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Add lean source and binary files (part 61)
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import Mathlib
import OAI.Computability.DirectedFeedback.RankGraph.OutputDef
import OAI.Computability.DirectedFeedback.RankGraph.LastBias
namespace OAI
noncomputable section
open scoped BigOperators
open scoped Classical BigOperators
open scoped Classical
open scoped Classical
open scoped Classical BigOperators
open scoped BigOperators
open scoped BigOperators
open DirectedFeedback.SourceProbability
open scoped Classical BigOperators
open scoped Classical BigOperators
open scoped Classical BigOperators
open scoped Classical BigOperators
open scoped Classical BigOperators
open scoped Classical BigOperators
open scoped Classical BigOperators
open scoped Classical BigOperators
open scoped Classical BigOperators
open scoped Classical BigOperators
open scoped Classical BigOperators
open scoped Classical
open scoped Classical BigOperators
open scoped Classical BigOperators
open scoped Classical BigOperators
open scoped Classical BigOperators
open scoped Classical BigOperators
open scoped Classical BigOperators
open scoped Classical BigOperators
open scoped Classical BigOperators
open scoped Classical BigOperators
open scoped Classical BigOperators
open scoped Classical BigOperators
open scoped Classical BigOperators
open scoped BigOperators
open scoped BigOperators
open scoped BigOperators
open scoped Classical
open scoped Classical BigOperators
open scoped Classical BigOperators
open scoped Classical BigOperators
open scoped Classical BigOperators
open scoped Classical BigOperators
open scoped Classical BigOperators
open scoped Classical BigOperators
open scoped Classical BigOperators
open scoped Classical BigOperators
open scoped Classical BigOperators
open scoped Classical BigOperators
open scoped Classical BigOperators
namespace DirectedFeedback.Construction
open DirectedFeedback.SourceProbability FiniteDistribution
open RankGraph Prefix PrefixExperiment Games Pivotal Ranks
variable {U V E X Y : Type} [Fintype U] [Fintype V] [Fintype E]
[Fintype X] [Fintype Y] [Nonempty X] [Nonempty Y]
theorem parameterized_soundness {D : ℕ} (P : Parameters D) (R : RankParameters P X)
(G : Game U V E X Y) (hYX : Fintype.card Y ≤ Fintype.card X)
(fiber : E → X ≃ Y × Bool) (hproj : ∀ e x, (fiber e x).1 = G.project e x)
(hsound : G.Sound P.theta)
(F : Finset (OutputVertex (M := P.M) G R.law))
(hF : FeedbackR (OutputArc G R.law hYX fiber) F) :
(D:ℝ) < totalDeletionCost G R.law D (8*((D:ℝ)+1)) P.K (fun v => decide (v ∈ F)) := by
apply weighted_soundness (J := P.J) G R.law hYX fiber hproj D (8*((D:ℝ)+1)) P.K
R.eta R.rho (lastBias P.M/1000) P.theta (Nat.cast_nonneg _) (by positivity)
(by exact_mod_cast P.K_pos) R.eta_pos.le P.gamma_pos
· exact_mod_cast P.M_eq
· exact R.accuracy
· exact R.spreads
· exact R.rho_alphabet
· exact R.rho_nonneg
· exact P.full_error R.rho R.rho_small
· exact P.J_pos
· exact P.junta
· exact P.product_error R.rho R.rho_small
· exact hsound
· exact hF
theorem parameterized_completeness {D : ℕ} (P : Parameters D) (R : RankParameters P X)
(G : Game U V E X Y) (hYX : Fintype.card Y ≤ Fintype.card X)
(fiber : E → X ≃ Y × Bool) (hproj : ∀ e x, (fiber e x).1 = G.project e x)
(ellU : U → X) (ellV : V → Y) (hscore : 1-(P.theta:ℝ) ≤ G.score ellU ellV) :
∃ F : Finset (OutputVertex (M := P.M) G R.law),
FeedbackR (OutputArc G R.law hYX fiber) F ∧
totalDeletionCost G R.law D (8*((D:ℝ)+1)) P.K (fun v => decide (v ∈ F)) ≤ 4 := by
refine ⟨labelFeedback (M := P.M) G R.law hYX fiber ellU ellV,
labelFeedback_spec G R.law hYX fiber ellU ellV, ?_⟩
rw [labelFeedback_indicator]
have hh := weighted_completeness (M := P.M) G R.law hYX fiber ellU ellV hproj
D (8*((D:ℝ)+1)) P.K (by positivity) (by exact_mod_cast P.K_pos.le)
have hloss : (P.K:ℝ)*(1-G.score ellU ellV) ≤ (P.K:ℝ)*P.theta :=
mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left (by linarith) (Nat.cast_nonneg _)
linarith [P.fullChernoff,P.Ktheta]
end DirectedFeedback.Construction
open scoped Classical BigOperators
namespace DirectedFeedback
def Rational (x : ℝ) : Prop := ∃ q : ℚ, x = q
namespace Rational
theorem rat (q : ℚ) : Rational (q:ℝ) := ⟨q,rfl⟩
theorem nat (n : ℕ) : Rational (n:ℝ) := ⟨n,by simp⟩
theorem zero : Rational 0 := ⟨0,by simp⟩
theorem one : Rational 1 := ⟨1,by simp⟩
theorem add {x y : ℝ} (hx : Rational x) (hy : Rational y) : Rational (x+y) := by
obtain ⟨a,rfl⟩ := hx; obtain ⟨b,rfl⟩ := hy
exact ⟨a+b,by simp⟩
theorem sub {x y : ℝ} (hx : Rational x) (hy : Rational y) : Rational (x-y) := by
obtain ⟨a,rfl⟩ := hx; obtain ⟨b,rfl⟩ := hy
exact ⟨a-b,by simp⟩
theorem mul {x y : ℝ} (hx : Rational x) (hy : Rational y) : Rational (x*y) := by
obtain ⟨a,rfl⟩ := hx; obtain ⟨b,rfl⟩ := hy
exact ⟨a*b,by simp⟩
theorem inv {x : ℝ} (hx : Rational x) : Rational x⁻¹ := by
obtain ⟨a,rfl⟩ := hx
exact ⟨a⁻¹,by simp⟩
theorem div {x y : ℝ} (hx : Rational x) (hy : Rational y) : Rational (x/y) := by
simpa only [div_eq_mul_inv] using hx.mul hy.inv
theorem pow {x : ℝ} (hx : Rational x) (n : ℕ) : Rational (x^n) := by
obtain ⟨a,rfl⟩ := hx
exact ⟨a^n,by simp⟩
theorem sum {I : Type*} (s : Finset I) (f : I → ℝ) (h : ∀ i ∈ s, Rational (f i)) :
Rational (∑ i ∈ s, f i) := by
induction s using Finset.induction_on with
| empty => simpa using zero
| @insert a s ha ih =>
rw [Finset.sum_insert ha]
exact (h a (by simp)).add (ih (fun i hi => h i (by simp [hi])))
theorem prod {I : Type*} (s : Finset I) (f : I → ℝ) (h : ∀ i ∈ s, Rational (f i)) :
Rational (∏ i ∈ s, f i) := by
induction s using Finset.induction_on with
| empty => simpa using one
| @insert a s ha ih =>
rw [Finset.prod_insert ha]
exact (h a (by simp)).mul (ih (fun i hi => h i (by simp [hi])))
end Rational
end DirectedFeedback
namespace DirectedFeedback.SourceProbability.FiniteDistribution
open DirectedFeedback
variable {I J : Type*} [Fintype I] [Fintype J]
def RationalMass (μ : FiniteDistribution I) : Prop := ∀ i, Rational (μ.weight i)
theorem RationalMass.uniform [Nonempty I] : RationalMass (uniform I) :=
fun _ => Rational.one.div (Rational.nat _)
theorem RationalMass.product {μ : FiniteDistribution I} {ν : FiniteDistribution J}
(hμ : μ.RationalMass) (hν : ν.RationalMass) : (μ.product ν).RationalMass :=
fun x => (hμ x.1).mul (hν x.2)
theorem RationalMass.sigma {F : I → Type*} [∀ i, Fintype (F i)]
{μ : FiniteDistribution I} {ν : ∀ i, FiniteDistribution (F i)}
(hμ : μ.RationalMass) (hν : ∀ i, (ν i).RationalMass) : (μ.sigma ν).RationalMass :=
fun x => (hμ x.1).mul (hν x.1 x.2)
theorem RationalMass.iid {μ : FiniteDistribution I} (hμ : μ.RationalMass) (n : ℕ) :
(μ.iid n).RationalMass := by
intro x
change Rational (∏ i : Fin n, μ.weight (x i))
exact Rational.prod _ _ (fun i _ => hμ (x i))
theorem RationalMass.table {μ : I → FiniteDistribution J}
(hμ : ∀ i, (μ i).RationalMass) : (table μ).RationalMass :=
fun x => Rational.prod _ _ (fun i _ => hμ i (x i))
theorem RationalMass.pushforward {μ : FiniteDistribution I} (hμ : μ.RationalMass)
(f : I → J) : (μ.pushforward f).RationalMass := by
intro j
apply Rational.sum
intro i _
split_ifs
· exact hμ i
· exact Rational.zero
end DirectedFeedback.SourceProbability.FiniteDistribution
namespace DirectedFeedback.Construction
open DirectedFeedback.SourceProbability FiniteDistribution PrefixExperiment Games
variable {U V E X Y : Type} [Fintype U] [Fintype V] [Fintype E]
[Fintype X] [Fintype Y] [Nonempty X] [Nonempty Y]
variable {M T N : ℕ} [NeZero M] [NeZero T]
omit [NeZero M] [NeZero T] [Nonempty X] in
theorem subsetLaw_rational (i : Fin M) : (subsetLaw (X:=X) i).RationalMass := by
apply RationalMass.table
intro _ b
change Rational (if b then bias i else 1-bias i)
have hp : Rational (bias i) := (Rational.nat 2).inv.pow _
split_ifs
· exact hp
· exact Rational.one.sub hp
variable (G : Game U V E X Y) (ψLaw : FiniteDistribution (Emb (rankLength X T) N))
(hG : G.edgeLaw.RationalMass) (hψ : ψLaw.RationalMass)
include hG hψ
omit [Fintype V] [Fintype Y] [Nonempty X] [Nonempty Y] in
theorem common_rational : (common (M:=M) G ψLaw).RationalMass := by
apply hψ.product
apply RationalMass.uniform.sigma
intro t
apply RationalMass.iid
exact (hG.pushforward G.left).product (RationalMass.uniform.sigma (fun i => subsetLaw_rational i))
omit [Fintype V] [Fintype Y] [Nonempty X] [Nonempty Y] [NeZero T] in
theorem fullLaw_rational : (fullLaw (M:=M) G ψLaw).RationalMass := by
apply hψ.product
apply RationalMass.iid
exact (hG.pushforward G.left).product (RationalMass.uniform.sigma (fun i => subsetLaw_rational i))
omit [Fintype V] [Fintype Y] [Nonempty Y] in
theorem bigLaw_rational : (bigLaw (M:=M) G ψLaw).RationalMass := by
apply (common_rational G ψLaw hG hψ).product
exact (hG.pushforward G.left).product (RationalMass.uniform.sigma (fun _ => RationalMass.uniform))
omit [Nonempty X] in
theorem smallLaw_rational : (smallLaw (M:=M) G ψLaw).RationalMass := by
apply (common_rational G ψLaw hG hψ).product
exact (hG.pushforward G.right).product (RationalMass.uniform.sigma (fun _ => RationalMass.uniform))
omit [Fintype V] [Nonempty X] [Nonempty Y] in
theorem comparisonLaw_rational : (comparisonLaw (M:=M) G ψLaw).RationalMass := by
apply (common_rational G ψLaw hG hψ).sigma
intro d
apply hG.product
apply RationalMass.uniform.sigma
intro i
apply RationalMass.uniform.product
apply RationalMass.table
intro _ b
obtain ⟨⟨b₁,b₂⟩,b₃⟩ := b
have hp : Rational (bias i) := (Rational.nat 2).inv.pow _
have h1 := Rational.one.sub hp
cases b₁ <;> cases b₂ <;> cases b₃ <;>
first | exact Rational.one.sub ((Rational.nat 2).mul hp)
| exact hp.pow 2 | exact hp.mul h1 | exact Rational.zero
theorem vertexCost_rational (D H K : ℕ)
(v : OutputVertex (M:=M) G ψLaw) : Rational (vertexCost G ψLaw D H K v) := by
rcases v with r | (d | d)
· exact (Rational.nat D).add Rational.one
· rcases d with d | (d | d)
· exact (Rational.nat H).mul (fullLaw_rational G ψLaw hG hψ d.val)
· exact (Rational.nat _).mul (bigLaw_rational G ψLaw hG hψ d.val)
· exact (Rational.nat _).mul (smallLaw_rational G ψLaw hG hψ d.val)
· exact (Rational.nat K).mul (comparisonLaw_rational G ψLaw hG hψ d.val)
end DirectedFeedback.Construction
open scoped Classical BigOperators
namespace DirectedFeedback
namespace Digraph
theorem dfvs_le_iff (G : Digraph) (k : ℕ) :
G.dfvs ≤ k ↔ ∃ F : Finset (Fin G.n), G.Feedback F ∧ F.card ≤ k := by
constructor
· intro hk
obtain ⟨F,hF,hcard⟩ := Nat.find_spec
(show ∃ k : ℕ, ∃ F : Finset (Fin G.n), G.Feedback F ∧ F.card = k from
⟨G.n,Finset.univ,by intro r c _; exact ⟨0,Finset.mem_univ _⟩,by simp⟩)
exact ⟨F,hF,hcard.trans_le hk⟩
· rintro ⟨F,hF,hcard⟩
exact (Nat.find_min' _ ⟨F,hF,rfl⟩).trans hcard
theorem dfvs_attained (G : Digraph) :
∃ F : Finset (Fin G.n), G.Feedback F ∧ F.card = G.dfvs := by
exact Nat.find_spec
(show ∃ k : ℕ, ∃ F : Finset (Fin G.n), G.Feedback F ∧ F.card = k from
⟨G.n,Finset.univ,by intro r c _; exact ⟨0,Finset.mem_univ _⟩,by simp⟩)
end Digraph
def graphOfRelation {V : Type} [Fintype V] (R : V → V → Prop)
(hR : ∀ v, ¬R v v) : Digraph where
n := Fintype.card V
arcs := ((Finset.univ : Finset (Fin (Fintype.card V) × Fin (Fintype.card V))).filter
(fun e => R ((Fintype.equivFin V).symm e.1) ((Fintype.equivFin V).symm e.2))).toList
loopless := by
intro e he heq
simp only [Finset.mem_toList,Finset.mem_filter,Finset.mem_univ,true_and] at he
rw [heq] at he
exact hR _ he
nodup := Finset.nodup_toList _
@[simp] theorem graphOfRelation_mem {V : Type} [Fintype V] (R : V → V → Prop)
(hR : ∀ v, ¬R v v) (a b : Fin (Fintype.card V)) :
(a,b) ∈ (graphOfRelation R hR).arcs ↔
R ((Fintype.equivFin V).symm a) ((Fintype.equivFin V).symm b) := by
change (a,b) ∈ ((Finset.univ : Finset (Fin (Fintype.card V) × Fin (Fintype.card V))).filter
(fun e => R ((Fintype.equivFin V).symm e.1) ((Fintype.equivFin V).symm e.2))).toList ↔ _
rw [Finset.mem_toList,Finset.mem_filter]
simp only [Finset.mem_univ,true_and]
theorem graphOfRelation_feedback {V : Type} [Fintype V] (R : V → V → Prop)
(hR : ∀ v, ¬R v v) (F : Finset V) (hF : FeedbackR R F) :
(graphOfRelation R hR).Feedback (F.map (Fintype.equivFin V).toEmbedding) := by
intro n c hc
obtain ⟨i,hi⟩ := hF n ((Fintype.equivFin V).symm ∘ c)
((Fintype.equivFin V).symm.injective.comp hc.1)
(fun i => (graphOfRelation_mem R hR _ _).mp (hc.2 i))
refine ⟨i,Finset.mem_map.mpr ⟨_,hi,?_⟩⟩
exact (Fintype.equivFin V).apply_symm_apply _
theorem relation_feedback_of_graph {V : Type} [Fintype V] (R : V → V → Prop)
(hR : ∀ v, ¬R v v) (F : Finset (Fin (Fintype.card V)))
(hF : (graphOfRelation R hR).Feedback F) :
FeedbackR R (F.map (Fintype.equivFin V).symm.toEmbedding) := by
intro n c hcinj hc
obtain ⟨i,hi⟩ := hF n ((Fintype.equivFin V) ∘ c) ⟨
((Fintype.equivFin V).injective.comp hcinj),fun i => by
apply (graphOfRelation_mem R hR _ _).mpr
change R ((Fintype.equivFin V).symm ((Fintype.equivFin V) (c i)))
((Fintype.equivFin V).symm ((Fintype.equivFin V) (c (i+1))))
simpa only [Equiv.symm_apply_apply] using hc i⟩
refine ⟨i,Finset.mem_map.mpr ⟨_,hi,?_⟩⟩
exact (Fintype.equivFin V).symm_apply_apply _
theorem graphOfRelation_dfvs_le_iff {V : Type} [Fintype V] (R : V → V → Prop)
(hR : ∀ v, ¬R v v) (k : ℕ) :
(graphOfRelation R hR).dfvs ≤ k ↔ ∃ F : Finset V, FeedbackR R F ∧ F.card ≤ k := by
rw [Digraph.dfvs_le_iff]
change (∃ F : Finset (Fin (Fintype.card V)), (graphOfRelation R hR).Feedback F ∧ F.card ≤ k) ↔ _
constructor
· rintro ⟨F,hF,hcard⟩
exact ⟨F.map (Fintype.equivFin V).symm.toEmbedding,
relation_feedback_of_graph R hR F hF,by simpa using hcard⟩
· rintro ⟨F,hF,hcard⟩
exact ⟨F.map (Fintype.equivFin V).toEmbedding,
graphOfRelation_feedback R hR F hF,by simpa using hcard⟩
theorem cloneRel_irrefl {V : Type} (R : V → V → Prop) (hR : ∀ v, ¬R v v) (c : V → ℕ) :
∀ v, ¬cloneRel R c v v := fun v => hR v.1
def roundedGraph {V : Type} [Fintype V] (R : V → V → Prop) (hR : ∀ v, ¬R v v)
(w : V → ℚ) : Digraph :=
graphOfRelation (cloneRel R (roundCopies (Fintype.card V) w)) (cloneRel_irrefl R hR _)
theorem roundedGraph_yes {V : Type} [Fintype V] (R : V → V → Prop)
(hR : ∀ v, ¬R v v) (w : V → ℚ) (hw : ∀ v, 0 ≤ w v)
(hyes : ∃ F : Finset V, FeedbackR R F ∧ (∑ v ∈ F, w v) ≤ 4) :
(roundedGraph R hR w).dfvs ≤ 5*Fintype.card V := by
obtain ⟨F,hF,hcost⟩ := hyes
obtain ⟨Q,hQ,hcard⟩ := rounded_clone_completeness R w hw F hF 4 hcost
rw [roundedGraph,graphOfRelation_dfvs_le_iff]
refine ⟨Q,hQ,?_⟩
have hh : (Q.card:ℚ) ≤ 5*Fintype.card V := by linarith
exact_mod_cast hh
theorem roundedGraph_no {V : Type} [Fintype V] [Nonempty V] (R : V → V → Prop)
(hR : ∀ v, ¬R v v) (w : V → ℚ) (b : ℚ)
(hno : ∀ F : Finset V, FeedbackR R F → b < ∑ v ∈ F, w v) :
(Fintype.card V : ℚ)*b < (roundedGraph R hR w).dfvs := by
obtain ⟨Q,hQ,hcard⟩ := (graphOfRelation_dfvs_le_iff
(cloneRel R (roundCopies (Fintype.card V) w)) (cloneRel_irrefl R hR _)
(roundedGraph R hR w).dfvs).mp le_rfl
have hb := rounded_clone_soundness R w (Fintype.card V) Fintype.card_pos b hno Q hQ
exact hb.trans_le (by exact_mod_cast hcard)
end DirectedFeedback
open scoped Classical BigOperators
namespace DirectedFeedback.Construction
open DirectedFeedback.SourceProbability FiniteDistribution
open RankGraph Prefix PrefixExperiment Games Pivotal Ranks
variable {U V E X Y : Type} [Fintype U] [Fintype V] [Fintype E]
[Fintype X] [Fintype Y] [Nonempty X] [Nonempty Y]
variable {D : ℕ} (P : Parameters D) (R : RankParameters P X)
(G : Game U V E X Y) (hG : G.edgeLaw.RationalMass)
def rationalCost (v : OutputVertex (M := P.M) G R.law) : ℚ :=
(vertexCost_rational G R.law hG R.rational D (8*(D+1)) P.K v).choose
theorem rationalCost_cast (v : OutputVertex (M := P.M) G R.law) :
(rationalCost P R G hG v : ℝ) = vertexCost G R.law D (8*((D:ℝ)+1)) P.K v := by
have h := (vertexCost_rational G R.law hG R.rational D (8*(D+1)) P.K v).choose_spec
exact h.symm.trans (by congr 1; push_cast; rfl)
theorem rationalCost_pos (v : OutputVertex (M := P.M) G R.law) :
0 < rationalCost P R G hG v := by
have hp := vertexCost_pos G R.law (D:ℝ) (8*((D:ℝ)+1)) P.K
(Nat.cast_nonneg _) (by positivity) (by exact_mod_cast P.K_pos) v
rw [← rationalCost_cast P R G hG v] at hp
exact_mod_cast hp
theorem cost_sum (F : Finset (OutputVertex (M := P.M) G R.law)) :
((∑ v ∈ F, rationalCost P R G hG v : ℚ) : ℝ) =
totalDeletionCost G R.law D (8*((D:ℝ)+1)) P.K (fun v => decide (v ∈ F)) := by
simp [totalDeletionCost, ← rationalCost_cast P R G hG]
instance parameterized_output_nonempty : Nonempty (OutputVertex (M := P.M) G R.law) := by
obtain ⟨w⟩ := (fullLaw (M := P.M) G R.law).support_nonempty
exact ⟨.inr (.inl (.inl w))⟩
variable (hYX : Fintype.card Y ≤ Fintype.card X) (fiber : E → X ≃ Y × Bool)
def unweightedInstance : GapInstance where
graph := roundedGraph (OutputArc G R.law hYX fiber) (output_loopless G R.law hYX fiber)
(rationalCost P R G hG)
k := 5 * Fintype.card (OutputVertex (M := P.M) G R.law)
k_pos := Nat.mul_pos (by decide) Fintype.card_pos
theorem unweighted_yes (hproj : ∀ e x, (fiber e x).1 = G.project e x)
(ellU : U → X) (ellV : V → Y) (hscore : 1-(P.theta:ℝ) ≤ G.score ellU ellV) :
(unweightedInstance P R G hG hYX fiber).graph.dfvs ≤
(unweightedInstance P R G hG hYX fiber).k := by
apply roundedGraph_yes _ (output_loopless G R.law hYX fiber) _
· intro v; exact (rationalCost_pos P R G hG v).le
obtain ⟨F,hF,hcost⟩ := parameterized_completeness P R G hYX fiber hproj ellU ellV hscore
refine ⟨F,hF,?_⟩
rw [← cost_sum P R G hG F] at hcost
exact_mod_cast hcost
theorem unweighted_no (hproj : ∀ e x, (fiber e x).1 = G.project e x)
(hsound : G.Sound P.theta) (A : ℝ) (hA : 5*A ≤ D) :
A * ((unweightedInstance P R G hG hYX fiber).k : ℝ) <
((unweightedInstance P R G hG hYX fiber).graph.dfvs : ℝ) := by
have hn := roundedGraph_no (OutputArc G R.law hYX fiber)
(output_loopless G R.law hYX fiber) (rationalCost P R G hG) (D:ℚ) (by
intro F hF
have hc := parameterized_soundness P R G hYX fiber hproj hsound F hF
rw [← cost_sum P R G hG F] at hc
exact_mod_cast hc)
have hh : (Fintype.card (OutputVertex (M := P.M) G R.law):ℝ)*D <
((unweightedInstance P R G hG hYX fiber).graph.dfvs : ℝ) := by
exact_mod_cast hn
apply lt_of_le_of_lt _ hh
change A * ((5*Fintype.card (OutputVertex (M := P.M) G R.law):ℕ):ℝ) ≤ _
push_cast
nlinarith [Nat.cast_nonneg (α:=ℝ) (Fintype.card (OutputVertex (M := P.M) G R.law)),
mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right hA (Nat.cast_nonneg (α:=ℝ)
(Fintype.card (OutputVertex (M := P.M) G R.law)))]
end DirectedFeedback.Construction
end
noncomputable section
open scoped Classical BigOperators
namespace DirectedFeedback
open SourceProbability SourceProbability.FiniteDistribution
open Games Construction
open DFVSGames.Explicit DFVSGames.Explicit.MachineOutputContract
namespace UGBridge
variable {U V E Q : Type} [Fintype U] [Fintype V] [Fintype E] [Fintype Q]
[Nonempty E] [Nonempty Q]
def game (G : BipartiteGame U V E Q) : Game U V E (Q × Bool) Q where
edgeLaw := uniform E
left := G.left
right := G.right
project := fun e a => G.permutation e a.1
def fiber (G : BipartiteGame U V E Q) (e : E) : (Q × Bool) ≃ Q × Bool :=
Equiv.prodCongr (G.permutation e) (Equiv.refl Bool)
omit [Fintype U] [Fintype V] [Fintype Q] [Nonempty Q] in
theorem fiber_project (G : BipartiteGame U V E Q) (e : E) (a : Q × Bool) :
(fiber G e a).1 = (game G).project e a := rfl
omit [Nonempty Q] in
theorem alphabet_card : Fintype.card Q ≤ Fintype.card (Q × Bool) := by simp; omega
omit [Fintype U] [Fintype V] [Fintype Q] [Nonempty Q] in
theorem rational (G : BipartiteGame U V E Q) : (game G).edgeLaw.RationalMass :=
RationalMass.uniform
omit [Fintype U] [Fintype V] [Fintype Q] [Nonempty Q] in
theorem score_eq [DecidableEq Q] (G : BipartiteGame U V E Q) (a : U → Q × Bool) (b : V → Q) :
(game G).score a b = (G.satisfiedCount (fun u => (a u).1) b : ℝ)/Fintype.card E := by
unfold Game.score game
rw [probability_uniform]
congr 1
rw [Finset.card_filter]
simp only [BipartiteGame.satisfiedCount, decide_eq_true_eq]
end UGBridge
namespace SourceInstance
variable {ε δ : ℝ} (R : BinaryGapReduction ε δ) (input : List Bool)
abbrev UG := (R.simpleBipartite input).toBipartiteGame
abbrev Left := {v : Fin (R.construct input).vertices // (R.simpleBipartite input).side v = false}
abbrev Right := {v : Fin (R.construct input).vertices // (R.simpleBipartite input).side v = true}
abbrev Edge := Fin (R.construct input).constraints.length
instance edge_nonempty : Nonempty (Edge R input) :=
⟨⟨0,R.occurrence_count_positive input⟩⟩
instance label_nonempty : Nonempty (Fin R.alphabet) :=
⟨⟨0,lt_of_lt_of_le (by decide : 0 < 2) R.alphabetAtLeastTwo⟩⟩
def game := UGBridge.game (UG R input)
def fiber := UGBridge.fiber (UG R input)
theorem correct (yes : DFVSGames.BinaryLanguage.language input) :
∃ a b, 1-ε ≤ (game R input).score a b := by
obtain ⟨l,hl⟩ := R.completeness input yes
refine ⟨fun u => (l u.val,false),fun v => l v.val,?_⟩
rw [game,UGBridge.score_eq]
have hc := (R.simpleBipartite input).toBipartiteGame_count l
have hc' : (UG R input).satisfiedCount (fun u => l u.val) (fun v => l v.val) =
DFVSGames.Foundations.Target.countSatisfied l (R.construct input).constraints := by
simpa only [UG,BipartiteGame.satisfiedCount] using hc
rw [hc']
simpa only [Fintype.card_fin] using hl
theorem sound (no : ¬DFVSGames.BinaryLanguage.language input) :
(game R input).Sound δ := by
intro a b
rw [game,UGBridge.score_eq]
have hc := (R.simpleBipartite input).toBipartiteGame_count_merge (fun u => (a u).1) b
have hc' : (UG R input).satisfiedCount (fun u => (a u).1) b =
DFVSGames.Foundations.Target.countSatisfied
((R.simpleBipartite input).mergeLabelings (fun u => (a u).1) b)
(R.construct input).constraints := by
simpa only [UG,BipartiteGame.satisfiedCount] using hc
rw [hc']
simpa only [Fintype.card_fin] using
R.soundness input no ((R.simpleBipartite input).mergeLabelings (fun u => (a u).1) b)
end SourceInstance
namespace FromUG
variable {D : ℕ} (P : Parameters D)
(S : BinaryGapReduction P.theta P.theta)
(R : RankParameters P (Fin S.alphabet × Bool))
def instanceOf (input : List Bool) : GapInstance :=
unweightedInstance P R (SourceInstance.game S input) (UGBridge.rational _)
UGBridge.alphabet_card (SourceInstance.fiber S input)
theorem yes (input : List Bool) (h : DFVSGames.BinaryLanguage.language input) :
(instanceOf P S R input).graph.dfvs ≤ (instanceOf P S R input).k := by
obtain ⟨a,b,hscore⟩ := SourceInstance.correct S input h
exact unweighted_yes P R _ _ _ _ (UGBridge.fiber_project _) a b hscore
theorem no (A : ℝ) (hA : 5*A ≤ D) (input : List Bool)
(h : ¬DFVSGames.BinaryLanguage.language input) :
A*((instanceOf P S R input).k:ℝ) < ((instanceOf P S R input).graph.dfvs:ℝ) :=
unweighted_no P R _ _ _ _ (UGBridge.fiber_project _) (SourceInstance.sound S input h) A hA
theorem exists_correct_map (A : ℝ) :
∃ f : List Bool → GapInstance,
(∀ input, DFVSGames.BinaryLanguage.language input → (f input).graph.dfvs ≤ (f input).k) ∧
(∀ input, ¬DFVSGames.BinaryLanguage.language input → A*((f input).k:ℝ) < ((f input).graph.dfvs:ℝ)) := by
obtain ⟨D,hD⟩ := exists_nat_ge (5*A)
obtain ⟨P⟩ := exists_parameters D
obtain ⟨S⟩ := DFVSGames.theorem11 P.theta P.theta
(by exact_mod_cast P.theta_pos) P.theta_half (by exact_mod_cast P.theta_pos) P.theta_half
obtain ⟨R⟩ := exists_rankParameters P (Fin S.alphabet × Bool)
exact ⟨instanceOf P S R,yes P S R,no P S R A hD⟩
end FromUG
end DirectedFeedback
end
noncomputable section
open scoped Classical BigOperators
namespace DirectedFeedback.FullGame
open DFVSGames.Foundations DFVSGames.Foundations.Target
open DFVSGames.Explicit.MachineOutputContract
open SourceProbability SourceProbability.FiniteDistribution Games
variable {q : Nat}
abbrev Edge (I : Instance q) := Fin I.constraints.length
instance edge_nonempty (I : Instance q) : Nonempty (Edge I) := ⟨⟨0,I.constraintCount_positive⟩⟩
instance vertex_nonempty (I : Instance q) : Nonempty (Fin I.vertices) :=
⟨(I.constraints[0]'I.constraintCount_positive).source⟩
def game (I : Instance q) : Game (Fin I.vertices) (Fin I.vertices) (Edge I) (Fin q × Bool) (Fin q) where
edgeLaw := uniform (Edge I)
left e := I.constraints[e].source
right e := I.constraints[e].target
project e a := (permutationEquiv I.constraints[e].permutation) a.1
def fiber (I : Instance q) (e : Edge I) : (Fin q × Bool) ≃ (Fin q × Bool) :=
Equiv.prodCongr (permutationEquiv I.constraints[e].permutation) (Equiv.refl Bool)
theorem fiber_project (I : Instance q) (e : Edge I) (a : Fin q × Bool) :
(fiber I e a).1=(game I).project e a := rfl
variable {ε δ : ℝ} (R : BinaryGapReduction ε δ) (input : List Bool)
theorem score_restrict (a : Fin (R.construct input).vertices → Fin R.alphabet × Bool)
(b : Fin (R.construct input).vertices → Fin R.alphabet) :
(game (R.construct input)).score a b = (SourceInstance.game R input).score
(fun u => a u.val) (fun v => b v.val) := rfl
theorem completeness (h : DFVSGames.BinaryLanguage.language input) :
∃ a b, 1-ε ≤ (game (R.construct input)).score a b := by
obtain ⟨l,hl⟩ := R.completeness input h
refine ⟨fun u => (l u,false),l,?_⟩
rw [score_restrict,SourceInstance.game,UGBridge.score_eq]
have hc := (R.simpleBipartite input).toBipartiteGame_count l
have hc' : (SourceInstance.UG R input).satisfiedCount (fun u => l u.val) (fun v => l v.val) =
countSatisfied l (R.construct input).constraints := by
simpa only [SourceInstance.UG,DFVSGames.Explicit.BipartiteGame.satisfiedCount] using hc
rw [hc']
simpa only [Fintype.card_fin] using hl
theorem soundness (h : ¬DFVSGames.BinaryLanguage.language input) :
(game (R.construct input)).Sound δ := by
intro a b
rw [score_restrict]
exact SourceInstance.sound R input h _ _
end DirectedFeedback.FullGame
end
noncomputable section
open scoped Classical BigOperators
namespace DirectedFeedback.GameRead
open BoundedExpr BoundedExpr.UnaryRead
open DFVSGames.Foundations DFVSGames.Foundations.Target DFVSGames.Foundations.Complexity
open DFVSGames.Explicit.MachineOutputContract
variable (q : Nat) [NeZero q]
def n (x : List Bool) : Nat := max 1 (word x 0)
def m (x : List Bool) : Nat := max 1 (word x 2)
def field (x : List Bool) (e j : Nat) : Nat := word x (3+e*(q+2)+j)
def left (x : List Bool) (e : Nat) : Nat := field q x e 0 % n x
def right (x : List Bool) (e : Nat) : Nat := field q x e 1 % n x
def table (x : List Bool) (e : Nat) : Fin q → Fin q := fun i =>
⟨field q x e (2+i.val)%q,Nat.mod_lt _ (NeZero.pos q)⟩
def asPerm (f : Fin q → Fin q) : Equiv.Perm (Fin q) :=
if h : Function.Bijective f then Equiv.ofBijective f h else Equiv.refl _
def perm (x : List Bool) (e : Nat) : Equiv.Perm (Fin q) := asPerm q (table q x e)
def fiber (x : List Bool) (e : Nat) : (Fin q × Bool) ≃ (Fin q × Bool) :=
Equiv.prodCongr (perm q x e) (Equiv.refl Bool)
theorem n_pos (x : List Bool) : 0<n x := by unfold n; omega
theorem m_pos (x : List Bool) : 0 < m x := by unfold m; omega
theorem n_def (r : Nat) : Def (r:=r) (fun x _ => n x) := (Def.lit 1).max (word_def (Def.lit 0))
theorem m_def (r : Nat) : Def (r:=r) (fun x _ => m x) := (Def.lit 1).max (word_def (Def.lit 2))
omit [NeZero q] in
theorem field_def {r : Nat} {e j : List Bool → (Fin r → Nat) → Nat} (he : Def e) (hj : Def j) :
Def (fun x a => field q x (e x a) (j x a)) :=
word_def (((Def.lit 3).add (he.mul (Def.lit (q+2)))).add hj)
omit [NeZero q] in
theorem left_def {r : Nat} {e : List Bool → (Fin r → Nat) → Nat} (he : Def e) :
Def (fun x a => left q x (e x a)) := (field_def q he (Def.lit 0)).mod (n_def r)
omit [NeZero q] in
theorem right_def {r : Nat} {e : List Bool → (Fin r → Nat) → Nat} (he : Def e) :
Def (fun x a => right q x (e x a)) := (field_def q he (Def.lit 1)).mod (n_def r)
theorem table_def {r : Nat} {e : List Bool → (Fin r → Nat) → Nat} (he : Def e) :
FDef (fun x a => table q x (e x a)) := by
apply FDef.pi
intro i
have h := FDef.ofNat ((field_def q he (Def.lit (2+i.val))).mod (Def.lit q)) q id (⟨0,NeZero.pos q⟩ : Fin q)
apply h.congr
intro x a
simp [table,Nat.mod_lt _ (NeZero.pos q)]
theorem perm_def {r : Nat} {e : List Bool → (Fin r → Nat) → Nat} (he : Def e) :
FDef (fun x a => perm q x (e x a)) := (table_def q he).map (asPerm q)
theorem fiber_def {r : Nat} {e : List Bool → (Fin r → Nat) → Nat} (he : Def e) :
FDef (fun x a => fiber q x (e x a)) := (perm_def q he).map (fun p => Equiv.prodCongr p (Equiv.refl Bool))
omit [NeZero q] in
lemma word_game (I : Instance q) (j : Nat) :
word (gameBits I) j=(gameWords I)[j]?.getD 0 := word_encoded _ _
omit [NeZero q] in
theorem n_encoded (I : Instance q) : n (gameBits I)=I.vertices := by
rw [n,word_game]
have hp : 0<I.vertices := Fintype.card_pos_iff.mpr (FullGame.vertex_nonempty I) |> (by simpa using ·)
simp only [gameWords,List.getElem?_append,List.length_cons,List.length_nil,List.getElem?_cons_zero]
simp
omega
omit [NeZero q] in
theorem m_encoded (I : Instance q) : m (gameBits I)=I.constraints.length := by
rw [m,word_game]
simp only [gameWords,List.getElem?_append,List.length_cons,List.length_nil,List.getElem?_cons_succ,
List.getElem?_cons_zero]
simp
exact Nat.succ_le_of_lt I.constraintCount_positive
lemma get_flatMap {A : Type} (f : A → List Nat) (L : Nat) (hL : ∀ a,(f a).length=L)
(as : List A) (e : Fin as.length) (j : Nat) (hj : j<L) :
(as.flatMap f)[e.val*L+j]?.getD 0=(f as[e])[j]?.getD 0 := by
induction as with
| nil => exact e.elim0
| cons a as ih =>
refine Fin.cases ?_ (fun e => ?_) e
· simp only [Fin.val_zero,zero_mul,zero_add,List.flatMap_cons]
rw [List.getElem?_append_left (by simpa [hL] using hj)]
rfl
· simp only [Fin.val_succ,List.flatMap_cons]
rw [List.getElem?_append_right (by rw [hL]; nlinarith)]
rw [hL]
have he : (e.val+1)*L+j-L=e.val*L+j := by rw [add_mul,one_mul]; omega
rw [he]
exact ih e
omit [NeZero q] in
theorem field_encoded (I : Instance q) (e : FullGame.Edge I) (j : Nat) (hj : j<q+2) :
field q (gameBits I) e.val j=(constraintWords I.constraints[e])[j]?.getD 0 := by
rw [field,word_game]
simp only [gameWords]
rw [List.getElem?_append_right (by simp only [List.length_cons,List.length_nil]; omega)]
simp only [List.length_cons,List.length_nil]
have he : 3+e.val*(q+2)+j-(0+1+1+1)=e.val*(q+2)+j := by omega
rw [he]
apply get_flatMap constraintWords (q+2) _ I.constraints e j hj
intro a
simp [constraintWords,tableWords]
omit [NeZero q] in
theorem left_encoded (I : Instance q) (e : FullGame.Edge I) :
left q (gameBits I) e.val=I.constraints[e].source.val := by
rw [left,field_encoded q I e 0 (by omega),n_encoded]
simp only [constraintWords,List.getElem?_append,List.length_cons,List.length_nil,
List.getElem?_cons_zero,Option.getD_some,show (0:Nat)<0+1+1 by omega,ite_true]
exact Nat.mod_eq_of_lt I.constraints[e].source.isLt
omit [NeZero q] in
theorem right_encoded (I : Instance q) (e : FullGame.Edge I) :
right q (gameBits I) e.val=I.constraints[e].target.val := by
rw [right,field_encoded q I e 1 (by omega),n_encoded]
simp only [constraintWords,List.getElem?_append,List.length_cons,List.length_nil,
List.getElem?_cons_succ,List.getElem?_cons_zero,Option.getD_some,show (1:Nat)<0+1+1 by omega,ite_true]
exact Nat.mod_eq_of_lt I.constraints[e].target.isLt
theorem table_encoded (I : Instance q) (e : FullGame.Edge I) :
table q (gameBits I) e.val=permutationEquiv I.constraints[e].permutation := by
funext i
apply Fin.ext
change field q (gameBits I) e.val (2+i.val)%q= _
rw [field_encoded q I e (2+i.val) (by have := i.isLt; omega)]
unfold constraintWords
rw [List.getElem?_append_right (by simp)]
have he : 2+i.val-[I.constraints[e].source.val,I.constraints[e].target.val].length=i.val := by simp
rw [he]
have hi : i.val<(tableWords I.constraints[e].permutation).length := by simp
rw [List.getElem?_eq_getElem hi]
simp only [Option.getD_some,tableWords,List.getElem_map,Vector.getElem_toList]
exact Nat.mod_eq_of_lt (I.constraints[e].permutation.images[i]).isLt
theorem perm_encoded (I : Instance q) (e : FullGame.Edge I) :
perm q (gameBits I) e.val=permutationEquiv I.constraints[e].permutation := by
rw [perm,table_encoded]
apply Equiv.ext
intro i
simp [asPerm]
theorem fiber_encoded (I : Instance q) (e : FullGame.Edge I) :
fiber q (gameBits I) e.val=FullGame.fiber I e := by
rw [fiber,perm_encoded]
rfl
end DirectedFeedback.GameRead
end
noncomputable section
open scoped Classical BigOperators
namespace DirectedFeedback.PotentialCover
variable {L B I : Type} [Fintype L] [Fintype B]
def fullFibers (p : L → B) (F : Finset L) : Finset B :=
Finset.univ.filter (fun b => ∀ a, p a=b → a ∈ F)
@[simp] theorem mem_fullFibers (p : L → B) (F : Finset L) (b : B) :
b ∈ fullFibers p F ↔ ∀ a, p a=b → a ∈ F := by simp [fullFibers]
theorem feedback_project (p : L → B) (R : B → B → Prop) (S : L → L → Prop)
(hcover : ∀ a b, R (p a) (p b) → S a b) (F : Finset L)
(hF : FeedbackR S F) : FeedbackR R (fullFibers p F) := by
intro n f hinj harc
by_contra hn
have hex (i) : ∃ a, p a=f i ∧ a ∉ F := by
have hi : f i ∉ fullFibers p F := fun h => hn ⟨i,h⟩
obtain ⟨a,ha⟩ := not_forall.mp ((mem_fullFibers p F (f i)).not.mp hi)
exact ⟨a,Classical.not_imp.mp ha⟩
choose g hg using hex
have hginj : Function.Injective g := by
intro i j hij
apply hinj
rw [← (hg i).1,← (hg j).1,hij]
obtain ⟨i,hi⟩ := hF n g hginj (fun i => hcover _ _ (by
rw [(hg i).1,(hg (i+1)).1]
exact harc i))
exact (hg i).2 hi
def fiberCount (p : L → B) (b : B) : Nat := (Finset.univ.filter (fun a => p a=b)).card
theorem fullFibers_cost_le (p : L → B) (F : Finset L) :
∑ b ∈ fullFibers p F, fiberCount p b ≤ F.card := by
have he : ∑ b ∈ fullFibers p F, fiberCount p b =
(Finset.univ.filter (fun a => p a ∈ fullFibers p F)).card := by
simp only [fiberCount,Finset.card_filter]
rw [Finset.sum_comm]
apply Finset.sum_congr rfl
intro a _
simp
rw [he]
exact Finset.card_le_card (by
intro a ha
exact (mem_fullFibers p F (p a)).mp ((Finset.mem_filter.mp ha).2) a rfl)
theorem weight_le_card (p : L → B) (w : B → ℝ) (C : Nat)
(hw : ∀ b, C*w b ≤ fiberCount p b) (F : Finset L) :
C * (∑ b ∈ fullFibers p F, w b) ≤ F.card := by
rw [Finset.mul_sum]
calc
_ ≤ ∑ b ∈ fullFibers p F, (fiberCount p b : ℝ) :=
Finset.sum_le_sum (fun b _ => hw b)
_ = ((∑ b ∈ fullFibers p F, fiberCount p b : Nat) : ℝ) := by simp
_ ≤ F.card := by exact_mod_cast fullFibers_cost_le p F
def Arc (deleted : I → L → Prop) (potential : I → L → ℚ) (a b : L) : Prop :=
a ≠ b ∧ ∀ i, ¬deleted i a → ¬deleted i b → potential i a < potential i b
omit [Fintype L] in
theorem irrefl (d : I → L → Prop) (q : I → L → ℚ) (a : L) : ¬Arc d q a a :=
fun h => h.1 rfl
theorem deleted_feedback (d : I → L → Prop) (q : I → L → ℚ) (i : I) :
FeedbackR (Arc d q) (Finset.univ.filter (d i)) := by
intro n f _ ha
by_contra hn
have hs (j) : ¬d i (f j) := by intro h; exact hn ⟨j,by simp [h]⟩
have hi (j) : q i (f j) < q i (f (j+1)) := (ha j).2 i (hs _) (hs _)
have hsum := Finset.sum_lt_sum_of_nonempty Finset.univ_nonempty (fun j _ => hi j)
have he : (∑ j : Fin (n+1), q i (f (j+1))) = ∑ j : Fin (n+1), q i (f j) := by
exact Fintype.sum_equiv (Equiv.addRight (1 : Fin (n+1))) _ _ (fun _ => rfl)
rw [he] at hsum
exact (lt_irrefl _ hsum)
omit [Fintype L] [Fintype B] in
theorem covers (p : L → B) (R : B → B → Prop) (d : I → B → Prop) (q : I → B → ℚ)
(hirr : ∀ b, ¬R b b)
(hinc : ∀ i a b, R a b → ¬d i a → ¬d i b → q i a < q i b)
{a b : L} (h : R (p a) (p b)) :
Arc (fun i a => d i (p a)) (fun i a => q i (p a)) a b := by
refine ⟨?_,fun i => hinc i _ _ h⟩
intro he
subst b
exact hirr _ h
end DirectedFeedback.PotentialCover
end
end OAI