openAI-math-dataset / lean /OAI /Computability /Superstring /HostNormalization.lean
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import OAI.Computability.Superstring.Windows
namespace OAI
namespace Superstring.Hierarchical
variable {α ι κ : Type} {V : Set (List α)} {A : ℤ → α} {q : ℕ}
/-- The complete host construction for records normalized into one cyclic turn.
Different children share at most their Fine-Wilf overlap; any number of layers
of one child may request at its single record. Their distinct budgets are summed
with multiplicity. -/
theorem host_normalized (closed : SubstringClosed V) (D : Layer V A q)
(hq : 0 < q) (per : Function.Periodic A (q : ℤ)) (letters : ∀ x, [A x] ∈ V)
(H : ι → HostedGroup D) (g : κ → ι) (R : ∀ i, (H (g i)).Request)
(child_letters : ∀ j x, [(H j).text x] ∈ V)
(different : ∀ i j, i ≠ j → ∀ c, (H i).text ≠ fun x => (H j).text (x + c))
(I : Finset κ) (z : ι) (hz : ∃ i ∈ I, g i = z)
(hmin : ∀ i ∈ I, (H z).period ≤ (H (g i)).period)
(horder : ∀ i ∈ I,
(H z).start ≤ (H (g i)).start ∧ (H (g i)).start ≤ (H z).start + q ∧
(H z).stop ≤ (H (g i)).stop ∧ (H (g i)).stop ≤ (H z).stop + q) :
∃ Q : Path V [] [], Q.cost ≤ q + ∑ i ∈ I, (H (g i)).period ∧
D.TouchedBy Q ∧ ∀ i ∈ I, (R i).layer.TouchedBy Q := by
classical
let initial := I.filter (fun i => g i = z)
let later := I.filter (fun i => g i ≠ z)
have hinit : initial.Nonempty := by
obtain ⟨i, hi, he⟩ := hz
exact ⟨i, Finset.mem_filter.mpr ⟨hi, he⟩⟩
obtain ⟨i₀, hi₀, emin⟩ := initial.exists_min_image (fun i => (R i).stop) hinit
have hi₀I : i₀ ∈ I := (Finset.mem_filter.mp hi₀).1
have hi₀g : g i₀ = z := (Finset.mem_filter.mp hi₀).2
let T := (H z).start + q
let s := fun i => min ((H (g i)).start + (H (g i)).period) T
let h := fun i => max (R i).stop (H z).stop
have he₀ : (H z).start + (H z).period < (R i₀).stop := by
simpa only [hi₀g] using (R i₀).long
have he₀b : (R i₀).stop ≤ (H z).stop := by
have hh := (R i₀).margin
simp only [hi₀g] at hh
omega
have hbase : (H z).stop < T + (H z).period := by
have hh := (H z).length_lt hq per
dsimp only [T]
omega
have bounds (i : κ) (hi : i ∈ later) :
(H (g i)).start ≤ s i ∧ s i ≤ (H (g i)).start + (H (g i)).period ∧
s i ≤ h i ∧ h i ≤ (H (g i)).stop ∧ (R i).stop ≤ h i ∧
h i ≤ (R i).stop + (H (g i)).period ∧
(H z).start ≤ s i ∧ s i ≤ T ∧ (H z).stop ≤ h i ∧ h i < T + (H z).period := by
obtain ⟨hiI, hig⟩ := Finset.mem_filter.mp hi
have ho := horder i hiI
have hd : (H z).text ≠ (H (g i)).text := by
simpa only [add_zero] using different z (g i) (Ne.symm hig) 0
have hl := (H z).overlap_lt (H (g i)) ho.1 ho.2.2.1 hd
have hr := (H (g i)).next_overlap_lt (H z) per ho.2.1 ho.2.2.2
(by simpa only [sub_eq_add_neg] using different (g i) z hig (-(q : ℤ)))
exact host_target_bounds (H z).start (H z).stop (H (g i)).start (H (g i)).stop
(R i).stop T (H z).period (H (g i)).period (hmin i hiI) ho.1 ho.2.1
ho.2.2.1 (R i).long (R i).margin hl hr hbase
have raw (i j : κ) (hij : g i ≠ g j)
(ha : (H (g i)).start ≤ (H (g j)).start)
(hb : (H (g i)).stop ≤ (H (g j)).stop) :
(H (g i)).start + (H (g i)).period ≤ (H (g j)).start + (H (g j)).period ∧
(R i).stop ≤ (R j).stop := by
have hd : (H (g i)).text ≠ (H (g j)).text := by
simpa only [add_zero] using different (g i) (g j) hij 0
have hov := (H (g i)).overlap_lt (H (g j)) ha hb hd
have hlong := (R i).long
have hmargin := (R i).margin
have hlong' := (R j).long
constructor <;> omega
have chain : ∀ i ∈ later, ∀ j ∈ later,
(s i ≤ s j ∧ h i ≤ h j) ∨ (s j ≤ s i ∧ h j ≤ h i) := by
intro i _ j _
have hc :
((H (g i)).start + (H (g i)).period ≤ (H (g j)).start + (H (g j)).period ∧
(R i).stop ≤ (R j).stop) ∨
((H (g j)).start + (H (g j)).period ≤ (H (g i)).start + (H (g i)).period ∧
(R j).stop ≤ (R i).stop) := by
by_cases he : g i = g j
· rcases le_total (R i).stop (R j).stop with hr | hr
· exact Or.inl ⟨by rw [he], hr⟩
· exact Or.inr ⟨by rw [he], hr⟩
· by_cases ha : (H (g i)).start < (H (g j)).start
· exact Or.inl (raw i j he ha.le
(D.window_order (H (g i)).le_last (H (g j)).first_le ha))
· by_cases hb : (H (g j)).start < (H (g i)).start
· exact Or.inr (raw j i (Ne.symm he) hb.le
(D.window_order (H (g j)).le_last (H (g i)).first_le hb))
· rcases le_total (H (g i)).stop (H (g j)).stop with hs | hs
· exact Or.inl (raw i j he (by omega) hs)
· exact Or.inr (raw j i (Ne.symm he) (by omega) hs)
rcases hc with hc | hc
· exact Or.inl ⟨min_le_min_right _ hc.1, max_le_max_right _ hc.2⟩
· exact Or.inr ⟨min_le_min_right _ hc.1, max_le_max_right _ hc.2⟩
have hQ (i : κ) (hi : i ∈ later) : textWord A (s i) (h i) ∈ V :=
closed (H (g i)).host_mem (textWord_infix A (bounds i hi).1
(bounds i hi).2.2.1 (bounds i hi).2.2.2.1)
obtain ⟨P, hcP, hrP, hvP, htP, w, hwP, hwlen⟩ := host_excursion_finite closed A letters
q (H z).period (H z).positive per (H z).start (H z).stop (R i₀).stop
he₀ he₀b (H z).host_mem hbase later s h chain
(fun i hi => ⟨(bounds i hi).2.2.2.2.2.2.1, (bounds i hi).2.2.2.2.2.2.2.1,
(bounds i hi).2.2.1, (bounds i hi).2.2.2.2.2.2.2.2.1,
(bounds i hi).2.2.2.2.2.2.2.2.2⟩) hQ
let K := {i // i ∈ later}
have attachments (i : K) : ∃ F : Loop V, F.base = textWord A (s i.val) (h i.val) ∧
F.cost = (H (g i.val)).period ∧
F.Visits (textWord (H (g i.val)).text (H (g i.val)).start (R i.val).stop) := by
have hb := bounds i.val i.property
have heq : textWord (H (g i.val)).text (s i.val) (h i.val) =
textWord A (s i.val) (h i.val) := textWord_eq_of_agree (fun x hx hy =>
(H (g i.val)).agree x (hb.1.trans hx) (hy.trans_le hb.2.2.2.1))
obtain ⟨F, hcF, hvF⟩ := request_attachment closed (H (g i.val)).text
(child_letters (g i.val)) (H (g i.val)).period (H (g i.val)).periodic
(by have := (R i.val).long; omega) hb.2.2.1 hb.1 hb.2.1 hb.2.2.2.2.1
hb.2.2.2.2.2.1 (R i.val).word_mem (heq.symm ▸ hQ i.val i.property)
exact ⟨⟨_, F.copy heq heq⟩, rfl, by simpa only [Loop.cost, Path.cost_copy] using hcF,
(Path.visits_copy ..).mpr hvF⟩
choose F hbF hcF hvF using attachments
let E : Loop V := ⟨_, P⟩
obtain ⟨Q, hcQ, hvQ, haQ⟩ := Loop.root_attachments closed E F Finset.univ (H z).period
(fun i _ => ⟨_, htP i.val i.property, by
rw [← hbF i]; exact Path.visits_start (F i).path⟩) ⟨w, hwP, hwlen.le⟩
have hsum : (∑ i : K, (F i).cost) = ∑ i ∈ later, (H (g i)).period := by
simp_rw [hcF]
exact Finset.sum_coe_sort later (fun i => (H (g i)).period)
have hn₀ : i₀ ∉ later := by
intro hh
exact (Finset.mem_filter.mp hh).2 hi₀g
have hs : (H z).period + ∑ i ∈ later, (H (g i)).period ≤ ∑ i ∈ I, (H (g i)).period := by
have hsub : insert i₀ later ⊆ I := Finset.insert_subset hi₀I (Finset.filter_subset _ _)
have hh := Finset.sum_le_sum_of_subset_of_nonneg hsub (fun i _ _ =>
Nat.zero_le ((H (g i)).period))
simpa only [Finset.sum_insert hn₀, hi₀g] using hh
refine ⟨Q, ?_, ⟨(H z).start, (H z).stop, (H z).first_le, (H z).le_last, hvQ _ hrP⟩, ?_⟩
· change Q.cost ≤ P.cost + (∑ i : K, (F i).cost) + (H z).period at hcQ
rw [hcP, hsum] at hcQ
omega
· intro i hi
apply (R i).touched Q
by_cases he : g i = z
· have hlo := emin i (Finset.mem_filter.mpr ⟨hi, he⟩)
have hmargin := (R i).margin
have hlong := (R i).long
have eqw : textWord (H (g i)).text (H (g i)).start (R i).stop =
textWord A (H (g i)).start (R i).stop := textWord_eq_of_agree
(fun x hx hy => (H (g i)).agree x hx (by omega))
rw [eqw, show (H (g i)).start = (H z).start from congrArg (fun j => (H j).start) he]
apply hvQ _ (hvP _ hlo _)
simp only [he] at hmargin
omega
· exact haQ ⟨i, Finset.mem_filter.mpr ⟨hi, he⟩⟩ (Finset.mem_univ _) _
(hvF ⟨i, Finset.mem_filter.mpr ⟨hi, he⟩⟩)
end Superstring.Hierarchical
namespace Superstring.Hierarchical
namespace Layer
variable {α : Type} {V : Set (List α)} {A : ℤ → α} {p : ℕ}
/-- Simultaneous coordinate transport of a child text and its layer. -/
def translate (D : Layer V A p) (δ : ℤ) : Layer V (fun x => A (x - δ)) p where
z x := D.z (x - δ) + δ
mono := by
intro x y h
have hh := D.mono (sub_le_sub_right h δ)
dsimp only
omega
lower x := by
have hh := D.lower (x - δ)
have he : x - 1 - δ = (x - δ) - 1 := by omega
rw [he]
omega
shift x := by
have he : x + p - δ = (x - δ) + p := by omega
rw [he, D.shift]
omega
actual x e hfirst hlast := by
have he : textWord (fun x => A (x - δ)) x e = textWord A (x - δ) (e - δ) := by
simpa only [sub_eq_add_neg] using textWord_reindex A (-δ) x e
rw [he]
apply D.actual (x - δ) (e - δ)
· have hx : x - δ - 1 = x - 1 - δ := by omega
rw [hx]
omega
· omega
@[simp] theorem translate_first (D : Layer V A p) (δ x : ℤ) :
(D.translate δ).first x = D.first (x - δ) + δ := by
change D.z (x - 1 - δ) + δ = D.z (x - δ - 1) + δ
congr 2
omega
@[simp] theorem translate_last (D : Layer V A p) (δ x : ℤ) :
(D.translate δ).last x = D.last (x - δ) + δ := rfl
theorem translate_touched (D : Layer V A p) (δ : ℤ) {s t : List α}
(P : Path V s t) : (D.translate δ).TouchedBy P ↔ D.TouchedBy P := by
constructor
· rintro ⟨x, e, hf, hl, hv⟩
rw [translate_first] at hf
rw [translate_last] at hl
refine ⟨x - δ, e - δ, by omega, by omega, ?_⟩
have he : textWord (fun x => A (x - δ)) x e = textWord A (x - δ) (e - δ) := by
simpa only [sub_eq_add_neg] using textWord_reindex A (-δ) x e
rwa [he] at hv
· rintro ⟨x, e, hf, hl, hv⟩
refine ⟨x + δ, e + δ, ?_, ?_, ?_⟩
· rw [translate_first, add_sub_cancel_right]
omega
· rw [translate_last, add_sub_cancel_right]
omega
· have he : textWord (fun x => A (x - δ)) (x + δ) (e + δ) = textWord A x e := by
simpa only [← sub_eq_add_neg, add_sub_cancel_right] using
textWord_reindex A (-δ) (x + δ) (e + δ)
rwa [he]
/-- A cyclic record can be placed between a fixed actual record and its next
copy in BOTH coordinates. Equal-start vertical runs are treated explicitly. -/
theorem normalize_window (D : Layer V A p) (hp : 0 < p)
{a b a₀ b₀ : ℤ} (hf : D.first a ≤ b) (hl : b ≤ D.last a)
(hf₀ : D.first a₀ ≤ b₀) (hl₀ : b₀ ≤ D.last a₀) :
∃ m : ℤ, a₀ ≤ a + m * p ∧ a + m * p ≤ a₀ + p ∧
b₀ ≤ b + m * p ∧ b + m * p ≤ b₀ + p := by
let m : ℤ := -((a - a₀) / p)
let r : ℤ := a + m * p
let e : ℤ := b + m * p
have hr : r = a₀ + (a - a₀) % p := by
have hh := Int.emod_add_ediv_mul (a - a₀) (p : ℤ)
dsimp only [r, m]
simp only [neg_mul]
omega
have hrlo : a₀ ≤ r := by
have hh := Int.emod_nonneg (a - a₀) (show (p : ℤ) ≠ 0 by omega)
omega
have hrhi : r < a₀ + p := by
have hh := Int.emod_lt_of_pos (a - a₀) (show (0 : ℤ) < p by omega)
omega
have hfe : D.first r ≤ e := by
dsimp only [r, e]
rw [D.first_shift_int]
omega
have hle : e ≤ D.last r := by
dsimp only [r, e, last]
rw [D.shift_int]
change b ≤ D.z a at hl
omega
have hfnext : D.first (a₀ + p) ≤ b₀ + p := by
rw [D.first_shift]
omega
have hehi : e ≤ b₀ + p := D.window_order hle hfnext hrhi
by_cases helo : b₀ ≤ e
· exact ⟨m, hrlo, hrhi.le, helo, hehi⟩
· have hre : r = a₀ := by
by_contra hn
have hh := D.window_order hl₀ hfe (by omega : a₀ < r)
omega
have hfn : D.first (r + p) ≤ e + p := by
rw [D.first_shift]
omega
have helon : b₀ ≤ e + p := D.window_order hl₀ hfn (by omega)
refine ⟨m + 1, ?_, ?_, ?_, ?_⟩ <;>
dsimp only [r, e] at * <;> nlinarith
end Layer
end Superstring.Hierarchical
namespace Superstring.Hierarchical
namespace HostedGroup
variable {α : Type} {V : Set (List α)} {A : ℤ → α} {q : ℕ} {D : Layer V A q}
/-- Translate a hosted record by a whole number of host periods, transporting
its entire child text, not only its interval endpoints. -/
def translate (H : HostedGroup D) (per : Function.Periodic A (q : ℤ)) (m : ℤ) :
HostedGroup D where
text x := H.text (x - m * q)
period := H.period
positive := H.positive
periodic x := by simpa only [add_sub_right_comm] using H.periodic (x - m * q)
start := H.start + m * q
stop := H.stop + m * q
first_le := by
rw [D.first_shift_int]
have := H.first_le
omega
le_last := by
change H.stop + m * q ≤ D.z (H.start + m * q)
rw [D.shift_int]
have := H.le_last
change H.stop ≤ D.z H.start at this
omega
agree := by
intro x hx hy
have hp : A (x - m * q) = A x := by
simpa using per.sub_int_mul_eq (x := x) m
exact (H.agree (x - m * q) (by omega) (by omega)).trans hp
foreign := by
intro he
apply H.foreign
funext x
have hh := congrFun he (x + m * q)
change H.text (x + m * q - m * q) = A (x + m * q) at hh
have hp : A (x + m * q) = A x := by simpa using (per.int_mul m) x
simpa only [add_sub_cancel_right, hp] using hh
namespace Request
/-- All requester windows and layer coordinates travel with their one record. -/
def translate {H : HostedGroup D} (R : H.Request)
(per : Function.Periodic A (q : ℤ)) (m : ℤ) : (H.translate per m).Request where
layer := R.layer.translate (m * q)
stop := R.stop + m * q
first_le := by
change (R.layer.translate (m * q)).first (H.start + m * q) ≤ R.stop + m * q
rw [Layer.translate_first, add_sub_cancel_right]
have := R.first_le
omega
le_last := by
change R.stop + m * q ≤ (R.layer.translate (m * q)).last (H.start + m * q)
rw [Layer.translate_last, add_sub_cancel_right]
have := R.le_last
omega
long := by
have := R.long
change H.start + m * q + H.period < R.stop + m * q
omega
margin := by
have := R.margin
change R.stop + m * q ≤ H.stop + m * q - H.period
omega
end Request
end HostedGroup
theorem host_requests {α ι κ : Type} {V : Set (List α)} {A : ℤ → α} {q : ℕ}
(closed : SubstringClosed V) (D : Layer V A q)
(hq : 0 < q) (per : Function.Periodic A (q : ℤ)) (letters : ∀ x, [A x] ∈ V)
(H : ι → HostedGroup D) (g : κ → ι) (R : ∀ i, (H (g i)).Request)
(child_letters : ∀ j x, [(H j).text x] ∈ V)
(different : ∀ i j, i ≠ j → ∀ c, (H i).text ≠ fun x => (H j).text (x + c))
(I : Finset κ) (hne : I.Nonempty) :
∃ Q : Path V [] [], Q.cost ≤ q + ∑ i ∈ I, (H (g i)).period ∧
D.TouchedBy Q ∧ ∀ i ∈ I, (R i).layer.TouchedBy Q := by
classical
obtain ⟨i₀, hi₀, hmin⟩ := I.exists_min_image (fun i => (H (g i)).period) hne
let z := g i₀
have shifts : ∀ j, ∃ m : ℤ, (j = z → m = 0) ∧
(H z).start ≤ (H j).start + m * q ∧ (H j).start + m * q ≤ (H z).start + q ∧
(H z).stop ≤ (H j).stop + m * q ∧ (H j).stop + m * q ≤ (H z).stop + q := by
intro j
by_cases he : j = z
· subst j
exact ⟨0, fun _ => rfl, by omega, by omega, by omega, by omega⟩
· obtain ⟨m, hm⟩ := D.normalize_window hq (H j).first_le (H j).le_last
(H z).first_le (H z).le_last
exact ⟨m, fun hj => (he hj).elim, hm⟩
choose m hm hbound using shifts
have hmz : m z = 0 := hm z rfl
let H' := fun j => (H j).translate per (m j)
let R' := fun i => (R i).translate per (m (g i))
have hd : ∀ i j, i ≠ j → ∀ c, (H' i).text ≠ fun x => (H' j).text (x + c) := by
intro i j hij c he
apply different i j hij (m i * q + c - m j * q)
funext x
have hh := congrFun he (x + m i * q)
change (H i).text (x + m i * q - m i * q) =
(H j).text (x + m i * q + c - m j * q) at hh
have hx : x + m i * q + c - m j * q = x + (m i * q + c - m j * q) := by omega
simpa only [add_sub_cancel_right, hx] using hh
have ho : ∀ i ∈ I,
(H' z).start ≤ (H' (g i)).start ∧ (H' (g i)).start ≤ (H' z).start + q ∧
(H' z).stop ≤ (H' (g i)).stop ∧ (H' (g i)).stop ≤ (H' z).stop + q := by
intro i _
simpa only [H', HostedGroup.translate, hmz, zero_mul, add_zero] using hbound (g i)
obtain ⟨Q, hcQ, hvQ, hrQ⟩ := host_normalized closed D hq per letters H' g R'
(fun j x => child_letters j (x - m j * q)) hd I z ⟨i₀, hi₀, rfl⟩ hmin ho
refine ⟨Q, hcQ, hvQ, fun i hi => ?_⟩
exact ((R i).layer.translate_touched (m (g i) * q) Q).mp (hrQ i hi)
end Superstring.Hierarchical
namespace Superstring.Hierarchical
namespace Layer
variable {α : Type} {V : Set (List α)} {A : ℤ → α} {p : ℕ}
/-- The actual vertices of a fixed base layer, independent of its coordinate
presentation. This is not the larger set of all recorded prefixes. -/
def Content (L : Layer V A p) : Set (List α) :=
{w | ∃ x e, L.first x ≤ e ∧ e ≤ L.last x ∧ w = textWord A x e}
theorem content_mem (L : Layer V A p) {w : List α} (hw : w ∈ L.Content) : w ∈ V := by
obtain ⟨x, e, hf, hl, rfl⟩ := hw
exact L.actual x e hf hl
theorem touched_iff (L : Layer V A p) {s t : List α} (P : Path V s t) :
L.TouchedBy P ↔ ∃ w ∈ L.Content, P.Visits w := by
constructor
· rintro ⟨x, e, hf, hl, hv⟩
exact ⟨_, ⟨x, e, hf, hl, rfl⟩, hv⟩
· rintro ⟨_, ⟨x, e, hf, hl, rfl⟩, hv⟩
exact ⟨x, e, hf, hl, hv⟩
theorem translate_content (L : Layer V A p) (δ : ℤ) :
(L.translate δ).Content = L.Content := by
ext w
constructor
· rintro ⟨x, e, hf, hl, rfl⟩
refine ⟨x - δ, e - δ, ?_, ?_, ?_⟩
· rw [translate_first] at hf
omega
· rw [translate_last] at hl
omega
· simpa only [sub_eq_add_neg] using textWord_reindex A (-δ) x e
· rintro ⟨x, e, hf, hl, rfl⟩
refine ⟨x + δ, e + δ, ?_, ?_, ?_⟩
· rw [translate_first, add_sub_cancel_right]
omega
· rw [translate_last, add_sub_cancel_right]
omega
· symm
simpa only [← sub_eq_add_neg, add_sub_cancel_right] using
textWord_reindex A (-δ) (x + δ) (e + δ)
/-- Every actual vertex is retained when one full base turn is materialized. -/
theorem content_loop (L : Layer V A p) (closed : SubstringClosed V)
(hp : 0 < p) (per : Function.Periodic A (p : ℤ)) :
∃ P : Loop V, P.cost = p ∧ ∀ w ∈ L.Content, P.Visits w := by
obtain ⟨P, hc, hv⟩ := L.full_turn closed hp per 0
refine ⟨⟨_, P⟩, hc, ?_⟩
rintro w ⟨x, e, hf, hl, rfl⟩
exact hv x e hf hl
theorem below_baseline (L B : Layer V A p) (closed : SubstringClosed V)
(letters : ∀ x, [A x] ∈ V) (per : Function.Periodic A (p : ℤ))
(hbelow : ∀ x, L.z x ≤ B.z x) {a b : ℤ}
(hbf : B.first a ≤ b) (hbl : b ≤ B.last a) (hlen : b - a < 2 * p) :
(∃ Q : Path V [] [], Q.cost ≤ p ∧ L.TouchedBy Q) ∨
(∃ Q : Path V (textWord A a b) (textWord A a b),
Q.cost ≤ p ∧ L.TouchedBy Q) := by
by_cases hs : L.HasShort p
· obtain ⟨x, e, hf, hl, hshort⟩ := hs
obtain ⟨Q, hc, hv⟩ := Path.root_loop closed _ (L.actual x e hf hl)
exact Or.inl ⟨Q, hc.trans_le hshort, x, e, hf, hl, hv⟩
· have hlf : L.first a ≤ b := (hbelow (a - 1)).trans hbf
have hlong := L.first_long_of_not_short p hs a
have hfl := L.first_le_last a
obtain ⟨Q, hc, hv, _⟩ := individual_link closed A letters p p per L
((B.start_le_first a).trans hbf) (B.actual a b hbf hbl) hlf
(by omega) (by omega)
exact Or.inr ⟨Q, hc.le, hv⟩
end Layer
theorem fill_layers {α ι : Type} {V : Set (List α)}
(closed : SubstringClosed V) {A : ι → ℤ → α} {p : ι → ℕ}
(L : ∀ i, Layer V (A i) (p i)) (hp : ∀ i, 0 < p i)
(per : ∀ i, Function.Periodic (A i) (p i : ℤ))
(I : Finset ι) (P : Loop V) (htouch : ∀ i ∈ I, (L i).TouchedBy P.path) :
∃ Q : Loop V, Q.base = P.base ∧ Q.cost ≤ P.cost + ∑ i ∈ I, p i ∧
(∀ w, P.Visits w → Q.Visits w) ∧
∀ i ∈ I, ∀ w ∈ (L i).Content, Q.Visits w := by
classical
choose F hc hv using fun i => (L i).content_loop closed (hp i) (per i)
have hmeet : ∀ i ∈ I, P.Meets (F i) := by
intro i hi
obtain ⟨w, hw, hP⟩ := ((L i).touched_iff P.path).mp (htouch i hi)
exact ⟨w, hP, hv i w hw⟩
obtain ⟨Q, hb, hcost, hP, hF⟩ := Loop.attach F I P hmeet
refine ⟨Q, hb, ?_, hP, fun i hi w hw => hF i hi w (hv i w hw)⟩
simpa only [hc] using hcost
/-- The easy round trip through the top first window visits every lower first
height on its up path. Its cost is the top window's length, not a sum of lengths. -/
theorem root_upper {α ι : Type} {V : Set (List α)} {A : ℤ → α} {p : ℕ}
(closed : SubstringClosed V) (L : ι → Layer V A p) (top : ι)
(hupper : ∀ i x, (L i).z x ≤ (L top).z x) (t : ℤ) :
∃ Q : Path V [] [], Q.cost = (textWord A t ((L top).first t)).length ∧
∀ i, (L i).TouchedBy Q := by
let H := (L top).first t
have htH : t ≤ H := (L top).start_le_first t
have hs : textWord A t H ∈ V := (L top).first_actual t
obtain ⟨U, hcU, hvU⟩ := window_append closed A (le_refl t) htH hs
let W := textWord A t H
let D := Path.deletePrefix closed W [] (by simpa using hs)
let Q : Path V [] [] :=
(U.copy (textWord_self A t) rfl).trans (D.copy (by simp [W]) rfl)
refine ⟨Q, ?_, ?_⟩
· simp only [Q, Path.cost_trans, Path.cost_copy, hcU, D, Path.cost_deletePrefix,
Nat.add_zero, length_textWord]
rfl
· intro i
refine ⟨t, (L i).first t, le_rfl, (L i).first_le_last t, ?_⟩
exact Or.inl ((Path.visits_copy ..).mpr
(hvU _ ((L i).start_le_first t) (hupper i (t - 1))))
end Superstring.Hierarchical
end OAI