openAI-math-dataset / lean /OAI /Computability /PerfectCompleteness /Decoding /HierarchicalUsefulCollision.lean
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import OAI.Computability.PerfectCompleteness.Decoding.BucketUsefulCollision
import OAI.Computability.PerfectCompleteness.Foundations.HierarchicalAgreementMean
import OAI.Computability.PerfectCompleteness.Reduction.CompletionSoundness
namespace OAI
section
namespace PerfectCompleteness.HierarchicalUsefulCollision
noncomputable section
open scoped BigOperators Classical
open TreeSourceSpaces HierarchicalArrays
open UniqueGamesTheorem.Foundations.Games
open UniqueGamesTheorem.Appendix.RankLevelFilter (linearMapFintype)
attribute [local instance] linearMapFintype
private theorem probability_product {A B : Type*} [Fintype A] [Fintype B]
(μ : FiniteDistribution A) (ν : FiniteDistribution B) (event : A × B → Bool) :
(μ.product ν).probability event =
μ.expectation (fun a => ν.probability (fun b => event (a, b))) := by
simp only [FiniteDistribution.probability, FiniteDistribution.expectation,
FiniteDistribution.product, Fintype.sum_prod_type, Finset.mul_sum, mul_ite, mul_zero]
private theorem probability_product_first {A B : Type*} [Fintype A] [Fintype B]
(μ : FiniteDistribution A) (ν : FiniteDistribution B) (event : A → Bool) :
(μ.product ν).probability (fun x => event x.1) = μ.probability event := by
unfold FiniteDistribution.probability
rw [Fintype.sum_prod_type]
apply Finset.sum_congr rfl
intro a _
cases he : event a <;>
simp [FiniteDistribution.product, he, ← Finset.mul_sum, ν.normalized]
variable {branch rows : Nat → Nat} {n t : Nat}
(slots : RecursiveSpaces.Slots branch n → Fin t → MixedSupport.Slot)
(upper : Nodes branch n)
abbrev Background := HierarchicalAgreementMean.Background (rows := rows) slots upper
abbrev Matrix := HierarchicalAgreementMean.Matrix (rows := rows) slots upper
abbrev Direction := BucketSampler.Direction (rows (Nodes.height upper))
abbrev Tape := BucketSampler.Tape (rows (Nodes.height upper)) (NodeEmbedding.RowSpace slots upper)
local instance backgroundFintype : Fintype (Background (rows := rows) slots upper) :=
Fintype.ofFinite _
local instance rowSpaceFintype : Fintype (NodeEmbedding.RowSpace slots upper) :=
Fintype.ofFinite _
local instance valueFintype :
Fintype (Block rows upper × HierarchicalMatrixTable.SideOutput (rows := rows) upper) :=
Fintype.ofFinite _
def directionLaw (hrows : 0 < rows (Nodes.height upper)) :
FiniteDistribution (Direction (rows := rows) upper) := by
letI : Nonempty (Direction (rows := rows) upper) :=
⟨BucketUniform.coordinateDirection ⟨0, hrows⟩⟩
exact FiniteDistribution.uniform _
def bucketLaw (ν : FiniteDistribution (NodeEmbedding.RowSpace slots upper))
(hrows : 0 < rows (Nodes.height upper)) :
FiniteDistribution (HierarchicalAgreementMean.BucketSample (rows := rows) slots upper) :=
(directionLaw upper hrows).product
((BucketSampler.tapeLaw (rows (Nodes.height upper)) ν).product ν)
variable {P : Type*} [Fintype P]
abbrev Sample := (_ : P) × HierarchicalAgreementMean.BucketSample (rows := rows) slots upper
def law (externalLaw : FiniteDistribution P)
(scalarLaw : P → FiniteDistribution (NodeEmbedding.RowSpace slots upper))
(hrows : 0 < rows (Nodes.height upper)) :
FiniteDistribution (Sample (P := P) (rows := rows) slots upper) :=
CompletionSoundness.sigmaLaw externalLaw (fun p => bucketLaw slots upper (scalarLaw p) hrows)
def pairRecord (background : P → Background (rows := rows) slots upper)
(sample : Sample (P := P) (rows := rows) slots upper) :
HierarchicalAgreementMean.PairRecord (rows := rows) slots upper :=
HierarchicalAgreementMean.pairRecord slots upper (background sample.1, sample.2)
def pairLaw (externalLaw : FiniteDistribution P)
(background : P → Background (rows := rows) slots upper)
(scalarLaw : P → FiniteDistribution (NodeEmbedding.RowSpace slots upper))
(hrows : 0 < rows (Nodes.height upper)) :
FiniteDistribution (HierarchicalAgreementMean.PairRecord (rows := rows) slots upper) :=
(law slots upper externalLaw scalarLaw hrows).pushforward (pairRecord slots upper background)
variable (lowerLevel : Nat) {Ω : Type*} [Fintype Ω]
(original : FiniteDistribution Ω) (arrays : Ω → Arrays slots rows)
(lower : Ω → Bool) (κ : ℝ)
(σ : KeyStrategy.Strategy (TreeCanonical.locationCount branch n t))
def usefulAccepted (background : Background (rows := rows) slots upper)
(a : Direction (rows := rows) upper) (tape : Tape (rows := rows) slots upper) : Bool :=
decide (CanonicalMatrixTable.Accepts (TreeCanonical.numberedSlots slots)
(NodeEmbedding.RowSpace slots upper) (HierarchicalMatrixTable.other slots upper background)
σ a.val (BucketMatrixResampling.assembledMatrix (NodeEmbedding.RowSpace slots upper)
(rows (Nodes.height upper)) tape)) &&
(HierarchicalUsefulness.table slots upper lowerLevel original arrays lower κ σ background
(MatrixRowQuotient.projectMatrix
(HierarchicalFrozenTables.knownRows slots upper lowerLevel background)
(BucketMatrixResampling.assembledMatrix (NodeEmbedding.RowSpace slots upper)
(rows (Nodes.height upper)) tape))).isSome
def usefulEvent (background : P → Background (rows := rows) slots upper)
(sample : Sample (P := P) (rows := rows) slots upper) : Bool :=
usefulAccepted slots upper lowerLevel original arrays lower κ σ
(background sample.1) sample.2.1 sample.2.2.1
theorem direction_collision_lower_bound
(background : Background (rows := rows) slots upper)
(ν : FiniteDistribution (NodeEmbedding.RowSpace slots upper))
(a : Direction (rows := rows) upper) :
(BucketSampler.tapeLaw (rows (Nodes.height upper)) ν).probability
(usefulAccepted slots upper lowerLevel original arrays lower κ σ background a) ^ 2 / 2 ≤
((BucketSampler.tapeLaw (rows (Nodes.height upper)) ν).product ν).probability
(fun z => HierarchicalAgreementMean.collision slots upper lowerLevel
original arrays lower κ σ
(HierarchicalAgreementMean.pairRecord slots upper (background, (a, z)))) := by
exact BucketUsefulCollision.collision_probability_lower_bound
(TreeCanonical.numberedSlots slots) (NodeEmbedding.RowSpace slots upper)
(HierarchicalMatrixTable.other slots upper background) σ
(HierarchicalFrozenTables.knownRows slots upper lowerLevel background)
(HierarchicalFrozenTables.sectionMap slots upper lowerLevel background)
(HierarchicalFrozenTables.sectionMap_spec slots upper lowerLevel background)
(HierarchicalFrozenTables.determined slots upper lowerLevel background) ν
(fun X => HierarchicalUsefulness.mark slots upper lowerLevel original arrays lower κ
⟨background, X⟩ = true) a
theorem useful_probability_eq
(externalLaw : FiniteDistribution P)
(background : P → Background (rows := rows) slots upper)
(scalarLaw : P → FiniteDistribution (NodeEmbedding.RowSpace slots upper))
(hrows : 0 < rows (Nodes.height upper)) :
(law slots upper externalLaw scalarLaw hrows).probability
(usefulEvent slots upper lowerLevel original arrays lower κ σ background) =
externalLaw.expectation (fun p => (directionLaw upper hrows).expectation (fun a =>
(BucketSampler.tapeLaw (rows (Nodes.height upper)) (scalarLaw p)).probability
(usefulAccepted slots upper lowerLevel original arrays lower κ σ (background p) a))) := by
rw [law, CompletionSoundness.sigmaLaw_probability]
apply FiniteDistribution.expectation_congr
intro p
rw [bucketLaw, probability_product]
apply FiniteDistribution.expectation_congr
intro a
exact probability_product_first
(BucketSampler.tapeLaw (rows (Nodes.height upper)) (scalarLaw p)) (scalarLaw p)
(usefulAccepted slots upper lowerLevel original arrays lower κ σ (background p) a)
theorem collision_probability_eq
(externalLaw : FiniteDistribution P)
(background : P → Background (rows := rows) slots upper)
(scalarLaw : P → FiniteDistribution (NodeEmbedding.RowSpace slots upper))
(hrows : 0 < rows (Nodes.height upper)) :
(pairLaw slots upper externalLaw background scalarLaw hrows).probability
(HierarchicalAgreementMean.collision slots upper lowerLevel original arrays lower κ σ) =
externalLaw.expectation (fun p => (directionLaw upper hrows).expectation (fun a =>
((BucketSampler.tapeLaw (rows (Nodes.height upper)) (scalarLaw p)).product
(scalarLaw p)).probability (fun z =>
HierarchicalAgreementMean.collision slots upper lowerLevel original arrays lower κ σ
(HierarchicalAgreementMean.pairRecord slots upper (background p, (a, z)))))) := by
rw [pairLaw, FiniteDistribution.probability_pushforward, law,
CompletionSoundness.sigmaLaw_probability]
apply FiniteDistribution.expectation_congr
intro p
exact probability_product (directionLaw upper hrows)
((BucketSampler.tapeLaw (rows (Nodes.height upper)) (scalarLaw p)).product (scalarLaw p))
(fun z => HierarchicalAgreementMean.collision slots upper lowerLevel original arrays lower κ σ
(HierarchicalAgreementMean.pairRecord slots upper (background p, z)))
theorem collision_probability_lower_bound
(externalLaw : FiniteDistribution P)
(background : P → Background (rows := rows) slots upper)
(scalarLaw : P → FiniteDistribution (NodeEmbedding.RowSpace slots upper))
(hrows : 0 < rows (Nodes.height upper)) :
(law slots upper externalLaw scalarLaw hrows).probability
(usefulEvent slots upper lowerLevel original arrays lower κ σ background) ^ 2 / 2 ≤
(pairLaw slots upper externalLaw background scalarLaw hrows).probability
(HierarchicalAgreementMean.collision slots upper lowerLevel original arrays lower κ σ) := by
rw [useful_probability_eq, collision_probability_eq]
apply CollisionAveraging.average_square_bound
intro p
apply CollisionAveraging.average_square_bound
intro a
exact direction_collision_lower_bound slots upper lowerLevel original arrays lower κ σ
(background p) (scalarLaw p) a
theorem collision_probability_ge_eighth
(externalLaw : FiniteDistribution P)
(background : P → Background (rows := rows) slots upper)
(scalarLaw : P → FiniteDistribution (NodeEmbedding.RowSpace slots upper))
(hrows : 0 < rows (Nodes.height upper)) (c : ℝ) (hc : 0 ≤ c)
(hmass : c / 2 ≤ (law slots upper externalLaw scalarLaw hrows).probability
(usefulEvent slots upper lowerLevel original arrays lower κ σ background)) :
c ^ 2 / 8 ≤
(pairLaw slots upper externalLaw background scalarLaw hrows).probability
(HierarchicalAgreementMean.collision slots upper lowerLevel original arrays lower κ σ) := by
have h := collision_probability_lower_bound slots upper lowerLevel original arrays lower κ σ
externalLaw background scalarLaw hrows
have hprod : 0 ≤
((law slots upper externalLaw scalarLaw hrows).probability
(usefulEvent slots upper lowerLevel original arrays lower κ σ background) - c / 2) *
((law slots upper externalLaw scalarLaw hrows).probability
(usefulEvent slots upper lowerLevel original arrays lower κ σ background) + c / 2) :=
mul_nonneg (sub_nonneg.mpr hmass) (by linarith)
nlinarith
end
end PerfectCompleteness.HierarchicalUsefulCollision
end
end OAI