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import OAI.Computability.WitnessedChoice.CumulativeEvaluation
namespace OAI
section
namespace WitnessedChoice.BGS
noncomputable section
open Classical WitnessedSeparation WitnessedSeparation.Hereditary WitnessedSeparation.Counting WitnessedSeparation.HFCoding
local instance {A : Type*} : DecidableEq (HF A) := Classical.decEq _
lemma TC_eq_familyClosure {A : Type} (x : HF A) : TC x = familyClosure (elements x) := by
ext y
simp only [TC,familyClosure,Finset.mem_biUnion]
lemma descendants_TC_subset {A : Type} (x : HF A) (k : ℕ) :
descendants (elements x) k ⊆ TC x := by
rw [TC_eq_familyClosure]
exact descendants_subset _ _
lemma descendants_TC_bound {A : Type} (x : HF A) (p : ℕ) :
(TC x).card ≤ p ↔ (descendants (elements x) (p+1)).card ≤ p := by
constructor
· exact fun h => (Finset.card_le_card (descendants_TC_subset x _)).trans h
· intro h
by_cases he : descendants (elements x) (p+1) = TC x
· rwa [he] at h
· have he' : descendants (elements x) (p+1) ≠ familyClosure (elements x) := by
simpa only [TC_eq_familyClosure] using he
have hh := descendants_card_lower (elements x) (p+1) he'
omega
lemma TC_closed {A : Type} (x : HF A) {y : HF A} (hy : y ∈ TC x)
{z : HF A} (hz : z ∈ y) : z ∈ TC x := by
rw [TC_eq_familyClosure] at hy ⊢
exact familyClosure_transitive hy hz
lemma TC_in_domain {A : Type} (d : Set (HF A))
(hd : ∀ x ∈ d, ∀ y, y ∈ x → y ∈ d) {x : HF A} (hx : x ∈ d) :
∀ y ∈ TC x, y ∈ d := by
intro y hy
rw [TC_eq_familyClosure] at hy
obtain ⟨z,hz,hyz⟩ := mem_familyClosure.mp hy
have hz' : z ∈ d := hd x hx z hz
have hr := (mem_closure_iff _ _).mp hyz
clear hx hz hyz
induction hr with
| refl => exact hz'
| @tail u v huv hvz ih => exact ih (hd _ hz' _ hvz)
variable {ι R : Type} {A : ι → Type}
variable (d : ∀ i, Set (HF (A i)))
variable (S : ∀ i, WitnessedSeparation.Counting.Structure R (Domain (d i))) {m : ℕ}
variable (hd : ∀ i, ∀ x ∈ d i, ∀ y, y ∈ x → y ∈ d i)
variable (hmem : UniformDefinable S m 2 (fun _ v => (v 0).val ∈ (v 1).val))
variable (hm : 3 ≤ m)
include hd hmem hm
lemma uniform_descendants (k : ℕ) : UniformDefinable S m 2
(fun _ v => (v 0).val ∈ descendants (elements (v 1).val) k) := by
induction k with
| zero => exact hmem
| succ k ih =>
have hleft := ih.reindex (![0,2] : Fin 2 → Fin 3)
have hright := hmem.reindex (![1,0] : Fin 2 → Fin 3)
apply (ih.or ((hleft.and hright).ex (by omega))).congr
intro i v
change ((v 0).val ∈ descendants (elements (v 1).val) k ∨
∃ z : Domain (d i), z.val ∈ descendants (elements (v 1).val) k ∧
(v 0).val ∈ z.val) ↔ _
simp only [descendants,Finset.mem_union,Finset.mem_biUnion]
apply or_congr Iff.rfl
constructor
· rintro ⟨z,hz,hy⟩; exact ⟨z.val,hz,hy⟩
· rintro ⟨z,hz,hy⟩
exact ⟨⟨z,TC_in_domain (d i) (hd i) (v 1).property z
(descendants_TC_subset _ _ hz)⟩,hz,hy⟩
omit hmem hm in
lemma descendants_count_iff (i : ι) (x : Domain (d i)) (k j : ℕ) :
Nonempty ({y : Domain (d i) // y.val ∈ descendants (elements x.val) k} ≃ Fin j) ↔
(descendants (elements x.val) k).card = j := by
let t := descendants (elements x.val) k
have ht : ∀ y ∈ t, y ∈ d i := fun y hy =>
TC_in_domain (d i) (hd i) x.property y (descendants_TC_subset _ _ hy)
let e : {y : Domain (d i) // y.val ∈ t} ≃ {y // y ∈ t} :=
{ toFun := fun y => ⟨y.val.val,y.property⟩
invFun := fun y => ⟨⟨y.val,ht y.val y.property⟩,y.property⟩
left_inv := fun _ => rfl
right_inv := fun _ => rfl }
constructor
· rintro ⟨f⟩
have hh := Fintype.card_congr (e.symm.trans f)
simpa [t] using hh
· intro hh
let f := (Fintype.equivFin {y // y ∈ t}).trans (finCongr (by simpa [t] using hh))
exact ⟨e.trans f⟩
lemma uniform_TC_bound (p : ℕ) : UniformDefinable S m 1
(fun _ v => (TC (v 0).val).card ≤ p) := by
have hr := uniform_descendants d S hd hmem hm (p+1)
have hh := UniformDefinable.exists_finset (Finset.range (p+1))
(fun j _ => hr.exact (by omega : 1 < m) j)
apply hh.congr
intro i v
simp only [Fin.cons_zero,Fin.cons_one,descendants_count_iff d hd,Finset.mem_range,Nat.lt_succ_iff]
rw [descendants_TC_bound]
exact ⟨fun ⟨j,hj,he⟩ => he ▸ hj,fun h => ⟨_,h,rfl⟩⟩
end
end WitnessedChoice.BGS
namespace WitnessedChoice.BGS
noncomputable section
open Classical WitnessedSeparation WitnessedSeparation.Hereditary
abbrev Traced (A : Type) (X : Type) := X × Finset (HF A)
def tracedLoop {A : Type} (p : ℕ) (step : HF A → Traced A (HF A)) :
ℕ → HF A → Traced A (HF A)
| 0, _ => (emptyHF, closure emptyHF)
| fuel+1, x =>
if (TC x).card ≤ p then
let r := step x
if x = r.1 then (x,r.2) else
let s := tracedLoop p step fuel r.1
(s.1,r.2 ∪ s.2)
else (emptyHF,closure emptyHF)
mutual
def Term.traced {A : Type} [Fintype A] (S : Input A) (p : ℕ) :
{n : ℕ} → Term n → (Fin n → HF A) → Traced A (HF A)
| _, .var j, env => (env j,closure (env j))
| _, .empty, _ => (emptyHF,closure emptyHF)
| _, .atoms, _ =>
let x := ofFinset (Finset.univ.image atom)
(x,closure x)
| _, .pair a b, env =>
let x := a.traced S p env
let y := b.traced S p env
(double x.1 y.1,insert (double x.1 y.1) (x.2 ∪ y.2))
| _, .union a, env =>
let x := a.traced S p env
(unionHF x.1,insert (unionHF x.1) x.2)
| _, .unique a, env =>
let x := a.traced S p env
(uniqueHF x.1,insert (uniqueHF x.1) x.2)
| _, .card a, env =>
let x := a.traced S p env
(cardHF x.1,closure (cardHF x.1) ∪ x.2)
| _, .comprehend body range guard, env =>
let r := range.traced S p env
let test := fun x => guard.traced S p (Fin.cons x env)
let val := fun x => body.traced S p (Fin.cons x env)
let selected := (elements r.1).filter (fun x => (test x).1 = true)
let out := ofFinset (selected.image (fun x => (val x).1))
(out, insert out (r.2 ∪ (elements r.1).biUnion (fun x => (test x).2) ∪
selected.biUnion (fun x => (val x).2)))
| _, .iterate step, env =>
tracedLoop p (fun x => step.traced S p (Fin.cons x env)) (p+1) emptyHF
def Formula.traced {A : Type} [Fintype A] (S : Input A) (p : ℕ) :
{n : ℕ} → Formula n → (Fin n → HF A) → Traced A Bool
| _, .equal a b, env =>
let x := a.traced S p env
let y := b.traced S p env
(decide (x.1 = y.1),x.2 ∪ y.2)
| _, .input r a b, env =>
let x := a.traced S p env
let y := b.traced S p env
(inputHF S r x.1 y.1,x.2 ∪ y.2)
| _, .neg a, env =>
let x := a.traced S p env
(!x.1,x.2)
| _, .and a b, env =>
let x := a.traced S p env
let y := b.traced S p env
(x.1 && y.1,x.2 ∪ y.2)
| _, .or a b, env =>
let x := a.traced S p env
let y := b.traced S p env
(x.1 || y.1,x.2 ∪ y.2)
| _, .wsc _ _ _ _, _ => (false,∅)
end
variable {A : Type} [Fintype A]
omit [Fintype A] in
lemma iterationLoop_traced (q : ℕ) (step : HF A → Result (HF A))
(ts : HF A → Traced A (HF A)) (h : ∀ x, step x = some (ts x).1)
(fuel : ℕ) (x : HF A) :
iterationLoop q step fuel x = some (tracedLoop q ts fuel x).1 := by
induction fuel generalizing x with
| zero => rfl
| succ fuel ih =>
by_cases hx : (TC x).card ≤ q
· simp only [iterationLoop,tracedLoop,ite_eq_left hx,h x,Option.bind_some]
by_cases he : x = (ts x).1
· simp only [ite_eq_left he]
· simp only [ite_eq_right he]
exact ih _
· simp only [iterationLoop,tracedLoop,ite_eq_right hx]
mutual
theorem Term.eval_traced (S : Input A) (p : Polynomial ℝ) {n : ℕ}
(t : Term n) (ht : t.wscCount = 0) (env : Fin n → HF A) :
t.eval S p env = some (t.traced S (resource p (Fintype.card A)) env).1 := by
cases t with
| var j => rfl
| empty => rfl
| atoms =>
simp only [Term.eval,Term.traced]
| pair a b =>
have h := Nat.add_eq_zero_iff.mp ht
simp only [Term.eval,Term.traced,lift₂,a.eval_traced S p h.1 env,
b.eval_traced S p h.2 env,Option.bind_some,Option.map_some]
| union a => simp only [Term.eval,Term.traced,a.eval_traced S p ht env,Option.map_some]
| unique a => simp only [Term.eval,Term.traced,a.eval_traced S p ht env,Option.map_some]
| card a => simp only [Term.eval,Term.traced,a.eval_traced S p ht env,Option.map_some]
| comprehend body range guard =>
have h := Nat.add_eq_zero_iff.mp ht
have h' := Nat.add_eq_zero_iff.mp h.1
simp only [Term.eval,range.eval_traced S p h'.2 env,Option.bind_some]
have hg : ∀ x : HF A, guard.eval S p (Fin.cons x env) =
some (guard.traced S (resource p (Fintype.card A)) (Fin.cons x env)).1 :=
fun x => guard.eval_traced S p h.2 _
have hb : ∀ x : HF A, body.eval S p (Fin.cons x env) =
some (body.traced S (resource p (Fintype.card A)) (Fin.cons x env)).1 :=
fun x => body.eval_traced S p h'.1 _
simp only [collect,hg,hb,Option.isSome_some,
implies_true,and_self,ite_true,Option.getD_some,Term.traced,Option.some.injEq]
| iterate step =>
exact iterationLoop_traced _ _ _
(fun x => step.eval_traced S p ht (Fin.cons x env)) _ _
theorem Formula.eval_traced (S : Input A) (p : Polynomial ℝ) {n : ℕ}
(f : Formula n) (hf : f.wscCount = 0) (env : Fin n → HF A) :
f.eval S p env = some (f.traced S (resource p (Fintype.card A)) env).1 := by
cases f with
| equal a b =>
have h := Nat.add_eq_zero_iff.mp hf
simp only [Formula.eval,Formula.traced,lift₂,a.eval_traced S p h.1 env,
b.eval_traced S p h.2 env,Option.bind_some,Option.map_some]
| input r a b =>
have h := Nat.add_eq_zero_iff.mp hf
simp only [Formula.eval,Formula.traced,lift₂,a.eval_traced S p h.1 env,
b.eval_traced S p h.2 env,Option.bind_some,Option.map_some]
| neg a => simp only [Formula.eval,Formula.traced,a.eval_traced S p hf env,Option.map_some]
| and a b =>
have h := Nat.add_eq_zero_iff.mp hf
simp only [Formula.eval,Formula.traced,lift₂,a.eval_traced S p h.1 env,
b.eval_traced S p h.2 env,Option.bind_some,Option.map_some]
| or a b =>
have h := Nat.add_eq_zero_iff.mp hf
simp only [Formula.eval,Formula.traced,lift₂,a.eval_traced S p h.1 env,
b.eval_traced S p h.2 env,Option.bind_some,Option.map_some]
| wsc step choice witness output => simp only [Formula.wscCount] at hf; omega
end
end
end WitnessedChoice.BGS
namespace WitnessedChoice.BGS
noncomputable section
open Classical WitnessedSeparation WitnessedSeparation.Hereditary
variable {A : Type}
def ClosedTrace (F : Finset (HF A)) : Prop := ∀ x ∈ F, closure x ⊆ F
lemma closedTrace_closure (x : HF A) : ClosedTrace (closure x) := by
intro y hy
exact closure_subset_of_transitive (fun z hz w hw => closure_transitive hz hw) hy
lemma closedTrace_union {F G : Finset (HF A)} (hF : ClosedTrace F) (hG : ClosedTrace G) :
ClosedTrace (F ∪ G) := by
intro x hx y hy
rcases Finset.mem_union.mp hx with hx | hx
· exact Finset.mem_union_left _ (hF _ hx hy)
· exact Finset.mem_union_right _ (hG _ hx hy)
lemma closedTrace_biUnion {X : Type} (t : Finset X) (f : X → Finset (HF A))
(hf : ∀ x ∈ t, ClosedTrace (f x)) : ClosedTrace (t.biUnion f) := by
intro x hx y hy
obtain ⟨z,hz,hxz⟩ := Finset.mem_biUnion.mp hx
exact Finset.mem_biUnion.mpr ⟨z,hz,hf z hz _ hxz hy⟩
lemma closedTrace_insert {F : Finset (HF A)} (hF : ClosedTrace F) (x : HF A)
(hx : closure x ⊆ insert x F) : ClosedTrace (insert x F) := by
intro y hy z hz
rcases Finset.mem_insert.mp hy with rfl | hy
· exact hx hz
· exact Finset.mem_insert_of_mem (hF y hy hz)
lemma closure_emptyHF : closure (emptyHF : HF A) = {emptyHF} := by
simp only [emptyHF,closure_ofFinset,familyClosure,Finset.biUnion_empty,Finset.insert_empty]
lemma closure_unionHF_subset (x : HF A) :
closure (unionHF x) ⊆ insert (unionHF x) (closure x) := by
rw [unionHF,closure_ofFinset]
intro z hz
simp only [Finset.mem_insert] at hz
rcases hz with he | hz
· exact Finset.mem_insert.mpr (Or.inl he)
apply Finset.mem_insert_of_mem
obtain ⟨y,hy,hzy⟩ := mem_familyClosure.mp hz
obtain ⟨w,hw,hyw⟩ := Finset.mem_biUnion.mp hy
exact (closure_member_subset hw) ((closure_member_subset hyw) hzy)
lemma closure_uniqueHF_subset (x : HF A) :
closure (uniqueHF x) ⊆ insert (uniqueHF x) (closure x) := by
unfold uniqueHF
split
· rename_i h
have hm : h.choose ∈ x := by
change h.choose ∈ elements x
exact Eq.mpr (congrArg (fun t : Finset (HF A) => h.choose ∈ t) h.choose_spec)
(Finset.mem_singleton_self _)
exact (closure_member_subset hm).trans (Finset.subset_insert _ _)
· rw [closure_emptyHF]
exact Finset.singleton_subset_iff.mpr (Finset.mem_insert_self _ _)
lemma tracedLoop_closure_subset (p : ℕ) (step : HF A → Traced A (HF A))
(hs : ∀ x, closure (step x).1 ⊆ (step x).2) (fuel : ℕ) (x : HF A) :
closure (tracedLoop p step fuel x).1 ⊆ (tracedLoop p step fuel x).2 := by
induction fuel generalizing x with
| zero => exact Finset.Subset.refl _
| succ fuel ih =>
simp only [tracedLoop]
split_ifs with hb he
· calc
closure x = closure (step x).1 := congrArg closure he
_ ⊆ (step x).2 := hs x
· exact (ih _).trans Finset.subset_union_right
· exact Finset.Subset.refl _
lemma tracedLoop_closed (p : ℕ) (step : HF A → Traced A (HF A))
(hs : ∀ x, ClosedTrace (step x).2) (fuel : ℕ) (x : HF A) :
ClosedTrace (tracedLoop p step fuel x).2 := by
induction fuel generalizing x with
| zero => exact closedTrace_closure _
| succ fuel ih =>
simp only [tracedLoop]
split_ifs
· exact hs x
· exact closedTrace_union (hs x) (ih _)
· exact closedTrace_closure _
variable [Fintype A]
lemma Term.traced_closure (S : Input A) (p : ℕ) {n : ℕ} (t : Term n)
(env : Fin n → HF A) : closure (t.traced S p env).1 ⊆ (t.traced S p env).2 := by
cases t with
| var j => exact Finset.Subset.refl _
| empty => exact Finset.Subset.refl _
| atoms => exact Finset.Subset.refl _
| pair a b =>
intro z hz
have hh := closure_double_subset _ _ hz
simp only [Term.traced,Finset.mem_insert,Finset.mem_union] at hh ⊢
rcases hh with he | ha | hb
· exact Or.inl he
· exact Or.inr (Or.inl (a.traced_closure S p env ha))
· exact Or.inr (Or.inr (b.traced_closure S p env hb))
| union a =>
exact (closure_unionHF_subset _).trans (Finset.insert_subset_insert _ (a.traced_closure S p env))
| unique a =>
exact (closure_uniqueHF_subset _).trans (Finset.insert_subset_insert _ (a.traced_closure S p env))
| card a => exact Finset.subset_union_left
| comprehend body range guard =>
simp only [Term.traced,closure_ofFinset]
intro z hz
simp only [Finset.mem_insert] at hz
rcases hz with he | hz
· exact Finset.mem_insert.mpr (Or.inl he)
apply Finset.mem_insert_of_mem
obtain ⟨y,hy,hzy⟩ := mem_familyClosure.mp hz
obtain ⟨x,hx,rfl⟩ := Finset.mem_image.mp hy
exact Finset.mem_union_right _ (Finset.mem_biUnion.mpr
⟨x,hx,body.traced_closure S p _ hzy⟩)
| iterate step =>
exact tracedLoop_closure_subset p _ (fun x => step.traced_closure S p (Fin.cons x env)) _ _
lemma Term.traced_self (S : Input A) (p : ℕ) {n : ℕ} (t : Term n)
(env : Fin n → HF A) : (t.traced S p env).1 ∈ (t.traced S p env).2 :=
t.traced_closure S p env (mem_closure_self _)
mutual
lemma Term.traced_closed (S : Input A) (p : ℕ) {n : ℕ} (t : Term n)
(env : Fin n → HF A) : ClosedTrace (t.traced S p env).2 := by
cases t with
| var j => exact closedTrace_closure _
| empty => exact closedTrace_closure _
| atoms => exact closedTrace_closure _
| pair a b =>
exact closedTrace_insert (closedTrace_union (a.traced_closed S p env)
(b.traced_closed S p env)) _ ((Term.pair a b).traced_closure S p env)
| union a =>
exact closedTrace_insert (a.traced_closed S p env) _ ((Term.union a).traced_closure S p env)
| unique a =>
exact closedTrace_insert (a.traced_closed S p env) _ ((Term.unique a).traced_closure S p env)
| card a => exact closedTrace_union (closedTrace_closure _) (a.traced_closed S p env)
| comprehend body range guard =>
apply closedTrace_insert _ _ ((Term.comprehend body range guard).traced_closure S p env)
exact closedTrace_union (closedTrace_union (range.traced_closed S p env)
(closedTrace_biUnion _ _ (fun x _ => guard.traced_closed S p (Fin.cons x env))))
(closedTrace_biUnion _ _ (fun x _ => body.traced_closed S p (Fin.cons x env)))
| iterate step =>
exact tracedLoop_closed p _ (fun x => step.traced_closed S p (Fin.cons x env)) _ _
lemma Formula.traced_closed (S : Input A) (p : ℕ) {n : ℕ} (f : Formula n)
(env : Fin n → HF A) : ClosedTrace (f.traced S p env).2 := by
cases f with
| equal a b | input r a b => exact closedTrace_union (a.traced_closed S p env) (b.traced_closed S p env)
| neg a => exact a.traced_closed S p env
| and a b | or a b => exact closedTrace_union (a.traced_closed S p env) (b.traced_closed S p env)
| wsc step choice witness output => intro x hx; exact False.elim (Finset.notMem_empty _ hx)
end
end
end WitnessedChoice.BGS
namespace WitnessedChoice.BGS
noncomputable section
open Classical WitnessedSeparation WitnessedSeparation.Hereditary Finset
variable {A : Type}
lemma closure_eq_insert_TC (x : HF A) : closure x = insert x (TC x) := by
rw [Hereditary.closure]
ext y
simp only [TC,mem_insert,mem_biUnion,mem_attach,true_and,Subtype.exists]
constructor <;> rintro (h | ⟨a,ha,h⟩)
· exact Or.inl h
· exact Or.inr ⟨a,ha,h⟩
· exact Or.inl h
· exact Or.inr ⟨a,ha,h⟩
lemma closure_card_le_TC (x : HF A) : (closure x).card ≤ (TC x).card+1 := by
rw [closure_eq_insert_TC]
exact card_insert_le _ _
lemma card_closure_atoms [Fintype A] :
(closure (ofFinset (univ.image (atom (A := A))))).card ≤ Fintype.card A+1 := by
have he : familyClosure (univ.image (atom (A := A))) = univ.image atom := by
ext x
simp only [familyClosure,mem_biUnion,mem_image,mem_univ,true_and]
constructor
· rintro ⟨_,⟨a,rfl⟩,h⟩
rw [closure_atom] at h
exact ⟨a,(Finset.mem_singleton.mp h).symm⟩
· rintro ⟨a,rfl⟩
exact ⟨atom a,⟨a,rfl⟩,mem_closure_self _⟩
have hh : closure (ofFinset (univ.image (atom (A := A)))) =
insert (ofFinset (univ.image atom)) (univ.image atom) := by
rw [closure_ofFinset,he]
ext x
simp only [mem_insert,mem_image,mem_univ,true_and]
rw [hh]
exact (card_insert_le _ _).trans (Nat.add_le_add_right
(card_image_le.trans (by rw [card_univ])) 1)
lemma tracedLoop_card (p : ℕ) (step : HF A → Traced A (HF A)) (C : ℕ)
(hs : ∀ x, (TC x).card ≤ p → (step x).2.card ≤ C) (fuel : ℕ) (x : HF A) :
(tracedLoop p step fuel x).2.card ≤ fuel*C+1 := by
induction fuel generalizing x with
| zero => simp only [tracedLoop,closure_emptyHF,card_singleton,Nat.zero_mul,Nat.zero_add,le_refl]
| succ fuel ih =>
simp only [tracedLoop]
split_ifs with hb he
· change (step x).2.card ≤ (fuel+1)*C+1
have hh := hs x hb
simp only [Nat.add_mul,Nat.one_mul]
omega
· have hh := (card_union_le (step x).2 (tracedLoop p step fuel (step x).1).2).trans
(add_le_add (hs x hb) (ih (step x).1))
calc
_ ≤ C + (fuel*C+1) := hh
_ = (fuel+1)*C+1 := by ring
· simp only [closure_emptyHF,card_singleton]
omega
mutual
def Term.traceBound : {n : ℕ} → Term n → Polynomial ℕ
| _, .var _ => .X
| _, .empty => 1
| _, .atoms => .X
| _, .pair a b => 1+a.traceBound+b.traceBound
| _, .union a | _, .unique a => 1+a.traceBound
| _, .card a => 1+2*a.traceBound
| _, .comprehend body range guard => 1+range.traceBound+range.traceBound *
(guard.traceBound.comp (.X+range.traceBound)+body.traceBound.comp (.X+range.traceBound))
| _, .iterate step => 1+.X*(step.traceBound.comp (2*.X))
def Formula.traceBound : {n : ℕ} → Formula n → Polynomial ℕ
| _, .equal a b | _, .input _ a b => a.traceBound+b.traceBound
| _, .neg a => a.traceBound
| _, .and a b | _, .or a b => a.traceBound+b.traceBound
| _, .wsc _ _ _ _ => 0
end
variable [Fintype A]
def tracePotential {n : ℕ} (p : ℕ) (env : Fin n → HF A) : ℕ :=
Fintype.card A+p+1+∑ j, (closure (env j)).card
lemma tracePotential_var {n : ℕ} (p : ℕ) (env : Fin n → HF A) (j : Fin n) :
(closure (env j)).card ≤ tracePotential p env := by
unfold tracePotential
exact (single_le_sum (f := fun j => (closure (env j)).card)
(fun _ _ => Nat.zero_le _) (mem_univ j)).trans (Nat.le_add_left _ _)
lemma tracePotential_cons {n : ℕ} (p : ℕ) (env : Fin n → HF A) (x : HF A) :
tracePotential p (Fin.cons x env) = tracePotential p env+(closure x).card := by
simp only [tracePotential,Fin.sum_univ_succ,Fin.cons_zero,Fin.cons_succ]
omega
mutual
lemma Term.traced_card_le (S : Input A) (p : ℕ) {n : ℕ} (t : Term n)
(env : Fin n → HF A) (K : ℕ) (hK : tracePotential p env ≤ K) :
(t.traced S p env).2.card ≤ t.traceBound.eval K := by
cases t with
| var j =>
simpa only [Term.traced,Term.traceBound,Polynomial.eval_X] using (tracePotential_var p env j).trans hK
| empty =>
simp only [Term.traced,closure_emptyHF,card_singleton,Term.traceBound,Polynomial.eval_one,le_refl]
| atoms =>
have hk : Fintype.card A+1 ≤ K := by unfold tracePotential at hK; omega
simpa only [Term.traced,Term.traceBound,Polynomial.eval_X] using card_closure_atoms.trans hk
| pair a b =>
have ha := a.traced_card_le S p env K hK
have hb := b.traced_card_le S p env K hK
have hh := (card_insert_le (double (a.traced S p env).1 (b.traced S p env).1)
((a.traced S p env).2 ∪ (b.traced S p env).2)).trans
(Nat.add_le_add_right (card_union_le _ _) 1)
simp only [Term.traced,Term.traceBound,Polynomial.eval_add,Polynomial.eval_one]
omega
| union a | unique a =>
have ha := a.traced_card_le S p env K hK
have hh := card_insert_le (s := (a.traced S p env).2)
simp only [Term.traced,Term.traceBound,Polynomial.eval_add,Polynomial.eval_one]
exact (hh _).trans (by omega)
| card a =>
have ha := a.traced_card_le S p env K hK
have hc : (closure (cardHF (a.traced S p env).1)).card ≤ a.traceBound.eval K+1 := by
rw [cardHF,card_closure_ordinal]
exact Nat.add_le_add_right ((card_le_card ((elements_subset_closure _).trans
(a.traced_closure S p env))).trans ha) 1
have hh := (card_union_le _ _).trans (add_le_add hc ha)
simp only [Term.traced,Term.traceBound,Polynomial.eval_add,Polynomial.eval_one,
Polynomial.eval_mul,Polynomial.eval_ofNat]
exact hh.trans (by omega)
| comprehend body range guard =>
have hr := range.traced_card_le S p env K hK
have hc : (elements (range.traced S p env).1).card ≤ range.traceBound.eval K :=
(card_le_card ((elements_subset_closure _).trans (range.traced_closure S p env))).trans hr
have hen (x) (hx : x ∈ elements (range.traced S p env).1) :
tracePotential p (Fin.cons x env) ≤ K+range.traceBound.eval K := by
rw [tracePotential_cons]
exact add_le_add hK ((card_le_card ((closure_member_subset hx).trans
(range.traced_closure S p env))).trans hr)
let E := elements (range.traced S p env).1
let D := E.filter (fun x => (guard.traced S p (Fin.cons x env)).1 = true)
have hg : (E.biUnion fun x => (guard.traced S p (Fin.cons x env)).2).card ≤
range.traceBound.eval K*guard.traceBound.eval (K+range.traceBound.eval K) := by
apply card_biUnion_le.trans
apply (sum_le_card_nsmul E _ _ (fun x hx => guard.traced_card_le S p _ _ (hen x hx))).trans
simpa only [nsmul_eq_mul,Nat.cast_id] using Nat.mul_le_mul_right _ hc
have hb : (D.biUnion fun x => (body.traced S p (Fin.cons x env)).2).card ≤
range.traceBound.eval K*body.traceBound.eval (K+range.traceBound.eval K) := by
apply card_biUnion_le.trans
apply (sum_le_card_nsmul D _ _ (fun x hx => body.traced_card_le S p _ _
(hen x (mem_filter.mp hx).1))).trans
simpa only [nsmul_eq_mul,Nat.cast_id] using
Nat.mul_le_mul_right _ ((card_le_card (filter_subset _ _)).trans hc)
have hh := (card_insert_le (s := (range.traced S p env).2 ∪
(E.biUnion fun x => (guard.traced S p (Fin.cons x env)).2) ∪
(D.biUnion fun x => (body.traced S p (Fin.cons x env)).2))
(ofFinset (D.image fun x => (body.traced S p (Fin.cons x env)).1))).trans
(Nat.add_le_add_right ((card_union_le _ _).trans
(add_le_add ((card_union_le _ _).trans (add_le_add hr hg)) hb)) 1)
simp only [Term.traced,Term.traceBound,Polynomial.eval_add,Polynomial.eval_one,
Polynomial.eval_mul,Polynomial.eval_comp,Polynomial.eval_X]
change (insert _ ((range.traced S p env).2 ∪ _ ∪ _)).card ≤ _ at hh
exact hh.trans (by ring_nf; omega)
| iterate step =>
have hk : p+1 ≤ K := by unfold tracePotential at hK; omega
have hb := tracedLoop_card p (fun x => step.traced S p (Fin.cons x env))
(step.traceBound.eval (2*K)) (fun x hx => step.traced_card_le S p _ _ (by
rw [tracePotential_cons]
have hc := (closure_card_le_TC x).trans (Nat.add_le_add_right hx 1)
omega)) (p+1) emptyHF
simp only [Term.traced,Term.traceBound,Polynomial.eval_add,Polynomial.eval_one,
Polynomial.eval_mul,Polynomial.eval_comp,Polynomial.eval_X,Polynomial.eval_ofNat]
exact hb.trans (by nlinarith [Nat.mul_le_mul_right (step.traceBound.eval (2*K)) hk])
lemma Formula.traced_card_le (S : Input A) (p : ℕ) {n : ℕ} (f : Formula n)
(env : Fin n → HF A) (K : ℕ) (hK : tracePotential p env ≤ K) :
(f.traced S p env).2.card ≤ f.traceBound.eval K := by
cases f with
| equal a b | input r a b =>
simp only [Formula.traced,Formula.traceBound,Polynomial.eval_add]
exact (card_union_le _ _).trans (add_le_add (a.traced_card_le S p env K hK)
(b.traced_card_le S p env K hK))
| neg a => exact a.traced_card_le S p env K hK
| and a b | or a b =>
simp only [Formula.traced,Formula.traceBound,Polynomial.eval_add]
exact (card_union_le _ _).trans (add_le_add (a.traced_card_le S p env K hK)
(b.traced_card_le S p env K hK))
| wsc step choice witness output => simp only [Formula.traced,Formula.traceBound,Polynomial.eval_zero,card_empty,le_refl]
end
end
end WitnessedChoice.BGS
end
end OAI