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import OAI.Computability.WitnessedChoice.TreeElimination
namespace OAI
namespace WitnessedSeparation.Grid
noncomputable section
open Classical Support
variable {n : ℕ}
def facePlane : Face n → Fin 3
| .inl _ => 0
| .inr (.inl _) => 1
| .inr (.inr _) => 2
def faceSide : Face n → Fin 4 → Edge n
| .inl (i,j,k) => ![ex i j.castSucc k, ey i.succ j k, ex i j.succ k, ey i.castSucc j k]
| .inr (.inl (i,j,k)) => ![ex i j k.castSucc, ez i.succ j k, ex i j k.succ, ez i.castSucc j k]
| .inr (.inr (i,j,k)) => ![ey i j k.castSucc, ez i j.succ k, ey i j k.succ, ez i j.castSucc k]
def sideAxis : Fin 3 → Fin 4 → Fin 3 :=
![![0,1,0,1], ![0,2,0,2], ![1,2,1,2]]
lemma faceSide_axis (f : Face n) (i : Fin 4) :
edgeAxis (faceSide f i) = sideAxis (facePlane f) i := by
rcases f with ⟨x,y,z⟩ | (⟨x,y,z⟩ | ⟨x,y,z⟩) <;>
fin_cases i <;> rfl
lemma faceSide_injective {f g : Face n} (hp : facePlane f = facePlane g)
(i : Fin 4) (he : faceSide f i = faceSide g i) : f = g := by
rcases f with ⟨x,y,z⟩ | (⟨x,y,z⟩ | ⟨x,y,z⟩) <;>
rcases g with ⟨a,b,c⟩ | (⟨a,b,c⟩ | ⟨a,b,c⟩) <;>
simp only [facePlane] at hp
all_goals first | contradiction | skip
all_goals fin_cases i <;> simpa [faceSide,ex,ey,ez] using he
lemma support_cycle (f : Face n) (e : Edge n) (h : cycle f e ≠ 0) :
∃ i, faceSide f i = e := by
by_contra hn
have hh (i : Fin 4) : e ≠ faceSide f i := fun he => hn ⟨i,he.symm⟩
apply h
rcases f with ⟨x,y,z⟩ | (⟨x,y,z⟩ | ⟨x,y,z⟩)
all_goals
have h0 := hh 0
have h1 := hh 1
have h2 := hh 2
have h3 := hh 3
simp [faceSide] at h0 h1 h2 h3
simp [cycle,Pi.single_eq_of_ne,h0,h1,h2,h3]
lemma edgeFaces_card_le_four (e : Edge n) : Fintype.card (EdgeFaces e) ≤ 4 := by
let chooseSide (f : EdgeFaces e) : Fin 4 := (support_cycle f.val e f.property).choose
have hs (f : EdgeFaces e) : faceSide f.val (chooseSide f) = e :=
(support_cycle f.val e f.property).choose_spec
let key (f : EdgeFaces e) : {k : Fin 3 × Fin 4 // sideAxis k.1 k.2 = edgeAxis e} :=
⟨(facePlane f.val,chooseSide f), (faceSide_axis f.val (chooseSide f)).symm.trans (congrArg edgeAxis (hs f))⟩
have hi : Function.Injective key := by
intro f g h
have h' := congrArg Subtype.val h
have hp := congrArg Prod.fst h'
have hc := congrArg Prod.snd h'
apply Subtype.ext
apply faceSide_injective hp (chooseSide f)
change chooseSide f = chooseSide g at hc
exact (hs f).trans (by rw [hc,hs g])
have ht : Fintype.card {k : Fin 3 × Fin 4 // sideAxis k.1 k.2 = edgeAxis e} = 4 := by
generalize edgeAxis e = a
fin_cases a <;> decide
simpa only [ht] using Fintype.card_le_of_injective key hi
def faceCorner : Face n → Fin 4 → Vertex n
| .inl (i,j,k) => ![(i.castSucc,j.castSucc,k),(i.succ,j.castSucc,k),
(i.succ,j.succ,k),(i.castSucc,j.succ,k)]
| .inr (.inl (i,j,k)) => ![(i.castSucc,j,k.castSucc),(i.succ,j,k.castSucc),
(i.succ,j,k.succ),(i.castSucc,j,k.succ)]
| .inr (.inr (i,j,k)) => ![(i,j.castSucc,k.castSucc),(i,j.succ,k.castSucc),
(i,j.succ,k.succ),(i,j.castSucc,k.succ)]
lemma faceCorner_injective {f g : Face n} (hp : facePlane f = facePlane g)
(i : Fin 4) (he : faceCorner f i = faceCorner g i) : f = g := by
rcases f with ⟨x,y,z⟩ | (⟨x,y,z⟩ | ⟨x,y,z⟩) <;>
rcases g with ⟨a,b,c⟩ | (⟨a,b,c⟩ | ⟨a,b,c⟩) <;>
simp only [facePlane] at hp
all_goals first | contradiction | skip
all_goals fin_cases i <;> simpa [faceCorner] using he
lemma faceSide_endpoints (f : Face n) (i : Fin 4) (v : Vertex n)
(hv : incident v (faceSide f i)) : ∃ j, faceCorner f j = v := by
rcases f with ⟨x,y,z⟩ | (⟨x,y,z⟩ | ⟨x,y,z⟩) <;> fin_cases i
all_goals
rcases hv with h | h
all_goals first
| exact ⟨0,h⟩
| exact ⟨1,h⟩
| exact ⟨2,h⟩
| exact ⟨3,h⟩
abbrev VertexFaces (v : Vertex n) :=
{f : Face n // ∃ e : IncidentEdges v, cycle f e.val ≠ 0}
lemma vertexFaces_card_le_twelve (v : Vertex n) : Fintype.card (VertexFaces v) ≤ 12 := by
have hc (f : VertexFaces v) : ∃ i, faceCorner f.val i = v := by
obtain ⟨e,he⟩ := f.property
obtain ⟨i,hi⟩ := support_cycle f.val e.val he
exact faceSide_endpoints f.val i v (hi ▸ e.property)
let key (f : VertexFaces v) : Fin 3 × Fin 4 := (facePlane f.val,(hc f).choose)
have hi : Function.Injective key := by
intro f g h
have hp := congrArg Prod.fst h
have hk := congrArg Prod.snd h
apply Subtype.ext
apply faceCorner_injective hp (hc f).choose
change (hc f).choose = (hc g).choose at hk
exact (hc f).choose_spec.trans (by rw [hk,(hc g).choose_spec])
simpa using Fintype.card_le_of_injective key hi
lemma localGroup_card_le_upper (e : Edge n) : Fintype.card (LocalGroup e) ≤ 3^9 := by
have hc : Fintype.card (LocalGroup e) = 3 ^ (2 * Fintype.card (EdgeFaces e) + 1) := by
rw [← Nat.card_eq_fintype_card,Support.H.ambient_card]
congr 1
rw [Module.finrank_pi_fintype]
simp [Support.Plane,Support.Scalar,Module.finrank_prod,Nat.mul_comm]
rw [hc]
exact Nat.pow_le_pow_right (by omega) (by have := edgeFaces_card_le_four e; omega)
lemma exists_incident (hn : 1 ≤ n) (v : Vertex n) : Nonempty (IncidentEdges v) := by
rcases v with ⟨i,j,k⟩
by_cases hi : i.val < n
· refine ⟨⟨ex ⟨i.val,hi⟩ j k,Or.inr ?_⟩⟩
simp only [ex,tail,Prod.mk.injEq,and_true]
exact Fin.ext rfl
· refine ⟨⟨ex ⟨n-1,by omega⟩ j k,Or.inl ?_⟩⟩
simp only [ex,head,Prod.mk.injEq,and_true]
apply Fin.ext
simp only [Fin.val_succ]
omega
lemma epsilon_ne_zero (v : Vertex n) (e : IncidentEdges v) : epsilon v e.val ≠ 0 := by
by_cases hh : head e.val = v
· have ht : tail e.val ≠ v := fun h => head_ne_tail e.val (hh.trans h.symm)
simp [epsilon,hh,ht]
· have ht := e.property.resolve_left hh
simp [epsilon,hh,ht]
variable {b : Vertex n → Scalar} {v : Vertex n}
def Configuration.faceValue (s : Configuration b v) (f : VertexFaces v) : Plane :=
(s.state f.property.choose).face ⟨f.val,f.property.choose_spec⟩
lemma Configuration.faceValue_eq (s : Configuration b v) (e : IncidentEdges v)
(f : EdgeFaces e.val) :
s.faceValue ⟨f.val,⟨e,f.property⟩⟩ = (s.state e).face f := by
exact s.compatible _ e f.val _ f.property
def Configuration.code (e0 : IncidentEdges v) (s : Configuration b v) :
(VertexFaces v → Plane) × ({e : IncidentEdges v // e ≠ e0} → Scalar) :=
(s.faceValue,fun e => (s.state e.val).flow)
lemma Configuration.code_injective (e0 : IncidentEdges v) :
Function.Injective (Configuration.code (b := b) e0) := by
intro s t h
have hf (e : IncidentEdges v) : (s.state e).face = (t.state e).face := by
funext f
rw [←s.faceValue_eq e f,←t.faceValue_eq e f]
exact congrFun (congrArg Prod.fst h) ⟨f.val,⟨e,f.property⟩⟩
have hz (e : IncidentEdges v) (he : e ≠ e0) : (s.state e).flow = (t.state e).flow :=
congrFun (congrArg Prod.snd h) ⟨e,he⟩
have hz0 : (s.state e0).flow = (t.state e0).flow := by
have hsum := s.charge.trans t.charge.symm
change (∑ e : IncidentEdges v, epsilon v e.val * (s.state e).flow) =
∑ e : IncidentEdges v, epsilon v e.val * (t.state e).flow at hsum
rw [← Finset.add_sum_erase _ _ (Finset.mem_univ e0),
← Finset.add_sum_erase _ (fun e : IncidentEdges v => epsilon v e.val * (t.state e).flow)
(Finset.mem_univ e0)] at hsum
have hr : (∑ e ∈ Finset.univ.erase e0, epsilon v e.val * (s.state e).flow) =
∑ e ∈ Finset.univ.erase e0, epsilon v e.val * (t.state e).flow := by
apply Finset.sum_congr rfl
intro e he
rw [hz e (Finset.ne_of_mem_erase he)]
rw [hr] at hsum
exact mul_left_cancel₀ (epsilon_ne_zero v e0) (add_right_cancel hsum)
apply Configuration.ext
intro e
apply Support.H.ext (hf e)
by_cases he : e = e0
· subst e
exact hz0
· exact hz e he
lemma configuration_card_le_upper (hn : 1 ≤ n) (b : Vertex n → Scalar) (v : Vertex n) :
Fintype.card (Configuration b v) ≤ 3^29 := by
classical
let e0 := Classical.choice (exists_incident hn v)
rw [← Nat.card_eq_fintype_card]
have hcard := Nat.card_le_card_of_injective _ (Configuration.code_injective (b := b) e0)
have he : Nat.card {e : IncidentEdges v // e ≠ e0} ≤ 5 := by
rw [Nat.card_eq_fintype_card]
have hc := Fintype.card_subtype_compl (fun e : IncidentEdges v => e = e0)
have hdeg : Fintype.card (IncidentEdges v) ≤ 6 := degree_le_six v
have hone : Fintype.card {e : IncidentEdges v // e = e0} = 1 := by simp
rw [hone] at hc
rw [hc]
omega
have hc : Nat.card ((VertexFaces v → Plane) ×
({e : IncidentEdges v // e ≠ e0} → Scalar)) =
3 ^ (2 * Nat.card (VertexFaces v) + Nat.card {e : IncidentEdges v // e ≠ e0}) := by
simp only [Nat.card_prod,Nat.card_fun,Plane,Support.Scalar,Scalar]
have hz : Nat.card (ZMod 3) = 3 := by simp [Nat.card_eq_fintype_card]
rw [hz]
rw [←pow_two,←pow_mul,←pow_add]
rw [hc] at hcard
exact hcard.trans (Nat.pow_le_pow_right (by omega) (by
have hh : Nat.card (VertexFaces v) ≤ 12 := by
simpa only [Nat.card_eq_fintype_card] using vertexFaces_card_le_twelve v
omega))
end
noncomputable section
open Classical WitnessedChoice.TreeTest
variable {n : ℕ}
structure ParentEdges (T : RootedTree (Vertex n)) where
edge : (v : Vertex n) → v ≠ T.root → Edge n
endpoints : ∀ v h,
(head (edge v h) = v ∧ tail (edge v h) = T.parent v) ∨
(tail (edge v h) = v ∧ head (edge v h) = T.parent v)
namespace ParentEdges
variable {T : RootedTree (Vertex n)} (P : ParentEdges T)
def treeEdges : Finset (Edge n) :=
Finset.univ.image (fun v : {v : Vertex n // v ≠ T.root} => P.edge v.val v.property)
def sign (v : Vertex n) (h : v ≠ T.root) : Scalar :=
if head (P.edge v h) = v then 1 else -1
lemma edge_mem (v : Vertex n) (hv : v ≠ T.root) : P.edge v hv ∈ P.treeEdges := by
exact Finset.mem_image.mpr ⟨⟨v,hv⟩,Finset.mem_univ _,rfl⟩
def route (Q : ParentEdges T) (v : Vertex n) : Edge n → Scalar :=
if hv : v = T.root then 0 else
Pi.single (Q.edge v hv) (Q.sign v hv) + route Q (T.parent v)
termination_by T.level v
decreasing_by exact T.parent_lower v hv
lemma boundary_single (e : Edge n) (a : Scalar) :
boundary (Pi.single e a) = a • (Pi.single (head e) 1 - Pi.single (tail e) 1) := by
rw [WitnessedSeparation.Grid.boundary_single]
simp only [smul_sub,← Pi.single_smul,smul_eq_mul,mul_one]
lemma boundary_parent (v : Vertex n) (hv : v ≠ T.root) :
boundary (Pi.single (P.edge v hv) (P.sign v hv)) =
Pi.single v 1 - Pi.single (T.parent v) 1 := by
rw [boundary_single]
rcases P.endpoints v hv with ⟨hh,ht⟩ | ⟨ht,hh⟩
· simp [sign,hh,ht]
· have hne : head (P.edge v hv) ≠ v := by
intro he
have hp : T.parent v = v := hh.symm.trans he
have := T.parent_lower v hv
rw [hp] at this
omega
rw [sign,ite_eq_right hne,ht,hh,neg_smul,one_smul]
abel
lemma boundary_route (v : Vertex n) :
boundary (P.route v) = Pi.single v 1 - Pi.single T.root 1 := by
induction v using (measure T.level).wf.induction with
| h v ih =>
rw [route]
split_ifs with hv
· subst v
simp
· rw [map_add,P.boundary_parent v hv,ih (T.parent v) (T.parent_lower v hv)]
abel
lemma route_zero_off_tree {e : Edge n} (he : e ∉ P.treeEdges) (v : Vertex n) : P.route v e = 0 := by
induction v using (measure T.level).wf.induction with
| h v ih =>
rw [route]
split_ifs with hv
· rfl
· have hne : e ≠ P.edge v hv := fun h => he (h.symm ▸ P.edge_mem v hv)
simp only [Pi.add_apply,Pi.single_eq_of_ne hne,zero_add]
exact ih (T.parent v) (T.parent_lower v hv)
def fundamental (e : Edge n) (a : Scalar) : Edge n → Scalar :=
Pi.single e a + a • P.route (tail e) - a • P.route (head e)
lemma boundary_fundamental (e : Edge n) (a : Scalar) : boundary (P.fundamental e a) = 0 := by
rw [fundamental,map_sub,map_add,map_smul,map_smul,boundary_single,
P.boundary_route,P.boundary_route]
simp only [smul_sub]
abel
def flow (e : Edge n) (a : Scalar) : FlowSpace n := ⟨P.fundamental e a,P.boundary_fundamental e a⟩
lemma flow_self (e : Edge n) (he : e ∉ P.treeEdges) (a : Scalar) : (P.flow e a).val e = a := by
simp [flow,fundamental,P.route_zero_off_tree he]
lemma flow_other (e f : Edge n) (hf : f ∉ P.treeEdges) (hne : f ≠ e) (a : Scalar) :
(P.flow e a).val f = 0 := by
simp [flow,fundamental,P.route_zero_off_tree hf,Pi.single_eq_of_ne hne]
def solve (r : Vertex n → Scalar) : Edge n → Scalar := ∑ v, r v • P.route v
lemma boundary_solve (r : Vertex n → Scalar) (hr : ∑ v, r v = 0) :
boundary (P.solve r) = r := by
simp only [solve,map_sum,map_smul,P.boundary_route,smul_sub,Finset.sum_sub_distrib]
rw [← Finset.sum_smul,hr,zero_smul,sub_zero]
funext v
simp [Pi.single_apply]
lemma solve_zero_off_tree (r : Vertex n → Scalar) {e : Edge n} (he : e ∉ P.treeEdges) :
P.solve r e = 0 := by
simp only [solve,Finset.sum_apply,Pi.smul_apply,P.route_zero_off_tree he,smul_zero,Finset.sum_const_zero]
lemma extend_scalars (b : Vertex n → Scalar) (hb : ∑ v, b v = 0) (z : Edge n → Scalar) :
∃ w : Edge n → Scalar, boundary w = b ∧ ∀ e, e ∉ P.treeEdges → w e = z e := by
let r := b - boundary z
have hr : ∑ v, r v = 0 := by
simp only [r,Pi.sub_apply,Finset.sum_sub_distrib,hb,sum_boundary,sub_self]
refine ⟨z + P.solve r, ?_, ?_⟩
· rw [map_add,P.boundary_solve r hr]
dsimp [r]
abel
· intro e he
simp only [Pi.add_apply,P.solve_zero_off_tree r he,add_zero]
end ParentEdges
end
noncomputable section
open Classical Support WitnessedChoice.TreeTest
variable {n : ℕ}
def ConsistentSelection (x : Finset (Σ e : Edge n, LocalGroup e)) : Prop :=
(∀ r ∈ x, ∀ s ∈ x, r.1 = s.1 → r = s) ∧
∀ r ∈ x, ∀ s ∈ x, ∀ f : Face n, ∀ hr : cycle f r.1 ≠ 0, ∀ hs : cycle f s.1 ≠ 0,
r.2.face ⟨f,hr⟩ = s.2.face ⟨f,hs⟩
def selectedVectors (x : Finset (Σ e : Edge n, LocalGroup e)) (f : Face n) : Plane :=
if h : ∃ r ∈ x, cycle f r.1 ≠ 0 then
h.choose.2.face ⟨f,h.choose_spec.2⟩ else 0
def selectedScalars (x : Finset (Σ e : Edge n, LocalGroup e)) (e : Edge n) : Scalar :=
if h : ∃ r ∈ x, r.1 = e then h.choose.2.flow else 0
lemma selectedVectors_preserves {x : Finset (Σ e : Edge n, LocalGroup e)}
(hx : ConsistentSelection x) {r : Σ e : Edge n, LocalGroup e} (hr : r ∈ x)
(f : EdgeFaces r.1) : selectedVectors x f.val = r.2.face f := by
have h : ∃ s ∈ x, cycle f.val s.1 ≠ 0 := ⟨r,hr,f.property⟩
rw [selectedVectors,dite_eq_left h]
exact hx.2 h.choose h.choose_spec.1 r hr f.val h.choose_spec.2 f.property
lemma selectedScalars_preserves {x : Finset (Σ e : Edge n, LocalGroup e)}
(hx : ConsistentSelection x) {r : Σ e : Edge n, LocalGroup e} (hr : r ∈ x) :
selectedScalars x r.1 = r.2.flow := by
have h : ∃ s ∈ x, s.1 = r.1 := ⟨r,hr,rfl⟩
rw [selectedScalars,dite_eq_left h,hx.1 h.choose h.choose_spec.1 r hr h.choose_spec.2]
def globalStates (u : Face n → Plane) (z : Edge n → Scalar) (e : Edge n) : LocalGroup e :=
⟨fun f => u f.val,z e⟩
lemma globalStates_compatible (u : Face n → Plane) (z : Edge n → Scalar) (v : Vertex n) :
Compatible (fun e : IncidentEdges v => globalStates u z e.val) := by
intro e e' f hf hf'
rfl
lemma globalStates_charge (u : Face n → Plane) (z : Edge n → Scalar) (v : Vertex n) :
divergence (fun e : IncidentEdges v => globalStates u z e.val) = boundary z v :=
sum_incident z v
def globalConfiguration (b : Vertex n → Scalar) (u : Face n → Plane)
(z : Edge n → Scalar) (hz : boundary z = b) (v : Vertex n) : Configuration b v where
state := fun e => globalStates u z e.val
compatible := globalStates_compatible u z v
charge := (globalStates_charge u z v).trans (congrFun hz v)
theorem extend_consistent_selection {T : RootedTree (Vertex n)} (P : ParentEdges T)
(b : Vertex n → Scalar) (hb : ∑ v, b v = 0)
(x : Finset (Σ e : Edge n, LocalGroup e)) (hx : ConsistentSelection x)
(hoff : ∀ r ∈ x, r.1 ∉ P.treeEdges) :
∃ (s : (e : Edge n) → LocalGroup e) (t : (v : Vertex n) → Configuration b v),
(∀ r ∈ x, s r.1 = r.2) ∧ ∀ v (e : IncidentEdges v), (t v).state e = s e.val := by
obtain ⟨z,hz,hkeep⟩ := P.extend_scalars b hb (selectedScalars x)
refine ⟨globalStates (selectedVectors x) z,globalConfiguration b (selectedVectors x) z hz,?_,?_⟩
· intro r hr
apply H.ext
· funext f
exact selectedVectors_preserves hx hr f
· exact (hkeep r.1 (hoff r hr)).trans (selectedScalars_preserves hx hr)
· intro v e
rfl
theorem total_charge_of_global_configurations (b : Vertex n → Scalar)
(s : (e : Edge n) → LocalGroup e) (t : (v : Vertex n) → Configuration b v)
(h : ∀ v (e : IncidentEdges v), (t v).state e = s e.val) : ∑ v, b v = 0 := by
have hb : boundary (fun e => (s e).flow) = b := by
funext v
rw [← sum_incident]
exact (show divergence (fun e : IncidentEdges v => s e.val) = b v by
have hh : (t v).state = fun e : IncidentEdges v => s e.val := funext (h v)
rw [← hh]
exact (t v).charge)
rw [← hb]
exact sum_boundary _
end
noncomputable section
open Classical Support
variable {n : ℕ} {v : Vertex n} {b : Vertex n → Scalar}
lemma incident_on_axis (hn : 1 ≤ n) (v : Vertex n) (a : Fin 3) :
∃ e : IncidentEdges v, edgeAxis e.val = a := by
rcases v with ⟨i,j,k⟩
fin_cases a
· by_cases hi : i.val = 0
· refine ⟨⟨ex ⟨0,by omega⟩ j k,Or.inr ?_⟩,rfl⟩
simp only [ex,tail,Prod.mk.injEq,and_true]
apply Fin.ext
exact hi.symm
· refine ⟨⟨ex ⟨i.val-1,by omega⟩ j k,Or.inl ?_⟩,rfl⟩
simp only [ex,head,Prod.mk.injEq,and_true]
apply Fin.ext
simp only [Fin.val_succ]
omega
· by_cases hj : j.val = 0
· refine ⟨⟨ey i ⟨0,by omega⟩ k,Or.inr ?_⟩,rfl⟩
simp only [ey,tail,Prod.mk.injEq,true_and,and_true]
apply Fin.ext
exact hj.symm
· refine ⟨⟨ey i ⟨j.val-1,by omega⟩ k,Or.inl ?_⟩,rfl⟩
simp only [ey,head,Prod.mk.injEq,true_and,and_true]
apply Fin.ext
simp only [Fin.val_succ]
omega
· by_cases hk : k.val = 0
· refine ⟨⟨ez i j ⟨0,by omega⟩,Or.inr ?_⟩,rfl⟩
simp only [ez,tail,Prod.mk.injEq,true_and]
apply Fin.ext
exact hk.symm
· refine ⟨⟨ez i j ⟨k.val-1,by omega⟩,Or.inl ?_⟩,rfl⟩
simp only [ez,head,Prod.mk.injEq,true_and]
apply Fin.ext
simp only [Fin.val_succ]
omega
lemma fin_three_other (a b : Fin 3) : ∃ c : Fin 3, c ≠ a ∧ c ≠ b := by
fin_cases a <;> fin_cases b
all_goals first
| exact ⟨0,by decide,by decide⟩
| exact ⟨1,by decide,by decide⟩
| exact ⟨2,by decide,by decide⟩
lemma other_incident (hn : 1 ≤ n) (e e' : IncidentEdges v) :
∃ h : IncidentEdges v, h ≠ e ∧ h ≠ e' := by
obtain ⟨a,ha,ha'⟩ := fin_three_other (edgeAxis e.val) (edgeAxis e'.val)
obtain ⟨h,hh⟩ := incident_on_axis hn v a
refine ⟨h,?_,?_⟩
· intro he
subst h
exact ha hh.symm
· intro he
subst h
exact ha' hh.symm
def extendVertexScalars (b : Vertex n → Scalar) (v : Vertex n) (e0 : IncidentEdges v)
(z : IncidentEdges v → Scalar) (e : IncidentEdges v) : Scalar :=
if e = e0 then (epsilon v e0.val)⁻¹ *
(b v - ∑ h ∈ Finset.univ.erase e0, epsilon v h.val * z h)
else z e
lemma extendVertexScalars_charge (e0 : IncidentEdges v) (z : IncidentEdges v → Scalar) :
(∑ e, epsilon v e.val * extendVertexScalars b v e0 z e) = b v := by
rw [← Finset.add_sum_erase _ _ (Finset.mem_univ e0)]
have he : (∑ e ∈ Finset.univ.erase e0,
epsilon v e.val * extendVertexScalars b v e0 z e) =
∑ e ∈ Finset.univ.erase e0, epsilon v e.val * z e := by
apply Finset.sum_congr rfl
intro e he
rw [extendVertexScalars,ite_eq_right (Finset.ne_of_mem_erase he)]
rw [he,extendVertexScalars,ite_eq_left rfl,mul_inv_cancel_left₀ (epsilon_ne_zero v e0),sub_add_cancel]
lemma exists_configuration_two (hn : 1 ≤ n) (e e' : IncidentEdges v) (hne : e ≠ e')
(s : LocalGroup e.val) (t : LocalGroup e'.val)
(hc : ∀ f : Face n, ∀ he : cycle f e.val ≠ 0, ∀ he' : cycle f e'.val ≠ 0,
s.face ⟨f,he⟩ = t.face ⟨f,he'⟩) :
∃ c : Configuration b v, c.state e = s ∧ c.state e' = t := by
obtain ⟨e0,hr,hr'⟩ := other_incident hn e e'
let u (f : Face n) : Plane := if h : cycle f e.val ≠ 0 then s.face ⟨f,h⟩
else if h' : cycle f e'.val ≠ 0 then t.face ⟨f,h'⟩ else 0
let z (h : IncidentEdges v) : Scalar := if h = e then s.flow else if h = e' then t.flow else 0
let c : Configuration b v :=
{ state := fun h => ⟨fun f => u f.val,extendVertexScalars b v e0 z h⟩
compatible := by intro h h' f hf hf'; rfl
charge := extendVertexScalars_charge e0 z }
refine ⟨c,?_,?_⟩
· apply H.ext
· funext f
exact dite_eq_left f.property
· change extendVertexScalars b v e0 z e = s.flow
simp only [extendVertexScalars,ite_eq_right (Ne.symm hr),z,ite_eq_left rfl]
· apply H.ext
· funext f
change u f.val = t.face f
dsimp only [u]
split_ifs with he he'
· exact hc f.val he f.property
· rfl
· exact (he' f.property).elim
· change extendVertexScalars b v e0 z e' = t.flow
simp only [extendVertexScalars,ite_eq_right (Ne.symm hr'),z,ite_eq_right (Ne.symm hne),ite_true]
end
noncomputable section
open Classical Support
variable {n : ℕ}
def vertexCoord (v : Vertex n) : Fin 3 → Fin (n+1) := ![v.1,v.2.1,v.2.2]
def planeAxis (p a : Fin 3) : Prop := ∃ i : Fin 4, sideAxis p i = a
instance (p a : Fin 3) : Decidable (planeAxis p a) := Classical.propDecidable _
def faceBase (f : Face n) : Fin 3 → Fin (n+1) := vertexCoord (faceCorner f 0)
lemma vertexCoord_injective : Function.Injective (vertexCoord (n := n)) := by
intro v w h
exact Prod.ext (congrFun h 0) (Prod.ext (congrFun h 1) (congrFun h 2))
lemma faceBase_injective {f g : Face n} (hp : facePlane f = facePlane g)
(h : faceBase f = faceBase g) : f = g :=
faceCorner_injective hp 0 (vertexCoord_injective h)
lemma two_axes_plane : ∀ p q a b : Fin 3, a ≠ b →
planeAxis p a → planeAxis p b → planeAxis q a → planeAxis q b → p = q := by
unfold planeAxis
decide
lemma plane_axis_exhaust : ∀ p a b c : Fin 3, a ≠ b → planeAxis p a → planeAxis p b →
c = a ∨ c = b ∨ ¬ planeAxis p c := by
unfold planeAxis
decide
lemma side_axis_in_plane (f : Face n) (i : Fin 4) :
planeAxis (facePlane f) (edgeAxis (faceSide f i)) := ⟨i,(faceSide_axis f i).symm⟩
lemma faceBase_on_axis (f : Face n) (i : Fin 4) :
faceBase f (edgeAxis (faceSide f i)) =
vertexCoord (tail (faceSide f i)) (edgeAxis (faceSide f i)) := by
rcases f with ⟨x,y,z⟩ | (⟨x,y,z⟩ | ⟨x,y,z⟩) <;> fin_cases i <;> rfl
lemma faceBase_outside (f : Face n) (i : Fin 4) (a : Fin 3)
(ha : ¬ planeAxis (facePlane f) a) :
faceBase f a = vertexCoord (tail (faceSide f i)) a := by
rcases f with ⟨x,y,z⟩ | (⟨x,y,z⟩ | ⟨x,y,z⟩) <;> fin_cases a
all_goals first
| exact (ha ⟨0,rfl⟩).elim
| exact (ha ⟨1,rfl⟩).elim
| (fin_cases i <;> rfl)
lemma common_face_unique (e e' : Edge n) (hne : edgeAxis e ≠ edgeAxis e')
{f g : Face n} (hf : cycle f e ≠ 0) (hf' : cycle f e' ≠ 0)
(hg : cycle g e ≠ 0) (hg' : cycle g e' ≠ 0) : f = g := by
obtain ⟨i,hi⟩ := support_cycle f e hf
obtain ⟨j,hj⟩ := support_cycle f e' hf'
obtain ⟨k,hk⟩ := support_cycle g e hg
obtain ⟨l,hl⟩ := support_cycle g e' hg'
have ha : planeAxis (facePlane f) (edgeAxis e) := hi ▸ side_axis_in_plane f i
have hb : planeAxis (facePlane f) (edgeAxis e') := hj ▸ side_axis_in_plane f j
have hc : planeAxis (facePlane g) (edgeAxis e) := hk ▸ side_axis_in_plane g k
have hd : planeAxis (facePlane g) (edgeAxis e') := hl ▸ side_axis_in_plane g l
have hp := two_axes_plane _ _ _ _ hne ha hb hc hd
apply faceBase_injective hp
funext a
rcases plane_axis_exhaust _ _ _ a hne ha hb with rfl|rfl|h
· calc
faceBase f (edgeAxis e) = vertexCoord (tail e) (edgeAxis e) := by
simpa only [hi] using faceBase_on_axis f i
_ = faceBase g (edgeAxis e) := by simpa only [hk] using (faceBase_on_axis g k).symm
· calc
faceBase f (edgeAxis e') = vertexCoord (tail e') (edgeAxis e') := by
simpa only [hj] using faceBase_on_axis f j
_ = faceBase g (edgeAxis e') := by simpa only [hl] using (faceBase_on_axis g l).symm
· calc
faceBase f a = vertexCoord (tail e) a := by simpa only [hi] using faceBase_outside f i a h
_ = faceBase g a := by simpa only [hk] using (faceBase_outside g k a (hp ▸ h)).symm
end
noncomputable section
open Classical Support
variable {n : ℕ} {b : Vertex n → Scalar}
@[simp] lemma castSucc_ne_succ_self (i : Fin n) : i.castSucc ≠ i.succ := by
intro h
have hh := congrArg Fin.val h
simp only [Fin.val_castSucc,Fin.val_succ] at hh
omega
@[simp] lemma succ_ne_castSucc_self (i : Fin n) : i.succ ≠ i.castSucc :=
(castSucc_ne_succ_self i).symm
lemma cycle_faceSide (f : Face n) (i : Fin 4) : cycle f (faceSide f i) ≠ 0 := by
rcases f with ⟨x,y,z⟩ | (⟨x,y,z⟩ | ⟨x,y,z⟩) <;> fin_cases i
all_goals simp [cycle,faceSide,ex,ey,ez]
lemma faceSide_injective_index (f : Face n) : Function.Injective (faceSide f) := by
intro i j
rcases f with ⟨x,y,z⟩ | (⟨x,y,z⟩ | ⟨x,y,z⟩) <;> fin_cases i <;> fin_cases j
all_goals simp [faceSide,ex,ey,ez]
def AdjacentIndex (i j : Fin 4) : Prop := j = i+1 ∨ i = j+1
lemma adjacent_axis_ne (f : Face n) (i j : Fin 4) (h : AdjacentIndex i j) :
edgeAxis (faceSide f i) ≠ edgeAxis (faceSide f j) := by
rw [faceSide_axis,faceSide_axis]
generalize facePlane f = p
revert h
unfold AdjacentIndex
fin_cases p <;> decide +revert
lemma adjacent_common_vertex (f : Face n) (i j : Fin 4) (h : AdjacentIndex i j) :
∃ v, incident v (faceSide f i) ∧ incident v (faceSide f j) := by
rcases h with rfl | rfl
· refine ⟨faceCorner f (i+1),?_,?_⟩
all_goals
rcases f with ⟨x,y,z⟩ | (⟨x,y,z⟩ | ⟨x,y,z⟩) <;> fin_cases i
all_goals first | exact Or.inl rfl | exact Or.inr rfl
· refine ⟨faceCorner f (j+1),?_,?_⟩
all_goals
rcases f with ⟨x,y,z⟩ | (⟨x,y,z⟩ | ⟨x,y,z⟩) <;> fin_cases j
all_goals first | exact Or.inl rfl | exact Or.inr rfl
def SideAdjacent (f : Face n) (i j : Fin 4)
(s : LocalGroup (faceSide f i)) (t : LocalGroup (faceSide f j)) : Prop :=
∃ v, ∃ hi : incident v (faceSide f i), ∃ hj : incident v (faceSide f j),
∃ c : Configuration b v, c.state ⟨faceSide f i,hi⟩ = s ∧ c.state ⟨faceSide f j,hj⟩ = t
lemma sideAdjacent_iff (hn : 1 ≤ n) (f : Face n) (i j : Fin 4) (h : AdjacentIndex i j)
(s : LocalGroup (faceSide f i)) (t : LocalGroup (faceSide f j)) :
SideAdjacent (b := b) f i j s t ↔
s.face ⟨f,cycle_faceSide f i⟩ = t.face ⟨f,cycle_faceSide f j⟩ := by
constructor
· rintro ⟨v,hi,hj,c,he,he'⟩
simpa only [he,he'] using c.compatible ⟨_,hi⟩ ⟨_,hj⟩ f (cycle_faceSide f i) (cycle_faceSide f j)
· intro hs
obtain ⟨v,hi,hj⟩ := adjacent_common_vertex f i j h
have he : (⟨faceSide f i,hi⟩ : IncidentEdges v) ≠ ⟨faceSide f j,hj⟩ := by
intro hh
exact adjacent_axis_ne f i j h (congrArg (edgeAxis ∘ Subtype.val) hh)
obtain ⟨c,hc,hc'⟩ := exists_configuration_two (b := b) hn ⟨_,hi⟩ ⟨_,hj⟩ he s t (by
intro g hgi hgj
have hg := common_face_unique _ _ (adjacent_axis_ne f i j h)
(cycle_faceSide f i) (cycle_faceSide f j) hgi hgj
subst g
exact hs)
exact ⟨v,hi,hj,c,hc,hc'⟩
def SideMatch (f : Face n) (i j : Fin 4)
(s : LocalGroup (faceSide f i)) (t : LocalGroup (faceSide f j)) : Prop :=
if AdjacentIndex i j then SideAdjacent (b := b) f i j s t else
∃ q : LocalGroup (faceSide f (i+1)),
SideAdjacent (b := b) f i (i+1) s q ∧ SideAdjacent (b := b) f j (i+1) t q
lemma index_next_adjacent (i : Fin 4) : AdjacentIndex i (i+1) := Or.inl rfl
lemma nonadjacent_next (i j : Fin 4) (h : ¬ AdjacentIndex i j) : AdjacentIndex j (i+1) := by
revert i j
unfold AdjacentIndex
decide
lemma sideMatch_iff (hn : 1 ≤ n) (f : Face n) (i j : Fin 4)
(s : LocalGroup (faceSide f i)) (t : LocalGroup (faceSide f j)) :
SideMatch (b := b) f i j s t ↔
s.face ⟨f,cycle_faceSide f i⟩ = t.face ⟨f,cycle_faceSide f j⟩ := by
unfold SideMatch
split_ifs with h
· exact sideAdjacent_iff hn f i j h s t
· simp only [sideAdjacent_iff hn f i (i+1) (index_next_adjacent i),
sideAdjacent_iff hn f j (i+1) (nonadjacent_next i j h)]
constructor
· rintro ⟨q,hs,ht⟩
exact hs.trans ht.symm
· intro he
refine ⟨⟨fun _ => s.face ⟨f,cycle_faceSide f i⟩,0⟩,rfl,he.symm⟩
end
noncomputable section
open Classical Support WitnessedChoice
variable {n : ℕ} {b : Vertex n → Scalar}
def actionPerm (g : BoxGroup n) : Equiv.Perm (Atom b) := MulAction.toPerm g
@[simp] lemma actionPerm_apply (g : BoxGroup n) (a : Atom b) : actionPerm g a = g • a := rfl
lemma actionPerm_fullAut (g : BoxGroup n) : actionPerm (b := b) g ∈ fullAut (atomInput b) := by
intro r x y
exact congrArg (fun p => @decide p (Classical.propDecidable p))
(propext (AtomRelation.map_iff g r x y))
def edgeFootprint (F : Finset (Face n)) : Finset (Edge n) :=
F.biUnion fun f => Finset.univ.image (faceSide f)
def vertexFootprint (F : Finset (Face n)) : Finset (Vertex n) :=
F.biUnion fun f => Finset.univ.image (faceCorner f)
lemma edgeFootprint_card (F : Finset (Face n)) : (edgeFootprint F).card ≤ 4*F.card := by
calc
_ ≤ ∑ f ∈ F, (Finset.univ.image (faceSide f)).card := Finset.card_biUnion_le
_ ≤ ∑ _ ∈ F, 4 := Finset.sum_le_sum fun f _ => (Finset.card_image_le).trans (by simp)
_ = _ := by simp [Nat.mul_comm]
lemma vertexFootprint_card (F : Finset (Face n)) : (vertexFootprint F).card ≤ 4*F.card := by
calc
_ ≤ ∑ f ∈ F, (Finset.univ.image (faceCorner f)).card := Finset.card_biUnion_le
_ ≤ ∑ _ ∈ F, 4 := Finset.sum_le_sum fun f _ => (Finset.card_image_le).trans (by simp)
_ = _ := by simp [Nat.mul_comm]
lemma mem_edgeFootprint {F : Finset (Face n)} {f : Face n} (hf : f ∈ F)
{e : Edge n} (he : cycle f e ≠ 0) : e ∈ edgeFootprint F := by
obtain ⟨i,hi⟩ := support_cycle f e he
exact Finset.mem_biUnion.mpr ⟨f,hf,Finset.mem_image.mpr ⟨i,Finset.mem_univ _,hi⟩⟩
lemma mem_vertexFootprint {F : Finset (Face n)} {f : Face n} (hf : f ∈ F)
{v : Vertex n} (e : IncidentEdges v) (he : cycle f e.val ≠ 0) : v ∈ vertexFootprint F := by
obtain ⟨i,hi⟩ := support_cycle f e.val he
obtain ⟨j,hj⟩ := faceSide_endpoints f i v (hi ▸ e.property)
exact Finset.mem_biUnion.mpr ⟨f,hf,Finset.mem_image.mpr ⟨j,Finset.mem_univ _,hj⟩⟩
def edgeBlockSet (b : Vertex n → Scalar) (e : Edge n) : Finset (Atom b) :=
Finset.univ.image (fun s : LocalGroup e => .inl ⟨e,s⟩)
def vertexBlockSet (b : Vertex n → Scalar) (v : Vertex n) : Finset (Atom b) :=
Finset.univ.image (fun s : Configuration b v => .inr ⟨v,s⟩)
def affectedAtoms (b : Vertex n → Scalar) (E : Finset (Edge n)) (V : Finset (Vertex n)) : Finset (Atom b) :=
(E.biUnion (edgeBlockSet b)) ∪ (V.biUnion (vertexBlockSet b))
lemma affectedAtoms_card_le (hn : 1 ≤ n) (E : Finset (Edge n)) (V : Finset (Vertex n)) :
(affectedAtoms b E V).card ≤ E.card*3^9 + V.card*3^29 := by
apply (Finset.card_union_le _ _).trans
apply Nat.add_le_add
· calc
_ ≤ ∑ e ∈ E, (edgeBlockSet b e).card := Finset.card_biUnion_le
_ ≤ ∑ _ ∈ E, 3^9 := Finset.sum_le_sum fun e _ =>
Finset.card_image_le.trans (by simpa using localGroup_card_le_upper e)
_ = _ := by simp
· calc
_ ≤ ∑ v ∈ V, (vertexBlockSet b v).card := Finset.card_biUnion_le
_ ≤ ∑ _ ∈ V, 3^29 := Finset.sum_le_sum fun v _ =>
Finset.card_image_le.trans (by simpa using configuration_card_le_upper hn b v)
_ = _ := by simp
lemma faceTranslation_moved_subset (a : Face n → Plane) (F : Finset (Face n))
(ha : ∀ f, a f ≠ 0 → f ∈ F) :
(Finset.univ.filter fun x : Atom b => actionPerm (⟨a,0⟩ : BoxGroup n) x ≠ x) ⊆
affectedAtoms b (edgeFootprint F) (vertexFootprint F) := by
intro x hx
have hmove := (Finset.mem_filter.mp hx).2
rcases x with ⟨e,s⟩ | ⟨v,s⟩
· have he : e ∈ edgeFootprint F := by
by_contra hn
have hr : restrictGroup e (⟨a,0⟩ : BoxGroup n) = 1 := by
apply Support.H.ext
· funext f
by_contra h
exact hn (mem_edgeFootprint (ha f.val h) f.property)
· rfl
apply hmove
change (Sum.inl ⟨e,restrictGroup e (⟨a,0⟩ : BoxGroup n) * s⟩ : Atom b) = _
simp only [hr,one_mul]
exact Finset.mem_union_left _ (Finset.mem_biUnion.mpr
⟨e,he,Finset.mem_image.mpr ⟨s,Finset.mem_univ _,rfl⟩⟩)
· have hv : v ∈ vertexFootprint F := by
by_contra hn
have hr (e : IncidentEdges v) : restrictGroup e.val (⟨a,0⟩ : BoxGroup n) = 1 := by
apply Support.H.ext
· funext f
by_contra h
exact hn (mem_vertexFootprint (ha f.val h) e f.property)
· rfl
apply hmove
change (Sum.inr ⟨v,actConfiguration (⟨a,0⟩ : BoxGroup n) s⟩ : Atom b) = _
congr 1
congr 1
apply Configuration.ext
intro e
change restrictGroup e.val (⟨a,0⟩ : BoxGroup n) * s.state e = s.state e
rw [hr e,one_mul]
exact Finset.mem_union_right _ (Finset.mem_biUnion.mpr
⟨v,hv,Finset.mem_image.mpr ⟨s,Finset.mem_univ _,rfl⟩⟩)
lemma faceTranslation_in_localPool_bound (B : ℕ) (hB : 16*(3^9+3^29) ≤ B) (hn : 1 ≤ n) (a : Face n → Plane)
(F : Finset (Face n)) (hF : F.card ≤ 4) (ha : ∀ f, a f ≠ 0 → f ∈ F) :
RelationPools.graph (actionPerm (b := b) (⟨a,0⟩ : BoxGroup n)) ∈
RelationPools.localPool B := by
apply RelationPools.localPool_contains
calc
_ ≤ (affectedAtoms b (edgeFootprint F) (vertexFootprint F)).card :=
Finset.card_le_card (faceTranslation_moved_subset a F ha)
_ ≤ (edgeFootprint F).card*3^9 + (vertexFootprint F).card*3^29 := affectedAtoms_card_le hn _ _
_ ≤ 16*3^9 + 16*3^29 := Nat.add_le_add
(Nat.mul_le_mul_right _ ((edgeFootprint_card F).trans (by omega)))
(Nat.mul_le_mul_right _ ((vertexFootprint_card F).trans (by omega)))
_ = 16*(3^9+3^29) := by rw [Nat.mul_add]
_ ≤ B := hB
lemma faceTranslation_in_localPool (hn : 1 ≤ n) (a : Face n → Plane)
(F : Finset (Face n)) (hF : F.card ≤ 4) (ha : ∀ f, a f ≠ 0 → f ∈ F) :
RelationPools.graph (actionPerm (b := b) (⟨a,0⟩ : BoxGroup n)) ∈
RelationPools.localPool RelationPools.localBound :=
faceTranslation_in_localPool_bound RelationPools.localBound (by rw [RelationPools.localBound]) hn a F hF ha
end
noncomputable section
open Classical Support WitnessedChoice
variable {n : ℕ} {b : Vertex n → Scalar}
def AcceptsFaces (x : Finset (Σ e : Edge n, LocalGroup e)) (e : Edge n) (s : LocalGroup e) : Prop :=
∀ t ∈ x, ∀ f : Face n, ∀ he : cycle f e ≠ 0, ∀ ht : cycle f t.1 ≠ 0,
s.face ⟨f,he⟩ = t.2.face ⟨f,ht⟩
def faceDelta (e : Edge n) (s t : LocalGroup e) (f : Face n) : Plane :=
if h : cycle f e ≠ 0 then t.face ⟨f,h⟩ - s.face ⟨f,h⟩ else 0
lemma faceDelta_support (e : Edge n) (s t : LocalGroup e) :
∀ f, faceDelta e s t f ≠ 0 → f ∈ Finset.univ.filter (fun f => cycle f e ≠ 0) := by
intro f hf
simpa only [Finset.mem_filter,Finset.mem_univ,true_and] using
(show cycle f e ≠ 0 from fun h => hf (by simp [faceDelta,h]))
lemma faceDelta_zero_on_past {x : Finset (Σ e : Edge n, LocalGroup e)}
{e : Edge n} {s t : LocalGroup e} (hs : AcceptsFaces x e s) (ht : AcceptsFaces x e t)
{r : Σ e : Edge n, LocalGroup e} (hr : r ∈ x) (f : EdgeFaces r.1) :
faceDelta e s t f.val = 0 := by
by_cases he : cycle f.val e ≠ 0
· rw [faceDelta,dite_eq_left he,ht r hr f.val he f.property,hs r hr f.val he f.property,sub_self]
· simp only [faceDelta,dite_eq_right he]
lemma faceDelta_fix_past {x : Finset (Σ e : Edge n, LocalGroup e)}
{e : Edge n} {s t : LocalGroup e} (hs : AcceptsFaces x e s) (ht : AcceptsFaces x e t)
{r : Σ e : Edge n, LocalGroup e} (hr : r ∈ x) :
actionPerm (b := b) (⟨faceDelta e s t,0⟩ : BoxGroup n) (.inl r) = .inl r := by
have hg : restrictGroup r.1 (⟨faceDelta e s t,0⟩ : BoxGroup n) = 1 := by
apply Support.H.ext
· funext f
exact faceDelta_zero_on_past hs ht hr f
· rfl
change (Sum.inl ⟨r.1,restrictGroup r.1 (⟨faceDelta e s t,0⟩ : BoxGroup n) * r.2⟩ : Atom b) = _
rw [hg,one_mul]
lemma faceDelta_hits_vectors (e : Edge n) (s t : LocalGroup e) :
(restrictGroup e (⟨faceDelta e s t,0⟩ : BoxGroup n) * s).face = t.face := by
funext f
change faceDelta e s t f.val + s.face f = t.face f
rw [faceDelta,dite_eq_left f.property,sub_add_cancel]
lemma faceDelta_in_localPool (hn : 1 ≤ n) (e : Edge n) (s t : LocalGroup e) :
RelationPools.graph (actionPerm (b := b) (⟨faceDelta e s t,0⟩ : BoxGroup n)) ∈
RelationPools.localPool RelationPools.localBound := by
have hF : (Finset.univ.filter (fun f => cycle f e ≠ 0)).card ≤ 4 := by
simpa only [← Fintype.card_subtype] using edgeFaces_card_le_four e
exact faceTranslation_in_localPool hn _ _ hF (faceDelta_support e s t)
lemma central_after_local (e : Edge n) (s t : LocalGroup e) (k : FlowSpace n)
(hk : k.val e = t.flow - (restrictGroup e (⟨faceDelta e s t,0⟩ : BoxGroup n) * s).flow) :
actionPerm (b := b) (⟨0,k⟩ : BoxGroup n)
(actionPerm (⟨faceDelta e s t,0⟩ : BoxGroup n) (.inl ⟨e,s⟩)) = .inl ⟨e,t⟩ := by
change (Sum.inl ⟨e, restrictGroup e (⟨0,k⟩ : BoxGroup n) *
(restrictGroup e (⟨faceDelta e s t,0⟩ : BoxGroup n) * s)⟩ : Atom b) = _
congr 1
congr 1
apply Support.H.ext
· funext f
change 0 + (faceDelta e s t f.val + s.face f) = t.face f
rw [zero_add]
exact congrFun (faceDelta_hits_vectors e s t) f
· change k.val e + (restrictGroup e (⟨faceDelta e s t,0⟩ : BoxGroup n) * s).flow +
correction (localCycle e) 0 (restrictGroup e (⟨faceDelta e s t,0⟩ : BoxGroup n) * s).face = t.flow
rw [correction_zero_left,add_zero,hk,sub_add_cancel]
lemma central_fix_edge (k : FlowSpace n) (e : Edge n) (s : LocalGroup e) (hk : k.val e = 0) :
actionPerm (b := b) (⟨0,k⟩ : BoxGroup n) (.inl ⟨e,s⟩) = .inl ⟨e,s⟩ := by
have hh : restrictGroup e (⟨0,k⟩ : BoxGroup n) = 1 := by
apply Support.H.ext
· rfl
· exact hk
change (Sum.inl ⟨e,restrictGroup e (⟨0,k⟩ : BoxGroup n) * s⟩ : Atom b) = _
rw [hh,one_mul]
end
noncomputable section
open Classical SimpleGraph
variable {n : ℕ}
lemma path_walk_lower {u v : Fin (n+1)} (w : (pathGraph (n+1)).Walk u v) :
Nat.dist u.val v.val ≤ w.length := by
induction w with
| nil => simp
| @cons a b c hab w ih =>
have ha := pathGraph_adj.mp hab
simp only [Walk.length_cons]
simp only [Nat.dist] at ih ⊢
omega
lemma path_walk_upper_le (k : ℕ) : ∀ u v : Fin (n+1), u.val ≤ v.val → v.val-u.val = k →
∃ w : (pathGraph (n+1)).Walk u v, w.length = k := by
induction k with
| zero =>
intro u v huv he
have h : u = v := Fin.ext (by omega)
subst v
exact ⟨.nil,rfl⟩
| succ k ih =>
intro u v huv he
let u' : Fin (n+1) := ⟨u.val+1,by omega⟩
have hadj : (pathGraph (n+1)).Adj u u' := pathGraph_adj.mpr (Or.inl rfl)
obtain ⟨w,hw⟩ := ih u' v (by dsimp [u']; omega) (by dsimp [u']; omega)
exact ⟨.cons hadj w,by simp only [Walk.length_cons,hw]⟩
lemma path_dist (u v : Fin (n+1)) : (pathGraph (n+1)).dist u v = Nat.dist u.val v.val := by
apply Nat.le_antisymm
· by_cases h : u.val ≤ v.val
· obtain ⟨w,hw⟩ := path_walk_upper_le (v.val-u.val) u v h rfl
rw [Nat.dist_eq_sub_of_le h,← hw]
exact dist_le w
· have h' : v.val ≤ u.val := by omega
obtain ⟨w,hw⟩ := path_walk_upper_le (u.val-v.val) v u h' rfl
rw [Nat.dist_eq_sub_of_le_right h',← hw,← w.length_reverse]
exact dist_le w.reverse
· obtain ⟨w,hw⟩ := ((pathGraph_connected n).preconnected u v).exists_walk_length_eq_dist
rw [← hw]
exact path_walk_lower w
lemma path_edist (u v : Fin (n+1)) : (pathGraph (n+1)).edist u v = (Nat.dist u.val v.val : ℕ∞) := by
rw [← ((pathGraph_connected n).preconnected u v).coe_dist_eq_edist,path_dist]
def boxGraph (n : ℕ) : SimpleGraph (Vertex n) :=
(pathGraph (n+1)).boxProd ((pathGraph (n+1)).boxProd (pathGraph (n+1)))
lemma boxGraph_connected (n : ℕ) : (boxGraph n).Connected := by
simp only [boxGraph,connected_boxProd,pathGraph_connected,and_self]
lemma boxGraph_dist (u v : Vertex n) : (boxGraph n).dist u v =
Nat.dist u.1.val v.1.val + (Nat.dist u.2.1.val v.2.1.val + Nat.dist u.2.2.val v.2.2.val) := by
have h := ((boxGraph_connected n).preconnected u v).coe_dist_eq_edist
simp only [boxGraph,edist_boxProd,path_edist,← Nat.cast_add] at h
exact_mod_cast h
lemma boxGraph_tail_head (e : Edge n) : (boxGraph n).Adj (tail e) (head e) := by
rcases e with ⟨i,j,k⟩ | (⟨i,j,k⟩ | ⟨i,j,k⟩)
all_goals simp [boxGraph,boxProd_adj,pathGraph_adj,tail,head]
lemma boxGraph_adj_iff (u v : Vertex n) : (boxGraph n).Adj u v ↔
∃ e : Edge n, (u = tail e ∧ v = head e) ∨ (v = tail e ∧ u = head e) := by
constructor
· intro h
rcases u with ⟨i,j,k⟩
rcases v with ⟨i',j',k'⟩
simp only [boxGraph,boxProd_adj,pathGraph_adj,Prod.mk.injEq] at h
rcases h with ⟨h,he⟩ | ⟨h,hi⟩
· rcases he with ⟨rfl,rfl⟩
rcases h with h | h
· refine ⟨ex ⟨i.val,by omega⟩ j k,Or.inl ⟨?_,?_⟩⟩
· rfl
· apply Prod.ext
· apply Fin.ext; exact h.symm
· rfl
· refine ⟨ex ⟨i'.val,by omega⟩ j k,Or.inr ⟨?_,?_⟩⟩
· rfl
· apply Prod.ext
· apply Fin.ext; exact h.symm
· rfl
· subst i'
rcases h with ⟨h,hk⟩ | ⟨h,hj⟩
· subst k'
rcases h with h | h
· refine ⟨ey i ⟨j.val,by omega⟩ k,Or.inl ⟨?_,?_⟩⟩
· rfl
· simp only [ey,head,Prod.mk.injEq,true_and,and_true]
exact Fin.ext h.symm
· refine ⟨ey i ⟨j'.val,by omega⟩ k,Or.inr ⟨?_,?_⟩⟩
· rfl
· simp only [ey,head,Prod.mk.injEq,true_and,and_true]
exact Fin.ext h.symm
· subst j'
rcases h with h | h
· refine ⟨ez i j ⟨k.val,by omega⟩,Or.inl ⟨?_,?_⟩⟩
· rfl
· simp only [ez,head,Prod.mk.injEq,true_and]
exact Fin.ext h.symm
· refine ⟨ez i j ⟨k'.val,by omega⟩,Or.inr ⟨?_,?_⟩⟩
· rfl
· simp only [ez,head,Prod.mk.injEq,true_and]
exact Fin.ext h.symm
· rintro ⟨e,(⟨rfl,rfl⟩ | ⟨rfl,rfl⟩)⟩
· exact boxGraph_tail_head e
· exact (boxGraph_tail_head e).symm
def cornerAnchors (n : ℕ) : Fin 4 → Vertex n :=
![(0,0,0),(Fin.last n,0,0),(0,Fin.last n,0),(0,0,Fin.last n)]
lemma cornerAnchors_resolve (u v : Vertex n)
(h : ∀ i : Fin 4, (boxGraph n).dist (cornerAnchors n i) u =
(boxGraph n).dist (cornerAnchors n i) v) : u = v := by
have h0 := h 0
have h1 := h 1
have h2 := h 2
have h3 := h 3
simp only [boxGraph_dist] at h0 h1 h2 h3
simp only [cornerAnchors, Matrix.cons_val_zero, Matrix.cons_val_one, Matrix.cons_val_two,
Matrix.cons_val_three, Matrix.head_cons, Matrix.tail_cons, Fin.val_zero, Fin.val_last,
Nat.dist_zero_left] at h0 h1 h2 h3
simp only [Nat.dist_eq_sub_of_le_right (Nat.le_of_lt_succ u.1.isLt),
Nat.dist_eq_sub_of_le_right (Nat.le_of_lt_succ u.2.1.isLt),
Nat.dist_eq_sub_of_le_right (Nat.le_of_lt_succ u.2.2.isLt),
Nat.dist_eq_sub_of_le_right (Nat.le_of_lt_succ v.1.isLt),
Nat.dist_eq_sub_of_le_right (Nat.le_of_lt_succ v.2.1.isLt),
Nat.dist_eq_sub_of_le_right (Nat.le_of_lt_succ v.2.2.isLt)] at h1 h2 h3
apply Prod.ext
· apply Fin.ext; omega
· apply Prod.ext
· apply Fin.ext; omega
· apply Fin.ext; omega
end
end WitnessedSeparation.Grid
end OAI