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import OAI.Computability.WitnessedChoice.ChoiceTrace
namespace OAI
section
namespace WitnessedChoice.BGS
noncomputable section
open Classical WitnessedSeparation WitnessedSeparation.Hereditary WitnessedSeparation.HFCoding
variable {A : Type}
def LoopGraph (d : Set (HF A)) (p : ℕ) {n : ℕ}
(step : Domain d → (Fin (n+1) → Domain d) → Prop) :
ℕ → Domain d → Domain d → (Fin n → Domain d) → Prop
| 0, z, _, _ => z.val = emptyHF
| fuel+1, z, x, env =>
((TC x.val).card > p ∧ z.val = emptyHF) ∨
((TC x.val).card ≤ p ∧ ∃ y : Domain d, step y (Fin.cons x env) ∧
((x = y ∧ z = x) ∨ (x ≠ y ∧ LoopGraph d p step fuel z y env)))
mutual
def Term.Graph [Fintype A] (d : Set (HF A)) (S : Input A) (p K : ℕ) :
{n : ℕ} → Term n → Domain d → (Fin n → Domain d) → Prop
| _, .var j, z, env => z = env j
| _, .empty, z, _ => z.val = emptyHF
| _, .atoms, z, _ => z.val = ofFinset (Finset.univ.image atom)
| _, .pair a b, z, env => ∃ x y : Domain d,
a.Graph d S p K x env ∧ b.Graph d S p K y env ∧ z.val = double x.val y.val
| _, .union a, z, env => ∃ x : Domain d, a.Graph d S p K x env ∧ z.val = unionHF x.val
| _, .unique a, z, env => ∃ x : Domain d, a.Graph d S p K x env ∧ z.val = uniqueHF x.val
| _, .card a, z, env => ∃ x : Domain d, a.Graph d S p K x env ∧
(elements x.val).card ≤ K ∧ z.val = cardHF x.val
| _, .comprehend body range guard, z, env => ∃ r : Domain d,
range.Graph d S p K r env ∧
(∀ x : Domain d, x.val ∈ r.val → ∃ b : Bool,
guard.Graph d S p K b (Fin.cons x env) ∧
(b = true → ∃ y : Domain d, body.Graph d S p K y (Fin.cons x env))) ∧
isSet z.val = true ∧ ∀ y : Domain d, y.val ∈ z.val ↔ ∃ x : Domain d,
x.val ∈ r.val ∧ guard.Graph d S p K true (Fin.cons x env) ∧
body.Graph d S p K y (Fin.cons x env)
| _, .iterate step, z, env => ∃ x : Domain d, x.val = emptyHF ∧
LoopGraph d p (step.Graph d S p K) (p+1) z x env
def Formula.Graph [Fintype A] (d : Set (HF A)) (S : Input A) (p K : ℕ) :
{n : ℕ} → Formula n → Bool → (Fin n → Domain d) → Prop
| _, .equal a b, v, env => ∃ x y : Domain d,
a.Graph d S p K x env ∧ b.Graph d S p K y env ∧ v = decide (x.val = y.val)
| _, .input r a b, v, env => ∃ x y : Domain d,
a.Graph d S p K x env ∧ b.Graph d S p K y env ∧ v = inputHF S r x.val y.val
| _, .neg a, v, env => ∃ b : Bool, a.Graph d S p K b env ∧ v = !b
| _, .and a b, v, env => ∃ c e : Bool, a.Graph d S p K c env ∧
b.Graph d S p K e env ∧ v = (c && e)
| _, .or a b, v, env => ∃ c e : Bool, a.Graph d S p K c env ∧
b.Graph d S p K e env ∧ v = (c || e)
| _, .wsc _ _ _ _, _, _ => False
end
lemma domain_cons_val {d : Set (HF A)} {n : ℕ} (x : Domain d) (env : Fin n → Domain d) :
(fun j => ((Fin.cons x env : Fin (_+1) → Domain d) j).val) = Fin.cons x.val (fun j => (env j).val) := by
funext j
exact Fin.cases rfl (fun _ => rfl) j
lemma LoopGraph.sound {d : Set (HF A)} (p : ℕ) {n : ℕ}
(step : Domain d → (Fin (n+1) → Domain d) → Prop)
(ts : HF A → Traced A (HF A)) (env : Fin n → Domain d)
(hs : ∀ x y : Domain d, step y (Fin.cons x env) → y.val = (ts x.val).1)
(fuel : ℕ) (z x : Domain d) (h : LoopGraph d p step fuel z x env) :
z.val = (tracedLoop p ts fuel x.val).1 := by
induction fuel generalizing z x with
| zero => exact h
| succ fuel ih =>
rcases h with ⟨hb,hz⟩ | ⟨hb,y,hy,he⟩
· simpa only [tracedLoop,ite_eq_right (by omega : ¬ (TC x.val).card ≤ p)] using hz
· have hval := hs x y hy
rcases he with ⟨rfl,rfl⟩ | ⟨hne,hrec⟩
· simp only [tracedLoop,ite_eq_left hb,ite_eq_left hval]
· have hn : x.val ≠ (ts x.val).1 := fun h => hne (Subtype.ext (h.trans hval.symm))
simp only [tracedLoop,ite_eq_left hb,ite_eq_right hn]
rw [← hval]
exact ih z y hrec
variable [Fintype A]
mutual
lemma Term.graph_sound (d : Set (HF A)) (S : Input A) (p K : ℕ)
(hd : ∀ x ∈ d, ∀ y, y ∈ x → y ∈ d) {n : ℕ}
(t : Term n) (z : Domain d) (env : Fin n → Domain d)
(h : t.Graph d S p K z env) : z.val = (t.traced S p (fun j => (env j).val)).1 := by
cases t with
| var j => exact congrArg Subtype.val h
| empty => exact h
| atoms => exact h
| pair a b =>
obtain ⟨x,y,hx,hy,hz⟩ := h
change z.val = double (a.traced S p (fun j => (env j).val)).1
(b.traced S p (fun j => (env j).val)).1
exact hz.trans (congrArg₂ double (a.graph_sound d S p K hd x env hx)
(b.graph_sound d S p K hd y env hy))
| union a =>
obtain ⟨x,hx,hz⟩ := h
exact hz.trans (congrArg unionHF (a.graph_sound d S p K hd x env hx))
| unique a =>
obtain ⟨x,hx,hz⟩ := h
exact hz.trans (congrArg uniqueHF (a.graph_sound d S p K hd x env hx))
| card a =>
obtain ⟨x,hx,_,hz⟩ := h
exact hz.trans (congrArg cardHF (a.graph_sound d S p K hd x env hx))
| comprehend body range guard =>
obtain ⟨r,hr,hall,hz,hmem⟩ := h
have her := range.graph_sound d S p K hd r env hr
apply ext_sets hz (isSet_ofFinset _)
intro y
simp only [mem_ofFinset,Finset.mem_image,Finset.mem_filter]
constructor
· intro hy
obtain ⟨x,hx,hg,hb⟩ := (hmem ⟨y,hd _ z.property _ hy⟩).mp hy
refine ⟨x.val,⟨by rwa [← her],?_⟩,?_⟩
· have hh := guard.graph_sound d S p K hd true (Fin.cons x env) hg
simpa only [domain_cons_val] using hh.symm
· have hh := body.graph_sound d S p K hd ⟨y,hd _ z.property _ hy⟩ (Fin.cons x env) hb
simpa only [domain_cons_val] using hh.symm
· rintro ⟨x,⟨hxr,hgt⟩,hey⟩
have hxd : x ∈ d := hd _ r.property _ (by rwa [her])
let xx : Domain d := ⟨x,hxd⟩
have hxx : xx.val ∈ r.val := by change x ∈ r.val; rwa [her]
obtain ⟨v,hv,hbody⟩ := hall xx hxx
have he := guard.graph_sound d S p K hd v (Fin.cons xx env) hv
simp only [domain_cons_val] at he
have hvt : v = true := he.trans hgt
obtain ⟨w,hw⟩ := hbody hvt
have hew := body.graph_sound d S p K hd w (Fin.cons xx env) hw
simp only [domain_cons_val] at hew
have hwval : w.val = y := hew.trans hey
have hyd : y ∈ d := hwval ▸ w.property
apply (hmem ⟨y,hyd⟩).mpr
refine ⟨xx,hxx,hvt ▸ hv,?_⟩
have heq : w = (⟨y,hyd⟩ : Domain d) := Subtype.ext hwval
rwa [← heq]
| iterate step =>
obtain ⟨x,hx,hl⟩ := h
have hh := LoopGraph.sound p (step.Graph d S p K)
(fun y => step.traced S p (Fin.cons y (fun j => (env j).val))) env
(fun x y h => by simpa only [domain_cons_val] using
step.graph_sound d S p K hd y (Fin.cons x env) h) (p+1) z x hl
simpa only [Term.traced,hx] using hh
termination_by sizeOf t
decreasing_by all_goals subst_vars; simp_wf <;> omega
lemma Formula.graph_sound (d : Set (HF A)) (S : Input A) (p K : ℕ)
(hd : ∀ x ∈ d, ∀ y, y ∈ x → y ∈ d) {n : ℕ}
(f : Formula n) (v : Bool) (env : Fin n → Domain d)
(h : f.Graph d S p K v env) : v = (f.traced S p (fun j => (env j).val)).1 := by
cases f with
| equal a b =>
obtain ⟨x,y,hx,hy,hv⟩ := h
exact hv.trans (congrArg₂ (fun x y : HF A => decide (x = y))
(a.graph_sound d S p K hd x env hx) (b.graph_sound d S p K hd y env hy))
| input r a b =>
obtain ⟨x,y,hx,hy,hv⟩ := h
exact hv.trans (congrArg₂ (inputHF S r)
(a.graph_sound d S p K hd x env hx) (b.graph_sound d S p K hd y env hy))
| neg a =>
obtain ⟨b,hb,hv⟩ := h
change v = !(a.traced S p (fun j => (env j).val)).1
exact hv.trans (congrArg Bool.not (a.graph_sound d S p K hd b env hb))
| and a b =>
obtain ⟨c,e,hc,he,hv⟩ := h
exact hv.trans (congrArg₂ Bool.and (a.graph_sound d S p K hd c env hc)
(b.graph_sound d S p K hd e env he))
| or a b =>
obtain ⟨c,e,hc,he,hv⟩ := h
exact hv.trans (congrArg₂ Bool.or (a.graph_sound d S p K hd c env hc)
(b.graph_sound d S p K hd e env he))
| wsc step choice witness output => exact h.elim
termination_by sizeOf f
decreasing_by all_goals subst_vars; simp_wf <;> omega
end
end
end WitnessedChoice.BGS
namespace WitnessedChoice.BGS
noncomputable section
open Classical WitnessedSeparation WitnessedSeparation.Hereditary WitnessedSeparation.HFCoding
variable {A : Type}
def AdmissibleTrace (d : Set (HF A)) (K : ℕ) (F : Finset (HF A)) : Prop :=
∀ x ∈ F, x ∈ d ∧ (elements x).card ≤ K
lemma AdmissibleTrace.mono {d : Set (HF A)} {K : ℕ} {F G : Finset (HF A)}
(h : AdmissibleTrace d K F) (hg : G ⊆ F) : AdmissibleTrace d K G :=
fun x hx => h x (hg hx)
lemma admissibleTrace_of_closed {F : Finset (HF A)} (hF : ClosedTrace F) :
AdmissibleTrace (F : Set (HF A)) F.card F := by
intro x hx
exact ⟨hx,Finset.card_le_card ((elements_subset_closure x).trans (hF x hx))⟩
lemma LoopGraph.complete {d : Set (HF A)} (p K : ℕ) {n : ℕ}
(step : Domain d → (Fin (n+1) → Domain d) → Prop)
(ts : HF A → Traced A (HF A)) (env : Fin n → Domain d)
(hout : ∀ x, (ts x).1 ∈ (ts x).2)
(hs : ∀ x y : Domain d, AdmissibleTrace d K (ts x.val).2 →
y.val = (ts x.val).1 → step y (Fin.cons x env))
(fuel : ℕ) (z x : Domain d)
(ht : AdmissibleTrace d K (tracedLoop p ts fuel x.val).2)
(hz : z.val = (tracedLoop p ts fuel x.val).1) :
LoopGraph d p step fuel z x env := by
induction fuel generalizing z x with
| zero => exact hz
| succ fuel ih =>
by_cases hb : (TC x.val).card ≤ p
· have htstep : AdmissibleTrace d K (ts x.val).2 := by
simp only [tracedLoop,ite_eq_left hb] at ht
split_ifs at ht with he
· exact ht
· exact ht.mono Finset.subset_union_left
let y : Domain d := ⟨(ts x.val).1,(htstep _ (hout _)).1⟩
refine Or.inr ⟨hb,y,hs x y htstep rfl,?_⟩
by_cases he : x.val = (ts x.val).1
· left
exact ⟨Subtype.ext he,Subtype.ext (by simpa only [tracedLoop,ite_eq_left hb,ite_eq_left he] using hz)⟩
· right
refine ⟨fun h => he (congrArg Subtype.val h),?_⟩
apply ih z y
· exact ht.mono (by simp only [tracedLoop,ite_eq_left hb,ite_eq_right he]; exact Finset.subset_union_right)
· simpa only [tracedLoop,ite_eq_left hb,ite_eq_right he] using hz
· exact Or.inl ⟨by omega,by simpa only [tracedLoop,ite_eq_right hb] using hz⟩
variable [Fintype A]
mutual
lemma Term.graph_complete (d : Set (HF A)) (S : Input A) (p K : ℕ)
(hd : ∀ x ∈ d, ∀ y, y ∈ x → y ∈ d) (hempty : emptyHF ∈ d) {n : ℕ} (t : Term n) (hzero : t.wscCount = 0)
(z : Domain d) (env : Fin n → Domain d)
(ht : AdmissibleTrace d K (t.traced S p (fun j => (env j).val)).2)
(hz : z.val = (t.traced S p (fun j => (env j).val)).1) : t.Graph d S p K z env := by
cases t with
| var j => exact Subtype.ext hz
| empty => exact hz
| atoms => exact hz
| pair a b =>
have h := Nat.add_eq_zero_iff.mp hzero
have ha := ht.mono (Finset.subset_union_left.trans (Finset.subset_insert _ _))
have hb := ht.mono (Finset.subset_union_right.trans (Finset.subset_insert _ _))
let x : Domain d := ⟨(a.traced S p (fun j => (env j).val)).1,(ha _ (a.traced_self S p _)).1⟩
let y : Domain d := ⟨(b.traced S p (fun j => (env j).val)).1,(hb _ (b.traced_self S p _)).1⟩
exact ⟨x,y,a.graph_complete d S p K hd hempty h.1 x env ha rfl,
b.graph_complete d S p K hd hempty h.2 y env hb rfl,hz⟩
| union a | unique a =>
have ha := ht.mono (Finset.subset_insert _ _)
let x : Domain d := ⟨(a.traced S p (fun j => (env j).val)).1,(ha _ (a.traced_self S p _)).1⟩
exact ⟨x,a.graph_complete d S p K hd hempty hzero x env ha rfl,hz⟩
| card a =>
have ha := ht.mono Finset.subset_union_right
let x : Domain d := ⟨(a.traced S p (fun j => (env j).val)).1,(ha _ (a.traced_self S p _)).1⟩
exact ⟨x,a.graph_complete d S p K hd hempty hzero x env ha rfl,
(ha _ (a.traced_self S p _)).2,hz⟩
| comprehend body range guard =>
have h := Nat.add_eq_zero_iff.mp hzero
have h' := Nat.add_eq_zero_iff.mp h.1
have hr := ht.mono (Finset.subset_union_left.trans
(Finset.subset_union_left.trans (Finset.subset_insert _ _)))
let r : Domain d := ⟨(range.traced S p (fun j => (env j).val)).1,
(hr _ (range.traced_self S p _)).1⟩
have hg (x : Domain d) (hx : x.val ∈ r.val) :
AdmissibleTrace d K (guard.traced S p (fun j => ((Fin.cons x env : Fin (_+1) → Domain d) j).val)).2 := by
rw [domain_cons_val]
apply ht.mono
intro y hy
exact Finset.mem_insert_of_mem (Finset.mem_union_left _
(Finset.mem_union_right _ (Finset.mem_biUnion.mpr ⟨x.val,hx,hy⟩)))
have hb (x : Domain d) (hx : x.val ∈ r.val)
(hxg : (guard.traced S p (fun j => ((Fin.cons x env : Fin (_+1) → Domain d) j).val)).1 = true) :
AdmissibleTrace d K (body.traced S p (fun j => ((Fin.cons x env : Fin (_+1) → Domain d) j).val)).2 := by
rw [domain_cons_val] at hxg ⊢
apply ht.mono
intro y hy
exact Finset.mem_insert_of_mem (Finset.mem_union_right _
(Finset.mem_biUnion.mpr ⟨x.val,Finset.mem_filter.mpr ⟨hx,hxg⟩,hy⟩))
refine ⟨r,range.graph_complete d S p K hd hempty h'.2 r env hr rfl,?_,?_,?_⟩
· intro x hx
refine ⟨(guard.traced S p (fun j => ((Fin.cons x env : Fin (_+1) → Domain d) j).val)).1,
guard.graph_complete d S p K hd hempty h.2 _ _ (hg x hx) rfl,?_⟩
intro hxg
let y : Domain d := ⟨(body.traced S p (fun j => ((Fin.cons x env : Fin (_+1) → Domain d) j).val)).1,
((hb x hx hxg) _ (body.traced_self S p _)).1⟩
exact ⟨y,body.graph_complete d S p K hd hempty h'.1 y _ (hb x hx hxg) rfl⟩
· rw [hz]; exact isSet_ofFinset _
· intro y
rw [hz]
change y.val ∈ ofFinset _ ↔ _
simp only [mem_ofFinset,Finset.mem_image,Finset.mem_filter]
constructor
· rintro ⟨x,⟨hx,hxg⟩,hy⟩
have hxd : x ∈ d := (hr x (range.traced_closure S p _ (elements_subset_closure _ hx))).1
let xx : Domain d := ⟨x,hxd⟩
have hxg' : (guard.traced S p (fun j => ((Fin.cons xx env : Fin (_+1) → Domain d) j).val)).1 = true := by
simpa only [domain_cons_val] using hxg
refine ⟨xx,hx,guard.graph_complete d S p K hd hempty h.2 true _ (hg xx hx) hxg'.symm,?_⟩
apply body.graph_complete d S p K hd hempty h'.1 y _ (hb xx hx hxg')
simpa only [domain_cons_val] using hy.symm
· rintro ⟨x,hx,hxg,hy⟩
have hgt := guard.graph_sound d S p K hd true (Fin.cons x env) hxg
have hbt := body.graph_sound d S p K hd y (Fin.cons x env) hy
simp only [domain_cons_val] at hgt hbt
exact ⟨x.val,⟨hx,hgt.symm⟩,hbt.symm⟩
| iterate step =>
let x : Domain d := ⟨emptyHF,hempty⟩
refine ⟨x,rfl,LoopGraph.complete p K (step.Graph d S p K)
(fun y => step.traced S p (Fin.cons y (fun j => (env j).val))) env
(fun y => step.traced_self S p _) ?_ (p+1) z x ht hz⟩
intro a b ha hb
apply step.graph_complete d S p K hd hempty hzero b (Fin.cons a env)
· simpa only [domain_cons_val] using ha
· simpa only [domain_cons_val] using hb
termination_by sizeOf t
decreasing_by all_goals subst_vars; simp_wf <;> omega
lemma Formula.graph_complete (d : Set (HF A)) (S : Input A) (p K : ℕ)
(hd : ∀ x ∈ d, ∀ y, y ∈ x → y ∈ d) (hempty : emptyHF ∈ d) {n : ℕ} (f : Formula n) (hzero : f.wscCount = 0)
(v : Bool) (env : Fin n → Domain d)
(ht : AdmissibleTrace d K (f.traced S p (fun j => (env j).val)).2)
(hv : v = (f.traced S p (fun j => (env j).val)).1) : f.Graph d S p K v env := by
cases f with
| equal a b | input r a b =>
have h := Nat.add_eq_zero_iff.mp hzero
have ha := ht.mono Finset.subset_union_left
have hb := ht.mono Finset.subset_union_right
let x : Domain d := ⟨(a.traced S p (fun j => (env j).val)).1,(ha _ (a.traced_self S p _)).1⟩
let y : Domain d := ⟨(b.traced S p (fun j => (env j).val)).1,(hb _ (b.traced_self S p _)).1⟩
exact ⟨x,y,a.graph_complete d S p K hd hempty h.1 x env ha rfl,
b.graph_complete d S p K hd hempty h.2 y env hb rfl,hv⟩
| neg a => exact ⟨_,a.graph_complete d S p K hd hempty hzero _ env ht rfl,hv⟩
| and a b | or a b =>
have h := Nat.add_eq_zero_iff.mp hzero
exact ⟨_,_,a.graph_complete d S p K hd hempty h.1 _ env (ht.mono Finset.subset_union_left) rfl,
b.graph_complete d S p K hd hempty h.2 _ env (ht.mono Finset.subset_union_right) rfl,hv⟩
| wsc step choice witness output => simp only [Formula.wscCount] at hzero; omega
termination_by sizeOf f
decreasing_by all_goals subst_vars; simp_wf <;> omega
end
end
end WitnessedChoice.BGS
namespace WitnessedChoice.BGS
noncomputable section
open Classical WitnessedSeparation WitnessedSeparation.Hereditary WitnessedSeparation.Counting WitnessedSeparation.HFCoding
variable {ι R : Type} {D : ι → Type} {S : ∀ i, Counting.Structure R (D i)} {m n : ℕ}
lemma uniform_const (P : Prop) : UniformDefinable S m n (fun _ _ => P) := by
by_cases h : P
· exact UniformDefinable.falsum.neg.congr (fun _ _ => by simp [h])
· exact UniformDefinable.falsum.congr (fun _ _ => by simp [h])
lemma uniform_exists_finite {X : Type} [Fintype X] {P : X → ∀ i, (Fin n → D i) → Prop}
(h : ∀ x, UniformDefinable S m n (P x)) :
UniformDefinable S m n (fun i v => ∃ x, P x i v) := by
simpa only [Finset.mem_univ,true_and] using
UniformDefinable.exists_finset Finset.univ (fun x _ => h x)
lemma uniform_decide {P : ∀ i, (Fin n → D i) → Prop}
(h : UniformDefinable S m n P) (b : Bool) :
UniformDefinable S m n (fun i v => b = decide (P i v)) := by
cases b
· exact h.neg.congr (fun _ _ => by simp)
· exact h.congr (fun _ _ => by simp)
lemma uniform_formula_binary
{P Q : ∀ i, (Fin (n+1) → D i) → Prop} {T : ∀ i, (Fin 2 → D i) → Prop}
(hP : UniformDefinable S m (n+1) P) (hQ : UniformDefinable S m (n+1) Q)
(hT : UniformDefinable S m 2 T) (hr : n+1 < m) :
UniformDefinable S m n (fun i v => ∃ x y,
P i (Fin.cons x v) ∧ Q i (Fin.cons y v) ∧ T i ![x,y]) := by
have h1 := hP.reindex (Fin.cons 1 (fun j => j.succ.succ) : Fin (n+1) → Fin (n+2))
have h2 := hQ.reindex (Fin.cons 0 (fun j => j.succ.succ) : Fin (n+1) → Fin (n+2))
have h3 := hT.reindex (![1,0] : Fin 2 → Fin (n+2))
apply (((h1.and (h2.and h3)).ex hr).ex (by omega)).congr
intro i v
apply exists_congr; intro x
apply exists_congr; intro y
have h1' : Fin.cons y (Fin.cons x v) ∘
(Fin.cons 1 (fun j => j.succ.succ) : Fin (n+1) → Fin (n+2)) = Fin.cons x v := by
funext j; exact Fin.cases rfl (fun _ => rfl) j
have h2' : Fin.cons y (Fin.cons x v) ∘
(Fin.cons 0 (fun j => j.succ.succ) : Fin (n+1) → Fin (n+2)) = Fin.cons y v := by
funext j; exact Fin.cases rfl (fun _ => rfl) j
have h3' : Fin.cons y (Fin.cons x v) ∘ (![1,0] : Fin 2 → Fin (n+2)) = ![x,y] := by
funext j; fin_cases j <;> rfl
simp only [h1',h2',h3']
variable {A : ι → Type} (d : ∀ i, Set (HF (A i)))
variable (T : ∀ i, Counting.Structure R (Domain (d i)))
variable (hmem : UniformDefinable T m 2 (fun _ v => (v 0).val ∈ (v 1).val))
variable (hset : UniformDefinable T m 1 (fun _ v => isSet (v 0).val = true))
include hmem hset in
lemma uniform_BGS_comprehension
{P : ∀ i, Domain (d i) → (Fin n → Domain (d i)) → Prop}
{Q : ∀ i, Bool → (Fin (n+1) → Domain (d i)) → Prop}
{B : ∀ i, Domain (d i) → (Fin (n+1) → Domain (d i)) → Prop}
(hP : UniformDefinable T m (n+1) (fun i v => P i (v 0) (Fin.tail v)))
(hQ : ∀ b, UniformDefinable T m (n+1) (fun i v => Q i b v))
(hB : UniformDefinable T m (n+2) (fun i v => B i (v 0) (Fin.tail v)))
(hm : n+4 ≤ m) : UniformDefinable T m (n+1) (fun i v => ∃ r,
P i r (Fin.tail v) ∧
(∀ x : Domain (d i), x.val ∈ r.val → ∃ b : Bool,
Q i b (Fin.cons x (Fin.tail v)) ∧
(b = true → ∃ y : Domain (d i), B i y (Fin.cons x (Fin.tail v)))) ∧
isSet (v 0).val = true ∧ ∀ y : Domain (d i), y.val ∈ (v 0).val ↔
∃ x : Domain (d i), x.val ∈ r.val ∧ Q i true (Fin.cons x (Fin.tail v)) ∧
B i y (Fin.cons x (Fin.tail v))) := by
have hBtotal := (hB.reindex
(Fin.cons 0 (Fin.cons 1 (fun j => j.succ.succ.succ.succ)) : Fin (n+2) → Fin (n+4))).ex (by omega)
have htotal := ((hmem.reindex (![0,1] : Fin 2 → Fin (n+3))).imp
(uniform_exists_finite (fun b : Bool =>
((hQ b).reindex (Fin.cons 0 (fun j => j.succ.succ.succ) : Fin (n+1) → Fin (n+3))).and
((uniform_const (b = true)).imp hBtotal)))).all (by omega)
have hguard := (hQ true).reindex
(Fin.cons 0 (fun j => j.succ.succ.succ.succ) : Fin (n+1) → Fin (n+4))
have hbody := hB.reindex
(Fin.cons 1 (Fin.cons 0 (fun j => j.succ.succ.succ.succ)) : Fin (n+2) → Fin (n+4))
have hrhs := ((hmem.reindex (![0,2] : Fin 2 → Fin (n+4))).and (hguard.and hbody)).ex (by omega)
have hext := ((hmem.reindex (![0,2] : Fin 2 → Fin (n+3))).iff hrhs).all (by omega)
have hbound := hP.reindex (Fin.cons 0 (fun j => j.succ.succ) : Fin (n+1) → Fin (n+2))
have hset' := hset.reindex (![1] : Fin 1 → Fin (n+2))
apply ((hbound.and (htotal.and (hset'.and hext))).ex (by omega)).congr
intro i v
simp only [Fin.comp_cons,Fin.cons_zero,Fin.tail_cons,Function.comp_apply]
rfl
lemma LoopGraph.uniform (p : ℕ)
(step : ∀ i, Domain (d i) → (Fin (n+1) → Domain (d i)) → Prop)
(hstep : UniformDefinable T m (n+2) (fun i v => step i (v 0) (Fin.tail v)))
(hcut : UniformDefinable T m 1 (fun _ v => (TC (v 0).val).card ≤ p))
(hemp : UniformDefinable T m 1 (fun _ v => (v 0).val = emptyHF))
(hm : n+2 < m) (fuel : ℕ) : UniformDefinable T m (n+2)
(fun i v => LoopGraph (d i) p (step i) fuel (v 0) (v 1) (Fin.tail (Fin.tail v))) := by
induction fuel with
| zero => exact hemp.reindex ![0]
| succ fuel ih =>
have hc := hcut.reindex (![1] : Fin 1 → Fin (n+2))
have hz := hemp.reindex (![0] : Fin 1 → Fin (n+2))
have hs := hstep.reindex (Fin.cons 0 (Fin.cons 2 (fun j => j.succ.succ.succ)) : Fin (n+2) → Fin (n+3))
have hxy : UniformDefinable T m (n+3) (fun _ v => v 2 = v 0) := UniformDefinable.equal 2 0
have hzx : UniformDefinable T m (n+3) (fun _ v => v 1 = v 2) := UniformDefinable.equal 1 2
have hrec := ih.reindex (Fin.cons 1 (Fin.cons 0 (fun j => j.succ.succ.succ)) : Fin (n+2) → Fin (n+3))
have hy := (hs.and ((hxy.and hzx).or (hxy.neg.and hrec))).ex hm
apply ((hc.neg.and hz).or (hc.and hy)).congr
intro i v
have hvc : v ∘ (![1] : Fin 1 → Fin (n+2)) = ![v 1] := by
funext j; fin_cases j; rfl
have hvz : v ∘ (![0] : Fin 1 → Fin (n+2)) = ![v 0] := by
funext j; fin_cases j; rfl
have hs' (y : Domain (d i)) : Fin.cons y v ∘
(Fin.cons 0 (Fin.cons 2 (fun j => j.succ.succ.succ)) : Fin (n+2) → Fin (n+3)) =
Fin.cons y (Fin.cons (v 1) (Fin.tail (Fin.tail v))) := by
funext j; refine Fin.cases rfl (fun j => ?_) j
exact Fin.cases rfl (fun _ => rfl) j
have hr' (y : Domain (d i)) : Fin.cons y v ∘
(Fin.cons 1 (Fin.cons 0 (fun j => j.succ.succ.succ)) : Fin (n+2) → Fin (n+3)) =
Fin.cons (v 0) (Fin.cons y (Fin.tail (Fin.tail v))) := by
funext j; refine Fin.cases rfl (fun j => ?_) j
exact Fin.cases rfl (fun _ => rfl) j
simp only [hvc,hvz,hs',hr',Fin.cons_zero,Fin.tail_cons]
simp only [LoopGraph,not_le]
rfl
end
end WitnessedChoice.BGS
namespace WitnessedChoice.BGS
noncomputable section
open Classical WitnessedSeparation WitnessedSeparation.Hereditary WitnessedSeparation.Counting WitnessedSeparation.HFCoding
lemma unionHF_eq_operational {A : Type} (x : HF A) : unionHF x = Operational.unionHF x := by
unfold unionHF Operational.unionHF
congr 1
ext y
simp only [Finset.mem_biUnion]
lemma uniqueHF_eq_operational {A : Type} (x : HF A) : uniqueHF x = Operational.uniqueHF x := rfl
lemma cardHF_eq_operational {A : Type} (x : HF A) : cardHF x = Operational.cardinalityHF x := rfl
lemma atomsHF_eq_operational {A : Type} [Fintype A] :
ofFinset (Finset.univ.image (atom (A := A))) = (Operational.allAtoms : HF A) := by
unfold Operational.allAtoms
congr 1
ext y
simp only [Finset.mem_image]
mutual
def Term.graphWidth : {n : ℕ} → Term n → ℕ
| n, .var _ | n, .empty | n, .atoms => n+8
| n, .pair a b => n+8+a.graphWidth+b.graphWidth
| n, .union a | n, .unique a | n, .card a => n+8+a.graphWidth
| n, .comprehend b r g => n+8+b.graphWidth+r.graphWidth+g.graphWidth
| n, .iterate step => n+8+step.graphWidth
def Formula.graphWidth : {n : ℕ} → Formula n → ℕ
| n, .equal a b | n, .input _ a b => n+8+a.graphWidth+b.graphWidth
| n, .neg a => n+8+a.graphWidth
| n, .and a b | n, .or a b => n+8+a.graphWidth+b.graphWidth
| n, .wsc _ _ _ _ => n+8
end
variable {ι R : Type} {A : ι → Type} [∀ i, Fintype (A i)]
variable (d : ∀ i, Set (HF (A i))) (T : ∀ i, Counting.Structure R (Domain (d i))) {m : ℕ}
variable (hd : ∀ i, ∀ x ∈ d i, ∀ y, y ∈ x → y ∈ d i)
variable (hp : ∀ i k, ordinal (A := A i) k ∈ d i)
variable (ha : ∀ i a, atom a ∈ d i)
variable (hmem : UniformDefinable T m 2 (fun _ v => (v 0).val ∈ (v 1).val))
variable (hset : UniformDefinable T m 1 (fun _ v => isSet (v 0).val = true))
variable (S : ∀ i, Input (A i))
variable (hinput : ∀ r, UniformDefinable T m 2
(fun i v => Operational.inputRelation (S i).rel r (v 0).val (v 1).val))
mutual
lemma Term.uniform_graph (d : ∀ i, Set (HF (A i))) (T : ∀ i, Counting.Structure R (Domain (d i)))
(hd : ∀ i, ∀ x ∈ d i, ∀ y, y ∈ x → y ∈ d i)
(hp : ∀ i k, ordinal (A := A i) k ∈ d i)
(ha : ∀ i a, atom a ∈ d i)
(hmem : UniformDefinable T m 2 (fun _ v => (v 0).val ∈ (v 1).val))
(hset : UniformDefinable T m 1 (fun _ v => isSet (v 0).val = true))
(S : ∀ i, Input (A i))
(hinput : ∀ r, UniformDefinable T m 2
(fun i v => Operational.inputRelation (S i).rel r (v 0).val (v 1).val)) (p K : ℕ) {n : ℕ} (t : Term n) (hm : t.graphWidth ≤ m) :
UniformDefinable T m (n+1) (fun i v => t.Graph (d i) (S i) p K (v 0) (Fin.tail v)) := by
cases t with
| var j => exact UniformDefinable.equal 0 j.succ
| empty =>
simp only [Term.graphWidth] at hm
exact (HFCoding.uniform_ordinal T hmem hset (by omega) hd hp 0).reindex ![0]
| atoms =>
simp only [Term.graphWidth] at hm
apply ((Operational.uniform_atoms d T hd ha hmem hset (by omega)).reindex ![0]).congr
intro i v
simp only [Term.Graph,atomsHF_eq_operational,Function.comp_apply]
rfl
| pair a b =>
simp only [Term.graphWidth] at hm
exact UniformDefinable.compose_binary
(a.uniform_graph d T hd hp ha hmem hset S hinput p K (by omega))
(b.uniform_graph d T hd hp ha hmem hset S hinput p K (by omega))
(Operational.uniform_double_value d T hd hmem hset (by omega)) (by omega)
| union a =>
simp only [Term.graphWidth] at hm
have hh := UniformDefinable.compose_unary
(a.uniform_graph d T hd hp ha hmem hset S hinput p K (by omega))
(Operational.uniform_union d T hd hmem hset (by omega)) (by omega : n+1 < m)
apply hh.congr
intro i v
simp only [Term.Graph,unionHF_eq_operational,Fin.cons_zero,Fin.tail_cons]
rfl
| unique a =>
simp only [Term.graphWidth] at hm
exact UniformDefinable.compose_unary
(a.uniform_graph d T hd hp ha hmem hset S hinput p K (by omega))
(Operational.uniform_unique d T hd hp hmem hset (by omega)) (by omega)
| card a =>
simp only [Term.graphWidth] at hm
exact UniformDefinable.compose_unary
(a.uniform_graph d T hd hp ha hmem hset S hinput p K (by omega))
(Operational.uniform_card d T hd hp hmem hset (by omega) K) (by omega)
| comprehend body range guard =>
simp only [Term.graphWidth] at hm
exact uniform_BGS_comprehension d T hmem hset
(range.uniform_graph d T hd hp ha hmem hset S hinput p K (by omega))
(fun b => guard.uniform_graph d T hd hp ha hmem hset S hinput p K b (by omega))
(body.uniform_graph d T hd hp ha hmem hset S hinput p K (by omega)) (by omega)
| iterate step =>
simp only [Term.graphWidth] at hm
have hs := step.uniform_graph d T hd hp ha hmem hset S hinput p K (by omega)
have hc := uniform_TC_bound d T hd hmem (by omega) p
have he : UniformDefinable T m 1 (fun _ v => (v 0).val = emptyHF) :=
HFCoding.uniform_ordinal T hmem hset (by omega) hd hp 0
have hl := (LoopGraph.uniform d T p (fun i => step.Graph (d i) (S i) p K)
hs hc he (by omega : n+2 < m) (p+1)).reindex
(Fin.cons 1 (Fin.cons 0 (fun j => j.succ.succ)) : Fin (n+2) → Fin (n+2))
apply (((he.reindex (![0] : Fin 1 → Fin (n+2))).and hl).ex (by omega)).congr
intro i v
simp only [Term.Graph,Fin.comp_cons,Fin.cons_zero,Fin.tail_cons,Function.comp_apply]
rfl
termination_by sizeOf t
decreasing_by all_goals subst_vars; simp_wf <;> omega
lemma Formula.uniform_graph (d : ∀ i, Set (HF (A i))) (T : ∀ i, Counting.Structure R (Domain (d i)))
(hd : ∀ i, ∀ x ∈ d i, ∀ y, y ∈ x → y ∈ d i)
(hp : ∀ i k, ordinal (A := A i) k ∈ d i)
(ha : ∀ i a, atom a ∈ d i)
(hmem : UniformDefinable T m 2 (fun _ v => (v 0).val ∈ (v 1).val))
(hset : UniformDefinable T m 1 (fun _ v => isSet (v 0).val = true))
(S : ∀ i, Input (A i))
(hinput : ∀ r, UniformDefinable T m 2
(fun i v => Operational.inputRelation (S i).rel r (v 0).val (v 1).val)) (p K : ℕ) {n : ℕ} (f : Formula n) (b : Bool)
(hm : f.graphWidth ≤ m) :
UniformDefinable T m n (fun i v => f.Graph (d i) (S i) p K b v) := by
cases f with
| equal a c =>
simp only [Formula.graphWidth] at hm
have he : UniformDefinable T m 2 (fun _ v => (v 0).val = (v 1).val) :=
(UniformDefinable.equal 0 1).congr (fun _ _ => Subtype.ext_iff)
apply (uniform_formula_binary
(a.uniform_graph d T hd hp ha hmem hset S hinput p K (by omega))
(c.uniform_graph d T hd hp ha hmem hset S hinput p K (by omega))
(uniform_decide he b) (by omega : n+1 < m)).congr
intro i v
simp only [Formula.Graph,Fin.cons_zero,Fin.tail_cons]
apply exists_congr; intro x
apply exists_congr; intro y
simp only [Matrix.cons_val_zero,Matrix.cons_val_one]
apply and_congr_right; intro _
apply and_congr_right; intro _
apply Iff.of_eq
apply congrArg (fun z : Bool => b = z)
exact decide_eq_decide.mpr Iff.rfl
| input r a c =>
simp only [Formula.graphWidth] at hm
exact uniform_formula_binary
(a.uniform_graph d T hd hp ha hmem hset S hinput p K (by omega))
(c.uniform_graph d T hd hp ha hmem hset S hinput p K (by omega))
(uniform_decide (hinput r) b) (by omega)
| neg a =>
simp only [Formula.graphWidth] at hm
exact uniform_exists_finite (fun c : Bool =>
(a.uniform_graph d T hd hp ha hmem hset S hinput p K c (by omega)).and
(uniform_const (b = !c)))
| and a c =>
simp only [Formula.graphWidth] at hm
exact uniform_exists_finite (fun x : Bool => uniform_exists_finite (fun y : Bool =>
(a.uniform_graph d T hd hp ha hmem hset S hinput p K x (by omega)).and
((c.uniform_graph d T hd hp ha hmem hset S hinput p K y (by omega)).and
(uniform_const (b = (x && y))))))
| or a c =>
simp only [Formula.graphWidth] at hm
exact uniform_exists_finite (fun x : Bool => uniform_exists_finite (fun y : Bool =>
(a.uniform_graph d T hd hp ha hmem hset S hinput p K x (by omega)).and
((c.uniform_graph d T hd hp ha hmem hset S hinput p K y (by omega)).and
(uniform_const (b = (x || y))))))
| wsc step choice witness output => exact UniformDefinable.falsum
termination_by sizeOf f
decreasing_by all_goals subst_vars; simp_wf <;> omega
end
end
end WitnessedChoice.BGS
end
section
namespace WitnessedChoice.BGS
noncomputable section
open Classical WitnessedSeparation WitnessedSeparation.Hereditary Finset
open WitnessedSeparation.Operational (lift lift_elements lift_ofFinset lift_empty lift_double)
variable {A B : Type}
lemma lift_emptyHF (e : A ≃ B) : lift e emptyHF = emptyHF := Operational.lift_empty e
lemma lift_unionHF (e : A ≃ B) (x : HF A) : lift e (unionHF x) = unionHF (lift e x) := by
simpa only [unionHF_eq_operational] using Operational.lift_union e x
lemma lift_uniqueHF (e : A ≃ B) (x : HF A) : lift e (uniqueHF x) = uniqueHF (lift e x) :=
Operational.lift_unique e x
lemma lift_cardHF (e : A ≃ B) (x : HF A) : lift e (cardHF x) = cardHF (lift e x) :=
Operational.lift_card e x
lemma lift_atomsHF [Fintype A] [Fintype B] (e : A ≃ B) :
lift e (ofFinset (univ.image (atom (A := A)))) = ofFinset (univ.image atom) := by
simpa only [atomsHF_eq_operational] using Operational.lift_allAtoms e
lemma lift_inputHF (e : A ≃ B) (S : Input A) (T : Input B)
(h : ∀ r a b, T.rel r (e a) (e b) = S.rel r a b) (r : Symbol) (x y : HF A) :
inputHF T r (lift e x) (lift e y) = inputHF S r x y := by
apply Bool.eq_iff_iff.mpr
simpa only [inputHF,decide_eq_true_eq,Operational.inputRelation] using
Operational.lift_input e S.rel T.rel h r x y
variable [Fintype A] [Fintype B]
omit [Fintype A] [Fintype B] in
lemma lift_closureHF (e : A ≃ B) (x : HF A) :
closure (lift e x) = (closure x).image (lift e) := by
ext y
have hh := congrArg (fun z : Finset (HF B) => y ∈ z) (Operational.lift_closure e x)
simpa only [mem_image] using Iff.of_eq hh
omit [Fintype A] [Fintype B] in
lemma lift_TC (e : A ≃ B) (x : HF A) : TC (lift e x) = (TC x).image (lift e) := by
simp only [TC,lift_elements,biUnion_image,image_biUnion,lift_closureHF]
omit [Fintype A] [Fintype B] in
lemma lift_TC_card (e : A ≃ B) (x : HF A) : (TC (lift e x)).card = (TC x).card := by
rw [lift_TC,card_image_of_injective _ (lift e).injective]
omit [Fintype A] [Fintype B] in
lemma lift_cons (e : A ≃ B) {n : ℕ} (env : Fin n → HF A) (x : HF A) :
(fun j => lift e ((Fin.cons x env : Fin (n+1) → HF A) j)) =
Fin.cons (lift e x) (fun j => lift e (env j)) := by
funext j; exact Fin.cases rfl (fun _ => rfl) j
omit [Fintype A] [Fintype B] in
lemma tracedLoop_transport (e : A ≃ B) (p : ℕ)
(a : HF A → Traced A (HF A)) (b : HF B → Traced B (HF B))
(h : ∀ x, b (lift e x) = (lift e (a x).1,(a x).2.image (lift e)))
(fuel : ℕ) (x : HF A) :
tracedLoop p b fuel (lift e x) =
(lift e (tracedLoop p a fuel x).1,(tracedLoop p a fuel x).2.image (lift e)) := by
induction fuel generalizing x with
| zero => simp only [tracedLoop,lift_emptyHF,closure_emptyHF,image_singleton]
| succ fuel ih =>
simp only [tracedLoop,lift_TC_card,h,Equiv.apply_eq_iff_eq]
split_ifs with hb he
· rfl
· simp only [ih,image_union]
· simp only [lift_emptyHF,closure_emptyHF,image_singleton]
omit [Fintype A] [Fintype B] in
lemma selected_transport (e : A ≃ B) (r : HF A)
(a : HF A → Bool) (b : HF B → Bool) (h : ∀ x, b (lift e x) = a x) :
((elements (lift e r)).filter (fun y => b y = true)) =
((elements r).filter (fun x => a x = true)).image (lift e) := by
rw [lift_elements]
ext y
simp only [mem_filter,mem_image]
constructor
· rintro ⟨⟨x,hx,rfl⟩,hy⟩
exact ⟨x,⟨hx,by rwa [h] at hy⟩,rfl⟩
· rintro ⟨x,⟨hx,hy⟩,rfl⟩
exact ⟨⟨x,hx,rfl⟩,by rwa [h]⟩
mutual
theorem Term.traced_transport (e : A ≃ B) (S : Input A) (T : Input B)
(h : ∀ r a b, T.rel r (e a) (e b) = S.rel r a b) (p : ℕ)
{n : ℕ} (t : Term n) (env : Fin n → HF A) :
t.traced T p (fun j => lift e (env j)) =
(lift e (t.traced S p env).1,(t.traced S p env).2.image (lift e)) := by
cases t with
| var j => exact Prod.ext rfl (lift_closureHF e _)
| empty => simp only [Term.traced,lift_emptyHF,closure_emptyHF,image_singleton]
| atoms => simp only [Term.traced,← lift_atomsHF e,lift_closureHF]
| pair a b =>
simp only [Term.traced,a.traced_transport e S T h p env,b.traced_transport e S T h p env,
image_insert,image_union,lift_double]
| union a =>
simp only [Term.traced,a.traced_transport e S T h p env,image_insert,lift_unionHF]
| unique a =>
simp only [Term.traced,a.traced_transport e S T h p env,image_insert,lift_uniqueHF]
| card a =>
simp only [Term.traced,a.traced_transport e S T h p env,image_union,← lift_cardHF,lift_closureHF]
| comprehend body range guard =>
have hr := range.traced_transport e S T h p env
have hg (x : HF A) := guard.traced_transport e S T h p (Fin.cons x env)
have hb (x : HF A) := body.traced_transport e S T h p (Fin.cons x env)
simp only [lift_cons] at hg hb
have hs := selected_transport e (range.traced S p env).1
(fun x => (guard.traced S p (Fin.cons x env)).1)
(fun x => (guard.traced T p (Fin.cons x (fun j => lift e (env j)))).1)
(fun x => congrArg Prod.fst (hg x))
simp only [Term.traced,hr]
rw [hs]
simp only [image_image,Function.comp_def,hb,lift_ofFinset,
lift_elements,biUnion_image,image_insert,image_union,image_biUnion,hg]
congr 2 <;> first | rfl | (apply congrArg ofFinset; ext z; simp only [mem_image]) | (ext z; simp only [mem_image])
| iterate step =>
have hh (x : HF A) := step.traced_transport e S T h p (Fin.cons x env)
simp only [lift_cons] at hh
have hx := tracedLoop_transport e p
(fun x => step.traced S p (Fin.cons x env))
(fun x => step.traced T p (Fin.cons x (fun j => lift e (env j)))) hh (p+1) emptyHF
simpa only [Term.traced,lift_emptyHF] using hx
theorem Formula.traced_transport (e : A ≃ B) (S : Input A) (T : Input B)
(h : ∀ r a b, T.rel r (e a) (e b) = S.rel r a b) (p : ℕ)
{n : ℕ} (f : Formula n) (env : Fin n → HF A) :
f.traced T p (fun j => lift e (env j)) =
((f.traced S p env).1,(f.traced S p env).2.image (lift e)) := by
cases f with
| equal a b =>
simp only [Formula.traced,a.traced_transport e S T h p env,b.traced_transport e S T h p env,
Equiv.apply_eq_iff_eq,image_union]
| input r a b =>
simp only [Formula.traced,a.traced_transport e S T h p env,b.traced_transport e S T h p env,
lift_inputHF e S T h,image_union]
| neg a => simp only [Formula.traced,a.traced_transport e S T h p env]
| and a b | or a b =>
simp only [Formula.traced,a.traced_transport e S T h p env,b.traced_transport e S T h p env,image_union]
| wsc step choice witness output => simp only [Formula.traced,image_empty]
end
end
end WitnessedChoice.BGS
namespace WitnessedChoice.BGS
noncomputable section
open Classical WitnessedSeparation
lemma realPolynomial_majorant (p : Polynomial ℝ) :
∃ q : Polynomial ℕ, ∀ n : ℕ, p.eval (n : ℝ) ≤ ((q.eval n : ℕ) : ℝ) := by
induction p using Polynomial.induction_on' with
| add a b ha hb =>
obtain ⟨q,hq⟩ := ha
obtain ⟨r,hr⟩ := hb
refine ⟨q+r,fun n => ?_⟩
simpa only [Polynomial.eval_add,Nat.cast_add] using add_le_add (hq n) (hr n)
| monomial k a =>
refine ⟨Polynomial.monomial k ⌈|a|⌉₊,fun n => ?_⟩
simp only [Polynomial.eval_monomial,Nat.cast_mul,Nat.cast_pow]
apply mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right ((le_abs_self a).trans (Nat.le_ceil _))
positivity
lemma resource_majorant (p : Polynomial ℝ) :
∃ q : Polynomial ℕ, ∀ n : ℕ, resource p n ≤ q.eval n := by
obtain ⟨q,hq⟩ := realPolynomial_majorant p
refine ⟨q,fun n => ?_⟩
have hh := Nat.floor_mono (hq n)
simpa only [resource,Nat.floor_natCast] using hh
end
end WitnessedChoice.BGS
namespace WitnessedChoice.BGS
noncomputable section
open Classical WitnessedSeparation WitnessedSeparation.Hereditary WitnessedSeparation.HFCoding
open WitnessedSeparation.Grid WitnessedSeparation.Counting Finset
open WitnessedSeparation.Operational (lift)
variable {n : ℕ}
lemma Formula.grid_trace_invariant (f : Formula 0) (b : Vertex n → Grid.Scalar)
(p : ℕ) : ∀ g : BoxGroup n, ∀ x ∈ (f.traced (atomInput b) p Fin.elim0).2,
g • x ∈ (f.traced (atomInput b) p Fin.elim0).2 := by
intro g x hx
have ht := f.traced_transport (actionIso (b := b) g).toEquiv (atomInput b) (atomInput b)
(fun r a c => (actionIso g).rel_eq r a c) p Fin.elim0
have he : (fun j : Fin 0 => lift (actionIso (b := b) g).toEquiv (Fin.elim0 j)) = Fin.elim0 :=
funext (fun j => Fin.elim0 j)
rw [he] at ht
have hm : g • x ∈ (f.traced (atomInput b) p Fin.elim0).2.image
(lift (actionIso (b := b) g).toEquiv) := mem_image.mpr ⟨x,hx,rfl⟩
exact (congrArg (fun z => g • x ∈ z.2) ht).mpr hm
lemma Formula.grid_trace_supported (f : Formula 0) (b : Vertex n → Grid.Scalar)
(hn : 1 ≤ n) (p K N q : ℕ) (hN : 0 < N)
(hb : (f.traced (atomInput b) p Fin.elim0).2.card ≤ K) (hK : K ≤ N^q) :
∀ x ∈ (f.traced (atomInput b) p Fin.elim0).2,
HereditarilySupported (G := CentralGroup n)
⌈2*(n+1:ℝ)*((q:ℝ)*Real.logb 3 N)^2⌉₊ x := by
apply invariant_family_hereditarily_supported hn _ (f.grid_trace_invariant b p)
(fun x hx y hy => f.traced_closed (atomInput b) p Fin.elim0 x hx
(closure_member_subset hy (mem_closure_self y))) N hN (q:ℝ) (by positivity)
rw [Real.rpow_natCast]
exact_mod_cast hb.trans hK
lemma Formula.grid_traced_agrees (f : Formula 0) (hf : f.wscCount = 0)
{m M N : ℕ} (vstar : Vertex n) (hn : 1 ≤ n) (p K q : ℕ)
(hN : 0 < N) (hK : K ≤ N^q)
(hb : ∀ i : Bool, (f.traced (atomInput (twoCharges vstar i)) p Fin.elim0).2.card ≤ K)
(hm : f.graphWidth ≤ m) (hmpos : 0 < m)
(hs : 0 < ⌈2*(n+1:ℝ)*((q:ℝ)*Real.logb 3 N)^2⌉₊)
(hwidth : max 4 (m+1)*⌈2*(n+1:ℝ)*((q:ℝ)*Real.logb 3 N)^2⌉₊ ≤ M)
(hhom : (7*(max 2 m*⌈2*(n+1:ℝ)*((q:ℝ)*Real.logb 3 N)^2⌉₊):ℝ)+
7*((6*(max 2 m*⌈2*(n+1:ℝ)*((q:ℝ)*Real.logb 3 N)^2⌉₊):ℝ)/boxConstant)^((3:ℝ)/2)+1 ≤ M)
(hgiant : GiantBound n M) :
(f.traced (atomInput (twoCharges vstar false)) p Fin.elim0).1 =
(f.traced (atomInput (twoCharges vstar true)) p Fin.elim0).1 := by
let s := ⌈2*(n+1:ℝ)*((q:ℝ)*Real.logb 3 N)^2⌉₊
let D := programDomain (twoCharges vstar) (s := s)
let C := programHF (twoCharges vstar) (s := s)
have ht (i : Bool) : AdmissibleTrace (D i) K
(f.traced (atomInput (twoCharges vstar i)) p Fin.elim0).2 := by
intro x hx
refine ⟨f.grid_trace_supported (twoCharges vstar i) hn p K N q hN (hb i) hK x hx,?_⟩
exact (card_le_card ((elements_subset_closure x).trans
(f.traced_closed (atomInput (twoCharges vstar i)) p Fin.elim0 x hx))).trans (hb i)
have hu := f.uniform_graph D C (program_domain_transitive (twoCharges vstar))
(program_pure (twoCharges vstar) hn) (program_atom_mem (twoCharges vstar) hs)
(program_mem_uniform (twoCharges vstar)) (program_set_uniform (twoCharges vstar))
(fun i => atomInput (twoCharges vstar i)) (op_input_uniform (twoCharges vstar)) p K true hm
have he : UniformDefinable C m 0 (fun i _ =>
(f.traced (atomInput (twoCharges vstar i)) p Fin.elim0).1 = true) := by
apply hu.congr
intro i env
have he : (fun j : Fin 0 => (env j).val) = Fin.elim0 := funext (fun j => Fin.elim0 j)
constructor
· intro hg
have hh := f.graph_sound (D i) (atomInput (twoCharges vstar i)) p K
(program_domain_transitive (twoCharges vstar) i) true env hg
simpa only [he] using hh.symm
· intro hg
apply f.graph_complete (D i) (atomInput (twoCharges vstar i)) p K
(program_domain_transitive (twoCharges vstar) i)
(program_pure (twoCharges vstar) hn i 0) hf true env
· simpa only [he] using ht i
· simpa only [he] using hg.symm
obtain ⟨φ,hφ,hφsem⟩ := he (Fin.elim0 : Fin 0 → Fin m)
have hfree : φ.free = ∅ := subset_empty.mp (by simpa using hφ)
let v : Fin m → Domain (D false) := fun _ => ⟨ordinal 0,program_pure (twoCharges vstar) hn false 0⟩
let w : Fin m → Domain (D true) := fun _ => ⟨ordinal 0,program_pure (twoCharges vstar) hn true 0⟩
let := atom_nonempty hn (0 : Vertex n → Grid.Scalar)
let := atom_nonempty hn (Pi.single vstar 1)
apply Bool.eq_iff_iff.mpr
exact (hφsem false v).symm.trans ((grid_hf_transfer hn hs hmpos vstar
hwidth hhom hgiant φ hfree v w).trans (hφsem true w))
end
end WitnessedChoice.BGS
namespace WitnessedChoice.BGS
noncomputable section
open Classical WitnessedSeparation WitnessedSeparation.Hereditary
open WitnessedSeparation.Grid WitnessedSeparation.Quantitative
def gridInput {n : ℕ} (b : Vertex n → Grid.Scalar) : FiniteInput :=
⟨Atom b,inferInstance,atomInput b⟩
theorem Sentence.agrees_on_some_grid_pair (ψ : Sentence) (hψ : ψ.isCPT) :
∃ n : ℕ, 1 ≤ n ∧ ∀ vstar : Vertex n,
ψ.eval (gridInput (0 : Vertex n → Grid.Scalar)) =
ψ.eval (gridInput (Pi.single vstar 1)) := by
obtain ⟨r,hr⟩ := resource_majorant ψ.polynomial
let Q : Polynomial ℕ := ψ.formula.traceBound.comp (Polynomial.X+r+1)
obtain ⟨c,d,hcd⟩ := PolynomialCost.eval_bound Q
let q := timeExponent c d
let m := ψ.formula.graphWidth+1
obtain ⟨n,hn,hnum⟩ := exists_numeric_box q (by
have h := timeExponent_ge_two c d; omega) m
refine ⟨n,hn,fun vstar => ?_⟩
let N := atomSizeConstant*(n+1)^3
let p := resource ψ.polynomial (Fintype.card (Atom (0 : Vertex n → Grid.Scalar)))
let K := N^q
have hN : 2 ≤ N := hnum.1
have hc : Fintype.card (Atom (0 : Vertex n → Grid.Scalar)) =
Fintype.card (Atom (Pi.single vstar 1)) := atom_card_independent hn _ _
have hinput (i : Bool) : Fintype.card (Atom (twoCharges vstar i)) ≤ N :=
(atom_card_bounds hn _).2
have hres (i : Bool) : resource ψ.polynomial
(Fintype.card (Atom (twoCharges vstar i))) = p := by
cases i
· rfl
· exact congrArg (resource ψ.polynomial) hc.symm
have hp : p ≤ r.eval N := (hr _).trans (PolynomialCost.eval_mono r (hinput false))
have hb (i : Bool) : (ψ.formula.traced (atomInput (twoCharges vstar i)) p Fin.elim0).2.card ≤ K := by
calc
_ ≤ ψ.formula.traceBound.eval (N+r.eval N+1) :=
ψ.formula.traced_card_le _ p Fin.elim0 _ (by
simp only [tracePotential,Fin.sum_univ_zero,Nat.add_zero]
have hi := hinput i
omega)
_ = Q.eval N := by simp only [Q,Polynomial.eval_comp,Polynomial.eval_add,
Polynomial.eval_X,Polynomial.eval_one]
_ ≤ c*(N+1)^d := hcd N
_ ≤ K := (polynomial_bounds c d N hN).2.2.1
have hh := ψ.formula.grid_traced_agrees hψ (m := m) vstar hn p K q
(by omega : 0 < N) (le_refl K) hb (by omega) (by omega)
hnum.2.1 hnum.2.2.1 (by simpa only [N,Nat.cast_mul] using hnum.2.2.2.1) hnum.2.2.2.2
dsimp only [Sentence.eval,gridInput]
rw [ψ.formula.eval_traced _ _ hψ,ψ.formula.eval_traced _ _ hψ]
change some (ψ.formula.traced (atomInput (0 : Vertex n → Grid.Scalar)) p Fin.elim0).1 = _
rw [← hc]
exact congrArg some hh
end
end WitnessedChoice.BGS
end
section
namespace WitnessedChoice
noncomputable section
open Classical WitnessedSeparation WitnessedSeparation.Hereditary
variable {A : Type} [Fintype A]
def fullAut (S : Input A) : Subgroup (Equiv.Perm A) where
carrier := {g | ∀ r a b, S.rel r (g a) (g b) = S.rel r a b}
one_mem' := by intro r a b; rfl
mul_mem' := by
intro g h hg hh r a b
exact (hg r (h a) (h b)).trans (hh r a b)
inv_mem' := by
intro g hg r a b
symm
simpa using hg r (g⁻¹ a) (g⁻¹ b)
def paramAut (S : Input A) (α : HF A) : Subgroup (Equiv.Perm A) :=
fullAut S ⊓ MulAction.stabilizer (Equiv.Perm A) α
def stateCode (x : Finset A) : HF A := ofFinset (x.image atom)
def choiceCode : Option A → HF A
| none => ordinal 0
| some a => atom a
structure Selection (A : Type) where
candidates : Finset A → Finset A
witnesses : Finset A → Finset (Equiv.Perm A)
namespace Selection
variable (P : Selection A)
def TransitiveAt (x : Finset A) : Prop :=
∀ a ∈ P.candidates x, ∀ b ∈ P.candidates x,
∃ g ∈ P.witnesses x, g a = b
def choices (x : Finset A) : Finset (Option A) :=
if (P.candidates x).Nonempty ∧ P.TransitiveAt x then
(P.candidates x).image some
else {none}
def advance (x : Finset A) : Option A → Finset A
| none => x
| some a => insert a x
def Prefix (b : ℕ → Finset A) (c : ℕ → Option A) (k : ℕ) : Prop :=
b 0 = ∅ ∧ ∀ i < k, c i ∈ P.choices (b i) ∧ b (i+1) = advance (b i) (c i)
def FirstStabilization (b : ℕ → Finset A) (c : ℕ → Option A) (t : ℕ) : Prop :=
P.Prefix b c (t+1) ∧ (∀ i < t, b i ≠ b (i+1)) ∧ b t = b (t+1)
def witnessAt (_terminal intermediate : Finset A) : Finset (Equiv.Perm A) :=
P.witnesses intermediate
def HistoryAut (S : Input A) (α : HF A) (b : ℕ → Finset A) (i : ℕ)
(g : Equiv.Perm A) : Prop :=
g ∈ paramAut S α ∧ ∀ j ≤ i, g • stateCode (b j) = stateCode (b j)
def WitnessedAt (S : Input A) (α : HF A) (b : ℕ → Finset A)
(terminal : Finset A) (i : ℕ) : Prop :=
(P.choices (b i)).Nonempty ∧
(∀ g ∈ P.witnessAt terminal (b i), HistoryAut S α b i g) ∧
∀ u ∈ P.choices (b i), ∀ v ∈ P.choices (b i),
∃ g ∈ P.witnessAt terminal (b i), g • choiceCode u = choiceCode v
def Filtered (S : Input A) (α : HF A) : Prop :=
(∀ x, (1 : Equiv.Perm A) ∈ P.witnesses x) ∧
(∀ x g, g ∈ P.witnesses x → g ∈ paramAut S α) ∧
(∀ x g, g ∈ P.witnesses x → ∀ a ∈ x, g a = a)
def Fresh : Prop := ∀ x a, a ∈ P.candidates x → a ∉ x
def Equivariant (S : Input A) (α : HF A) : Prop :=
∀ g ∈ paramAut S α, ∀ x,
P.candidates (x.image g) = (P.candidates x).image g ∧
P.witnesses (x.image g) = (P.witnesses x).image (fun h => g * h * g⁻¹)
end Selection
end
end WitnessedChoice
end
end OAI