openAI-math-dataset / lean /OAI /Computability /Scheduling /SchedulingAlgorithm.lean
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import OAI.Computability.Scheduling.DynamicProgram
namespace OAI
section
namespace ThreeMachine.Algorithm
section Closure
variable {n : ℕ}
def closureStep (E R : Finset (Fin n × Fin n)) : Finset (Fin n × Fin n) :=
R ∪ Finset.univ.filter (fun p => ∃ v : Fin n, (p.1,v) ∈ R ∧ (v,p.2) ∈ E)
def closureTable (G : Instance n) (k : ℕ) : Finset (Fin n × Fin n) :=
(closureStep G.edges.toFinset)^[k] G.edges.toFinset
def reachable (G : Instance n) (x y : Fin n) : Prop := (x,y) ∈ closureTable G n
instance (G : Instance n) : DecidableRel (reachable G) := fun x y =>
inferInstanceAs (Decidable ((x,y) ∈ closureTable G n))
@[simp] theorem closureTable_zero (G : Instance n) : closureTable G 0 = G.edges.toFinset := rfl
@[simp] theorem closureTable_succ (G : Instance n) (k : ℕ) :
closureTable G (k+1) = closureStep G.edges.toFinset (closureTable G k) :=
Function.iterate_succ_apply' _ _ _
theorem closureStep_mono (E R : Finset (Fin n × Fin n)) : R ⊆ closureStep E R :=
Finset.subset_union_left
theorem closureTable_mono (G : Instance n) {k l : ℕ} (h : k ≤ l) :
closureTable G k ⊆ closureTable G l := by
obtain ⟨d,rfl⟩ := Nat.exists_eq_add_of_le h
clear h
induction d with
| zero => exact Finset.Subset.refl _
| succ d ih =>
change closureTable G k ⊆ closureTable G ((k+d)+1)
rw [closureTable_succ]
exact ih.trans (closureStep_mono G.edges.toFinset (closureTable G (k+d)))
theorem closureTable_sound (G : Instance n) (k : ℕ) {x y : Fin n}
(h : (x,y) ∈ closureTable G k) : G.order x y := by
induction k generalizing x y with
| zero => exact .single (by simpa [Instance.edge] using h)
| succ k ih =>
rw [closureTable_succ, closureStep, Finset.mem_union] at h
rcases h with h | h
· exact ih h
· obtain ⟨v,hv,he⟩ := (Finset.mem_filter.mp h).2
exact (ih hv).tail (by simpa [Instance.edge] using he)
theorem walk_closure (G : Instance n) {k : ℕ} {x y : Fin n}
(h : Walk G.edge (k+1) x y) : (x,y) ∈ closureTable G k := by
generalize he : k+1 = l at h
induction h generalizing k with
| refl => omega
| @tail m x y z hp hz ih =>
cases k with
| zero =>
have hm : m = 0 := by omega
subst m
cases hp
simpa [Instance.edge] using hz
| succ k =>
have hm : k+1 = m := by omega
have hh := ih hm
rw [closureTable_succ, closureStep]
apply Finset.mem_union_right
exact Finset.mem_filter.mpr ⟨Finset.mem_univ _,y,hh,by simpa [Instance.edge] using hz⟩
theorem transGen_walk (G : Instance n) {x y : Fin n} (h : G.order x y) :
∃ k, Walk G.edge (k+1) x y := by
induction h with
| single he => exact ⟨0,.tail (.refl _) he⟩
| tail _ he ih => obtain ⟨k,hk⟩ := ih; exact ⟨k+1,.tail hk he⟩
theorem reachable_iff (G : Instance n) (hG : G.acyclic) (x y : Fin n) :
reachable G x y ↔ G.order x y := by
classical
constructor
· exact closureTable_sound G n
· intro h
obtain ⟨k,hk⟩ := transGen_walk G h
have hr : ∀ a b, G.edge a b → Structure.jobRank G.order a < Structure.jobRank G.order b :=
fun _ _ he => Structure.jobRank_strict G.order hG
(fun {_ _ _} h₁ h₂ => h₁.trans h₂) (.single he)
have hb := hk.rank_bound hr
have hy := Structure.jobRank_bounds G.order y
apply closureTable_mono G (show k ≤ n by omega)
exact walk_closure G hk
end Closure
end ThreeMachine.Algorithm
namespace ThreeMachine.Structure
section EffectiveFamily
variable {J : Type} [Fintype J] [DecidableEq J]
def Atomic.finsetEval (r : J → J → Prop) [DecidableRel r]
(rank reverseRank : J → ℕ) : Atomic J → Finset J
| .constant b => if b then Finset.univ else ∅
| .threshold frame upper k =>
let ρ := if frame then reverseRank else rank
Finset.univ.filter (fun x => if upper then ρ x ≤ k.val else k.val ≤ ρ x)
| .cone frame kind Z =>
let R := fun x y => if frame then r y x else r x y
letI : DecidableRel R := fun x y => inferInstanceAs (Decidable (if frame then r y x else r x y))
match kind.val with
| 0 => Z.val
| 1 => Finset.univ.filter (fun x => ∃ y ∈ Z.val, R x y)
| 2 => Finset.univ.filter (fun x => ∃ y ∈ Z.val, R y x)
| 3 => (Finset.univ.filter (fun x => ∃ y ∈ Z.val, R x y)) ∪ Z.val
| _ => (Finset.univ.filter (fun x => ∃ y ∈ Z.val, R y x)) ∪ Z.val
theorem Atomic.coe_finsetEval (r : J → J → Prop) [DecidableRel r]
(rank reverseRank : J → ℕ) (a : Atomic J) :
(finsetEval r rank reverseRank a : Set J) = eval r rank reverseRank a := by
cases a with
| constant b => cases b <;> simp [finsetEval,eval]
| threshold frame upper k =>
cases frame <;> cases upper <;> ext x <;> simp [finsetEval,eval]
| cone frame kind Z =>
fin_cases kind <;> cases frame <;> ext x <;>
simp [finsetEval,eval,Boundary.pred,Boundary.desc,Boundary.weakPred,Boundary.weakDesc]
instance Atomic.decideEval (r : J → J → Prop) [DecidableRel r]
(rank reverseRank : J → ℕ) (a : Atomic J) : DecidablePred (eval r rank reverseRank a) :=
fun x => decidable_of_iff (x ∈ finsetEval r rank reverseRank a) (by
change x ∈ (finsetEval r rank reverseRank a : Set J) ↔ _
rw [coe_finsetEval]
rfl)
def Formula.evalFinset {A : Type} (atoms : A → Finset J) : Formula A → Finset J
| .leaf a b => if b then (atoms a)ᶜ else atoms a
| .conj p q => p.evalFinset atoms ∩ q.evalFinset atoms
| .disj p q => p.evalFinset atoms ∪ q.evalFinset atoms
theorem Formula.coe_evalFinset {A : Type} (atoms : A → Finset J) (p : Formula A) :
(p.evalFinset atoms : Set J) = p.eval (fun a => (atoms a : Set J)) := by
induction p with
| leaf a b => cases b <;> simp [evalFinset, eval]
| conj p q ihp ihq | disj p q ihp ihq => simp [evalFinset, eval, ihp, ihq]
def effectiveFamily (r : J → J → Prop) [DecidableRel r]
(rank reverseRank : J → ℕ) (jobs : List J) (K : ℕ) : List (Finset J) :=
(assignments (Atomic.alphabet jobs) K).flatMap (fun f =>
(Formula.templates K).map (fun s =>
(s.map f).evalFinset (fun a => Finset.univ.filter (Atomic.eval r rank reverseRank a))))
open scoped Classical in
theorem effectiveFamily_complete (r : J → J → Prop) [DecidableRel r]
(rank reverseRank : J → ℕ) (jobs : List J) (hjobs : ∀ x, x ∈ jobs)
(K : ℕ) (W : Set J) (hW : Described (Atomic.eval r rank reverseRank) W K) :
W.toFinset ∈ effectiveFamily r rank reverseRank jobs K := by
classical
obtain ⟨p,hp,hpk⟩ := hW
obtain ⟨s,f,hs,he⟩ := Formula.template_representation p hpk
apply List.mem_flatMap.mpr
refine ⟨f,mem_assignments _ (Atomic.mem_alphabet jobs hjobs) K f,
List.mem_map.mpr ⟨s,hs,?_⟩⟩
apply Finset.coe_injective
rw [Formula.coe_evalFinset,he]
have ha : (fun a => (↑(Finset.univ.filter (Atomic.eval r rank reverseRank a)) : Set J)) =
Atomic.eval r rank reverseRank := by
funext a; ext x
exact Finset.mem_filter.trans (and_iff_right (Finset.mem_univ x))
rw [ha,hp]
simp
theorem effectiveFamily_length (r : J → J → Prop) [DecidableRel r]
(rank reverseRank : J → ℕ) (jobs : List J) (K : ℕ) :
(effectiveFamily r rank reverseRank jobs K).length =
(Atomic.alphabet jobs).length^K * (Formula.templates K).length := by
simp [effectiveFamily,List.length_flatMap,assignments_length]
end EffectiveFamily
end ThreeMachine.Structure
namespace ThreeMachine
instance {n m : ℕ} (r : Fin n → Fin n → Prop) [DecidableRel r] :
DecidableRel (paddedOrder r m) := fun x y =>
inferInstanceAs (Decidable (∃ a b : Fin n, x.val = a.val ∧ y.val = b.val ∧ r a b))
end ThreeMachine
namespace ThreeMachine.Algorithm
open Structure
def fullSolve {m : ℕ} (r : Fin m → Fin m → Prop) [DecidableRel r] : Option (Block (Fin m)) :=
lookup (layers r
(effectiveFamily r (jobRank r) (reverseJobRank r) (List.finRange m) 10000)
((tripleList (List.finRange m)).map Subtype.val) m) Finset.univ
theorem fullSolve_sound {m : ℕ} (r : Fin m → Fin m → Prop) [DecidableRel r]
{s : Block (Fin m)} (hs : fullSolve r = some s) : s.Valid r Finset.univ :=
layers_good r _ _ m _ _ (lookup_mem hs)
theorem fullSolve_complete {m : ℕ} (r : Fin m → Fin m → Prop) [DecidableRel r]
(hirr : ∀ x, ¬r x x) (htrans : ∀ ⦃x y z⦄, r x y → r y z → r x z)
(h : ∃ p : Layout (Fin m), p.Full r) : ∃ s, fullSolve r = some s := by
classical
have ha := (accepted_iff_full_layout r (jobRank r) (reverseJobRank r) htrans
(fun x => by simpa using (jobRank_bounds r x).2)
(fun x => by simpa using (reverseJobRank_bounds r x).2)
(jobRank_injective r) (reverseJobRank_injective r)
(fun _ _ hxy => jobRank_strict r hirr htrans hxy)
(fun _ _ hxy => reverseJobRank_strict r hirr htrans hxy)).mpr h
have hh := layers_complete r (Atomic.eval r (jobRank r) (reverseJobRank r))
(effectiveFamily r (jobRank r) (reverseJobRank r) (List.finRange m) 10000)
((tripleList (List.finRange m)).map Subtype.val)
(fun F hF => effectiveFamily_complete r _ _ _ (fun _ => List.mem_finRange _) 10000 F hF)
(fun Z => List.mem_map.mpr ⟨Z,mem_tripleList _ (fun _ => List.mem_finRange _) Z,rfl⟩) m
(by simpa only [Fintype.card_fin] using ha)
simpa only [Set.toFinset_univ,fullSolve,Has] using hh
theorem reachable_trans {n : ℕ} (G : Instance n) (hG : G.acyclic) :
∀ ⦃x y z⦄, reachable G x y → reachable G y z → reachable G x z := by
intro x y z hxy hyz
exact (reachable_iff G hG x z).mpr
(((reachable_iff G hG x y).mp hxy).trans ((reachable_iff G hG y z).mp hyz))
theorem reachable_irrefl {n : ℕ} (G : Instance n) (hG : G.acyclic) :
∀ x, ¬reachable G x x := fun x hx => hG x ((reachable_iff G hG x x).mp hx)
def scheduleAt {n : ℕ} (G : Instance n) (T : ℕ) : Option (Fin n → ℕ) :=
if hn : n ≤ 3*T then
(fullSolve (paddedOrder (reachable G) (3*T))).map
(fun s x => s.time (Fin.castLE hn x))
else none
theorem Block.restrict_feasible {n T : ℕ} (G : Instance n) (hG : G.acyclic) (hn : n ≤ 3*T)
{s : Block (Fin (3*T))} (hs : s.Valid (paddedOrder (reachable G) (3*T)) Finset.univ) :
Feasible G T (fun x => s.time (Fin.castLE hn x)) := by
obtain ⟨b,hbl,hbt⟩ := hs
have hbT : b.length = T := by
have hc := b.size
simp only [Finset.coe_univ,Set.ncard_univ,Nat.card_eq_fintype_card,Fintype.card_fin] at hc
omega
have hbcap (t : ℕ) : (Finset.univ.filter (fun x => b.time x = t)).card ≤ 3 := by
have hc := b.capacity t
have he : {x | x ∈ (↑(Finset.univ : Finset (Fin (3*T))) : Set (Fin (3*T))) ∧ b.time x = t} =
(Finset.univ.filter (fun x => b.time x = t) : Set (Fin (3*T))) := by ext x; simp
rw [he,Set.ncard_coe_finset] at hc
exact hc
rw [← hbt]
refine ⟨?_,?_,?_⟩
· intro x
simpa only [hbT] using b.bounds (Fin.castLE hn x) (by simp)
· intro t
apply le_trans _ (hbcap t)
apply Finset.card_le_card_of_injOn (Fin.castLE hn)
· intro x hx
exact Finset.mem_filter.mpr ⟨Finset.mem_univ _,(Finset.mem_filter.mp hx).2⟩
· intro x _ y _ hxy
exact Fin.castLE_injective hn hxy
· intro x y he
apply b.respects _ (by simp) _ (by simp)
apply (paddedOrder_castLE hn x y).mpr
exact (reachable_iff G hG x y).mpr (.single he)
theorem scheduleAt_sound {n T : ℕ} (G : Instance n) (hG : G.acyclic)
{time : Fin n → ℕ} (h : scheduleAt G T = some time) : Feasible G T time := by
unfold scheduleAt at h
split_ifs at h with hn
· obtain ⟨s,hs,hstime⟩ := Option.map_eq_some_iff.mp h
subst time
exact Block.restrict_feasible G hG hn (fullSolve_sound _ hs)
theorem scheduleAt_complete {n T : ℕ} (G : Instance n) (hG : G.acyclic)
(hf : ∃ time, Feasible G T time) : ∃ time, scheduleAt G T = some time := by
obtain ⟨time,htime⟩ := hf
have hn := htime.size_bound
have hp := (feasible_iff_padded_layout G hn).mp ⟨time,htime⟩
have hrel : paddedOrder (reachable G) (3*T) = paddedOrder G.order (3*T) := by
have hr : reachable G = G.order := by funext x y; exact propext (reachable_iff G hG x y)
rw [hr]
obtain ⟨s,hs⟩ := fullSolve_complete (paddedOrder (reachable G) (3*T))
(paddedOrder_irrefl (reachable_irrefl G hG)) (paddedOrder_trans (reachable_trans G hG))
(by simpa only [hrel] using hp)
exact ⟨fun x => s.time (Fin.castLE hn x),by simp [scheduleAt,hn,hs]⟩
theorem scheduleAt_none_iff {n T : ℕ} (G : Instance n) (hG : G.acyclic) :
scheduleAt G T = none ↔ ¬∃ time, Feasible G T time := by
constructor
· intro hn he
obtain ⟨time,htime⟩ := scheduleAt_complete G hG he
rw [hn] at htime
contradiction
· intro he
cases h : scheduleAt G T with
| none => rfl
| some time => exact (he ⟨time,scheduleAt_sound G hG h⟩).elim
end ThreeMachine.Algorithm
namespace ThreeMachine.Algorithm
open Structure
def best {n : ℕ} (G : Instance n) : ℕ → Option (ℕ × (Fin n → ℕ))
| 0 => none
| k+1 => match best G k with
| some a => some a
| none => (scheduleAt G (k+1)).map (fun time => (k+1,time))
def BestSpec {n : ℕ} (G : Instance n) (k : ℕ) : Option (ℕ × (Fin n → ℕ)) → Prop
| none => ∀ T, 1 ≤ T → T ≤ k → ¬∃ time, Feasible G T time
| some (T,time) => 1 ≤ T ∧ T ≤ k ∧ Feasible G T time ∧
∀ T' time', 1 ≤ T' → T' ≤ k → Feasible G T' time' → T ≤ T'
theorem best_spec {n : ℕ} (G : Instance n) (hG : G.acyclic) (k : ℕ) :
BestSpec G k (best G k) := by
induction k with
| zero => intro T hT hTk; omega
| succ k ih =>
dsimp only [best]
cases hb : best G k with
| some a =>
rw [hb] at ih
rcases a with ⟨T,time⟩
obtain ⟨hT,hTk,hfeas,hmin⟩ := ih
refine ⟨hT,by omega,hfeas,?_⟩
intro T' time' hT' hT'k hf'
by_cases hh : T' ≤ k
· exact hmin T' time' hT' hh hf'
· omega
| none =>
rw [hb] at ih
change ∀ T, 1 ≤ T → T ≤ k → ¬∃ time, Feasible G T time at ih
cases hs : scheduleAt G (k+1) with
| none =>
intro T hT hTk
by_cases he : T = k+1
· subst T
exact (scheduleAt_none_iff G hG).mp hs
· exact ih T hT (by omega)
| some time =>
refine ⟨by omega,le_rfl,scheduleAt_sound G hG hs,?_⟩
intro T' time' hT' hT'k hf'
by_contra hlt
exact ih T' hT' (by omega) ⟨time',hf'⟩
theorem serial_feasible {n : ℕ} (G : Instance n) (hG : G.acyclic) :
Feasible G n (jobRank (reachable G)) := by
refine ⟨jobRank_bounds _,?_,?_⟩
· intro t
apply le_trans (show _ ≤ 1 from ?_) (by omega : 1 ≤ 3)
apply Finset.card_le_one.mpr
intro x hx y hy
apply jobRank_injective (reachable G)
exact (Finset.mem_filter.mp hx).2.trans (Finset.mem_filter.mp hy).2.symm
· intro x y he
exact jobRank_strict (reachable G) (reachable_irrefl G hG) (reachable_trans G hG)
((reachable_iff G hG x y).mpr (.single he))
theorem best_optimum {n : ℕ} (G : Instance n) (hn : 1 ≤ n) (hG : G.acyclic) :
∃ T time, best G n = some (T,time) ∧ Feasible G T time ∧
∀ T' time', Feasible G T' time' → T ≤ T' := by
have hs := best_spec G hG n
cases hb : best G n with
| none =>
rw [hb] at hs
exact (hs n hn le_rfl ⟨_,serial_feasible G hG⟩).elim
| some a =>
rw [hb] at hs
rcases a with ⟨T,time⟩
obtain ⟨_,hTn,hf,hmin⟩ := hs
refine ⟨T,time,rfl,hf,?_⟩
intro T' time' hf'
have hT' : 1 ≤ T' := by
have := hf'.1 ⟨0,by omega⟩
omega
by_cases hle : T' ≤ n
· exact hmin T' time' hT' hle hf'
· omega
def output {n : ℕ} (G : Instance n) : Option ℕ → List Bool
| some T => encodeAnswer ((scheduleAt G T).map slots)
| none => encodeAnswer ((best G n).map (fun a => slots a.2))
theorem output_correct {n : ℕ} (G : Instance n) (hn : 1 ≤ n) (hG : G.acyclic)
(deadline : Option ℕ) : CorrectOutput G deadline (output G deadline) := by
cases deadline with
| none =>
obtain ⟨T,time,hbest,hf,hmin⟩ := best_optimum G hn hG
exact ⟨T,time,hf,hmin,by simp [output,hbest]⟩
| some T =>
cases hs : scheduleAt G T with
| none => exact Or.inl ⟨by simp [output,hs],(scheduleAt_none_iff G hG).mp hs⟩
| some time => exact Or.inr ⟨time,scheduleAt_sound G hG hs,by simp [output,hs]⟩
end ThreeMachine.Algorithm
end
end OAI