openAI-math-dataset / lean /OAI /Computability /MaxCut /Encoding /ActualAdviceUpper.lean
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import Mathlib
import OAI.Computability.MaxCut.Encoding.AdviceLaw
import OAI.Computability.MaxCut.Encoding.TransferredDecoding
import OAI.Computability.MaxCut.Games.IncidenceGap
namespace OAI
/-!
The clean-coordinate upper bound for the actual private-decoding policies.
At every fixed public map `A`, the visible coefficient space is
`Vector d × A.range`. Its cardinality is at most `2^(d+rs)`, including when
`A` is rank deficient. The true independent uniform maps `T,M`, the
Bernoulli mask, and all iid occurrence/position draws are retained by the
proved sampling equality, before averaging over the uniform public map.
-/
namespace MaxCutGames.Decoder.ActualAdviceUpper
open MaxCutGames.Integration.BinaryLinear
open MaxCutGames.Reduction
open MaxCutGames.Soundness
open MaxCutGames.Foundations.Games
open ActualSource
open scoped BigOperators
noncomputable section
attribute [local instance] Classical.propDecidable
attribute [local instance] Fintype.ofFinite
variable {k s d rs : Nat}
instance publicMapFintype (s rs : Nat) : Fintype (Alphabet s →ₗ[F2] Vector rs) :=
Fintype.ofInjective (fun A : Alphabet s →ₗ[F2] Vector rs => (A : Alphabet s → Vector rs))
DFunLike.coe_injective
/-- The ordinary game uses actual occurrence IDs and actual variable names. -/
def sourceIncidence (S : Source) :
IncidenceExtraction.Incidence (Fin S.occurrences) (Fin S.«variables») where
name := ActualGame.names S
rhs e := (S.equation e).rhs
abbrev Visible (d : Nat) (A : Alphabet s →ₗ[F2] Vector rs) := Vector d × A.range
def complementMap {E : Type} [AddCommGroup E] [Module F2 E]
(A : Alphabet s →ₗ[F2] Vector rs) (Y : E →ₗ[F2] Visible d A) :
E →ₗ[F2] Vector d :=
(LinearMap.fst F2 (Vector d) A.range).comp Y
def rowMap {E : Type} [AddCommGroup E] [Module F2 E]
(A : Alphabet s →ₗ[F2] Vector rs) (Y : E →ₗ[F2] Visible d A) :
E →ₗ[F2] Vector rs :=
A.range.subtype.comp ((LinearMap.snd F2 (Vector d) A.range).comp Y)
/-- Decode only the data visible to the first player. -/
def fullInput (S : Source) (A : Alphabet s →ₗ[F2] Vector rs)
(occ : Fin k → Fin S.occurrences)
(Y : ActualHomogeneous.E k →ₗ[F2] Visible d A) :
VisiblePolicies.LeftInput S k s d (Vector rs) where
occurrences := occ
rowMap := A
complement := complementMap A Y
rows := rowMap A Y
/-- Decode only the displayed question and the visible row/complement maps. -/
def projectedInput (S : Source) (A : Alphabet s →ₗ[F2] Vector rs)
(J : Finset (Fin k)) (O : RawPrivateTable.SupportedV J (ActualGame.names S))
(Y : RawPartnerTarget.RawPoint J →ₗ[F2] Visible d A) :
VisiblePolicies.RightInput S J s d (Vector rs) where
question := O
rowMap := A
complement := complementMap A Y
rows := rowMap A Y
/-- Actual observation-local stochastic policies, in the exact advice space
used by the clean-coordinate experiment. Public `A` is fixed before questions. -/
def policies (S : Source)
(labeling : Fin (TableKeysGame.vertexCount S k s d) → Fin (2 ^ s))
(good : VisiblePolicies.LeftInput S k s d (Vector rs) →
VisiblePolicies.ResponseWitness k → Prop)
(A : Alphabet s →ₗ[F2] Vector rs) :
Clean.ActualAdviceStochasticBridge.Policies k (sourceIncidence S) (Visible d A) where
first _ occ Y := VisiblePolicies.leftPolicy good (fullInput S A occ Y)
second J O Y := VisiblePolicies.rightPolicy S labeling J (projectedInput S A J O Y)
/-- The real draw corresponding to a fixed mask and the independently sampled
complement and hidden matrices. -/
def actualDraw (S : Source) (A : Alphabet s →ₗ[F2] Vector rs)
(J : Finset (Fin k)) (occ : Fin k → Fin S.occurrences)
(slot : Fin k → PartnerProjection.Slot)
(T : RawPartnerTarget.RawPoint J →ₗ[F2] Vector d)
(M : RawPartnerTarget.RawPoint J →ₗ[F2] Alphabet s) :
AdviceExperiment.Draw k (Fin S.occurrences) (Alphabet s) (Vector d) (Vector rs) where
singletons := J
occurrences := occ
positions := slot
rowMap := A
hiddenMatrix := M
complement := T
theorem fullInput_actual (S : Source) (A : Alphabet s →ₗ[F2] Vector rs)
(J : Finset (Fin k)) (occ : Fin k → Fin S.occurrences)
(slot : Fin k → PartnerProjection.Slot)
(T : RawPartnerTarget.RawPoint J →ₗ[F2] Vector d)
(M : RawPartnerTarget.RawPoint J →ₗ[F2] Alphabet s) :
fullInput S A occ ((AdviceLaw.visibleMap A T M).comp
(RawPrivateTable.projection J (ActualGame.rhs S) occ slot)) =
AdviceExperiment.leftObservation (ActualGame.rhs S) (actualDraw S A J occ slot T M) :=
rfl
theorem projectedInput_actual (S : Source) (A : Alphabet s →ₗ[F2] Vector rs)
(J : Finset (Fin k)) (occ : Fin k → Fin S.occurrences)
(slot : Fin k → PartnerProjection.Slot)
(T : RawPartnerTarget.RawPoint J →ₗ[F2] Vector d)
(M : RawPartnerTarget.RawPoint J →ₗ[F2] Alphabet s) :
projectedInput S A J (RawPrivateTable.supported J (ActualGame.names S) occ slot)
(AdviceLaw.visibleMap A T M) =
(AdviceExperiment.rightObservation (ActualGame.names S)
(actualDraw S A J occ slot T M)).2 :=
rfl
/-- The product of the two local policy kernels is literally the private
decoder's observed agreement probability, before any expectations are taken. -/
theorem policyAgreement_actual (S : Source)
(labeling : Fin (TableKeysGame.vertexCount S k s d) → Fin (2 ^ s))
(good : VisiblePolicies.LeftInput S k s d (Vector rs) →
VisiblePolicies.ResponseWitness k → Prop)
(A : Alphabet s →ₗ[F2] Vector rs) (J : Finset (Fin k))
(occ : Fin k → Fin S.occurrences) (slot : Fin k → PartnerProjection.Slot)
(T : RawPartnerTarget.RawPoint J →ₗ[F2] Vector d)
(M : RawPartnerTarget.RawPoint J →ₗ[F2] Alphabet s) :
(((policies S labeling good A).first J occ
((AdviceLaw.visibleMap A T M).comp
(RawPrivateTable.projection J (ActualGame.rhs S) occ slot))).product
((policies S labeling good A).second J
(RawPrivateTable.supported J (ActualGame.names S) occ slot)
(AdviceLaw.visibleMap A T M))).probability
(fun answers => decide
(RawPrivateTable.projection J (ActualGame.rhs S) occ slot answers.1.val =
answers.2.val)) =
VisiblePolicies.observedAgreement S labeling good (actualDraw S A J occ slot T M) := by
dsimp only [policies, sourceIncidence]
rw [fullInput_actual S A J occ slot T M, projectedInput_actual S A J occ slot T M]
rfl
/-- The clean experiment's indexed slot is exactly the actual bit projection;
this includes the third-position parity intercept. -/
theorem source_projection_eq (S : Source) (J : Finset (Fin k))
(draw : Fin k → Fin S.occurrences × Fin 3) :
Clean.ActualAdviceBridge.projection (sourceIncidence S) J draw =
RawPrivateTable.projection J (ActualGame.rhs S) (fun j => (draw j).1)
(fun j => Clean.ActualAdviceBridge.indexSlot (draw j).2) := by
simp only [Clean.ActualAdviceBridge.projection, sourceIncidence,
RawPrivateTable.projection, ActualGame.rhs, toBit_ofBit]
theorem fixed_public_map_bound
{O N : Type} [Fintype O] [DecidableEq O] [Fintype N] [DecidableEq N]
(g : IncidenceExtraction.Incidence O N) (ω : FiniteDistribution O)
(A : Alphabet s →ₗ[F2] Vector rs)
(policy : Clean.ActualAdviceStochasticBridge.Policies k g (Visible d A))
(β : ℝ) (hβ₀ : 0 ≤ β) (hβ₁ : β ≤ 1)
(distinct : ∀ o i j, g.name o i = g.name o j → i = j)
(hopt : Clean.IncidenceGap.parityValue g ω ≤ (4 : ℝ) / 5) :
AdviceLaw.actualSuccess (Clean.IncidenceGap.slotLaw ω) g A policy β hβ₀ hβ₁ ≤
(1 - (β / (2 : ℝ) ^ (d + rs)) / 3600) ^ k := by
rw [AdviceLaw.actualSuccess_eq_cleanSuccess]
exact Clean.ActualAdviceBound.stochastic_success_le_dimension_finite g ω policy
β hβ₀ hβ₁ distinct hopt d rs (Clean.AdviceImageLaw.visible_card_binary_le d rs A)
/-- Rank deficiency is allowed separately at every public-map outcome. -/
theorem public_map_average_bound
{O N : Type} [Fintype O] [DecidableEq O] [Fintype N] [DecidableEq N]
(g : IncidenceExtraction.Incidence O N) (ω : FiniteDistribution O)
(policy : (A : Alphabet s →ₗ[F2] Vector rs) →
Clean.ActualAdviceStochasticBridge.Policies k g (Visible d A))
(β : ℝ) (hβ₀ : 0 ≤ β) (hβ₁ : β ≤ 1)
(distinct : ∀ o i j, g.name o i = g.name o j → i = j)
(hopt : Clean.IncidenceGap.parityValue g ω ≤ (4 : ℝ) / 5) :
(FiniteDistribution.uniform (Alphabet s →ₗ[F2] Vector rs)).expectation
(fun A => AdviceLaw.actualSuccess (Clean.IncidenceGap.slotLaw ω) g A
(policy A) β hβ₀ hβ₁) ≤
(1 - (β / (2 : ℝ) ^ (d + rs)) / 3600) ^ k := by
calc
_ ≤ (FiniteDistribution.uniform (Alphabet s →ₗ[F2] Vector rs)).expectation
(fun _ => (1 - (β / (2 : ℝ) ^ (d + rs)) / 3600) ^ k) :=
Clean.ActualAdviceBridge.expectation_mono _
(fun A => fixed_public_map_bound g ω A (policy A) β hβ₀ hβ₁ distinct hopt)
_ = _ := by
rw [FiniteDistribution.expectation, ← Finset.sum_mul,
(FiniteDistribution.uniform (Alphabet s →ₗ[F2] Vector rs)).normalized, one_mul]
/-- The actual policies selected from the two separate observations obey the
bound under uniform occurrence IDs and every independent private response. -/
theorem actual_source_average_bound (S : Source)
(labeling : Fin (TableKeysGame.vertexCount S k s d) → Fin (2 ^ s))
(good : VisiblePolicies.LeftInput S k s d (Vector rs) →
VisiblePolicies.ResponseWitness k → Prop)
(β : ℝ) (hβ₀ : 0 ≤ β) (hβ₁ : β ≤ 1)
(distinct : ∀ o i j, (sourceIncidence S).name o i =
(sourceIncidence S).name o j → i = j)
(hopt : Clean.IncidenceGap.parityValue (sourceIncidence S)
(FiniteDistribution.uniform (Fin S.occurrences)) ≤ (4 : ℝ) / 5) :
(FiniteDistribution.uniform (Alphabet s →ₗ[F2] Vector rs)).expectation
(fun A => AdviceLaw.actualSuccess
(Clean.IncidenceGap.slotLaw (FiniteDistribution.uniform (Fin S.occurrences)))
(sourceIncidence S) A (policies S labeling good A) β hβ₀ hβ₁) ≤
(1 - (β / (2 : ℝ) ^ (d + rs)) / 3600) ^ k :=
public_map_average_bound (sourceIncidence S) (FiniteDistribution.uniform (Fin S.occurrences))
(policies S labeling good) β hβ₀ hβ₁ distinct hopt
end
end MaxCutGames.Decoder.ActualAdviceUpper
end OAI