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import OAI.Computability.Scheduling.Model
namespace OAI
section
namespace ThreeMachine
namespace Structure
abbrev Layout (J : Type) [Fintype J] := J ≃ Fin (Fintype.card J)
def Layout.time {J : Type} [Fintype J] (p : Layout J) (x : J) : ℕ :=
(p x).val / 3 + 1
def Layout.Respects {J : Type} [Fintype J] (p : Layout J)
(r : J → J → Prop) : Prop :=
∀ x y, r x y → p.time x < p.time y
def Layout.Full {J : Type} [Fintype J] (p : Layout J)
(r : J → J → Prop) : Prop :=
3 ∣ Fintype.card J ∧ p.Respects r
def Layout.signature {J : Type} [Fintype J] (p : Layout J)
(priority : J → ℕ) : List ℕ :=
List.ofFn (fun i => priority (p.symm i))
def Layout.Normalized {J : Type} [Fintype J] (p : Layout J)
(r : J → J → Prop) (priority : J → ℕ) : Prop :=
p.Respects r ∧ ∀ q : Layout J, q.Respects r →
p.signature priority ≤ q.signature priority
theorem exists_normalized {J : Type} [Fintype J] (r : J → J → Prop)
(priority : J → ℕ) (p : Layout J) (hp : p.Respects r) :
∃ q : Layout J, q.Normalized r priority := by
classical
let candidates : Finset (Layout J) := Finset.univ.filter (fun q => q.Respects r)
have hc : candidates.Nonempty := ⟨p, by simp [candidates, hp]⟩
obtain ⟨q, hq, hmin⟩ := candidates.exists_min_image
(fun q => q.signature priority) hc
refine ⟨q, ?_, ?_⟩
· simpa [candidates] using hq
· intro q' hq'
exact hmin q' (by simp [candidates, hq'])
theorem ofFn_lt_of_first_difference {n : ℕ} (f g : Fin n → ℕ)
(i : Fin n) (hbefore : ∀ j, j < i → f j = g j) (hi : f i < g i) :
List.ofFn f < List.ofFn g := by
induction n with
| zero => exact Fin.elim0 i
| succ n ih =>
rw [List.ofFn_succ, List.ofFn_succ]
by_cases h0 : i.val = 0
· have e : i = 0 := Fin.ext h0
exact List.Lex.rel (by simpa [e] using hi)
· let j : Fin n := ⟨i.val - 1, by omega⟩
have ei : j.succ = i := Fin.ext (by dsimp [j]; omega)
have he : f 0 = g 0 := hbefore 0 (by change 0 < i.val; omega)
rw [he]
apply List.Lex.cons
apply ih (fun k => f k.succ) (fun k => g k.succ) j
· intro k hk
apply hbefore k.succ
rw [← ei]
exact Fin.succ_lt_succ_iff.mpr hk
· simpa [ei] using hi
theorem normalized_no_improvement {J : Type} [Fintype J]
{p q : Layout J} {r : J → J → Prop} {priority : J → ℕ}
(hp : p.Normalized r priority) (hq : q.Respects r)
(i : Fin (Fintype.card J))
(hbefore : ∀ j, j < i → priority (q.symm j) = priority (p.symm j))
(hi : priority (q.symm i) < priority (p.symm i)) : False := by
have hlt : q.signature priority < p.signature priority :=
ofFn_lt_of_first_difference _ _ i hbefore hi
exact (not_lt_of_ge (hp.2 q hq)) hlt
def Layout.exchange {J : Type} [Fintype J] [DecidableEq J]
(p : Layout J) (x y : J) : Layout J :=
(Equiv.swap x y).trans p
@[simp] theorem exchange_time_left {J : Type} [Fintype J] [DecidableEq J]
(p : Layout J) (x y : J) : (p.exchange x y).time x = p.time y := by
simp [Layout.time, Layout.exchange]
@[simp] theorem exchange_time_right {J : Type} [Fintype J] [DecidableEq J]
(p : Layout J) (x y : J) : (p.exchange x y).time y = p.time x := by
simp [Layout.time, Layout.exchange]
theorem exchange_time_other {J : Type} [Fintype J] [DecidableEq J]
(p : Layout J) (x y z : J) (hx : z ≠ x) (hy : z ≠ y) :
(p.exchange x y).time z = p.time z := by
simp [Layout.time, Layout.exchange, Equiv.swap_apply_of_ne_of_ne hx hy]
theorem respects_exchange {J : Type} [Fintype J] [DecidableEq J]
{p : Layout J} {r : J → J → Prop} (hp : p.Respects r)
(x y : J) (hxy : p.time y < p.time x)
(hpred : ∀ u, r u x → p.time u < p.time y)
(hsucc : ∀ v, r y v → p.time x < p.time v) :
(p.exchange x y).Respects r := by
intro u v huv
have htime := hp u v huv
by_cases hux : u = x
· subst u
by_cases hvx : v = x
· subst v
omega
by_cases hvy : v = y
· subst v
simp only [exchange_time_left, exchange_time_right]
exact hxy
rw [exchange_time_left, exchange_time_other p x y v hvx hvy]
exact hxy.trans htime
by_cases huy : u = y
· subst u
have hav := hsucc v huv
by_cases hvx : v = x
· subst v
omega
by_cases hvy : v = y
· subst v
omega
rw [exchange_time_right, exchange_time_other p x y v hvx hvy]
exact hav
rw [exchange_time_other p x y u hux huy]
by_cases hvx : v = x
· subst v
rw [exchange_time_left]
exact hpred u huv
by_cases hvy : v = y
· subst v
rw [exchange_time_right]
exact htime.trans hxy
rw [exchange_time_other p x y v hvx hvy]
exact htime
theorem normalized_no_exchange {J : Type} [Fintype J] [DecidableEq J]
{p : Layout J} {r : J → J → Prop} {priority : J → ℕ}
(hp : p.Normalized r priority) (x y : J)
(ht : p.time y < p.time x) (hbetter : priority x < priority y)
(hswap : (p.exchange x y).Respects r) : False := by
have hpos : p y < p x := by
change (p y).val < (p x).val
dsimp [Layout.time] at ht
omega
apply normalized_no_improvement hp hswap (p y)
· intro j hj
have hy : p.symm j ≠ y := by
intro h
have : j = p y := by simpa using congrArg p h
exact (ne_of_lt hj) this
have hx : p.symm j ≠ x := by
intro h
have : j = p x := by simpa using congrArg p h
rw [this] at hj
exact (not_lt_of_ge hpos.le) hj
simp [Layout.exchange, Equiv.swap_apply_of_ne_of_ne hx hy]
· simpa [Layout.exchange] using hbetter
end Structure
end ThreeMachine
namespace ThreeMachine.Structure
section Walk
variable {J : Type}
def PredAt (r : J → J → Prop) (time : J → ℕ) (s : ℕ) : Set J :=
{x | ∃ y, time y = s ∧ r x y}
def DescAt (r : J → J → Prop) (time : J → ℕ) (s : ℕ) : Set J :=
{x | ∃ y, time y = s ∧ r y x}
def IdealOn (W : Finset J) (r : J → J → Prop) (S : Set J) : Prop :=
∀ x ∈ W, ∀ y ∈ W, r x y → y ∈ S → x ∈ S
def PrefixOn (W : Finset J) (priority : J → ℕ) (S : Set J) : Prop :=
∀ x ∈ W, x ∈ S → ∀ y ∈ W, y ∉ S → priority x < priority y
def EarlierHigh (W : Finset J) (r : J → J → Prop) (time : J → ℕ)
(S : Set J) (s : ℕ) : Prop :=
∀ x ∈ W, time x < s → x ∉ S → x ∈ PredAt r time s
def LaterLow (W : Finset J) (r : J → J → Prop) (time : J → ℕ)
(S : Set J) (s : ℕ) : Prop :=
∀ x ∈ W, s < time x → x ∈ S → x ∈ DescAt r time s
def Separator (W : Finset J) (r : J → J → Prop) (time : J → ℕ)
(S : Set J) (s : ℕ) : Prop :=
EarlierHigh W r time S s ∧ LaterLow W r time S s
def SlotClosed (W : Finset J) (time : J → ℕ) : Prop :=
∀ x ∈ W, ∀ y, time y = time x → y ∈ W
def AdmissiblePosition (W : Finset J) (time : J → ℕ) (s : ℕ) : Prop :=
(∃ x ∈ W, time x = s) ∨ (∀ x ∈ W, s < time x)
def LocalObstruction (W : Finset J) (r : J → J → Prop)
(time priority : J → ℕ) : Prop :=
∀ x ∈ W, ∀ y ∈ W, time y < time x → priority x < priority y →
(∀ u ∈ W, r u x → time u < time y) →
∃ v ∈ W, r y v ∧ time v ≤ time x
theorem normalized_local_obstruction [Fintype J] {r : J → J → Prop} {priority : J → ℕ}
{p : Layout J} (hp : p.Normalized r priority) :
LocalObstruction Finset.univ r p.time priority := by
classical
intro x _ y _ ht hbetter hpred
by_contra h
have hsucc : ∀ v, r y v → p.time x < p.time v := by
intro v hyv
by_contra hn
apply h
exact ⟨v, Finset.mem_univ _, hyv, by omega⟩
exact normalized_no_exchange hp x y ht hbetter
(respects_exchange hp.1 x y ht (fun u hu => hpred u (Finset.mem_univ _) hu) hsucc)
structure Exception (W : Finset J) (r : J → J → Prop) (time : J → ℕ)
(S : Set J) (s : ℕ) (x : J) : Prop where
mem : x ∈ W
low : x ∈ S
later : s < time x
not_desc : x ∉ DescAt r time s
earliest : ∀ y ∈ W, y ∈ S → s < time y → time y < time x →
y ∈ DescAt r time s
theorem exists_exception {W : Finset J} {r : J → J → Prop} {time : J → ℕ}
{S : Set J} {s : ℕ} (h : ¬LaterLow W r time S s) :
∃ x, Exception W r time S s x := by
classical
let candidates := W.filter (fun x => s < time x ∧ x ∈ S ∧ x ∉ DescAt r time s)
have hne : candidates.Nonempty := by
simp only [LaterLow, not_forall] at h
obtain ⟨x, hw, ht, hS, hD⟩ := h
exact ⟨x, by simp [candidates, hw, ht, hS, hD]⟩
obtain ⟨x, hx, hmin⟩ := candidates.exists_min_image time hne
have hx' : x ∈ W ∧ s < time x ∧ x ∈ S ∧ x ∉ DescAt r time s := by
simpa [candidates] using hx
refine ⟨x, hx'.1, hx'.2.2.1, hx'.2.1, hx'.2.2.2, ?_⟩
intro y hy hlow hsy hyx
by_contra hnd
have hmem : y ∈ candidates := by simp [candidates, hy, hsy, hlow, hnd]
have := hmin y hmem
omega
theorem exception_ready {W : Finset J} {r : J → J → Prop} {time : J → ℕ}
{S : Set J} {s : ℕ} {x : J}
(htrans : ∀ ⦃a b c⦄, r a b → r b c → r a c) (hrespect : ∀ u v, r u v → time u < time v)
(hideal : IdealOn W r S) (hx : Exception W r time S s x) :
∀ u ∈ W, r u x → time u < s := by
intro u hu hux
have huxTime := hrespect u x hux
have huLow := hideal u hu x hx.mem hux hx.low
by_contra hn
have hsu : s ≤ time u := by omega
rcases hsu.eq_or_lt with heq | hlt
· exact hx.not_desc ⟨u, heq.symm, hux⟩
· obtain ⟨y, hy, hyu⟩ := hx.earliest u hu huLow hlt huxTime
exact hx.not_desc ⟨y, hy, htrans hyu hux⟩
theorem trace_to_slot {W : Finset J} {r : J → J → Prop} {time : J → ℕ}
{S : Set J} {s t : ℕ}
(htrans : ∀ ⦃a b c⦄, r a b → r b c → r a c) (hrespect : ∀ u v, r u v → time u < time v)
(hideal : IdealOn W r S)
(hforce : ∀ y ∈ W, y ∉ S → s ≤ time y → time y < t →
∃ z ∈ W, r y z ∧ time z ≤ t)
(y : J) (hy : y ∈ W) (hyHigh : y ∉ S) (hsy : s ≤ time y)
(hyt : time y ≤ t) :
∃ z ∈ W, time z = t ∧ (y = z ∨ r y z) ∧ z ∉ S := by
classical
let candidates := W.filter (fun z => (y = z ∨ r y z) ∧ time z ≤ t)
have hne : candidates.Nonempty := ⟨y, by simp [candidates, hy, hyt]⟩
obtain ⟨z, hz, hmax⟩ := candidates.exists_max_image time hne
have hz' : z ∈ W ∧ (y = z ∨ r y z) ∧ time z ≤ t := by
simpa [candidates] using hz
have hzHigh : z ∉ S := by
intro hlow
rcases hz'.2.1 with e | hrel
· exact hyHigh (e ▸ hlow)
· exact hyHigh (hideal y hy z hz'.1 hrel hlow)
have hsz : s ≤ time z := by
rcases hz'.2.1 with e | hrel
· simpa [← e] using hsy
· exact hsy.trans (hrespect y z hrel).le
have hzt : time z = t := by
by_contra hn
have hlt : time z < t := by omega
obtain ⟨v, hv, hzv, hvt⟩ := hforce z hz'.1 hzHigh hsz hlt
have hyv : r y v := by
rcases hz'.2.1 with e | hrel
· simpa [e] using hzv
· exact htrans hrel hzv
have hv' : v ∈ candidates := by simp [candidates, hv, hyv, hvt]
have := hmax v hv'
have := hrespect z v hzv
omega
exact ⟨z, hz'.1, hzt, hz'.2.1, hzHigh⟩
theorem advance_earlier_high {W : Finset J} {r : J → J → Prop}
{time priority : J → ℕ} {S : Set J} {s : ℕ} {x : J}
(htrans : ∀ ⦃a b c⦄, r a b → r b c → r a c) (hrespect : ∀ u v, r u v → time u < time v)
(hclosed : SlotClosed W time) (hpos : AdmissiblePosition W time s)
(hideal : IdealOn W r S) (hprefix : PrefixOn W priority S)
(hnorm : LocalObstruction W r time priority)
(hbefore : EarlierHigh W r time S s) (hx : Exception W r time S s x) :
EarlierHigh W r time S (time x) := by
have hready := exception_ready htrans hrespect hideal hx
have hforce : ∀ y ∈ W, y ∉ S → s ≤ time y → time y < time x →
∃ z ∈ W, r y z ∧ time z ≤ time x := by
intro y hy hyHigh hsy hyt
exact hnorm x hx.mem y hy hyt (hprefix x hx.mem hx.low y hy hyHigh)
(fun u hu hur => (hready u hu hur).trans_le hsy)
intro z hz hzt hzHigh
by_cases hzs : time z < s
· obtain ⟨y, hys, hzy⟩ := hbefore z hz hzs hzHigh
have hy : y ∈ W := by
rcases hpos with ⟨a, ha, has⟩ | hleft
· exact hclosed a ha y (hys.trans has.symm)
· have := hleft z hz
omega
have hyHigh : y ∉ S := by
intro hylow
exact hzHigh (hideal z hz y hy hzy hylow)
obtain ⟨v, _hv, hvt, hyv, _hvHigh⟩ := trace_to_slot htrans hrespect hideal
hforce y hy hyHigh (by omega) (by have := hx.later; omega)
refine ⟨v, hvt, ?_⟩
rcases hyv with e | hrel
· simpa [e] using hzy
· exact htrans hzy hrel
· have hsz : s ≤ time z := by omega
obtain ⟨v, _hv, hvt, hzv, _hvHigh⟩ := trace_to_slot htrans hrespect hideal
hforce z hz hzHigh hsz hzt.le
refine ⟨v, hvt, ?_⟩
rcases hzv with e | hrel
· subst v
omega
· exact hrel
theorem advance_shared_earlier {W : Finset J} {r : J → J → Prop}
{time priority : J → ℕ} {S Splus : Set J} {s : ℕ} {x a : J}
(htrans : ∀ ⦃a b c⦄, r a b → r b c → r a c) (hrespect : ∀ u v, r u v → time u < time v)
(hclosed : SlotClosed W time) (hpos : AdmissiblePosition W time s)
(hideal : IdealOn W r S) (hidealPlus : IdealOn W r Splus)
(hprefix : PrefixOn W priority S) (hprefixPlus : PrefixOn W priority Splus)
(hpromotion : ∀ z ∈ W, z ∈ Splus ↔ z ∈ S ∨ z = a)
(hnorm : LocalObstruction W r time priority)
(hbefore : EarlierHigh W r time S s)
(hx : Exception W r time Splus s x) :
EarlierHigh W r time S (time x) := by
by_cases hxOld : x ∈ S
· apply advance_earlier_high htrans hrespect hclosed hpos hideal hprefix hnorm hbefore
exact ⟨hx.mem, hxOld, hx.later, hx.not_desc, fun y hy hlow hsy hyx =>
hx.earliest y hy ((hpromotion y hy).mpr (Or.inl hlow)) hsy hyx⟩
· have hxa : x = a := ((hpromotion x hx.mem).mp hx.low).resolve_left hxOld
have hbeforePlus : EarlierHigh W r time Splus s := by
intro z hz hzs hzHigh
exact hbefore z hz hzs (fun h => hzHigh ((hpromotion z hz).mpr (Or.inl h)))
have hnew := advance_earlier_high htrans hrespect hclosed hpos hidealPlus
hprefixPlus hnorm hbeforePlus hx
intro z hz hzx hzHigh
apply hnew z hz hzx
intro hlow
rcases (hpromotion z hz).mp hlow with h | e
· exact hzHigh h
· have : z = x := e.trans hxa.symm
have heq : time z = time x := congrArg time this
omega
end Walk
end ThreeMachine.Structure
namespace ThreeMachine.Structure
section SharedWalk
variable {J : Type}
inductive AdvancePath (W : Finset J) (r : J → J → Prop) (time : J → ℕ)
(S : Set J) : ℕ → ℕ → Prop
| refl (s) : AdvancePath W r time S s s
| step {s t x} : AdvancePath W r time S s t →
Exception W r time S t x → AdvancePath W r time S s (time x)
theorem AdvancePath.le {W : Finset J} {r : J → J → Prop} {time : J → ℕ}
{S : Set J} {s t : ℕ} (h : AdvancePath W r time S s t) : s ≤ t := by
induction h with
| refl => exact le_rfl
| step _ hx ih => exact ih.trans hx.later.le
theorem AdvancePath.endpoint {W : Finset J} {r : J → J → Prop} {time : J → ℕ}
{S : Set J} {s t : ℕ} (h : AdvancePath W r time S s t) :
t = s ∨ ∃ x ∈ W, time x = t := by
cases h with
| refl => exact Or.inl rfl
| step _ hx => exact Or.inr ⟨_, hx.mem, rfl⟩
theorem AdvancePath.admissible {W : Finset J} {r : J → J → Prop} {time : J → ℕ}
{S : Set J} {s t : ℕ} (h : AdvancePath W r time S s t)
(hpos : AdmissiblePosition W time s) : AdmissiblePosition W time t := by
rcases h.endpoint with e | hmem
· simpa [e] using hpos
· exact Or.inl hmem
theorem AdvancePath.shared_earlier {W : Finset J} {r : J → J → Prop}
{time priority : J → ℕ} {S Splus : Set J} {s t : ℕ} {a : J}
(htrans : ∀ ⦃a b c⦄, r a b → r b c → r a c)
(hrespect : ∀ u v, r u v → time u < time v)
(hclosed : SlotClosed W time) (hpos : AdmissiblePosition W time s)
(hideal : IdealOn W r S) (hidealPlus : IdealOn W r Splus)
(hprefix : PrefixOn W priority S) (hprefixPlus : PrefixOn W priority Splus)
(hpromotion : ∀ z ∈ W, z ∈ Splus ↔ z ∈ S ∨ z = a)
(hnorm : LocalObstruction W r time priority)
(hbefore : EarlierHigh W r time S s)
(h : AdvancePath W r time Splus s t) : EarlierHigh W r time S t := by
induction h with
| refl => exact hbefore
| step h hx ih =>
exact advance_shared_earlier htrans hrespect hclosed (h.admissible hpos)
hideal hidealPlus hprefix hprefixPlus hpromotion hnorm ih hx
theorem shared_cutoff {W : Finset J} {r : J → J → Prop}
{time priority : J → ℕ} {S Splus : Set J} {s : ℕ} {a : J}
(htrans : ∀ ⦃a b c⦄, r a b → r b c → r a c)
(hrespect : ∀ u v, r u v → time u < time v)
(hclosed : SlotClosed W time) (hpos : AdmissiblePosition W time s)
(hideal : IdealOn W r S) (hidealPlus : IdealOn W r Splus)
(hprefix : PrefixOn W priority S) (hprefixPlus : PrefixOn W priority Splus)
(hpromotion : ∀ z ∈ W, z ∈ Splus ↔ z ∈ S ∨ z = a)
(hnorm : LocalObstruction W r time priority)
(hsep : Separator W r time S s) :
∃ t, s ≤ t ∧ AdvancePath W r time Splus s t ∧
Separator W r time S t ∧ Separator W r time Splus t := by
classical
let candidates := (insert s (W.image time)).filter (AdvancePath W r time Splus s)
have hne : candidates.Nonempty := ⟨s, by simp [candidates, AdvancePath.refl]⟩
obtain ⟨t, ht, hmax⟩ := candidates.exists_max_image id hne
have hpath : AdvancePath W r time Splus s t := (Finset.mem_filter.mp ht).2
have hafter : LaterLow W r time Splus t := by
by_contra hn
obtain ⟨x, hx⟩ := exists_exception hn
have hnext : AdvancePath W r time Splus s (time x) := .step hpath hx
have hmem : time x ∈ candidates := by
simp only [candidates, Finset.mem_filter, Finset.mem_insert, Finset.mem_image]
exact ⟨Or.inr ⟨x, hx.mem, rfl⟩, hnext⟩
have := hmax (time x) hmem
have := hx.later
simp only [id_eq] at *
omega
have hbefore := hpath.shared_earlier htrans hrespect hclosed hpos hideal hidealPlus
hprefix hprefixPlus hpromotion hnorm hsep.1
refine ⟨t, hpath.le, hpath, ⟨hbefore, ?_⟩, ⟨?_, hafter⟩⟩
· intro x hx htx hlow
exact hafter x hx htx ((hpromotion x hx).mpr (Or.inl hlow))
· intro x hx hxt hhigh
exact hbefore x hx hxt (fun h => hhigh ((hpromotion x hx).mpr (Or.inl h)))
theorem separator_congr {W : Finset J} {r : J → J → Prop} {time : J → ℕ}
{S Splus : Set J} {s : ℕ} (heq : ∀ z ∈ W, z ∈ S ↔ z ∈ Splus) :
Separator W r time S s ↔ Separator W r time Splus s := by
constructor
· rintro ⟨hbefore, hafter⟩
constructor
· intro x hx hxt hhigh
exact hbefore x hx hxt (fun h => hhigh ((heq x hx).mp h))
· intro x hx htx hlow
exact hafter x hx htx ((heq x hx).mpr hlow)
· rintro ⟨hbefore, hafter⟩
constructor
· intro x hx hxt hhigh
exact hbefore x hx hxt (fun h => hhigh ((heq x hx).mpr h))
· intro x hx htx hlow
exact hafter x hx htx ((heq x hx).mp hlow)
end SharedWalk
end ThreeMachine.Structure
namespace ThreeMachine.Structure
section IdealSeparator
variable {J : Type}
theorem AdvancePath.earlier {W : Finset J} {r : J → J → Prop}
{time priority : J → ℕ} {S : Set J} {s t : ℕ}
(htrans : ∀ ⦃a b c⦄, r a b → r b c → r a c)
(hrespect : ∀ u v, r u v → time u < time v)
(hclosed : SlotClosed W time) (hpos : AdmissiblePosition W time s)
(hideal : IdealOn W r S) (hprefix : PrefixOn W priority S)
(hnorm : LocalObstruction W r time priority)
(hbefore : EarlierHigh W r time S s)
(h : AdvancePath W r time S s t) : EarlierHigh W r time S t := by
induction h with
| refl => exact hbefore
| step h hx ih =>
exact advance_earlier_high htrans hrespect hclosed
(h.admissible hpos) hideal hprefix hnorm ih hx
theorem walk_to_separator {W : Finset J} {r : J → J → Prop}
{time priority : J → ℕ} {S : Set J} {s : ℕ}
(htrans : ∀ ⦃a b c⦄, r a b → r b c → r a c)
(hrespect : ∀ u v, r u v → time u < time v)
(hclosed : SlotClosed W time) (hpos : AdmissiblePosition W time s)
(hideal : IdealOn W r S) (hprefix : PrefixOn W priority S)
(hnorm : LocalObstruction W r time priority)
(hbefore : EarlierHigh W r time S s) :
∃ t, s ≤ t ∧ AdvancePath W r time S s t ∧ Separator W r time S t := by
classical
let candidates := (insert s (W.image time)).filter (AdvancePath W r time S s)
have hne : candidates.Nonempty := ⟨s, by simp [candidates, AdvancePath.refl]⟩
obtain ⟨t, ht, hmax⟩ := candidates.exists_max_image id hne
have hpath : AdvancePath W r time S s t := (Finset.mem_filter.mp ht).2
refine ⟨t, hpath.le, hpath, hpath.earlier htrans hrespect hclosed hpos hideal
hprefix hnorm hbefore, ?_⟩
by_contra hn
obtain ⟨x, hx⟩ := exists_exception hn
have hnext : AdvancePath W r time S s (time x) := .step hpath hx
have hmem : time x ∈ candidates := by
simp only [candidates, Finset.mem_filter, Finset.mem_insert, Finset.mem_image]
exact ⟨Or.inr ⟨x, hx.mem, rfl⟩, hnext⟩
have := hmax (time x) hmem
have := hx.later
simp only [id_eq] at *
omega
theorem ideal_has_separator [Fintype J] [Nonempty J]
{r : J → J → Prop} {S : Set J} (p : Layout J) (hp : p.Full r)
(htrans : ∀ ⦃a b c⦄, r a b → r b c → r a c)
(hideal : IdealOn Finset.univ r S) :
∃ q : Layout J, q.Full r ∧ ∃ t,
(∃ x, q.time x = t) ∧ Separator Finset.univ r q.time S t := by
classical
let priority := fun x : J => if x ∈ S then (p x).val else Fintype.card J + (p x).val
have hprefix : PrefixOn Finset.univ priority S := by
intro x _ hx y _ hy
simp only [priority, ite_eq_left hx, ite_eq_right hy]
have := (p x).isLt
omega
obtain ⟨q, hq⟩ := exists_normalized r priority p hp.2
have hcard : 0 < Fintype.card J := Fintype.card_pos
let first := q.symm ⟨0, hcard⟩
have hfirst : q.time first = 1 := by simp [Layout.time, first]
have hbefore : EarlierHigh Finset.univ r q.time S 1 := by
intro x _ hx _
have : 1 ≤ q.time x := by simp [Layout.time]
omega
obtain ⟨t, _hst, hpath, hsep⟩ := walk_to_separator htrans hq.1
(fun _ _ _ _ => Finset.mem_univ _) (Or.inl ⟨first, Finset.mem_univ _, hfirst⟩)
hideal hprefix (normalized_local_obstruction hq) hbefore
refine ⟨q, ⟨hp.1, hq.1⟩, t, ?_, hsep⟩
rcases hpath.endpoint with e | ⟨x, _, hx⟩
· exact ⟨first, hfirst.trans e.symm⟩
· exact ⟨x, hx⟩
def BeforeTest (r : J → J → Prop) (time : J → ℕ) (s : ℕ) (H : Set J) : Set J :=
PredAt r time s ∪ (H \ (DescAt r time s ∪ {x | time x = s}))
theorem separator_description {W : Finset J} {r : J → J → Prop}
{time : J → ℕ} {s : ℕ} {S H : Set J}
(hrespect : ∀ u v, r u v → time u < time v)
(hsep : Separator W r time S s) (hagree : ∀ x ∈ W, x ∈ H ↔ x ∈ S) :
∀ x ∈ W, x ∈ BeforeTest r time s H ↔ time x < s := by
intro x hx
constructor
· rintro (⟨y, hys, hxy⟩ | ⟨hH, hnd⟩)
· have := hrespect x y hxy
omega
· have hS := (hagree x hx).mp hH
have hne : time x ≠ s := fun he => hnd (Or.inr he)
by_contra hn
have hsx : s < time x := by omega
exact hnd (Or.inl (hsep.2 x hx hsx hS))
· intro hxs
by_cases hS : x ∈ S
· refine Or.inr ⟨(hagree x hx).mpr hS, ?_⟩
rintro (⟨y, hys, hyx⟩ | he)
· have := hrespect y x hyx
omega
· change time x = s at he
omega
· exact Or.inl (hsep.1 x hx hxs hS)
end IdealSeparator
end ThreeMachine.Structure
end
end OAI