output t
Γ _ := Bool
Λ := Label q t
main := .headerStart 0
σ := State
initialState := (((), ()), none)
m := program q t
end
end DFVSGames.Explicit.MachineProductProgram
namespace DFVSGames.Explicit.MachineProductHeaders
open Turing
open DFVSGames.Foundations Target Complexity Hastad
open MachineProductProgram
def frame {q : Nat} (H : Instance q) (t : Nat) (emitted : List Bool) : Tape t → List Bool
| .formula => encodeWords (ProductMachineSemantics.inputTable H)
| .extra (.inl i) =>
if i = 0 then encodeWord H.vertices
else if i = 7 then encodeWord q
else if i = 8 then encodeWord H.constraints.length
else if i = 6 then emitted.reverse else []
| .extra (.inr i) => encodeWord (MachineProductPower.digits i.val)
| _ => []
def headerBits {q : Nat} (H : Instance q) (t : Nat) : List Bool :=
encodeWords [H.vertices ^ t, q ^ t, H.constraints.length ^ t]
def baseTapes {q : Nat} (H : Instance q) (t : Nat) : Tape t → List Bool :=
frame H t (headerBits H t)
@[simp] theorem frame_accumulator {q : Nat} (H : Instance q) (t : Nat) (emitted : List Bool) :
frame H t emitted (accumulator t) = emitted.reverse := by simp [frame, accumulator, auxiliary]
@[simp] theorem frame_output {q : Nat} (H : Instance q) (t : Nat) (emitted : List Bool) :
frame H t emitted (output t) = [] := by simp [frame, output, auxiliary]
@[simp] theorem frame_radix {q : Nat} (H : Instance q) (t : Nat) (emitted : List Bool)
(edgeCount : Bool) :
frame H t emitted (powerSlots t edgeCount (.inl 0)) =
encodeWord (if edgeCount then H.constraints.length else H.vertices) := by
cases edgeCount <;> simp [frame, powerSlots, powerRole, auxiliary]
@[simp] theorem frame_digit {q : Nat} (H : Instance q) (t : Nat) (emitted : List Bool)
(edgeCount : Bool) (i : Fin (t + 1)) :
frame H t emitted (powerSlots t edgeCount (.inr i)) =
encodeWord (MachineProductPower.digits i.val) := rfl
theorem power_outside (t : Nat) (edgeCount : Bool) (i : MachineHorner.Layout (t + 1)) :
accumulator t ≠ powerSlots t edgeCount i := by
cases i with
| inl i => fin_cases i <;> cases edgeCount <;> simp [accumulator, powerSlots, powerRole, auxiliary]
| inr i => simp [accumulator, powerSlots, powerRole, auxiliary, constantDigit]
theorem frame_power_clean {q : Nat} (H : Instance q) (t : Nat) (emitted : List Bool)
(edgeCount : Bool) : MachineHorner.Clean (powerSlots t edgeCount) (frame H t emitted) := by
constructor <;> simp [frame, powerSlots, powerRole, auxiliary]
@[simp] theorem frame_power_output {q : Nat} (H : Instance q) (t : Nat) (emitted : List Bool)
(edgeCount : Bool) : frame H t emitted (powerSlots t edgeCount (.inl 3)) = [] := by
simp [frame, powerSlots, powerRole, auxiliary]
theorem frame_append {q : Nat} (H : Instance q) (t : Nat) (emitted suffix : List Bool) :
Function.update (frame H t emitted) (accumulator t)
(suffix.reverse ++ frame H t emitted (accumulator t)) = frame H t (emitted ++ suffix) := by
funext tape
cases tape <;> simp [frame, accumulator, auxiliary, Function.update_apply]
rename_i extra
cases extra with
| inl i =>
fin_cases i <;> simp []
| inr i => simp []
theorem initialized_eq {q : Nat} (H : Instance q) (t : Nat) :
MachineOdometerInit.stageTapes (initRole t) H.constraints.length (baseTapes H t) t =
SourceOdometerSchedule.setDigits H.constraints.length (fun _ : Fin t => 0) (baseTapes H t) := by
funext tape
cases tape with
| current i =>
have h := MachineOdometerInit.output_current (initRole t) (initRole_injective t)
H.constraints.length (baseTapes H t) i
simpa [initRole, SourceOdometerSchedule.setDigits, i.isLt] using h
| remaining i =>
have h := MachineOdometerInit.output_remaining (initRole t) (initRole_injective t)
H.constraints.length (baseTapes H t) i
simpa [initRole, SourceOdometerSchedule.setDigits, i.isLt] using h
| _ =>
rw [MachineOdometerInit.stageTapes_frame (initRole t) H.constraints.length
(baseTapes H t) t _ (fun _ => by simp [initRole]) (fun _ => by simp [initRole])]
rfl
end DFVSGames.Explicit.MachineProductHeaders
namespace DFVSGames.Explicit.MachineProductHeadersRead
open Turing
open DFVSGames.Foundations DFVSGames.Foundations.Complexity
open DFVSGames.Foundations.Hastad
open MachineProductProgram
noncomputable section
def inputTapes (t : Nat) (bits : List Bool) : Tape t → List Bool
| .formula => bits
| _ => []
def afterVertices (t n : Nat) (rest : List Bool) : Tape t → List Bool
| .formula => rest
| .extra (.inl i) => if i = 0 then encodeWord n else []
| _ => []
def afterAlphabet (t n q : Nat) (rest : List Bool) : Tape t → List Bool
| .formula => rest
| .extra (.inl i) => if i = 0 then encodeWord n else if i = 7 then encodeWord q else []
| _ => []
def rawResultTapes (t n q m : Nat) (body : List Bool) : Tape t → List Bool
| .formula => body
| .extra (.inl i) => if i = 0 then encodeWord n else if i = 7 then encodeWord q
else if i = 8 then encodeWord m else []
| _ => []
def resultTapes {q : Nat} (H : Target.Instance q) (t : Nat) : Tape t → List Bool
| .formula => encodeWords (ProductMachineSemantics.inputTable H)
| .extra (.inl i) => if i = 0 then encodeWord H.vertices else if i = 7 then encodeWord q
else if i = 8 then encodeWord H.constraints.length else []
| _ => []
theorem initList_eq (q t : Nat) (bits : List Bool) :
initList (machine q t) bits =
⟨some (.headerStart 0), (((), ()), none), inputTapes t bits⟩ := by
unfold initList
congr 1
funext k
cases k <;> simp [inputTapes, machine]
rfl
theorem first_result (t n : Nat) (rest : List Bool) :
SourceMachine.fieldTapes (SourceContextLoad.Tape.formula : Tape t) (auxiliary t 0)
(inputTapes t (encodeWord n ++ rest)) rest
(encodeWord n ++ inputTapes t (encodeWord n ++ rest) (auxiliary t 0)) =
afterVertices t n rest := by
funext k
cases k with
| extra x =>
cases x with
| inl i => fin_cases i <;> simp [SourceMachine.fieldTapes, inputTapes, afterVertices, auxiliary]
| inr i => simp [SourceMachine.fieldTapes, inputTapes, afterVertices, auxiliary]
| _ => simp [SourceMachine.fieldTapes, inputTapes, afterVertices, auxiliary]
theorem second_result (t n q : Nat) (rest : List Bool) :
SourceMachine.fieldTapes (SourceContextLoad.Tape.formula : Tape t) (auxiliary t 7)
(afterVertices t n (encodeWord q ++ rest)) rest
(encodeWord q ++ afterVertices t n (encodeWord q ++ rest) (auxiliary t 7)) =
afterAlphabet t n q rest := by
funext k
cases k with
| extra x =>
cases x with
| inl i => fin_cases i <;> simp [SourceMachine.fieldTapes, afterVertices, afterAlphabet, auxiliary]
| inr i => simp [SourceMachine.fieldTapes, afterVertices, afterAlphabet, auxiliary]
| _ => simp [SourceMachine.fieldTapes, afterVertices, afterAlphabet, auxiliary]
theorem third_result (t n q m : Nat) (body : List Bool) :
SourceMachine.fieldTapes (SourceContextLoad.Tape.formula : Tape t) (auxiliary t 8)
(afterAlphabet t n q (encodeWord m ++ body)) body
(encodeWord m ++ afterAlphabet t n q (encodeWord m ++ body) (auxiliary t 8)) =
rawResultTapes t n q m body := by
funext k
cases k with
| extra x =>
cases x with
| inl i => fin_cases i <;> simp [SourceMachine.fieldTapes, afterAlphabet, rawResultTapes, auxiliary]
| inr i => simp [SourceMachine.fieldTapes, afterAlphabet, rawResultTapes, auxiliary]
| _ => simp [SourceMachine.fieldTapes, afterAlphabet, rawResultTapes, auxiliary]
def rawHeadersInTime (q t n m : Nat) (body : List Bool) :
StateTransition.EvalsToInTime (machine q t).step
(initList (machine q t) (encodeWords [n, q, m] ++ body))
(some ⟨some .seedStart, (((), ()), none), rawResultTapes t n q m body⟩)
(n + q + m + 6) := by
have first := SourceMachine.fieldInTime
(SourceContextLoad.Tape.formula : Tape t) (auxiliary t 0) (by simp [auxiliary])
(.headerStart 0 : Label q t) (.headerRead 0) (some (.headerStart 1))
(program q t) rfl rfl
(inputTapes t (encodeWord n ++ (encodeWord q ++ (encodeWord m ++ body)))) n
(encodeWord q ++ (encodeWord m ++ body)) rfl ((), ()) none
rw [first_result] at first
have second := SourceMachine.fieldInTime
(SourceContextLoad.Tape.formula : Tape t) (auxiliary t 7) (by simp [auxiliary])
(.headerStart 1 : Label q t) (.headerRead 1) (some (.headerStart 2))
(program q t) rfl rfl (afterVertices t n (encodeWord q ++ (encodeWord m ++ body))) q
(encodeWord m ++ body) rfl ((), ()) none
rw [second_result] at second
have third := SourceMachine.fieldInTime
(SourceContextLoad.Tape.formula : Tape t) (auxiliary t 8) (by simp [auxiliary])
(.headerStart 2 : Label q t) (.headerRead 2) (some .seedStart)
(program q t) rfl rfl (afterAlphabet t n q (encodeWord m ++ body)) m body rfl ((), ()) none
rw [third_result] at third
have firstSecond := StateTransition.EvalsToInTime.trans _ _ _ _ _ _ first second
have whole := StateTransition.EvalsToInTime.trans _ _ _ _ _ _ firstSecond third
rw [initList_eq]
have timed : StateTransition.EvalsToInTime (TM2.step (program q t))
⟨some (.headerStart 0), (((), ()), none),
inputTapes t (encodeWord n ++ (encodeWord q ++ (encodeWord m ++ body)))⟩
(some ⟨some .seedStart, (((), ()), none), rawResultTapes t n q m body⟩)
(n + q + m + 6) := {
toEvalsTo := whole.toEvalsTo
steps_le_m := by have bound := whole.steps_le_m; omega
}
convert timed using 1
simp only [FinTM2.step, FinTM2.Cfg, machine, encodeWords,
List.nil_append, List.append_assoc]
rfl
def headersInTime {q : Nat} (H : Target.Instance q) (t : Nat) :
StateTransition.EvalsToInTime (machine q t).step
(initList (machine q t) (gameBits H))
(some ⟨some .seedStart, (((), ()), none), resultTapes H t⟩)
(H.vertices + q + H.constraints.length + 6) := by
have input : gameBits H = encodeWords [H.vertices, q, H.constraints.length] ++
encodeWords (ProductMachineSemantics.inputTable H) := by
simp only [gameBits, gameWords, ProductMachineSemantics.inputTable, encodeWords_append]
have result : rawResultTapes t H.vertices q H.constraints.length
(encodeWords (ProductMachineSemantics.inputTable H)) = resultTapes H t := rfl
rw [input]
simpa only [result] using rawHeadersInTime q t H.vertices H.constraints.length
(encodeWords (ProductMachineSemantics.inputTable H))
theorem headers_budget {q : Nat} (H : Target.Instance q) (_t : Nat) :
H.vertices + q + H.constraints.length + 6 ≤ (gameBits H).length + 3 := by
simp [gameBits, gameWords, List.length_append, encodeWords]
omega
end
end DFVSGames.Explicit.MachineProductHeadersRead
namespace DFVSGames.Explicit.MachineProductHeaders
open Turing
open DFVSGames.Foundations Target Complexity Hastad
open MachineProductProgram
noncomputable section
theorem seedCommands_nodup (t : Nat) : ((seedCommands t).map Prod.fst).Nodup := by
simp only [seedCommands, List.map_ofFn, Function.comp_def]
apply List.nodup_ofFn.mpr
intro i j same
simpa [constantDigit] using same
theorem seed_result {q : Nat} (H : Instance q) (t : Nat) :
MachineProductSeed.finalTapes (seedCommands t)
(MachineProductHeadersRead.resultTapes H t) = frame H t [] := by
have unchanged (tape : Tape t) (outside : ∀ i, tape ≠ constantDigit t i) :
MachineProductSeed.finalTapes (seedCommands t)
(MachineProductHeadersRead.resultTapes H t) tape =
MachineProductHeadersRead.resultTapes H t tape := by
apply MachineProductSeed.finalTapes_frame
intro command member
obtain ⟨i, rfl⟩ := List.mem_ofFn.mp member
exact outside i
funext tape
cases tape with
| extra extra =>
cases extra with
| inl i =>
rw [unchanged _ (by intro j; simp [constantDigit])]
fin_cases i <;> simp [MachineProductHeadersRead.resultTapes, frame]
| inr i =>
have run := MachineProductSeed.finalTapes_field (seedCommands t) (seedCommands_nodup t)
(MachineProductHeadersRead.resultTapes H t)
(constantDigit t i, encodeWord (MachineProductPower.digits i.val))
(by apply List.mem_ofFn.mpr; exact ⟨i, rfl⟩)
simpa [constantDigit, MachineProductHeadersRead.resultTapes, frame] using run
| _ =>
rw [unchanged _ (by intro j; simp [constantDigit])]
rfl
def seedBridge {q : Nat} (H : Instance q) (t : Nat) :
StateTransition.EvalsToInTime (machine q t).step
⟨some .seedStart, (((), ()), none), MachineProductHeadersRead.resultTapes H t⟩
(some ⟨MachineProductSeed.entry (seedCommands t) Label.seed
(some (.power false (.inl .start))), (((), ()), none),
MachineProductHeadersRead.resultTapes H t⟩) 1 where
steps := 1
evals_in_steps := by
change some (TM2.stepAux (program q t .seedStart) _ _) =
some (⟨MachineProductSeed.entry (seedCommands t) Label.seed
(some (.power false (.inl .start))), (((), ()), none),
MachineProductHeadersRead.resultTapes H t⟩ : TM2.Cfg (fun _ : Tape t => Bool) (Label q t) State)
simp only [program]
cases MachineProductSeed.entry (seedCommands t) (Label.seed (q := q))
(some (.power false (.inl .start))) <;> rfl
steps_le_m := Nat.le_refl _
def seedInTime {q : Nat} (H : Instance q) (t : Nat) :
StateTransition.EvalsToInTime (machine q t).step
⟨some .seedStart, (((), ()), none), MachineProductHeadersRead.resultTapes H t⟩
(some ⟨some (.power false (.inl .start)), (((), ()), none), frame H t []⟩)
(t + 2) := by
have trace := MachineProductSeed.seedTrace (seedCommands t) (Label.seed (q := q))
(some (.power false (.inl .start))) (program q t) (fun _ => rfl)
(MachineProductHeadersRead.resultTapes H t) ((), ()) none
rw [seed_result] at trace
have seed : StateTransition.EvalsToInTime (machine q t).step
⟨MachineProductSeed.entry (seedCommands t) Label.seed
(some (.power false (.inl .start))), (((), ()), none),
MachineProductHeadersRead.resultTapes H t⟩
(some ⟨some (.power false (.inl .start)), (((), ()), none), frame H t []⟩)
(t + 1) := {
steps := (seedCommands t).length
evals_in_steps := trace
steps_le_m := by simp [seedCommands] }
have whole := StateTransition.EvalsToInTime.trans _ _ _ _ _ _ (seedBridge H t) seed
exact {
toEvalsTo := whole.toEvalsTo
steps_le_m := by have h := whole.steps_le_m; omega }
end
end DFVSGames.Explicit.MachineProductHeaders
namespace DFVSGames.Explicit.MachineProductHeaders
open Turing
open DFVSGames.Foundations Target Complexity Hastad
open MachineProductProgram
noncomputable section
def powerExit (q t : Nat) (edgeCount : Bool) : Label q t :=
if edgeCount then MachineOdometerInit.labelAt Label.initialize 0 else .alphabetHeader
def powerInTime {q : Nat} (H : Instance q) (t : Nat) (emitted : List Bool) (edgeCount : Bool) :
StateTransition.EvalsToInTime (machine q t).step
⟨some (.power edgeCount (.inl .start)), (((), ()), none), frame H t emitted⟩
(some ⟨some (powerExit q t edgeCount), (((), ()), none),
frame H t (emitted ++ encodeWord
((if edgeCount then H.constraints.length else H.vertices) ^ t))⟩)
(MachineProductPower.steps (if edgeCount then H.constraints.length else H.vertices) t) := by
have trace := MachineProductPower.powerTrace (powerSlots t edgeCount) (accumulator t)
(power_outside t edgeCount) (Label.power edgeCount) (some (powerExit q t edgeCount))
(program q t) (by intro inner; cases edgeCount <;> rfl) (frame H t emitted)
(if edgeCount then H.constraints.length else H.vertices)
(frame_radix H t emitted edgeCount) (frame_digit H t emitted edgeCount)
(frame_power_clean H t emitted edgeCount) (frame_power_output H t emitted edgeCount) () none
rw [frame_append] at trace
exact { steps := _, evals_in_steps := trace, steps_le_m := Nat.le_refl _ }
def alphabetInTime {q : Nat} (H : Instance q) (t : Nat) (emitted : List Bool) :
StateTransition.EvalsToInTime (machine q t).step
⟨some .alphabetHeader, (((), ()), none), frame H t emitted⟩
(some ⟨some (.power true (.inl .start)), (((), ()), none),
frame H t (emitted ++ encodeWord (q ^ t))⟩) 1 := by
have trace := MachineInitialHeaders.literalTrace (accumulator t) (encodeWord (q ^ t))
(.alphabetHeader : Label q t) (some (.power true (.inl .start)))
(program q t) rfl (frame H t emitted) ((), ()) none
rw [frame_append] at trace
exact { steps := 1, evals_in_steps := trace, steps_le_m := Nat.le_refl _ }
def powersInTime {q : Nat} (H : Instance q) (t : Nat) :
StateTransition.EvalsToInTime (machine q t).step
⟨some (.power false (.inl .start)), (((), ()), none), frame H t []⟩
(some ⟨some (MachineOdometerInit.labelAt Label.initialize 0), (((), ()), none), baseTapes H t⟩)
(MachineProductPower.steps H.vertices t + 1 + MachineProductPower.steps H.constraints.length t) := by
have first := powerInTime H t [] false
have second := alphabetInTime H t (encodeWord (H.vertices ^ t))
have third := powerInTime H t (encodeWord (H.vertices ^ t) ++ encodeWord (q ^ t)) true
simp only [Bool.false_eq_true, ↓reduceIte, powerExit, List.nil_append] at first
simp only [↓reduceIte, powerExit] at third
have firstSecond := StateTransition.EvalsToInTime.trans _ _ _ _ _ _ first second
have whole := StateTransition.EvalsToInTime.trans _ _ _ _ _ _ firstSecond third
have finalFrame : frame H t
((encodeWord (H.vertices ^ t) ++ encodeWord (q ^ t)) ++
encodeWord (H.constraints.length ^ t)) = baseTapes H t := by
simp only [baseTapes, headerBits, encodeWords, List.append_nil, List.append_assoc]
rw [finalFrame] at whole
exact {
toEvalsTo := whole.toEvalsTo
steps_le_m := by have h := whole.steps_le_m; omega }
end
end DFVSGames.Explicit.MachineProductHeaders
namespace DFVSGames.Explicit.MachineProductHeaders
open Turing
open DFVSGames.Foundations Target Complexity Hastad
open MachineProductProgram
noncomputable section
def initializeInTime {q : Nat} (H : Instance q) (t : Nat) :
StateTransition.EvalsToInTime (machine q t).step
⟨some (MachineOdometerInit.labelAt Label.initialize 0), (((), ()), none), baseTapes H t⟩
(some (SourceOdometerSchedule.initialConfiguration (m := H.constraints.length)
t (rowMain q t) ((), ()) (baseTapes H t)))
(t * (2 * H.constraints.length + 6) + 1) := by
have run := MachineOdometerInit.initializeInTime (initRole t) (initRole_injective t)
Label.initialize (some (rowMain q t)) (program q t) (fun _ => rfl)
H.constraints.length H.constraintCount_positive (baseTapes H t)
(by simp [baseTapes, frame, initRole, auxiliary])
(by intro j; rfl) (by intro j; rfl) rfl ((), ())
rw [initialized_eq] at run
exact run
def steps {q : Nat} (H : Instance q) (t : Nat) : Nat :=
H.vertices + q + H.constraints.length + 6 + (t + 2) +
(MachineProductPower.steps H.vertices t + 1 + MachineProductPower.steps H.constraints.length t) +
(t * (2 * H.constraints.length + 6) + 1)
def prepareInTime {q : Nat} (H : Instance q) (t : Nat) :
StateTransition.EvalsToInTime (machine q t).step
(initList (machine q t) (gameBits H))
(some (SourceOdometerSchedule.initialConfiguration (m := H.constraints.length)
t (rowMain q t) ((), ()) (baseTapes H t))) (steps H t) := by
have headers := MachineProductHeadersRead.headersInTime H t
have seeds := seedInTime H t
have powers := powersInTime H t
have initialized := initializeInTime H t
have first := StateTransition.EvalsToInTime.trans _ _ _ _ _ _ headers seeds
have second := StateTransition.EvalsToInTime.trans _ _ _ _ _ _ first powers
have whole := StateTransition.EvalsToInTime.trans _ _ _ _ _ _ second initialized
exact {
toEvalsTo := whole.toEvalsTo
steps_le_m := by have h := whole.steps_le_m; unfold steps; omega }
def timePolynomial (t : Nat) : Polynomial Nat :=
Polynomial.X + 3 + Polynomial.C (t + 2) +
Polynomial.C 2 * (MachineProductPower.timePolynomial t).comp (Polynomial.X + 1) + 1 +
Polynomial.C t * (Polynomial.C 2 * Polynomial.X + 6) + 1
theorem steps_le {q : Nat} (H : Instance q) (t : Nat) :
steps H t ≤ (timePolynomial t).eval (gameBits H).length := by
have headerBound := MachineProductHeadersRead.headers_budget H t
have hn : H.vertices ≤ (gameBits H).length + 1 := by omega
have hm : H.constraints.length ≤ (gameBits H).length + 1 := by omega
have hm' : H.constraints.length ≤ (gameBits H).length := by omega
have first := MachineProductPower.steps_le H.vertices t ((gameBits H).length + 1) hn (by omega)
have second := MachineProductPower.steps_le H.constraints.length t ((gameBits H).length + 1) hm (by omega)
have initialization := Nat.mul_le_mul_left t (show 2 * H.constraints.length + 6 ≤
2 * (gameBits H).length + 6 by omega)
simp only [timePolynomial, Polynomial.eval_add, Polynomial.eval_mul, Polynomial.eval_comp,
Polynomial.eval_C, Polynomial.eval_X, Polynomial.eval_one, Polynomial.eval_ofNat]
unfold steps
omega
def inPolynomialTime {q : Nat} (H : Instance q) (t : Nat) :
StateTransition.EvalsToInTime (machine q t).step
(initList (machine q t) (gameBits H))
(some (SourceOdometerSchedule.initialConfiguration (m := H.constraints.length)
t (rowMain q t) ((), ()) (baseTapes H t)))
((timePolynomial t).eval (gameBits H).length) :=
{ toEvalsTo := (prepareInTime H t).toEvalsTo
steps_le_m := (prepareInTime H t).steps_le_m.trans (steps_le H t) }
end
end DFVSGames.Explicit.MachineProductHeaders
namespace DFVSGames.Explicit.MachineProductBounds
open DFVSGames.Foundations.Complexity
variable {K : Type} [DecidableEq K] {width : Nat}
noncomputable def fieldPolynomial (width : Nat) : Polynomial Nat :=
Polynomial.C width * (7 * Polynomial.X + 6) + 1 +
MachineHorner.timePolynomial width + (Polynomial.X + 1) ^ width + 2 +
Polynomial.C (width + 2) * (Polynomial.C width * (Polynomial.X + 1) + 1)
@[simp] theorem fieldPolynomial_eval (width magnitude : Nat) :
(fieldPolynomial width).eval magnitude =
width * (7 * magnitude + 6) + 1 + (MachineHorner.timePolynomial width).eval magnitude +
(magnitude + 1) ^ width + 2 + (width + 2) * (width * (magnitude + 1) + 1) := by
simp [fieldPolynomial]
theorem field_steps_le (slots : MachineProductField.Layout width ↪ K) (table : List Nat)
(coefficient : Nat) (indices offsets fields : Fin width → Nat)
(selected : ∀ i, table[coefficient * indices i + offsets i]? = some (fields i))
(base : K → List Bool) (ready : MachineProductField.Ready slots base)
(radix : Nat) (digits : Nat → Nat) (magnitude : Nat)
(tableBound : (encodeWords table).length ≤ magnitude)
(indexBound : ∀ i, indices i ≤ magnitude) (radixBound : radix ≤ magnitude)
(digitBound : ∀ i, i < width → digits i ≤ magnitude) :
MachineProductField.steps slots table coefficient indices offsets fields base radix digits ≤
(fieldPolynomial width).eval magnitude := by
have gather := MachineProductGather.steps_le table coefficient width magnitude indices offsets fields selected indexBound
have horner := MachineHorner.steps_le_timePolynomial radix digits width magnitude radixBound digitBound
have value := MachineHorner.value_le radix digits width magnitude radixBound digitBound width (Nat.le_refl _)
have cleanup := MachineProductField.cleanup_steps_le slots table coefficient indices offsets fields selected
base ready (MachineHorner.value radix digits width)
have gatherBound : width * (2 * magnitude + 5 * (encodeWords table).length + 6) + 1 ≤
width * (7 * magnitude + 6) + 1 := by gcongr; omega
have cleanupBound : (width + 2) * (width * ((encodeWords table).length + 1) + 1) ≤
(width + 2) * (width * (magnitude + 1) + 1) := by gcongr
rw [fieldPolynomial_eval]
unfold MachineProductField.steps
omega
def rowCost (slots : MachineProductRow.Layout width ↪ K) (table : List Nat) (coefficient : Nat)
(indices : Fin width → Nat) (radices : Bool → Nat)
(fields : MachineProductRow.Command width → Fin width → Nat)
(digits : MachineProductRow.Command width → Nat → Nat)
(c : MachineProductRow.Command width) (base : K → List Bool) : Nat :=
MachineProductField.steps (MachineProductRow.fieldSlots slots c.1) table coefficient indices c.2
(fields c) base (radices c.1) (digits c)
theorem row_steps_le (slots : MachineProductRow.Layout width ↪ K) (table : List Nat)
(coefficient : Nat) (indices : Fin width → Nat) (radices : Bool → Nat)
(commands : List (MachineProductRow.Command width))
(fields : MachineProductRow.Command width → Fin width → Nat)
(digits : MachineProductRow.Command width → Nat → Nat)
(selected : ∀ c ∈ commands, ∀ i, table[coefficient * indices i + c.2 i]? = some (fields c i))
(base : K → List Bool) (ready : MachineProductRow.Ready slots table indices radices base)
(magnitude : Nat) (tableBound : (encodeWords table).length ≤ magnitude)
(indexBound : ∀ i, indices i ≤ magnitude) (radixBound : ∀ b, radices b ≤ magnitude)
(digitBound : ∀ c ∈ commands, ∀ i, i < width → digits c i ≤ magnitude) :
MachineFiniteSequence.steps
(MachineProductRow.result slots (fun c => MachineHorner.value (radices c.1) (digits c) width))
(rowCost slots table coefficient indices radices fields digits) commands base ≤
commands.length * (fieldPolynomial width).eval magnitude := by
induction commands generalizing base with
| nil => simp [MachineFiniteSequence.steps]
| cons command commands ih =>
have first := field_steps_le (MachineProductRow.fieldSlots slots command.1) table coefficient
indices command.2 (fields command) (selected command (by simp)) base (ready.work command.1)
(radices command.1) (digits command) magnitude tableBound indexBound (radixBound command.1)
(digitBound command (by simp))
have nextReady := MachineProductRow.Ready.appendField slots table indices radices base ready
(MachineHorner.value (radices command.1) (digits command) width)
have rest := ih (fun c hc => selected c (by simp [hc]))
(MachineProductRow.result slots (fun c => MachineHorner.value (radices c.1) (digits c) width)
command base) nextReady (fun c hc => digitBound c (by simp [hc]))
rw [MachineFiniteSequence.steps, List.length_cons, Nat.add_mul, Nat.one_mul]
simpa only [Nat.add_comm, rowCost] using Nat.add_le_add first rest
end DFVSGames.Explicit.MachineProductBounds
namespace DFVSGames.Explicit.MachineProductLoop
open Turing
open DFVSGames.Foundations
open Complexity Hastad
open MachineComposition
open MachineProductProgram
variable {q t : Nat}
noncomputable section
structure BaseReady (H : Target.Instance q) (base : Tape t → List Bool) : Prop where
work : ∀ b, MachineProductField.Ready (MachineProductRow.fieldSlots (rowSlots t) b) base
table : base .formula = encodeWords (ProductMachineSemantics.inputTable H)
vertices : base (auxiliary t 0) = encodeWord H.vertices
alphabet : base (auxiliary t 7) = encodeWord q
def tupleTapes (H : Target.Instance q) (base : Tape t → List Bool)
(edges : Fin t → Fin H.constraints.length) (out : List Bool) : Tape t → List Bool :=
SourceOdometerSchedule.setDigits H.constraints.length (fun i => (edges i).val)
(SourceOdometerSchedule.setAcc (Sum.inl (6 : Fin 10)) base out)
theorem tupleTapes_frame (H : Target.Instance q) (base : Tape t → List Bool)
(edges : Fin t → Fin H.constraints.length) (out : List Bool) (k : Tape t)
(hc : ∀ i, k ≠ .current i) (hr : ∀ i, k ≠ .remaining i)
(ha : k ≠ accumulator t) : tupleTapes H base edges out k = base k := by
cases k with
| current i => exact (hc i rfl).elim
| remaining i => exact (hr i rfl).elim
| extra x =>
simp only [tupleTapes, SourceOdometerSchedule.setDigits, SourceOdometerSchedule.setAcc]
exact Function.update_of_ne ha _ _
| _ => simp [tupleTapes, SourceOdometerSchedule.setDigits, SourceOdometerSchedule.setAcc]
@[simp] theorem tupleTapes_current (H : Target.Instance q) (base : Tape t → List Bool)
(edges : Fin t → Fin H.constraints.length) (out : List Bool) (i : Fin t) :
tupleTapes H base edges out (.current i) = encodeWord (edges i).val := by
simp [tupleTapes, SourceOdometerSchedule.setDigits, i.isLt]
@[simp] theorem tupleTapes_accumulator (H : Target.Instance q) (base : Tape t → List Bool)
(edges : Fin t → Fin H.constraints.length) (out : List Bool) :
tupleTapes H base edges out (accumulator t) = out := by
simp [tupleTapes, accumulator, auxiliary, SourceOdometerSchedule.setDigits, SourceOdometerSchedule.setAcc]
theorem tupleTapes_ready (H : Target.Instance q) (base : Tape t → List Bool)
(ready : BaseReady H base) (edges : Fin t → Fin H.constraints.length) (out : List Bool) :
MachineProductRow.Ready (rowSlots t) (ProductMachineSemantics.inputTable H)
(fun i => (edges i).val) (fun b => if b then q else H.vertices) (tupleTapes H base edges out) := by
have other (k : Tape t) (hc : ∀ i, k ≠ .current i) (hr : ∀ i, k ≠ .remaining i)
(ha : k ≠ accumulator t) := tupleTapes_frame H base edges out k hc hr ha
constructor
· intro b
have work := ready.work b
constructor
· change tupleTapes H base edges out .index = []
rw [other .index (by simp) (by simp) (by simp [accumulator, auxiliary])]
exact work.query
· change tupleTapes H base edges out .work = []
rw [other .work (by simp) (by simp) (by simp [accumulator, auxiliary])]
exact work.scan
· change tupleTapes H base edges out .scratch = []
rw [other .scratch (by simp) (by simp) (by simp [accumulator, auxiliary])]
exact work.gatherScratch
· intro i
change tupleTapes H base edges out (.field i 0) = []
rw [other (.field i 0) (by simp) (by simp) (by simp [accumulator, auxiliary])]
exact work.fields i
· change tupleTapes H base edges out (auxiliary t 1) = []
rw [other _ (by simp [auxiliary]) (by simp [auxiliary]) (by simp [accumulator, auxiliary])]
exact work.accA
· change tupleTapes H base edges out (auxiliary t 2) = []
rw [other _ (by simp [auxiliary]) (by simp [auxiliary]) (by simp [accumulator, auxiliary])]
exact work.accB
· change tupleTapes H base edges out (auxiliary t 3) = []
rw [other _ (by simp [auxiliary]) (by simp [auxiliary]) (by simp [accumulator, auxiliary])]
exact work.counter
· change tupleTapes H base edges out (auxiliary t 4) = []
rw [other _ (by simp [auxiliary]) (by simp [auxiliary]) (by simp [accumulator, auxiliary])]
exact work.hornerScratch
· change tupleTapes H base edges out (auxiliary t 5) = []
rw [other _ (by simp [auxiliary]) (by simp [auxiliary]) (by simp [accumulator, auxiliary])]
exact work.output
· change tupleTapes H base edges out .formula = _
rw [other .formula (by simp) (by simp) (by simp [accumulator, auxiliary])]
exact ready.table
· intro i; exact tupleTapes_current H base edges out i
· intro b
cases b
· change tupleTapes H base edges out (auxiliary t 0) = _
rw [other _ (by simp [auxiliary]) (by simp [auxiliary]) (by simp [accumulator, auxiliary])]
exact ready.vertices
· change tupleTapes H base edges out (auxiliary t 7) = _
rw [other _ (by simp [auxiliary]) (by simp [auxiliary]) (by simp [accumulator, auxiliary])]
exact ready.alphabet
def rowBits (H : Target.Instance q) (edges : Fin t → Fin H.constraints.length) : List Bool :=
MachineProductRow.rowBits (ProductMachineSemantics.fieldValue H edges)
(ProductMachineSemantics.commands q t)
theorem input_length (H : Target.Instance q) :
(gameBits H).length = H.vertices + q + H.constraints.length + 3 +
(encodeWords (ProductMachineSemantics.inputTable H)).length := by
simp [gameBits, gameWords, ProductMachineSemantics.inputTable,
encodeWords, encodeWord_length, Nat.add_assoc, Nat.add_comm, Nat.add_left_comm] ; omega
def bodyBound (H : Target.Instance q) (t : Nat) : Nat :=
(q ^ t + 2) * (MachineProductBounds.fieldPolynomial t).eval (gameBits H).length
theorem bodyTrace (H : Target.Instance q) (base : Tape t → List Bool) (ready : BaseReady H base) :
SourceOdometerSchedule.BodyTrace (program q t) (rowMain q t) (nextCheck q t 0)
((), ()) (Sum.inl (6 : Fin 10)) base (rowBits (t := t) H) (bodyBound H t) := by
intro edges out
let indices := fun i => (edges i).val
let radices := fun b : Bool => if b then q else H.vertices
let fields := ProductMachineSemantics.fields H edges
let digits := fun c => ProductMachineSemantics.reverseDigits (fields c)
let frame := tupleTapes H base edges out
have hready := tupleTapes_ready H base ready edges out
have selected := ProductMachineSemantics.selected H edges
have reversed : ∀ c ∈ ProductMachineSemantics.commands q t, ∀ i : Fin t,
digits c i.val = fields c i.rev := by
intro c hc i
exact ProductMachineSemantics.reverseDigits_at _ _
have run := MachineProductRow.rowTrace (rowSlots t) (ProductMachineSemantics.inputTable H)
(q + 2) indices radices (ProductMachineSemantics.commands q t) fields digits selected reversed
Label.row (some (nextCheck q t 0)) (program q t) (fun _ => rfl) frame hready ()
have len := input_length H
have tableBound : (encodeWords (ProductMachineSemantics.inputTable H)).length ≤ (gameBits H).length := by omega
have indexBound (i : Fin t) : indices i ≤ (gameBits H).length := by
have h := (edges i).isLt; dsimp [indices]; omega
have radixBound (b : Bool) : radices b ≤ (gameBits H).length := by
cases b <;> dsimp [radices] <;> omega
have digitBound (c : MachineProductRow.Command t) (hc : c ∈ ProductMachineSemantics.commands q t)
(i : Nat) (hi : i < t) : digits c i ≤ (gameBits H).length := by
rw [show digits c i = fields c (Fin.rev ⟨i, hi⟩) from
ProductMachineSemantics.reverseDigits_at _ ⟨i, hi⟩]
have h := ProductMachineSemantics.fields_lt H edges c hc (Fin.rev ⟨i, hi⟩)
have hr := radixBound c.1
dsimp [radices, fields] at hr ⊢
omega
have bound := MachineProductBounds.row_steps_le (rowSlots t) (ProductMachineSemantics.inputTable H)
(q + 2) indices radices (ProductMachineSemantics.commands q t) fields digits selected
frame hready (gameBits H).length tableBound indexBound radixBound digitBound
rw [ProductMachineSemantics.commands_length] at bound
refine ⟨_, bound, ?_⟩
have hframe : Function.update frame (MachineProductRow.outputTape (rowSlots t))
((rowBits H edges).reverse ++ frame (MachineProductRow.outputTape (rowSlots t))) =
tupleTapes H base edges ((rowBits H edges).reverse ++ out) := by
change Function.update frame (accumulator t)
((rowBits H edges).reverse ++ frame (accumulator t)) = _
rw [show frame (accumulator t) = out from tupleTapes_accumulator H base edges out]
simp only [frame, tupleTapes, SourceOdometerSchedule.setDigits_setAcc]
simp [SourceOdometerSchedule.setAcc, accumulator, auxiliary]
dsimp only at run
change _ = some (⟨some (nextCheck q t 0), (((), ()), none),
Function.update frame (MachineProductRow.outputTape (rowSlots t))
((rowBits H edges).reverse ++ frame (MachineProductRow.outputTape (rowSlots t)))⟩ :
TM2.Cfg (fun _ : Tape t => Bool) (Label q t) State) at run
rw [hframe] at run
exact run
theorem traversalInTime (H : Target.Instance q) (base : Tape t → List Bool) (ready : BaseReady H base) :
Nonempty (StateTransition.EvalsToInTime (TM2.step (program q t))
(SourceOdometerSchedule.initialConfiguration (m := H.constraints.length) t (rowMain q t) ((), ()) base)
(some (SourceOdometerSchedule.finalConfiguration (nextCheck q t t) ((), ())
(Sum.inl (6 : Fin 10)) base (rowBits (t := t) H)))
((bodyBound H t + 2 * t) * H.constraints.length ^ t)) := by
apply SourceOdometerSchedule.traversalInTime (program q t) (rowMain q t)
(nextCheck q t) (resetAt q t) ((), ()) (Sum.inl (6 : Fin 10))
(List.length_pos_iff.mpr H.nonempty) (bodyBound H t) base (rowBits (t := t) H)
· intro i hi
simp [nextCheck, resetAt, hi, program, SourceOdometerSchedule.currentAt,
SourceOdometerSchedule.remainingAt]
· intro i hi
simp [nextCheck, resetAt, hi, program, SourceOdometerSchedule.currentAt,
SourceOdometerSchedule.remainingAt]
· exact bodyTrace H base ready
end
end DFVSGames.Explicit.MachineProductLoop
end OAI