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Add lean source and binary files (part 61)
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import Mathlib
import OAI.Computability.MaxCut.Encoding.ActualEvents
import OAI.Computability.MaxCut.Games.RowErasureSelectionNormalization
namespace OAI
/-!
# The actual visible selector used by the stochastic decoder
At fixed labeling, the matrix table depends only on the occurrence question and
complement map. Its normalized row/column witness is selected from the observed
row map and row value. Transporting this witness through the actual homogeneous
coordinates supplies `VisiblePolicies.ResponseWitness`; the selected target's
affine intercept is retained separately, including exact equality on the slice.
-/
noncomputable section
namespace MaxCutGames.Decoder.SelectedPolicies
open MaxCutGames.Integration.BinaryLinear MaxCutGames.Reduction
open MaxCutGames.Inverse
open ActualSource VisiblePolicies MatrixCoordinates
open scoped BigOperators Classical
attribute [local instance] Classical.propDecidable
variable {k s d r : ℕ}
/-- The table at a fixed actual occurrence question and complement map. -/
def matrixTable (S : Source)
(labeling : Fin (TableKeysGame.vertexCount S k s d) → Fin (2 ^ s))
(occ : ActualGame.Question S k)
(T : ActualHomogeneous.E k →ₗ[F2] Vector d)
(M : Shortcode.Mat s (1 + 2 * k)) : Alphabet s :=
TableKeysGame.unfolded S k s d labeling
(occ, ((mapEquiv k s).symm M).prod T)
/-- No hidden matrix is an input to this fixed table function. -/
def fullTable (S : Source)
(labeling : Fin (TableKeysGame.vertexCount S k s d) → Fin (2 ^ s))
(q : LeftInput S k s d (Vector r)) : Shortcode.Mat s (1 + 2 * k) → Alphabet s :=
matrixTable S labeling q.occurrences q.complement
theorem matrixTable_fold (S : Source)
(labeling : Fin (TableKeysGame.vertexCount S k s d) → Fin (2 ^ s))
(occ : ActualGame.Question S k)
(T : ActualHomogeneous.E k →ₗ[F2] Vector d)
(h : Alphabet s) (M : Shortcode.Mat s (1 + 2 * k)) :
matrixTable S labeling occ T
(M + Shortcode.rankOne h (Shortcode.functionalRow (coordinateTau k))) =
matrixTable S labeling occ T M + h := by
unfold matrixTable
rw [mapEquiv_symm_firstBit_shift]
have hprod : (((mapEquiv k s).symm M + ActualHomogeneous.tau.smulRight h).prod T) =
((mapEquiv k s).symm M).prod T +
ActualHomogeneous.tau.smulRight (h, (0 : Vector d)) := by
apply LinearMap.ext
intro x
apply Prod.ext
· rfl
· simp
rw [hprod]
exact TableKeysGame.unfolded_equivariant S k s d labeling
(occ, ((mapEquiv k s).symm M).prod T) h
def GoodAdvice (S : Source)
(labeling : Fin (TableKeysGame.vertexCount S k s d) → Fin (2 ^ s))
(α : ℝ) (q : LeftInput S k s d (Vector r)) : Prop :=
(RowErasureMatrix.family s (1 + 2 * k) r).GoodAdvice (fullTable S labeling q) α
(LinearMap.toMatrix' q.rowMap) (mapEquiv k r q.rows)
/-- The actual normalized description, chosen using only the left observation. -/
def normalizedDescription (S : Source)
(labeling : Fin (TableKeysGame.vertexCount S k s d) → Fin (2 ^ s))
(α : ℝ) (hα : 0 < α) (hsmall : 1 / (2 : ℝ) ^ (s - r) < α / 8)
(q : LeftInput S k s d (Vector r)) (hgood : GoodAdvice S labeling α q) :
RowErasureDescriptions.Description s (1 + 2 * k) r :=
RowErasureMatrix.normalizedChosenDescription (fullTable S labeling q) α
(LinearMap.toMatrix' q.rowMap) (mapEquiv k r q.rows) hgood (coordinateTau k)
(matrixTable_fold S labeling q.occurrences q.complement) hα hsmall
theorem normalizedDescription_spec (S : Source)
(labeling : Fin (TableKeysGame.vertexCount S k s d) → Fin (2 ^ s))
(α : ℝ) (hα : 0 < α) (hsmall : 1 / (2 : ℝ) ^ (s - r) < α / 8)
(q : LeftInput S k s d (Vector r)) (hgood : GoodAdvice S labeling α q) :
let F := RowErasureMatrix.family s (1 + 2 * k) r
let D := normalizedDescription S labeling α hα hsmall q hgood
let D₀ := F.chosenDescription (fullTable S labeling q) α
(LinearMap.toMatrix' q.rowMap) (mapEquiv k r q.rows) hgood
F.rowMap D = LinearMap.toMatrix' q.rowMap ∧
F.rowValue D = mapEquiv k r q.rows ∧
(F.points D).Nonempty ∧
α / 2 ≤ F.agreement (fullTable S labeling q) D ∧
coordinateTau k D.coefficient = 1 ∧
D.toSlice = D₀.toSlice ∧
F.agreement (fullTable S labeling q) D = F.agreement (fullTable S labeling q) D₀ ∧
∀ M, M ∈ F.points D₀ → F.target D M = F.target D₀ M :=
RowErasureMatrix.normalizedChosenDescription_spec (fullTable S labeling q) α
(LinearMap.toMatrix' q.rowMap) (mapEquiv k r q.rows) hgood (coordinateTau k)
(matrixTable_fold S labeling q.occurrences q.complement) hα hsmall
/-- The response coefficient and columns in the actual homogeneous space. -/
def normalizedResponse (S : Source)
(labeling : Fin (TableKeysGame.vertexCount S k s d) → Fin (2 ^ s))
(α : ℝ) (hα : 0 < α) (hsmall : 1 / (2 : ℝ) ^ (s - r) < α / 8)
(q : LeftInput S k s d (Vector r)) (hgood : GoodAdvice S labeling α q) :
ResponseWitness k where
columns := (normalizedDescription S labeling α hα hsmall q hgood).toSlice.columnSpan.map
(domainCoordinates k).symm.toLinearMap
coefficient := (domainCoordinates k).symm
(normalizedDescription S labeling α hα hsmall q hgood).coefficient
firstBit := (normalizedDescription_spec S labeling α hα hsmall q hgood).2.2.2.2.1
theorem normalizedResponse_dimension (S : Source)
(labeling : Fin (TableKeysGame.vertexCount S k s d) → Fin (2 ^ s))
(α : ℝ) (hα : 0 < α) (hsmall : 1 / (2 : ℝ) ^ (s - r) < α / 8)
(q : LeftInput S k s d (Vector r)) (hgood : GoodAdvice S labeling α q) :
Module.finrank F2 (normalizedResponse S labeling α hα hsmall q hgood).columns ≤ r := by
exact (Submodule.finrank_map_le (domainCoordinates k).symm.toLinearMap
(normalizedDescription S labeling α hα hsmall q hgood).toSlice.columnSpan).trans
(normalizedDescription S labeling α hα hsmall q hgood).toSlice.columnSpan_finrank_le
/-- The generic selector predicate is now the graph of the actual normalized
row-advice selector, rather than an unspecified class of candidate witnesses. -/
def goodPredicate (S : Source)
(labeling : Fin (TableKeysGame.vertexCount S k s d) → Fin (2 ^ s))
(α : ℝ) (hα : 0 < α) (hsmall : 1 / (2 : ℝ) ^ (s - r) < α / 8)
(q : LeftInput S k s d (Vector r)) (w : ResponseWitness k) : Prop :=
∃ hgood : GoodAdvice S labeling α q,
w = normalizedResponse S labeling α hα hsmall q hgood
theorem chosenWitness_eq_normalizedResponse (S : Source)
(labeling : Fin (TableKeysGame.vertexCount S k s d) → Fin (2 ^ s))
(α : ℝ) (hα : 0 < α) (hsmall : 1 / (2 : ℝ) ^ (s - r) < α / 8)
(q : LeftInput S k s d (Vector r)) (hgood : GoodAdvice S labeling α q) :
chosenWitness (goodPredicate S labeling α hα hsmall) q =
normalizedResponse S labeling α hα hsmall q hgood := by
obtain ⟨hgood', hw⟩ := chosenWitness_spec (goodPredicate S labeling α hα hsmall) q
⟨normalizedResponse S labeling α hα hsmall q hgood, hgood, rfl⟩
exact hw
/-- The actual left kernel is uniform on the selected normalized affine coset
intersected with the first-bit-one answer space. -/
theorem leftPolicy_eq_candidateLaw (S : Source)
(labeling : Fin (TableKeysGame.vertexCount S k s d) → Fin (2 ^ s))
(α : ℝ) (hα : 0 < α) (hsmall : 1 / (2 : ℝ) ^ (s - r) < α / 8)
(q : LeftInput S k s d (Vector r)) (hgood : GoodAdvice S labeling α q) :
leftPolicy (goodPredicate S labeling α hα hsmall) q =
let w := normalizedResponse S labeling α hα hsmall q hgood
PrivateStrategy.candidateLaw w.columns w.coefficient ActualHomogeneous.tau w.firstBit := by
unfold leftPolicy
rw [chosenWitness_eq_normalizedResponse S labeling α hα hsmall q hgood]
/-- Every point of the selected matrix slice has exactly the observed row value
when transported to the actual homogeneous domain. -/
theorem normalized_point_row (S : Source)
(labeling : Fin (TableKeysGame.vertexCount S k s d) → Fin (2 ^ s))
(α : ℝ) (hα : 0 < α) (hsmall : 1 / (2 : ℝ) ^ (s - r) < α / 8)
(q : LeftInput S k s d (Vector r)) (hgood : GoodAdvice S labeling α q)
(M : Shortcode.Mat s (1 + 2 * k))
(hM : M ∈ (RowErasureMatrix.family s (1 + 2 * k) r).points
(normalizedDescription S labeling α hα hsmall q hgood)) :
q.rowMap.comp ((mapEquiv k s).symm M) = q.rows := by
have hs := normalizedDescription_spec S labeling α hα hsmall q hgood
have hm := (RowErasureMatrix.family s (1 + 2 * k) r).points_row
(normalizedDescription S labeling α hα hsmall q hgood) M hM
rw [hs.1, hs.2.1] at hm
apply (mapEquiv k r).injective
rw [mapEquiv_rowAdvice, LinearEquiv.apply_symm_apply]
exact hm
/-- Coordinate transport keeps the actual affine target, including its selected
intercept; first-bit normalization never replaces it by a homogeneous target. -/
theorem normalized_target (S : Source)
(labeling : Fin (TableKeysGame.vertexCount S k s d) → Fin (2 ^ s))
(α : ℝ) (hα : 0 < α) (hsmall : 1 / (2 : ℝ) ^ (s - r) < α / 8)
(q : LeftInput S k s d (Vector r)) (hgood : GoodAdvice S labeling α q)
(M : Shortcode.Mat s (1 + 2 * k)) :
(RowErasureMatrix.family s (1 + 2 * k) r).target
(normalizedDescription S labeling α hα hsmall q hgood) M =
(mapEquiv k s).symm M (normalizedResponse S labeling α hα hsmall q hgood).coefficient +
(normalizedDescription S labeling α hα hsmall q hgood).intercept :=
affine_evaluation k s M _ _
end MaxCutGames.Decoder.SelectedPolicies
end
/-! The selected full-table events pulled back to the genuine projected
experiment. The comparison space forgets the projection, while complete data
retains it only for the subsequent finite conditional-law argument. -/
namespace MaxCutGames.Decoder.ActualSeedEvents
open Integration.BinaryLinear Reduction ActualSource Foundations.Games
open scoped BigOperators Classical
noncomputable section
attribute [local instance] Fintype.ofFinite
local instance homFintype {D F : Type*}
[AddCommGroup D] [Module F2 D] [AddCommGroup F] [Module F2 F]
[Fintype D] [Fintype F] : Fintype (D →ₗ[F2] F) :=
Fintype.ofInjective (fun M : D →ₗ[F2] F => (M : D → F)) DFunLike.coe_injective
abbrev Seed (S : Source) (k s d r : ℕ) :=
AdviceLaw.FullSeed k (Fin S.occurrences) (Alphabet s) (Vector d) (Vector r)
abbrev Datum (S : Source) (k s d r : ℕ) :=
AdviceLaw.CompleteData k (Fin S.occurrences) (Alphabet s) (Vector d) (Vector r)
def law (S : Source) (k s d r : ℕ) (β : ℝ) (hβ : 0 ≤ β) (hβ' : β ≤ 1) :
FiniteDistribution (Seed S k s d r) :=
AdviceLaw.fullSeedLaw (V := Ambient s d)
(FiniteDistribution.uniform (ActualGame.Question S k))
(FiniteDistribution.uniform (Alphabet s →ₗ[F2] Vector r)) β hβ hβ'
def draw {S : Source} {k s d r : ℕ} (x : Seed S k s d r) :=
AdviceLaw.seedToActualDraw x.1.1 x.1.2 x.2
def pad (S : Source) (k s d r : ℕ) (x : Seed S k s d r) : ActualEvents.Sample S k s d r :=
ActualEvents.fullTableEquiv S k s d r
(AdviceLaw.fullSeedPad (fun i => toBit (ActualGame.rhs S i)) x)
def slice (S : Source) (k s d r : ℕ)
(labeling : Fin (TableKeysGame.vertexCount S k s d) → Fin (2 ^ s)) (α : ℝ) :
Seed S k s d r → Bool :=
fun x => ActualEvents.sliceEvent S k s d r labeling α (pad S k s d r x)
def targetHit (S : Source) (k s d r : ℕ)
(labeling : Fin (TableKeysGame.vertexCount S k s d) → Fin (2 ^ s)) (α : ℝ) :
Seed S k s d r → Bool :=
fun x => ActualEvents.targetHit S k s d r labeling α (pad S k s d r x)
/-- The padded comparison contains both complete affine component maps. -/
theorem pad_eq (S : Source) (k s d r : ℕ) (x : Seed S k s d r) :
pad S k s d r x =
(((draw x).occurrences, AdviceExperiment.paddedComplement (ActualGame.rhs S) (draw x)),
(LinearMap.toMatrix' (draw x).rowMap,
MatrixCoordinates.mapEquiv k s (AdviceExperiment.paddedMatrix (ActualGame.rhs S) (draw x)))) :=
rfl
theorem slice_eq_selectedEvent (S : Source) (k s d r : ℕ)
(labeling : Fin (TableKeysGame.vertexCount S k s d) → Fin (2 ^ s)) (α : ℝ)
(x : Seed S k s d r) :
slice S k s d r labeling α x = decide
((Inverse.RowErasureMatrix.family s (1 + 2 * k) r).selectedEvent
(SelectedPolicies.fullTable S labeling
(AdviceExperiment.leftObservation (ActualGame.rhs S) (draw x))) α
(LinearMap.toMatrix' (draw x).rowMap)
(MatrixCoordinates.mapEquiv k s (AdviceExperiment.paddedMatrix (ActualGame.rhs S) (draw x)))) :=
rfl
theorem targetHit_eq_selectedMatch (S : Source) (k s d r : ℕ)
(labeling : Fin (TableKeysGame.vertexCount S k s d) → Fin (2 ^ s)) (α : ℝ)
(x : Seed S k s d r) :
targetHit S k s d r labeling α x = decide
((Inverse.RowErasureMatrix.family s (1 + 2 * k) r).selectedMatch
(SelectedPolicies.fullTable S labeling
(AdviceExperiment.leftObservation (ActualGame.rhs S) (draw x))) α
(LinearMap.toMatrix' (draw x).rowMap)
(MatrixCoordinates.mapEquiv k s (AdviceExperiment.paddedMatrix (ActualGame.rhs S) (draw x)))) :=
rfl
/-- Positive selected-slice mass automatically supplies actual good left
advice; goodness is not an independent projected experiment assumption. -/
theorem slice_good (S : Source) (k s d r : ℕ)
(labeling : Fin (TableKeysGame.vertexCount S k s d) → Fin (2 ^ s)) (α : ℝ)
(x : Seed S k s d r) (hx : slice S k s d r labeling α x = true) :
SelectedPolicies.GoodAdvice S labeling α
(AdviceExperiment.leftObservation (ActualGame.rhs S) (draw x)) := by
rw [slice_eq_selectedEvent] at hx
have h := (Inverse.RowErasureMatrix.family s (1 + 2 * k) r).selectedEvent_good
(SelectedPolicies.fullTable S labeling
(AdviceExperiment.leftObservation (ActualGame.rhs S) (draw x))) α
(LinearMap.toMatrix' (draw x).rowMap)
(MatrixCoordinates.mapEquiv k s (AdviceExperiment.paddedMatrix (ActualGame.rhs S) (draw x)))
(of_decide_eq_true hx)
change (Inverse.RowErasureMatrix.family s (1 + 2 * k) r).GoodAdvice
(SelectedPolicies.fullTable S labeling
(AdviceExperiment.leftObservation (ActualGame.rhs S) (draw x))) α
(LinearMap.toMatrix' (draw x).rowMap)
(MatrixCoordinates.mapEquiv k r
((draw x).rowMap.comp (AdviceExperiment.paddedMatrix (ActualGame.rhs S) (draw x))))
rw [MatrixCoordinates.mapEquiv_rowAdvice]
exact h
end
end MaxCutGames.Decoder.ActualSeedEvents
/-! Whole-table variation for the exact projected seed law in the selected
event coordinates. The projection is averaged out before the comparison. -/
namespace MaxCutGames.Decoder.ActualSeedVariation
open Integration.BinaryLinear Reduction ActualSource Foundations.Games
open scoped BigOperators Classical
noncomputable section
attribute [local instance] Fintype.ofFinite
local instance homFintype {D F : Type*}
[AddCommGroup D] [Module F2 D] [AddCommGroup F] [Module F2 F]
[Fintype D] [Fintype F] : Fintype (D →ₗ[F2] F) :=
Fintype.ofInjective (fun M : D →ₗ[F2] F => (M : D → F)) DFunLike.coe_injective
theorem uniform_pushforward_equiv {X Y : Type*} [Fintype X] [Fintype Y]
[Nonempty X] [Nonempty Y] (e : X ≃ Y) :
(FiniteDistribution.uniform X).pushforward e = FiniteDistribution.uniform Y := by
rw [FiniteDistribution.pushforward_equiv]
apply FiniteDistribution.eq_of_weight_eq
intro y
simp only [FiniteDistribution.transport, FiniteDistribution.uniform,
Fintype.card_congr e]
theorem totalVariation_pushforward_equiv {X Y : Type*} [Fintype X] [Fintype Y]
(μ ν : FiniteDistribution X) (e : X ≃ Y) :
(μ.pushforward e).totalVariation (ν.pushforward e) = μ.totalVariation ν := by
rw [FiniteDistribution.pushforward_equiv, FiniteDistribution.pushforward_equiv]
unfold FiniteDistribution.totalVariation FiniteDistribution.transport
congr 1
exact e.symm.sum_comp (fun x => |μ.weight x - ν.weight x|)
/-- Three independent uniform samples are uniform on their full product. -/
theorem ideal_full_uniform (S : Source) (k s d r : ℕ) :
AdviceLaw.withKernel
((FiniteDistribution.uniform (ActualGame.Question S k)).product
(FiniteDistribution.uniform (Alphabet s →ₗ[F2] Vector r)))
(fun _ => FiniteDistribution.uniform (ActualGame.Map k s d)) =
FiniteDistribution.uniform (ActualEvents.FullTableSample S k s d r) := by
apply FiniteDistribution.eq_of_weight_eq
intro p
simp only [AdviceLaw.withKernel, FiniteDistribution.product, FiniteDistribution.uniform,
Fintype.card_prod, Nat.cast_mul]
ring
theorem ideal_pad_coordinates (S : Source) (k s d r : ℕ) :
(AdviceLaw.withKernel
((FiniteDistribution.uniform (ActualGame.Question S k)).product
(FiniteDistribution.uniform (Alphabet s →ₗ[F2] Vector r)))
(fun _ => FiniteDistribution.uniform (ActualGame.Map k s d))).pushforward
(ActualEvents.fullTableEquiv S k s d r) = ActualEvents.unrestricted S k s d r := by
rw [ideal_full_uniform]
exact uniform_pushforward_equiv _
theorem actual_totalVariation_le_slope (S : Source) (k s d r : ℕ)
(β : ℝ) (hβ : 0 ≤ β) (hβ' : β ≤ 1) :
(ActualEvents.unrestricted S k s d r).totalVariation
((ActualSeedEvents.law S k s d r β hβ hβ').pushforward (ActualSeedEvents.pad S k s d r)) ≤
Foundations.Information.totalVariation
(SparseLaw.independentWeights
(SparseLaw.mixture β (SparseLaw.singletonPairWeights (Ambient s d))) k)
(SparseLaw.uniformWeights (Fin k → Ambient s d × Ambient s d)) := by
rw [FiniteDistribution.totalVariation_comm]
have h := AdviceLaw.fullSeed_totalVariation_le_slope (V := Ambient s d)
(FiniteDistribution.uniform (ActualGame.Question S k))
(FiniteDistribution.uniform (Alphabet s →ₗ[F2] Vector r))
(fun i => toBit (ActualGame.rhs S i)) β hβ hβ'
rw [← ideal_pad_coordinates S k s d r]
change ((ActualSeedEvents.law S k s d r β hβ hβ').pushforward
(fun x => ActualEvents.fullTableEquiv S k s d r
(AdviceLaw.fullSeedPad (fun i => toBit (ActualGame.rhs S i)) x))).totalVariation _ ≤ _
rw [← FiniteDistribution.pushforward_comp, totalVariation_pushforward_equiv]
convert h using 1 <;> congr 4 ; exact Subsingleton.elim _ _
end
end MaxCutGames.Decoder.ActualSeedVariation
/-!
# Conditional success of the actual selected policies
This endpoint uses the normalized witness chosen from the left observation and
the private Fourier kernel chosen from the right observation. The hypothesis is
literal uniform agreement on a transferred affine column slice. Deriving that
hypothesis from the actual visible conditional law is the separate transfer
step; it is not assumed as an inverse theorem or as extra prover information.
-/
noncomputable section
namespace MaxCutGames.Decoder.SelectedDecoding
open MaxCutGames.Integration.BinaryLinear MaxCutGames.Reduction MaxCutGames.Soundness
open MaxCutGames.Inverse
open ActualSource VisiblePolicies SelectedPolicies MatrixCoordinates
open scoped BigOperators Classical
attribute [local instance] Classical.propDecidable
attribute [local instance] Fintype.ofFinite
local instance homFintype {D F : Type*}
[AddCommGroup D] [Module F2 D] [AddCommGroup F] [Module F2 F]
[Fintype D] [Fintype F] : Fintype (D →ₗ[F2] F) :=
Fintype.ofInjective (fun M : D →ₗ[F2] F => (M : D → F)) DFunLike.coe_injective
/-- The affine slice is a subtype of a finite linear-map space. -/
instance affineSliceFintype {E K L : Type*}
[AddCommGroup E] [Module F2 E] [AddCommGroup K] [Module F2 K]
[AddCommGroup L] [Module F2 L] [Fintype (E →ₗ[F2] K)]
(A : K →ₗ[F2] L) (Q : Submodule F2 E) (Mstar : E →ₗ[F2] K) :
Fintype (RowErasureSliceQuotient.AffineSlice A Q Mstar) := by
unfold RowErasureSliceQuotient.AffineSlice
infer_instance
variable {k s d r : ℕ}
/-- Normalizing the target preserves the actual selected event, point by point. -/
theorem selectedEvent_iff_normalized (S : Source)
(labeling : Fin (TableKeysGame.vertexCount S k s d) → Fin (2 ^ s))
(α : ℝ) (hα : 0 < α) (hsmall : 1 / (2 : ℝ) ^ (s - r) < α / 8)
(q : LeftInput S k s d (Vector r)) (hgood : GoodAdvice S labeling α q)
(M : Shortcode.Mat s (1 + 2 * k))
(hrow : RowErasureMatrix.rowAdvice (LinearMap.toMatrix' q.rowMap) M =
mapEquiv k r q.rows) :
(RowErasureMatrix.family s (1 + 2 * k) r).selectedEvent
(fullTable S labeling q) α (LinearMap.toMatrix' q.rowMap) M ↔
M ∈ (RowErasureMatrix.family s (1 + 2 * k) r).points
(normalizedDescription S labeling α hα hsmall q hgood) := by
have he := (RowErasureMatrix.family s (1 + 2 * k) r).selectedEvent_iff_of_advice
(fullTable S labeling q) α (LinearMap.toMatrix' q.rowMap)
(mapEquiv k r q.rows) hgood M hrow
obtain ⟨_, _, _, _, _, hslice, _, _⟩ :=
normalizedDescription_spec S labeling α hα hsmall q hgood
rw [show (RowErasureMatrix.family s (1 + 2 * k) r).points
(normalizedDescription S labeling α hα hsmall q hgood) =
(RowErasureMatrix.family s (1 + 2 * k) r).points
((RowErasureMatrix.family s (1 + 2 * k) r).chosenDescription
(fullTable S labeling q) α (LinearMap.toMatrix' q.rowMap)
(mapEquiv k r q.rows) hgood) from congrArg Shortcode.Slice.points hslice]
exact he
/-- The selected target-hit event uses exactly the transported coefficient and
its adjusted intercept. This identifies the event used by the mass estimates. -/
theorem selectedMatch_iff_normalized (S : Source)
(labeling : Fin (TableKeysGame.vertexCount S k s d) → Fin (2 ^ s))
(α : ℝ) (hα : 0 < α) (hsmall : 1 / (2 : ℝ) ^ (s - r) < α / 8)
(q : LeftInput S k s d (Vector r)) (hgood : GoodAdvice S labeling α q)
(M : Shortcode.Mat s (1 + 2 * k))
(hrow : RowErasureMatrix.rowAdvice (LinearMap.toMatrix' q.rowMap) M =
mapEquiv k r q.rows) :
(RowErasureMatrix.family s (1 + 2 * k) r).selectedMatch
(fullTable S labeling q) α (LinearMap.toMatrix' q.rowMap) M ↔
M ∈ (RowErasureMatrix.family s (1 + 2 * k) r).points
(normalizedDescription S labeling α hα hsmall q hgood) ∧
fullTable S labeling q M =
(mapEquiv k s).symm M
(normalizedResponse S labeling α hα hsmall q hgood).coefficient +
(normalizedDescription S labeling α hα hsmall q hgood).intercept := by
let F := RowErasureMatrix.family s (1 + 2 * k) r
let D := normalizedDescription S labeling α hα hsmall q hgood
let D₀ := F.chosenDescription (fullTable S labeling q) α
(LinearMap.toMatrix' q.rowMap) (mapEquiv k r q.rows) hgood
have he := F.selectedMatch_iff_of_advice (fullTable S labeling q) α
(LinearMap.toMatrix' q.rowMap) (mapEquiv k r q.rows) hgood M hrow
obtain ⟨_, _, _, _, _, hslice, _, htarget⟩ :=
normalizedDescription_spec S labeling α hα hsmall q hgood
have hp : F.points D = F.points D₀ := congrArg Shortcode.Slice.points hslice
rw [← normalized_target S labeling α hα hsmall q hgood M]
constructor
· intro h
obtain ⟨hm, hf⟩ := he.mp h
refine ⟨hp.symm ▸ hm, ?_⟩
rw [htarget M hm]
exact hf
· rintro ⟨hm, hf⟩
have hm₀ : M ∈ F.points D₀ := hp ▸ hm
apply he.mpr
refine ⟨hm₀, ?_⟩
rw [← htarget M hm₀]
exact hf
/-- Rank-nullity supplies the small trivial-character probability for every
row map, including those with dependent rows. -/
theorem rowKernel_reciprocal_le (A : Alphabet s →ₗ[F2] Vector r) :
1 / (Fintype.card A.ker : ℝ) ≤ 1 / (2 : ℝ) ^ (s - r) := by
have hk : 2 ^ (s - r) ≤ Fintype.card A.ker := by
simpa only [Nat.card_eq_fintype_card] using binary_kernel_card_lower A
have hk' : (2 : ℝ) ^ (s - r) ≤ (Fintype.card A.ker : ℝ) := by
exact_mod_cast hk
exact one_div_le_one_div_of_le (by positivity) hk'
/-- Literal uniform target agreement on the projected affine slice. The slice
origin is an analysis witness, independent of the canonical visible row base. -/
def transferredAgreement (S : Source)
(labeling : Fin (TableKeysGame.vertexCount S k s d) → Fin (2 ^ s))
(draw : AdviceExperiment.Draw k (Fin S.occurrences) (Alphabet s) (Vector d) (Vector r))
(w : ResponseWitness k) (u : Alphabet s)
(Mstar : RawPartnerTarget.RawPoint draw.singletons →ₗ[F2] Alphabet s) : ℝ :=
𝔼 M : RowErasureSliceQuotient.AffineSlice draw.rowMap
(w.columns.map (AdviceExperiment.projection (ActualGame.rhs S) draw)) Mstar,
if TableKeysRestoration.projectedAnswer S k s d labeling draw.singletons
(RawPrivateTable.supported draw.singletons (ActualGame.names S)
draw.occurrences draw.positions) (M.val.prod draw.complement) =
M.val (AdviceExperiment.projection (ActualGame.rhs S) draw w.coefficient) + u
then (1 : ℝ) else 0
/-- The actual independently sampled local policies obey the decoding lower
bound at every datum with a transferred good slice for its selected witness. -/
theorem observedAgreement_lower (S : Source)
(labeling : Fin (TableKeysGame.vertexCount S k s d) → Fin (2 ^ s))
(α : ℝ) (hα : 0 < α) (hsmall : 1 / (2 : ℝ) ^ (s - r) < α / 8)
(draw : AdviceExperiment.Draw k (Fin S.occurrences) (Alphabet s) (Vector d) (Vector r))
(hgood : GoodAdvice S labeling α (AdviceExperiment.leftObservation (ActualGame.rhs S) draw))
(Mstar : RawPartnerTarget.RawPoint draw.singletons →ₗ[F2] Alphabet s)
(hstar : draw.rowMap.comp Mstar = draw.rowMap.comp draw.hiddenMatrix)
(hagreement : α / 4 ≤ transferredAgreement S labeling draw
(normalizedResponse S labeling α hα hsmall
(AdviceExperiment.leftObservation (ActualGame.rhs S) draw) hgood)
(normalizedDescription S labeling α hα hsmall
(AdviceExperiment.leftObservation (ActualGame.rhs S) draw) hgood).intercept Mstar) :
(α / 8) ^ 2 / (2 : ℝ) ^ (s * r) / (2 : ℝ) ^ r ≤
observedAgreement S labeling (goodPredicate S labeling α hα hsmall) draw := by
let q := AdviceExperiment.leftObservation (ActualGame.rhs S) draw
let w := normalizedResponse S labeling α hα hsmall q hgood
let u := (normalizedDescription S labeling α hα hsmall q hgood).intercept
have hH : Module.finrank F2 draw.rowMap.ker ≤ s := by
simpa only [Module.finrank_fin_fun] using draw.rowMap.ker.finrank_le
have hs : 1 / (Fintype.card draw.rowMap.ker : ℝ) ≤ α / 8 :=
(rowKernel_reciprocal_le draw.rowMap).trans hsmall.le
have h := TransferredDecoding.actual_transferred_decoding S labeling draw.singletons
draw.occurrences draw.positions draw.rowMap
(AdviceFibers.observe draw.rowMap draw.hiddenMatrix) draw.complement Mstar hstar
w.columns w.coefficient w.firstBit u α hα.le s r hH
(normalizedResponse_dimension S labeling α hα hsmall q hgood) hs hagreement
rw [observedAgreement_eq_private,
chosenWitness_eq_normalizedResponse S labeling α hα hsmall _ hgood]
exact h
end MaxCutGames.Decoder.SelectedDecoding
end
/-!
# The selected padded slice is the actual projected affine slice
After fixing row advice, the selected full-domain column equations on `Mπ` are
exactly the equations fixing `M` on the image of the selected column span under
`π`. The equivalence keeps the same maps, so both uniform sampling and affine
target equality transport without changing the chosen intercept.
-/
noncomputable section
namespace MaxCutGames.Decoder.ProjectedColumnSlice
open MaxCutGames.Integration.BinaryLinear MaxCutGames.Reduction MaxCutGames.Soundness
open MaxCutGames.Inverse
open ActualSource VisiblePolicies SelectedPolicies MatrixCoordinates
open scoped BigOperators Classical
attribute [local instance] Classical.propDecidable
variable {k s d r : ℕ}
section Algebra
variable {V : Type*} [AddCommGroup V] [Module F2 V]
/-- Two successive images of a column subspace express the same pointwise
agreement as composition with the coordinate change and projection. -/
theorem column_agreement_iff (Q : Submodule F2 (Vector (1 + 2 * k)))
(π : ActualHomogeneous.E k →ₗ[F2] V) (M Mstar : V →ₗ[F2] Alphabet s) :
(∀ x ∈ Q, M (π ((domainCoordinates k).symm x)) =
Mstar (π ((domainCoordinates k).symm x))) ↔
∀ v ∈ (Q.map (domainCoordinates k).symm.toLinearMap).map π, M v = Mstar v := by
constructor
· intro h v hv
obtain ⟨z, hz, rfl⟩ := Submodule.mem_map.mp hv
obtain ⟨x, hx, rfl⟩ := Submodule.mem_map.mp hz
exact h x hx
· intro h x hx
apply h
exact Submodule.mem_map.mpr ⟨(domainCoordinates k).symm x,
Submodule.mem_map.mpr ⟨x, hx, rfl⟩, rfl⟩
/-- A simultaneous matrix slice pulls back to the projected column equations
once the actual row equation is fixed. -/
theorem contains_padded_iff
(D : RowErasureDescriptions.Description s (1 + 2 * k) r)
(A : Alphabet s →ₗ[F2] Vector r)
(hDrow : (RowErasureMatrix.family s (1 + 2 * k) r).rowMap D = LinearMap.toMatrix' A)
(π : ActualHomogeneous.E k →ₗ[F2] V) (Mstar : V →ₗ[F2] Alphabet s)
(hstar : mapEquiv k s (Mstar.comp π) ∈ D.toSlice.points)
(M : V →ₗ[F2] Alphabet s) (hrow : A.comp M = A.comp Mstar) :
mapEquiv k s (M.comp π) ∈ D.toSlice.points ↔
∀ v ∈ (D.toSlice.columnSpan.map (domainCoordinates k).symm.toLinearMap).map π,
M v = Mstar v := by
have hr : D.toSlice.rowMap = A := by
change Matrix.toLin' D.1 = A
change D.1 = LinearMap.toMatrix' A at hDrow
rw [hDrow, Matrix.toLin'_toMatrix']
have hc (N : V →ₗ[F2] Alphabet s) :
Matrix.toLin' (mapEquiv k s (N.comp π)) =
(N.comp π).comp (domainCoordinates k).symm.toLinearMap := by
rw [mapEquiv_apply, Matrix.toLin'_toMatrix']
have hs : D.toSlice.Contains (mapEquiv k s (Mstar.comp π)) :=
(Finset.mem_filter.mp hstar).2
have he := D.toSlice.contains_iff_inSlice (mapEquiv k s (Mstar.comp π)) hs
(mapEquiv k s (M.comp π))
rw [AffineWitness.InSlice, hr, hc, hc] at he
have hrows : A.comp ((M.comp π).comp (domainCoordinates k).symm.toLinearMap) =
A.comp ((Mstar.comp π).comp (domainCoordinates k).symm.toLinearMap) := by
apply LinearMap.ext
intro x
exact LinearMap.congr_fun hrow (π ((domainCoordinates k).symm x))
constructor
· intro h
have hh := he.mp (Finset.mem_filter.mp h).2
exact (column_agreement_iff D.toSlice.columnSpan π M Mstar).mp hh.2
· intro h
apply Finset.mem_filter.mpr
exact ⟨Finset.mem_univ _, he.mpr ⟨hrows,
(column_agreement_iff D.toSlice.columnSpan π M Mstar).mpr h⟩⟩
/-- The subtype equivalence leaves the actual matrix untouched. -/
def paddedSliceEquiv
(D : RowErasureDescriptions.Description s (1 + 2 * k) r)
(A : Alphabet s →ₗ[F2] Vector r)
(hDrow : (RowErasureMatrix.family s (1 + 2 * k) r).rowMap D = LinearMap.toMatrix' A)
(π : ActualHomogeneous.E k →ₗ[F2] V) (Mstar : V →ₗ[F2] Alphabet s)
(hstar : mapEquiv k s (Mstar.comp π) ∈ D.toSlice.points) :
{M : V →ₗ[F2] Alphabet s // A.comp M = A.comp Mstar ∧
mapEquiv k s (M.comp π) ∈ D.toSlice.points} ≃
RowErasureSliceQuotient.AffineSlice A
((D.toSlice.columnSpan.map (domainCoordinates k).symm.toLinearMap).map π) Mstar where
toFun M := ⟨M.val, M.property.1,
(contains_padded_iff D A hDrow π Mstar hstar M.val M.property.1).mp M.property.2⟩
invFun M := ⟨M.val, M.property.1,
(contains_padded_iff D A hDrow π Mstar hstar M.val M.property.1).mpr M.property.2⟩
left_inv _ := rfl
right_inv _ := rfl
/-- Uniform expectations agree exactly, because the subtype equivalence
preserves the underlying matrix. -/
theorem paddedSlice_expect
(D : RowErasureDescriptions.Description s (1 + 2 * k) r)
(A : Alphabet s →ₗ[F2] Vector r)
(hDrow : (RowErasureMatrix.family s (1 + 2 * k) r).rowMap D = LinearMap.toMatrix' A)
(π : ActualHomogeneous.E k →ₗ[F2] V) (Mstar : V →ₗ[F2] Alphabet s)
(hstar : mapEquiv k s (Mstar.comp π) ∈ D.toSlice.points)
[Fintype {M : V →ₗ[F2] Alphabet s // A.comp M = A.comp Mstar ∧
mapEquiv k s (M.comp π) ∈ D.toSlice.points}]
[Fintype (RowErasureSliceQuotient.AffineSlice A
((D.toSlice.columnSpan.map (domainCoordinates k).symm.toLinearMap).map π) Mstar)]
(f : (V →ₗ[F2] Alphabet s) → ℝ) :
(𝔼 M : {M : V →ₗ[F2] Alphabet s // A.comp M = A.comp Mstar ∧
mapEquiv k s (M.comp π) ∈ D.toSlice.points}, f M.val) =
𝔼 M : RowErasureSliceQuotient.AffineSlice A
((D.toSlice.columnSpan.map (domainCoordinates k).symm.toLinearMap).map π) Mstar,
f M.val := by
exact Fintype.expect_equiv (paddedSliceEquiv D A hDrow π Mstar hstar) _ _ (fun _ => rfl)
end Algebra
/-- Exact key sharing identifies the selected full table with the projected
answer table at every possible hidden matrix in this visible fiber. -/
theorem fullTable_padded (S : Source)
(labeling : Fin (TableKeysGame.vertexCount S k s d) → Fin (2 ^ s))
(draw : AdviceExperiment.Draw k (Fin S.occurrences) (Alphabet s) (Vector d) (Vector r))
(M : RawPartnerTarget.RawPoint draw.singletons →ₗ[F2] Alphabet s) :
fullTable S labeling (AdviceExperiment.leftObservation (ActualGame.rhs S) draw)
(mapEquiv k s (M.comp (AdviceExperiment.projection (ActualGame.rhs S) draw))) =
TableKeysRestoration.projectedAnswer S k s d labeling draw.singletons
(RawPrivateTable.supported draw.singletons (ActualGame.names S)
draw.occurrences draw.positions) (M.prod draw.complement) := by
unfold fullTable matrixTable
rw [LinearEquiv.symm_apply_apply, TableKeysRestoration.projectedAnswer_pullback] ; rfl
/-- The concrete normalized witness induces exactly the projected column span
used by the private Fourier conditional bound. -/
theorem normalized_contains_iff (S : Source)
(labeling : Fin (TableKeysGame.vertexCount S k s d) → Fin (2 ^ s))
(α : ℝ) (hα : 0 < α) (hsmall : 1 / (2 : ℝ) ^ (s - r) < α / 8)
(draw : AdviceExperiment.Draw k (Fin S.occurrences) (Alphabet s) (Vector d) (Vector r))
(hgood : GoodAdvice S labeling α (AdviceExperiment.leftObservation (ActualGame.rhs S) draw))
(Mstar : RawPartnerTarget.RawPoint draw.singletons →ₗ[F2] Alphabet s)
(hstar : mapEquiv k s (Mstar.comp (AdviceExperiment.projection (ActualGame.rhs S) draw)) ∈
(normalizedDescription S labeling α hα hsmall
(AdviceExperiment.leftObservation (ActualGame.rhs S) draw) hgood).toSlice.points)
(M : RawPartnerTarget.RawPoint draw.singletons →ₗ[F2] Alphabet s)
(hrow : draw.rowMap.comp M = draw.rowMap.comp Mstar) :
mapEquiv k s (M.comp (AdviceExperiment.projection (ActualGame.rhs S) draw)) ∈
(normalizedDescription S labeling α hα hsmall
(AdviceExperiment.leftObservation (ActualGame.rhs S) draw) hgood).toSlice.points ↔
∀ v ∈ (normalizedResponse S labeling α hα hsmall
(AdviceExperiment.leftObservation (ActualGame.rhs S) draw) hgood).columns.map
(AdviceExperiment.projection (ActualGame.rhs S) draw), M v = Mstar v := by
exact contains_padded_iff _ draw.rowMap
(normalizedDescription_spec S labeling α hα hsmall _ hgood).1
(AdviceExperiment.projection (ActualGame.rhs S) draw) Mstar hstar M hrow
/-- The actual selected target retains its intercept after projection. -/
theorem normalized_target_padded (S : Source)
(labeling : Fin (TableKeysGame.vertexCount S k s d) → Fin (2 ^ s))
(α : ℝ) (hα : 0 < α) (hsmall : 1 / (2 : ℝ) ^ (s - r) < α / 8)
(draw : AdviceExperiment.Draw k (Fin S.occurrences) (Alphabet s) (Vector d) (Vector r))
(hgood : GoodAdvice S labeling α (AdviceExperiment.leftObservation (ActualGame.rhs S) draw))
(M : RawPartnerTarget.RawPoint draw.singletons →ₗ[F2] Alphabet s) :
(RowErasureMatrix.family s (1 + 2 * k) r).target
(normalizedDescription S labeling α hα hsmall
(AdviceExperiment.leftObservation (ActualGame.rhs S) draw) hgood)
(mapEquiv k s (M.comp (AdviceExperiment.projection (ActualGame.rhs S) draw))) =
M (AdviceExperiment.projection (ActualGame.rhs S) draw
(normalizedResponse S labeling α hα hsmall
(AdviceExperiment.leftObservation (ActualGame.rhs S) draw) hgood).coefficient) +
(normalizedDescription S labeling α hα hsmall
(AdviceExperiment.leftObservation (ActualGame.rhs S) draw) hgood).intercept := by
rw [normalized_target, LinearEquiv.symm_apply_apply] ; rfl
end MaxCutGames.Decoder.ProjectedColumnSlice
end
/-! A finite experiment whose sample weights are constant on the selected
event becomes exactly uniform after conditioning on that event. The event is
allowed to have arbitrary positive mass, so this applies after the complete
visible datum and the chosen column constraints have both been fixed. -/
namespace MaxCutGames.Decoder.UniformConditioning
open Foundations.Games
open scoped BigOperators Classical
noncomputable section
variable {Ω : Type*} [Fintype Ω]
theorem sum_over_event (given : Ω → Bool) (f : Ω → ℝ) :
(∑ x, if given x then f x else 0) = ∑ x : {x : Ω // given x = true}, f x.val := by
rw [← Finset.sum_filter]
exact Finset.sum_subtype _ (fun x => by simp) f
theorem probability_as_subtype_sum (μ : FiniteDistribution Ω) (given : Ω → Bool) :
μ.probability given = ∑ x : {x : Ω // given x = true}, μ.weight x.val :=
sum_over_event given μ.weight
theorem probability_and_as_subtype_sum (μ : FiniteDistribution Ω)
(given event : Ω → Bool) :
μ.probability (fun x => given x && event x) =
∑ x : {x : Ω // given x = true}, if event x.val then μ.weight x.val else 0 := by
calc
_ = ∑ x, if given x then (if event x then μ.weight x else 0) else 0 := by
apply Finset.sum_congr rfl
intro x _
change (if given x && event x then μ.weight x else 0) = _
cases given x <;> cases event x <;> rfl
_ = _ := sum_over_event given _
theorem probability_of_constant_weight (μ : FiniteDistribution Ω)
(given : Ω → Bool) (c : ℝ) (hconstant : ∀ x, given x = true → μ.weight x = c) :
μ.probability given = (Fintype.card {x : Ω // given x = true} : ℝ) * c := by
rw [probability_as_subtype_sum]
calc
_ = ∑ _x : {x : Ω // given x = true}, c := by
apply Finset.sum_congr rfl
intro x _
exact hconstant x.val x.property
_ = _ := by simp [nsmul_eq_mul]
/-- Every remaining point receives equal conditional weight. Positivity of
the conditioning event justifies cancellation; no unconditional uniform law
on the original ambient experiment is required. -/
theorem condition_probability_uniform (μ : FiniteDistribution Ω)
(given event : Ω → Bool) (positive : 0 < μ.probability given)
(c : ℝ) (hconstant : ∀ x, given x = true → μ.weight x = c) :
(μ.condition given positive).probability event =
𝔼 x : {x : Ω // given x = true}, if event x.val then (1 : ℝ) else 0 := by
have hp := probability_of_constant_weight μ given c hconstant
have hc : c ≠ 0 := by
intro hz
rw [hp, hz, mul_zero] at positive
exact (lt_irrefl 0) positive
have hn : (Fintype.card {x : Ω // given x = true} : ℝ) ≠ 0 := by
intro hz
rw [hp, hz, zero_mul] at positive
exact (lt_irrefl 0) positive
rw [FiniteDistribution.probability_condition, probability_and_as_subtype_sum, hp,
Fintype.expect_eq_sum_div_card]
have hnum : (∑ x : {x : Ω // given x = true}, if event x.val then μ.weight x.val else 0) =
c * ∑ x : {x : Ω // given x = true}, if event x.val then (1 : ℝ) else 0 := by
rw [Finset.mul_sum]
apply Finset.sum_congr rfl
intro x _
rw [hconstant x.val x.property]
cases event x.val <;> simp
rw [hnum]
field_simp [hc, hn]
/-- A proved bijection with the actual affine matrix slice identifies the
conditional target probability with that slice's complete uniform average. -/
theorem condition_probability_equiv {Y : Type*} [Fintype Y]
(μ : FiniteDistribution Ω) (given event : Ω → Bool)
(positive : 0 < μ.probability given) (c : ℝ)
(hconstant : ∀ x, given x = true → μ.weight x = c)
(e : {x : Ω // given x = true} ≃ Y) (target : Y → Bool)
(hevent : ∀ x, event x.val = target (e x)) :
(μ.condition given positive).probability event =
𝔼 y : Y, if target y then (1 : ℝ) else 0 := by
rw [condition_probability_uniform μ given event positive c hconstant]
apply Fintype.expect_equiv e
intro x
rw [hevent x]
end
end MaxCutGames.Decoder.UniformConditioning
end OAI