roseking's picture
Add lean source and binary files (part 63)
760f90e verified
Raw History Blame Contribute Delete
17.6 kB
import OAI.Computability.RationalHitting.StackSimulation
namespace OAI
namespace RationalHitting.StackLanguage.Compiler
open Turing RationalHitting.TMTime
open scoped BigOperators
variable {K : Type} [DecidableEq K]
noncomputable def stackConstant (p : Program K) : ℕ :=
1 + ∑ l ∈ support p, (StackToOne.stackWeight (machine p l)+1)
lemma stackConstant_bound (p : Program K) (l : Labels K) (hl : l∈support p) :
StackToOne.stackWeight (machine p l)+1 ≤ stackConstant p := by
have hh : StackToOne.stackWeight (machine p l)+1 ≤ ∑ j ∈ support p, (StackToOne.stackWeight (machine p j)+1) :=
Finset.single_le_sum (f:=fun j => StackToOne.stackWeight (machine p j)+1) (fun _ _ => Nat.zero_le _) hl
unfold stackConstant
omega
abbrev TapeAlphabet (K : Type) := TM2to1.Γ' K (fun _ => Bool)
abbrev TapeLabels (K : Type) := TM2to1.Λ' K (fun _ => Bool) (Labels K) (Option Bool)
noncomputable def tapeSupport (p : Program K) : Finset (TapeLabels K) :=
TM2to1.trSupp (machine p) (support p)
noncomputable def tapeConstant (p : Program K) : ℕ := by
classical
exact 1+∑ l ∈ tapeSupport p, OneToZero.weight (TM2to1.tr (machine p) l)
lemma tapeConstant_bound (p : Program K) (l : TapeLabels K) (hl : l∈tapeSupport p) :
OneToZero.weight (TM2to1.tr (machine p) l) ≤ tapeConstant p := by
classical
have hh : OneToZero.weight (TM2to1.tr (machine p) l) ≤ ∑ j ∈ tapeSupport p, OneToZero.weight (TM2to1.tr (machine p) j) :=
Finset.single_le_sum (f:=fun j => OneToZero.weight (TM2to1.tr (machine p) j)) (fun _ _ => Nat.zero_le _) hl
unfold tapeConstant
omega
lemma tapeSupported (p : Program K) :
TM1.Supports (TM2to1.tr (machine p)) (tapeSupport p) :=
TM2to1.tr_supports (machine p) (machine_supported p)
/-- A single finite-state TM0, independent of the input word, with
quadratic cost in stack execution time plus input length. The output
is the encoded family of stacks. -/
theorem finite_compilation (p : Program K) :
∃ (m : ℕ) (G : TM0.Machine (TapeAlphabet K) (Fin (m+1))) (C : ℕ), 0<C ∧
∀ (k : K) (w : List Bool) (v : Store K) (t : ℕ),
Eval p (Function.update (fun _ => []) k w) v t →
∃ u ≤ C*(w.length+t+3)^2, ∃ a,
exec (TM0.step G) u (TM0.init (TM2to1.trInit k w))=some a ∧
TM0.step G a=none ∧
∃ b : TM1.Cfg (TapeAlphabet K) (TapeLabels K) (Option Bool),
TM2to1.TrCfg (⟨none,none,v⟩ : TM2.Cfg (fun _ : K => Bool) (Labels K) (Option Bool)) b ∧
a.Tape=b.Tape := by
classical
let M := TM2to1.tr (machine p)
let S := TM1to0.trStmts M (tapeSupport p)
have hs : TM0.Supports (TM1to0.tr M) (S : Set (TM1to0.Λ' M)) :=
TM1to0.tr_supports M (tapeSupported p)
obtain ⟨m,G,hG⟩ := FiniteStates.finite_machine (TM1to0.tr M) S hs
let A := stackConstant p
let B := tapeConstant p
have hA : 1≤A := by simp [A,stackConstant]
have hB : 1≤B := by simp [B,tapeConstant]
refine ⟨m,G,10*B*(A+1)^2,by positivity,?_⟩
intro k w v t he
have hr := complete_run he
let a₂ : TM2.Cfg (fun _ : K => Bool) (Labels K) (Option Bool) := TM2.init k w
let b₂ : TM2.Cfg (fun _ : K => Bool) (Labels K) (Option Bool) := ⟨none,none,v⟩
let a₁ : TM1.Cfg (TapeAlphabet K) (TapeLabels K) (Option Bool) := TM1.init (TM2to1.trInit k w)
have hr' : exec (TM2.step (machine p)) (t+2) a₂=some b₂ := hr
have hlen : ∀ j, (a₂.stk j).length ≤ w.length := by
intro j
simp only [a₂,TM2.init]
by_cases hj : j=k <;> simp [hj]
obtain ⟨u,b,hu,htr,hx⟩ := StackToOne.execution_time (machine p) (support p)
(machine_supported p) A (stackConstant_bound p) (t+2) a₂ b₂ a₁ w.length
(Finset.some_mem_insertNone.mpr (machine_supported p).1) hlen (TM2to1.trCfg_init (Γ:=fun _ : K => Bool) (Λ:=Labels K) (σ:=Option Bool) k w) hr'
have hhal : TM1.step M b=none := StackToOne.halts (machine p) b₂ b htr rfl
obtain ⟨u',hu',hx'⟩ := OneToZero.execution_time M (tapeSupport p) (tapeSupported p)
B (tapeConstant_bound p) u a₁ b
(Finset.some_mem_insertNone.mpr (tapeSupported p).1) hx
have hinit : TM1to0.trCfg M a₁=TM0.init (TM2to1.trInit k w) := rfl
rw [hinit] at hx'
obtain ⟨a,ha,hh,htape⟩ := hG (TM2to1.trInit k w) u' (TM1to0.trCfg M b) hx'
(OneToZero.halts M b hhal)
refine ⟨u',?_,a,ha,hh,b,htr,htape⟩
have hx₁ : t+2≤w.length+t+3 := by omega
have hx₂ : w.length+A*(t+2)≤(A+1)*(w.length+t+3) := by nlinarith only [Nat.zero_le (A*w.length)]
have hx₃ : 2*(w.length+A*(t+2))+4≤4*(A+1)*(w.length+t+3) := by nlinarith only [hx₂,hA,Nat.zero_le w.length,Nat.zero_le t]
calc u' ≤ B*u := hu'
_ ≤ B*(A*(t+2)*(2*(w.length+A*(t+2))+4)) := Nat.mul_le_mul_left _ hu
_ ≤ B*(A*(w.length+t+3)*(4*(A+1)*(w.length+t+3))) :=
Nat.mul_le_mul_left _ (Nat.mul_le_mul (Nat.mul_le_mul_left _ hx₁) hx₃)
_ ≤ 10*B*(A+1)^2*(w.length+t+3)^2 := by nlinarith [Nat.zero_le (B*(w.length+t+3)^2)]
end RationalHitting.StackLanguage.Compiler
namespace RationalHitting.TMTime.Alphabet
open Turing
open TM1 TM1to1
variable {Γ Λ σ : Type*} [Inhabited Γ]
variable {n : ℕ} (enc : Γ → List.Vector Bool n) (dec : List.Vector Bool n → Γ)
variable (enc0 : enc default = List.Vector.replicate n false)
variable (encdec : ∀ a, dec (enc a) = a)
/-- Number of deferred writes along the longest branch. -/
def writesWeight : TM1.Stmt Γ Λ σ → ℕ
| .move _ q | .load _ q => writesWeight q
| .write _ q => writesWeight q+1
| .branch _ q r => max (writesWeight q) (writesWeight r)
| .goto _ | .halt => 0
include encdec
/-- Alphabet coding adds at most one macrostep per deferred write. -/
theorem continuation_time (M : Λ → TM1.Stmt Γ Λ σ) (q : TM1.Stmt Γ Λ σ)
(v : σ) (L R : ListBlank Γ) :
∃ t ≤ writesWeight q,
exec (TM1.step (TM1to1.tr enc dec M)) t
(TM1.stepAux (TM1to1.trNormal dec q) v (TM1to1.trTape' enc0 L R)) =
some (TM1to1.trCfg enc enc0 (TM1.stepAux q v (Tape.mk' L R))) := by
induction q generalizing v L R with
| move d q ih =>
cases d <;>
simp only [trNormal,stepAux_move,stepAux,Tape.move_left_mk',Tape.move_right_mk',
trTape'_move_left enc0,trTape'_move_right enc0,writesWeight] <;> apply ih
| write f q ih =>
simp only [trNormal,stepAux_read dec enc0 encdec,stepAux]
obtain ⟨a,R,rfl⟩ := R.exists_cons
obtain ⟨t,ht,he⟩ := ih v L (R.cons (f a v))
refine ⟨t+1,by simpa [writesWeight] using Nat.add_le_add_right ht 1,?_⟩
rw [exec]
simp only [TM1.step,Option.bind_some,TM1to1.tr,Tape.mk'_head,ListBlank.head_cons,
stepAux_write,stepAux_move,trTape'_move_left enc0,ListBlank.head_cons,
ListBlank.tail_cons]
simpa only [Tape.write_mk',trTape_mk',ListBlank.cons_head_tail,ListBlank.tail_cons] using he
| load f q ih =>
simp only [trNormal,stepAux_read dec enc0 encdec,stepAux,Tape.mk'_head,writesWeight]
apply ih
| branch p q r ihq ihr =>
simp only [trNormal,stepAux_read dec enc0 encdec,stepAux,Tape.mk'_head]
cases h : p R.head v with
| false =>
simp only [Bool.cond_false]
obtain ⟨t,ht,he⟩ := ihr v L R
exact ⟨t,ht.trans (Nat.le_max_right _ _),he⟩
| true =>
simp only [Bool.cond_true]
obtain ⟨t,ht,he⟩ := ihq v L R
exact ⟨t,ht.trans (Nat.le_max_left _ _),he⟩
| goto f =>
refine ⟨0,by simp [writesWeight],?_⟩
simp only [exec,trNormal,stepAux_read dec enc0 encdec,stepAux,trCfg,trTape_mk',Option.map_some,Tape.mk'_head]
| halt =>
refine ⟨0,by simp [writesWeight],?_⟩
simp only [exec,trNormal,stepAux,trCfg,trTape_mk',Option.map_none]
/-- Linear macrostep time overhead for the finite-alphabet compiler. Physical
moves and reads are subsequently counted by the quantitative TM1->TM0 compiler. -/
theorem execution_time [Inhabited Λ] (M : Λ → TM1.Stmt Γ Λ σ) (S : Finset Λ)
(hs : TM1.Supports M S) (C : ℕ) (hC : ∀ l ∈ S, writesWeight (M l)+1 ≤ C)
(t : ℕ) (a b : TM1.Cfg Γ Λ σ) (ha : a.l ∈ Finset.insertNone S)
(hr : exec (TM1.step M) t a = some b) :
∃ u ≤ C*t, exec (TM1.step (TM1to1.tr enc dec M)) u
(TM1to1.trCfg enc enc0 a) = some (TM1to1.trCfg enc enc0 b) := by
induction t generalizing a with
| zero =>
simp only [exec,Option.some.injEq] at hr
subst b
exact ⟨0,by omega,rfl⟩
| succ t ih =>
obtain ⟨l,v,T⟩ := a
cases l with
| none => simp [exec,TM1.step] at hr
| some l =>
obtain ⟨L,R,rfl⟩ := T.exists_mk'
have hl : l ∈ S := Finset.some_mem_insertNone.mp ha
have hn : (TM1.stepAux (M l) v (Tape.mk' L R)).l ∈ Finset.insertNone S :=
TM1.step_supports M hs (by rfl) ha
change exec (TM1.step M) t (TM1.stepAux (M l) v (Tape.mk' L R)) = some b at hr
obtain ⟨u,hu,he⟩ := ih _ hn hr
obtain ⟨w,hw,hwx⟩ := continuation_time enc dec enc0 encdec M (M l) v L R
have hx : exec (TM1.step (TM1to1.tr enc dec M)) (w+1)
(TM1to1.trCfg enc enc0 ⟨some l,v,Tape.mk' L R⟩) =
some (TM1to1.trCfg enc enc0 (TM1.stepAux (M l) v (Tape.mk' L R))) := by
simpa only [exec,TM1.step,trCfg,Option.map_some,Option.bind_some,tr,trTape_mk'] using hwx
refine ⟨(w+1)+u,?_,exec_trans hx he⟩
have hb := hC l hl
nlinarith
omit encdec in
theorem halts.{v_1, v_2, v_3} {Γ : Type v_1} {Λ : Type v_2} {σ : Type v_3}
[Inhabited Γ] {n : ℕ} (enc : Γ → List.Vector Bool n) (dec : List.Vector Bool n → Γ)
(enc0 : enc default = List.Vector.replicate n false) (_encdec : ∀ (a : Γ), dec (enc a) = a)
(M : Λ → Turing.TM1.Stmt Γ Λ σ) (a : Turing.TM1.Cfg Γ Λ σ) (ha : Turing.TM1.step M a = none) :
Turing.TM1.step (Turing.TM1to1.tr enc dec M) (Turing.TM1to1.trCfg enc enc0 a) = none := by
rcases a with ⟨l,v,T⟩
cases l <;> simp_all [TM1.step,trCfg]
end RationalHitting.TMTime.Alphabet
namespace RationalHitting.TMTime.Alphabet
open Turing
lemma compiled_init {Γ Λ σ : Type*} [Inhabited Γ] [Inhabited Λ] [Inhabited σ]
{b : ℕ} (enc : Γ → List.Vector Bool b) (h0 : enc default=List.Vector.replicate b false)
(w : List Γ) :
TM1to1.trCfg enc h0 (TM1.init w : TM1.Cfg Γ Λ σ)=
TM1.init (w.flatMap (fun a => (enc a).toList)) := by
simp [TM1to1.trCfg,TM1.init,Tape.mk₁,Tape.mk₂,TM1to1.trTape_mk',TM1to1.trTape']
rfl
end RationalHitting.TMTime.Alphabet
namespace RationalHitting.StackLanguage.Compiler
open Turing RationalHitting.TMTime
open scoped BigOperators
variable {K : Type} [DecidableEq K] [Fintype K]
/- The alphabet is finite because the number of stacks is fixed. -/
noncomputable instance finiteTapeAlphabet : Fintype (TapeAlphabet K) := by
unfold TapeAlphabet TM2to1.Γ'
infer_instance
/-- Polynomial-time compilation to a binary finite-state TM0,
preserving an explicit fixed block encoding. -/
theorem binary_compilation (p : Program K) :
∃ (b : ℕ) (enc : TapeAlphabet K → List.Vector Bool b)
(dec : List.Vector Bool b → TapeAlphabet K)
(h0 : enc default=List.Vector.replicate b false),
(∀ a,dec (enc a)=a) ∧
∃ (m : ℕ) (G : TM0.Machine Bool (Fin (m+1))) (C : ℕ), 0<C ∧
∀ (k : K) (w : List Bool) (v : Store K) (t : ℕ),
Eval p (Function.update (fun _ => []) k w) v t →
∃ u ≤ C*(w.length+t+3)^2, ∃ a,
exec (TM0.step G) u (TM0.init ((TM2to1.trInit k w).flatMap (fun z => (enc z).toList)))=some a ∧
TM0.step G a=none ∧
∃ c : TM1.Cfg (TapeAlphabet K) (TapeLabels K) (Option Bool),
TM2to1.TrCfg (⟨none,none,v⟩ : TM2.Cfg (fun _ : K => Bool) (Labels K) (Option Bool)) c ∧
a.Tape=TM1to1.trTape h0 c.Tape := by
classical
obtain ⟨b,enc,dec,h0,hd⟩ := TM1to1.exists_enc_dec (Γ:=TapeAlphabet K)
let M := TM2to1.tr (machine p)
let F := tapeSupport p
have hF : TM1.Supports M F := tapeSupported p
let N := TM1to1.tr enc dec M
let H := TM1to1.trSupp M F
have hH : TM1.Supports N H := TM1to1.tr_supports enc dec M hF
let A := stackConstant p
let B := 1+∑ l ∈ F, (Alphabet.writesWeight (M l)+1)
let D := 1+∑ l ∈ H, OneToZero.weight (N l)
have hA : 1≤A := by simp [A,stackConstant]
have hB : 1≤B := by simp [B]
have hD : 1≤D := by simp [D]
have hbnd : ∀ l ∈ F, Alphabet.writesWeight (M l)+1≤B := by
intro l hl
have hh := Finset.single_le_sum (f:=fun j => Alphabet.writesWeight (M j)+1)
(fun _ _ => Nat.zero_le _) hl
exact hh.trans (Nat.le_add_left _ _)
have hdnd : ∀ l ∈ H, OneToZero.weight (N l)≤D := by
intro l hl
have hh := Finset.single_le_sum (f:=fun j => OneToZero.weight (N j))
(fun _ _ => Nat.zero_le _) hl
exact hh.trans (Nat.le_add_left _ _)
let S := TM1to0.trStmts N H
have hs : TM0.Supports (TM1to0.tr N) (S : Set (TM1to0.Λ' N)) := TM1to0.tr_supports N hH
obtain ⟨m,G,hG⟩ := FiniteStates.finite_machine (TM1to0.tr N) S hs
refine ⟨b,enc,dec,h0,hd,m,G,10*D*B*(A+1)^2,by positivity,?_⟩
intro k w v t he
let a₂ : TM2.Cfg (fun _ : K => Bool) (Labels K) (Option Bool) := TM2.init k w
let b₂ : TM2.Cfg (fun _ : K => Bool) (Labels K) (Option Bool) := ⟨none,none,v⟩
let a₁ : TM1.Cfg (TapeAlphabet K) (TapeLabels K) (Option Bool) := TM1.init (TM2to1.trInit k w)
have hr : exec (TM2.step (machine p)) (t+2) a₂=some b₂ := complete_run he
have hlen : ∀ j, (a₂.stk j).length≤w.length := by
intro j
simp only [a₂,TM2.init]
by_cases hj : j=k <;> simp [hj]
obtain ⟨u,c,hu,htr,hx⟩ := StackToOne.execution_time (machine p) (support p)
(machine_supported p) A (stackConstant_bound p) (t+2) a₂ b₂ a₁ w.length
(Finset.some_mem_insertNone.mpr (machine_supported p).1) hlen
(TM2to1.trCfg_init (Γ:=fun _ : K => Bool) (Λ:=Labels K) (σ:=Option Bool) k w) hr
have hhal : TM1.step M c=none := StackToOne.halts (machine p) b₂ c htr rfl
obtain ⟨u',hu',hx'⟩ := Alphabet.execution_time enc dec h0 hd M F hF B hbnd u a₁ c
(Finset.some_mem_insertNone.mpr hF.1) hx
have hi : TM1to1.trCfg enc h0 a₁ =
TM1.init ((TM2to1.trInit k w).flatMap (fun z => (enc z).toList)) :=
Alphabet.compiled_init enc h0 _
rw [hi] at hx'
have hh' := Alphabet.halts enc dec h0 hd M c hhal
obtain ⟨u'',hu'',hx''⟩ := OneToZero.execution_time N H hH D hdnd u'
(TM1.init ((TM2to1.trInit k w).flatMap (fun z => (enc z).toList)))
(TM1to1.trCfg enc h0 c) (Finset.some_mem_insertNone.mpr hH.1) hx'
have hz : TM1to0.trCfg N (TM1.init ((TM2to1.trInit k w).flatMap (fun z => (enc z).toList)))=
TM0.init ((TM2to1.trInit k w).flatMap (fun z => (enc z).toList)) := rfl
rw [hz] at hx''
obtain ⟨a,ha,hh,htape⟩ := hG _ u'' _ hx'' (OneToZero.halts N _ hh')
refine ⟨u'',?_,a,ha,hh,c,htr,htape⟩
have hx₁ : t+2≤w.length+t+3 := by omega
have hx₂ : w.length+A*(t+2)≤(A+1)*(w.length+t+3) := by nlinarith only [Nat.zero_le (A*w.length)]
have hx₃ : 2*(w.length+A*(t+2))+4≤4*(A+1)*(w.length+t+3) := by nlinarith only [hx₂,hA,Nat.zero_le w.length,Nat.zero_le t]
calc u'' ≤ D*u' := hu''
_ ≤ D*(B*u) := Nat.mul_le_mul_left _ hu'
_ ≤ D*(B*(A*(t+2)*(2*(w.length+A*(t+2))+4))) := Nat.mul_le_mul_left _ (Nat.mul_le_mul_left _ hu)
_ ≤ D*(B*(A*(w.length+t+3)*(4*(A+1)*(w.length+t+3)))) :=
Nat.mul_le_mul_left _ (Nat.mul_le_mul_left _ (Nat.mul_le_mul (Nat.mul_le_mul_left _ hx₁) hx₃))
_ ≤ 10*D*B*(A+1)^2*(w.length+t+3)^2 := by nlinarith [Nat.zero_le (D*B*(w.length+t+3)^2)]
end RationalHitting.StackLanguage.Compiler
namespace RationalHitting.TMTime.OneToZero
open Turing
open scoped BigOperators
lemma supports_univ {Γ Λ σ : Type*} [Fintype Λ] (q : TM1.Stmt Γ Λ σ) :
TM1.SupportsStmt Finset.univ q := by
induction q <;> simp_all [TM1.SupportsStmt]
/-- Every fixed finite-control TM1 has an ordinary finite-state TM0 compiling
all runs at a fixed linear cost and preserving the literal tape. -/
theorem finite_compiler {Γ Λ σ : Type*} [Inhabited Γ] [Inhabited Λ] [Inhabited σ]
[Fintype Λ] [Fintype σ] (M : Λ → TM1.Stmt Γ Λ σ) :
∃ (m : ℕ) (G : TM0.Machine Γ (Fin (m+1))) (C : ℕ), 0<C ∧
∀ (w : List Γ) (t : ℕ) (a : TM1.Cfg Γ Λ σ),
exec (TM1.step M) t (TM1.init w)=some a → TM1.step M a=none →
∃ u≤C*t, ∃ b : TM0.Cfg Γ (Fin (m+1)),
exec (TM0.step G) u (TM0.init w)=some b ∧ TM0.step G b=none ∧ b.Tape=a.Tape := by
classical
let F : Finset Λ := Finset.univ
have hs : TM1.Supports M F := ⟨Finset.mem_univ _,fun q _ => supports_univ (M q)⟩
let S := TM1to0.trStmts M F
have hs' : TM0.Supports (TM1to0.tr M) (S : Set (TM1to0.Λ' M)) := TM1to0.tr_supports M hs
obtain ⟨m,G,hG⟩ := FiniteStates.finite_machine (TM1to0.tr M) S hs'
let C := 1+∑ q∈F, weight (M q)
have hC : ∀ q∈F, weight (M q)≤C := by
intro q hq
exact (Finset.single_le_sum (f:=fun q => weight (M q)) (fun _ _ => Nat.zero_le _) hq).trans (Nat.le_add_left _ _)
refine ⟨m,G,C,by simp [C],?_⟩
intro w t a hr hh
obtain ⟨u,hu,hx⟩ := execution_time M F hs C hC t (TM1.init w) a
(Finset.some_mem_insertNone.mpr hs.1) hr
have hi : TM1to0.trCfg M (TM1.init w)=TM0.init w := rfl
rw [hi] at hx
obtain ⟨b,hb,hhb,ht⟩ := hG w u _ hx (halts M a hh)
exact ⟨u,hu,b,hb,hhb,ht⟩
end RationalHitting.TMTime.OneToZero
/-! Raw unary input adapter for the finite block-coded stack compiler.
The alphabet is exactly Fin 4. No list-processing oracle is an instruction. -/
end OAI