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import OAI.Dynamics.SmoothObstruction.DensityLocalization
import OAI.Dynamics.SmoothObstruction.SwitchScales
namespace OAI
section
namespace SmoothObstruction.EndpointBudget
open Set Filter Topology ExteriorStability
/-- The literal endpoint hypotheses, simultaneously at every rank of the
unchanged ambient dimension. -/
theorem eventual_admissible {α : Type*} {l : Filter α} {b n δ : α → ℝ}
(hbpos : ∀ᶠ k in l,0<b k) (hb : Tendsto b l (𝓝 0))
(hn : Tendsto n l atTop) (hfloor : ∀ᶠ k in l,n k^(-1/10:ℝ)≤b k)
(d : ℕ) (Dg R C K₀ Crel C₁ c β : ℝ) (hc : 0<c) (hβ : 0<β)
(hδ : ∀ᶠ k in l,0≤δ k ∧ δ k≤Real.exp (-c*b k^(3/4:ℝ)*n k)) :
∀ᶠ k in l,∀ p≤d,
admissible d p Dg R C K₀ Crel C₁ (b k) (n k) (b k^(1/2:ℝ)) (δ k) β := by
have he := all_ranks hbpos hb hn hfloor d C Crel C₁ (d*R) K₀ Dg c hc
(fun p : Fin (d+1) => frameWedgeConstant (E:=EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin d)) p.val)
(fun p : Fin (d+1) => (Fintype.card (powersetCard (Fin d) p.val):ℝ))
(fun p : Fin (d+1) => ‖continuousWedge (E:=EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin d)) p.val‖)
(fun p : Fin (d+1) => unitWedgeConstant (E:=EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin d)) p.val)
(fun _ => β)
(fun p => (by norm_num : (0:ℝ)≤1).trans (one_le_frameWedgeConstant p.val))
(fun p => Nat.cast_nonneg _) (fun p => ContinuousMultilinearMap.opNorm_nonneg _)
(fun p => (by norm_num : (0:ℝ)≤1).trans (one_le_unitWedgeConstant p.val))
(fun _ => hβ) hδ
filter_upwards [he] with k hk
intro p hp
have h := hk ⟨p,by omega⟩
simpa only [admissible,leading,normCost,mixedCost,relative,graph,mul_assoc] using h
end SmoothObstruction.EndpointBudget
namespace SmoothObstruction.GridCount
open Filter Topology
lemma ceil_grid_bound {A t : ℝ} (hA : 0≤A) (ht : 0≤t) :
((2*⌈A*Real.exp t+1⌉₊+1:ℕ):ℝ)≤(2*A+5)*Real.exp t := by
have hh := Nat.ceil_lt_add_one (by positivity : (0:ℝ)≤A*Real.exp t+1)
have he := Real.one_le_exp_iff.mpr ht
push_cast
nlinarith
/-- A uniform exponential count for the two original starting grids.
The strip-thinning denominator N cancels from the actual grid period. -/
theorem original_grid_count (d j : ℕ) (Dc Dp Dg : ℝ) (hDc : 1≤Dc) (hDp : 1≤Dp) (hDg : 0≤Dg) :
∃ C : ℝ,0≤C ∧ ∀ (b : ℝ) (n N : ℕ),0<b → b≤1 → 1≤b*n → 0<N →
let B := Dg*(b*n)
let t := b^(1/8:ℝ)*n
let dc := Real.exp (-t)/(((d:ℝ)+1)*N)
let dp := Real.exp (-2*t)/(Real.sqrt 2*((d:ℝ)+1)*N)
let mc := ⌈Dc/(dc*N)+1⌉₊
let mp := ⌈(Real.sqrt 2*Real.exp (2*B))*Dp/(dp*N)+1⌉₊
((j*(2*mc+1)^d*(2*mp+1)^d:ℕ):ℝ)≤Real.exp (C*t) := by
let A₁ := Dc*((d:ℝ)+1)
let A₂ := 2*Dp*((d:ℝ)+1)
let K := (j:ℝ)*(2*A₁+5)^d*(2*A₂+5)^d
have hA₁ : 0≤A₁ := by dsimp only [A₁]; positivity
have hA₂ : 0≤A₂ := by dsimp only [A₂]; positivity
have hK : 0≤K := by dsimp only [K]; positivity
refine ⟨K+(3+2*Dg)*d,by positivity,?_⟩
intro b n N hb hb1 hbn hN B t dc dp mc mp
have hbroot : b≤b^(1/8:ℝ) := by
simpa only [Real.rpow_one] using Real.rpow_le_rpow_of_exponent_ge hb hb1 (by norm_num : (1/8:ℝ)≤1)
have htn : b*n≤t := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right hbroot (Nat.cast_nonneg _)
have ht : 1≤t := hbn.trans htn
have hB : B≤Dg*t := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left htn hDg
have hB0 : 0≤B := by dsimp only [B]; positivity
have hcs : Dc/(dc*N)=A₁*Real.exp t := by
dsimp only [dc,A₁]
rw [Real.exp_neg]
field_simp
have hps : (Real.sqrt 2*Real.exp (2*B))*Dp/(dp*N)=A₂*Real.exp (2*B+2*t) := by
dsimp only [dp,A₂]
rw [show -2*t= -(2*t) by ring,Real.exp_neg,Real.exp_add]
have hs : Real.sqrt 2*Real.sqrt 2=2 := Real.mul_self_sqrt (by norm_num)
field_simp
nlinarith only [hs]
have hc := ceil_grid_bound hA₁ (by linarith : 0≤t)
have hp := ceil_grid_bound hA₂ (by linarith : 0≤2*B+2*t)
rw [←hcs] at hc
rw [←hps] at hp
have hcp := pow_le_pow_left₀ (Nat.cast_nonneg _) hc d
have hpp := pow_le_pow_left₀ (Nat.cast_nonneg _) hp d
have hm := mul_le_mul (mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left hcp (Nat.cast_nonneg j)) hpp
(by positivity) (by positivity)
have hmain : ((j*(2*mc+1)^d*(2*mp+1)^d:ℕ):ℝ)≤K*Real.exp ((d:ℝ)*t+(d:ℝ)*(2*B+2*t)) := by
calc
_ ≤ (j:ℝ)*((2*A₁+5)*Real.exp t)^d*((2*A₂+5)*Real.exp (2*B+2*t))^d := by
simpa only [Nat.cast_mul,Nat.cast_pow] using hm
_ = K*Real.exp ((d:ℝ)*t+(d:ℝ)*(2*B+2*t)) := by
dsimp only [K]
rw [mul_pow,mul_pow,←Real.exp_nat_mul,←Real.exp_nat_mul,Real.exp_add]
ring
have hKexp : K≤Real.exp K := by linarith [Real.add_one_le_exp K]
have hKt : K≤K*t := le_mul_of_one_le_right hK ht
have hBd := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left hB (show 0≤2*(d:ℝ) by positivity)
calc
_ ≤ K*Real.exp ((d:ℝ)*t+(d:ℝ)*(2*B+2*t)) := hmain
_ ≤ Real.exp K*Real.exp ((d:ℝ)*t+(d:ℝ)*(2*B+2*t)) := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right hKexp (Real.exp_pos _).le
_ = Real.exp (K+((d:ℝ)*t+(d:ℝ)*(2*B+2*t))) := (Real.exp_add _ _).symm
_ ≤ Real.exp ((K+(3+2*Dg)*d)*t) := by apply Real.exp_le_exp.mpr; nlinarith only [hKt,hBd]
end SmoothObstruction.GridCount
namespace SmoothObstruction.ManifoldCoordinates
open Set Metric Filter Topology MeasureTheory
open scoped Manifold ContDiff ENNReal
variable {d : ℕ} {H : Type*} [TopologicalSpace H]
(I : ModelWithCorners ℝ (EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin d)) H)
{M : Type*} [MetricSpace M] [ProperSpace M] [ChartedSpace H M] [IsManifold I ∞ M]
[MeasurableSpace M] [BorelSpace M] [StandardBorelSpace M] [Nonempty M]
{ι : Type} [Fintype ι] [MeasurableSpace ι] [MeasurableSingletonClass ι]
omit [ProperSpace M] [MeasurableSpace M] [BorelSpace M] [StandardBorelSpace M] [Nonempty M] in
lemma interior_of_selected_ball (a x : M) (hx : x∈(chartAt H a).source) {r : ℝ} (hr : 0≤r)
(hs : closedBall ((extChartAt I a) x) r⊆interior (range I)) : I.IsInteriorPoint x := by
apply (I.isInteriorPoint_iff_of_mem_atlas (n:=∞) (by simp) (chart_mem_atlas H a) hx).mpr
exact (chartAt H a).mem_interior_extend_target ((chartAt H a).map_source hx)
(hs (mem_closedBall_self hr))
/-- Finite translates, canonical references, the original retained carrier,
and the genuine global switch are compatible at all sufficiently large scales.
The explicit cell cardinality counts only two starting grids, never orbit labels. -/
theorem grid_switches (hclosed : IsClosed (range I))
(μ : Measure M) [IsProbabilityMeasure μ] (hμ : SmoothPositiveDensity I μ)
(S : Diffeomorph I I M M ∞) (hS : MeasurePreserving S μ μ)
(a : ι → M) (K : ι → Set M) (hK : ∀ i,IsCompact (K i))
(hKU : ∀ i,K i⊆(chartAt H (a i)).source) (c : M → ι) (hc : Measurable c)
(hcover : ∀ x,x∈K (c x)) (V : Set M) (hV : MeasurableSet V)
(s : ℝ) (hs : 0<s) (hcore : ∀ x∈V,∀ y,dist y x ≤ s → c y=c x)
(η : ℝ) (hη : 0<η) (hVm : μ.real Vᶜ≤η/100)
(b : ℕ → ℝ) (n : ℕ → ℕ) (hbpos : ∀ k,0<b k) (hb : Tendsto b atTop (𝓝 0))
(hn : Tendsto (fun k => (n k:ℝ)) atTop atTop)
(hfloor : ∀ k,(n k:ℝ)^(-1/10:ℝ)≤b k)
(Dg R₀ : ℝ) (hDg : 0≤Dg) (hR₀ : 0≤R₀)
(G : ℕ → Set M) (hG : ∀ k,MeasurableSet (G k)) (hGm : ∀ k,μ.real (G k)ᶜ≤η/100)
(hA : ∀ᶠ k in atTop,∀ x∈G k,Nonempty (BilateralGauge I S a c (n k) (Dg*(b k*n k)) R₀ x))
(Cb : ℝ) (_ : 0≤Cb)
(hcollar : ∀ r : ℝ,0≤r → ∃ W : Set M,MeasurableSet W ∧ μ.real W≤Cb*r ∧
∀ i x,x∈K i → x∉W → closedBall ((extChartAt I (a i)) x) r⊆interior (range I)) :
∃ (Dc Dp : ℝ) (N : ℕ) (ρ : ℕ → ℝ),1≤Dc ∧ 1≤Dp ∧ 0<N ∧
Tendsto ρ atTop (𝓝 0) ∧ ∀ᶠ k in atTop,
let B := Dg*(b k*n k)
let h₀ := Real.exp (-b k^(1/8:ℝ)*n k)
let r := Real.exp (-2*b k^(1/8:ℝ)*n k)
let δc := h₀/(((d:ℝ)+1)*N)
let δp := r/(Real.sqrt 2*((d:ℝ)+1)*N)
let mc := ⌈Dc/(δc*N)+1⌉₊
let mp := ⌈(Real.sqrt 2*Real.exp (2*B))*Dp/(δp*N)+1⌉₊
∃ (J : Type) (_ : Fintype J) (_ : MeasurableSpace J) (_ : MeasurableSingletonClass J)
(L : M → J) (Gp : Set (M×M)) (Φ : M×M → M×M),
Fintype.card J=Fintype.card ι*(2*mc+1)^d*(2*mp+1)^d ∧
Measurable L ∧ MeasurableSet Gp ∧ Measurable Φ ∧
1-η≤(PairLaw.law μ L).real Gp ∧
((PairLaw.law μ L).restrict Gp).map (fun u => (Φ u).1)≤(2:ℝ≥0∞) • μ ∧
∀ u∈Gp,originalTube I S a c (n:=n k) (ρ k) u.1 (Φ u).1 ∧
originalTube I S.symm a c (n:=n k) (ρ k) u.2 (Φ u).1 := by
classical
obtain ⟨r₀,C₀,σ,r₁,C₁,rg,Cg,β,K₀F,CreF,C₁F,K₀B,CreB,C₁B,rμ,
hr₀,hC₀,hσ,hr₁,hC₁,hrg,hCg,hβ,hKF,hCrF,hCF,hKB,hCrB,hCB,hrμ,hswitch⟩ :=
genuine_pair_switch I hclosed μ hμ S a K hK hKU s Dg hs hDg
obtain ⟨Dc,hDc,hcoarse⟩ := ChartDensity.exists_coarse_cells I μ a K hK hKU c hc hcover
obtain ⟨Dp,hDp,hproduct⟩ := finite_product_partition_uniform I μ S a K hK hKU c hcover
obtain ⟨N,hN⟩ := exists_nat_gt ((d:ℝ)/(η/100)+1)
have hNpos : 0<N := by
have : 0≤(d:ℝ)/(η/100) := by positivity
exact_mod_cast (by linarith : (0:ℝ)<N)
have hNm : (d:ℝ)/N≤η/100 := by
apply (div_le_iff₀ (Nat.cast_pos.mpr hNpos)).mpr
have h := (div_le_iff₀ (by positivity : (0:ℝ)<η/100)).mp (show (d:ℝ)/(η/100)≤N by linarith)
simpa only [mul_comm] using h
let Ac : ℝ := ((d:ℝ)+1)*N
let Ap : ℝ := Real.sqrt 2*((d:ℝ)+1)*N
have hAc : 0<Ac := by dsimp only [Ac]; positivity
have hAp : 0<Ap := by dsimp only [Ap]; positivity
let BB (k : ℕ) := Dg*(b k*n k)
let g (k : ℕ) := b k^(1/2:ℝ)
let α (k : ℕ) := (2+8*(d:ℝ))*g k
let ε (k : ℕ) := Real.exp (-b k^(3/4:ℝ)*n k)
let h₀ (k : ℕ) := Real.exp (-b k^(1/8:ℝ)*n k)
let r (k : ℕ) := Real.exp (-2*b k^(1/8:ℝ)*n k)
let δ (k : ℕ) := Real.exp (-(3/2:ℝ)*b k^(1/8:ℝ)*n k)
let ρ (k : ℕ) := 2*C₀*ShortBin.bvpInverseBound (BB k) (α k) (n k)*r k
have hbfe : ∀ᶠ k in atTop,0<b k := Filter.Eventually.of_forall hbpos
have hffe : ∀ᶠ k in atTop,(n k:ℝ)^(-1/10:ℝ)≤b k := Filter.Eventually.of_forall hfloor
have hεenv : ∀ᶠ k in atTop,0≤ε k ∧ ε k≤Real.exp (-b k^(3/4:ℝ)*n k) :=
Filter.Eventually.of_forall (fun k => ⟨(Real.exp_pos _).le,le_rfl⟩)
have hρ0 := (ShortBin.spatial_switch_limits hbfe hb hn hffe hεenv Dg (2+8*(d:ℝ)) C₀ hDg (by positivity)).2.2.1
have hspatial := ShortBin.spatial_ready hbfe hb hn hffe Dg (2+8*(d:ℝ)) C₀ C₁ Cg K₀F K₀B
r₀ rg σ r₁ rμ Ac Ap hDg (by positivity) hC₀ hr₀ hrg hσ hr₁ hrμ hAc hAp
have hrefs := eventual_finite_references I hclosed S a K hK hKU hbfe hb hn hffe Dg R₀ hDg
choose Cp hCp hCpbound using fun p : Fin (d+1) =>
ExteriorStability.exists_power_bound (E:=EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin d)) p.val
let Cext := 1+∑ p,Cp p
have hCext : 0≤Cext := by
have := Finset.sum_nonneg (s:=Finset.univ) (fun p _ => (show (0:ℝ)≤1 by norm_num).trans (hCp p))
dsimp only [Cext]
linarith
have hpoly (p : ℕ) (hp : p≤d) (F : EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin d) →L[ℝ] EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin d)) :
‖ExteriorStability.exterior p F‖≤Cext*(max 1 ‖F‖)^p := by
have hh := hCpbound ⟨p,by omega⟩ F
apply hh.trans
apply mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right _ (by positivity)
have hc := Finset.single_le_sum (fun q _ => (show (0:ℝ)≤1 by norm_num).trans (hCp q)) (Finset.mem_univ (⟨p,by omega⟩ : Fin (d+1)))
dsimp only [Cext]; linarith
have hbudgetF := EndpointBudget.eventual_admissible hbfe hb hn hffe d Dg R₀ Cext K₀F CreF C₁F 1 β (by norm_num) hβ
(by simpa only [neg_one_mul] using hεenv)
have hbudgetB := EndpointBudget.eventual_admissible hbfe hb hn hffe d Dg R₀ Cext K₀B CreB C₁B 1 β (by norm_num) hβ
(by simpa only [neg_one_mul] using hεenv)
have hdec (m : ℕ) : Tendsto (fun k => (n k:ℝ)^m*h₀ k) atTop (𝓝 0) := by
have hh := ScaleHierarchy.polynomial_decay (p:=1/8) (q:=1) (c:=1) (C:=0)
(by norm_num) (by norm_num) (by norm_num) (by norm_num) hbfe hb hn hffe m
simpa only [zero_mul,zero_sub,one_mul,neg_mul,h₀] using hh
have hcollar0 : Tendsto (fun k => (2*(n k:ℝ)+3)*(Cb*h₀ k)) atTop (𝓝 0) := by
have hh := ((hdec 1).const_mul (2*Cb)).add ((hdec 0).const_mul (3*Cb))
simp only [mul_zero,add_zero] at hh
apply hh.congr'; apply Filter.Eventually.of_forall; intro k; simp only [pow_one,pow_zero,one_mul]; ring
refine ⟨Dc,Dp,N,ρ,hDc,hDp,hNpos,hρ0,?_⟩
filter_upwards [hspatial,hrefs,hbudgetF,hbudgetB,hA,
hcollar0.eventually_le_const (by positivity : (0:ℝ)<η/100)] with k hsp href hbudF hbudB hAk hcolmass
rcases hsp with ⟨hbn,heps,hsmall,hgap,hδr,hδrg,hρδ,hρσ,hρc,hρr₁,hρC,hρCg,hδF,hδB,hE,hcontract,hdata,hrrμ,hδh⟩
dsimp only
let dc := h₀ k/Ac
let dp := r k/Ap
have hdc : 0<dc := div_pos (Real.exp_pos _) hAc
have hdp : 0<dp := div_pos (Real.exp_pos _) hAp
obtain ⟨P,Wc,hP,hWc,hWcm,hPc,hPdiam,hPrec,hPcard⟩ := hcoarse hdc hNpos
let C := ι × (Fin d → Fin (2*⌈Dc/(dc*N)+1⌉₊+1))
have hPc' (x y : M) (he : P x=P y) : c x=c y := by rw [←hPc x,←hPc y,he]
have hsrc (x : M) : x∈(extChartAt I (a (c x))).source := by rw [extChartAt_source]; exact hKU _ (hcover x)
have hceq : ((d:ℝ)+1)*(dc*N)=h₀ k := by dsimp only [dc,Ac]; field_simp
have hpeq : Real.sqrt 2*((d:ℝ)+1)*(dp*N)=r k := by dsimp only [dp,Ap]; field_simp
obtain ⟨Wb,hWb,hWbm,hWs⟩ := hcollar (h₀ k) (Real.exp_pos _).le
let G' := G k\Wb
have hiG (x : M) (hx : x∈G') : I.IsInteriorPoint x :=
interior_of_selected_ball I _ _ (hKU _ (hcover x)) (Real.exp_pos _).le (hWs _ x (hcover x) hx.2)
let A (x : G') : BilateralGauge I S a c (n k) (BB k) R₀ x := (hAk x x.property.1).some
have hco (x y : M) (he : P x=P y) :
‖(extChartAt I (a (c y))) x-(extChartAt I (a (c y))) y‖≤h₀ k := by
have hh := hPdiam x y he
rw [hceq] at hh
rw [ChartDensity.coordinates_eq I _ _ (hsrc x),hPc' x y he] at hh
rw [ChartDensity.coordinates_eq I _ _ (hsrc y)] at hh
exact hh
obtain ⟨γ,T,ref,Wf,Wback,hrefeq,hα,hrefP,hcard,hreff,hslow,hfast,hstart,hend⟩ :=
href C c P G' A hcover hPc' hiG hco
subst ref
have hBB : 0≤BB k := mul_nonneg hDg (mul_nonneg (hbpos k).le (Nat.cast_nonneg _))
obtain ⟨L,Wp,hL,hWp,hWpm,hLP,hLdiam,hLrec,hLcard⟩ :=
hproduct C P hP Prod.fst hPc G' (n k) (BB k) R₀ hBB A T dp hdp N hNpos
have hSsymm : MeasurePreserving S.symm μ μ := MeasurePreserving.symm S.toHomeomorph.toMeasurableEquiv hS
obtain ⟨R,hR,hRG,hRm,hret⟩ := RetainedGlobal.exists_retained μ S S.symm hS hSsymm
G' V Wc Wp Wb ((hG k).diff hWb) hV hWc hWp hWb (n k)
have hmassR : μ.real Rᶜ≤η/2 := by
have hG'm : μ.real G'ᶜ≤μ.real (G k)ᶜ+μ.real Wb := by
simpa only [G',compl_sdiff,union_comm] using RetainedGlobal.real_union_le μ (G k)ᶜ Wb
have hcoef : 0≤2*(n k:ℝ)+3 := by positivity
have hbc := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left hWbm hcoef
have hWc' := hWcm.trans hNm
have hWp' := hWpm.trans hNm
have hg' := hGm k
nlinarith only [hRm,hG'm,hbc,hWc',hWp',hVm,hg',hcolmass,hη]
have hLp (x y : M) (he : L x=L y) : P x=P y := by rw [←hLP x,←hLP y,he]
have hLc (x y : M) (he : L x=L y) : c x=c y := hPc' x y (hLp x y he)
have hLdiam' (x y : M) (he : L x=L y) :
‖ChartDensity.coordinates I (a (c x)) x-ChartDensity.coordinates I (a (c x)) y‖≤r k := by
simpa only [hpeq] using hLdiam x y he
obtain ⟨Φ,hΦ,hGp,hinj,hlaw,hmarg,htube⟩ := hswitch (C:=C) c P L Prod.fst Prod.fst G' R V Wc Wp
(n k) (b k) R₀ Cext (ε k) (g k) (α k) (r k) dc dp
(Real.sqrt 2*Real.exp (2*BB k)) γ A T (fun x => (FiniteBins.reference P G' (FiniteBins.key P G' x)).val) Wf Wback hc hP hL hR hRG hcover hLP hPc
(fun x hx => hiG x (hRG hx)) hrefP hcard hreff (by simpa only [ε,SwitchScales.shortSignal,neg_mul] using hstart) hend
(hbpos k).le hbn hR₀ hCext (Real.exp_pos _).le heps hsmall (Real.rpow_nonneg (hbpos k).le _)
hslow hfast hgap (fun x => hα (P x)) (Real.exp_pos _).le hδr hδrg
(by exact mul_nonneg (mul_nonneg (by linarith) (ShortBin.bvp_nonneg _ _ _)) (Real.exp_pos _).le)
hρδ hρσ hρc hρr₁ hρC hρCg hδF hδB hdc (by positivity) hE hpoly hbudF hbudB
(fun x hx t => ⟨(closedBall_subset_closedBall hδh).trans (hWs _ _ (hcover _) ((hret x hx).2.2.2.2.2.2.2 _ (by omega)).1),
(closedBall_subset_closedBall hδh).trans (hWs _ _ (hcover _) ((hret x hx).2.2.2.2.2.2.2 _ (by omega)).2)⟩)
(fun x hx y hy he => by
have hh := hLdiam' x y he
rw [ChartDensity.coordinates_eq I _ _ (hsrc x),hLc x y he,
ChartDensity.coordinates_eq I _ _ (hsrc y),norm_sub_rev] at hh
rw [hLc x y he]
exact hh.trans (le_mul_of_one_le_left (Real.exp_pos _).le hC₀))
hcontract hdata (fun x y he => (hLdiam' x y he).trans_lt hrrμ) hcore hPrec
(fun x y z hx he hxW hyW hz herr => by
apply hLrec x y z (hRG hx) he hxW hyW hz
exact herr)
(fun x hx => ⟨(hret x hx).1,(hret x hx).2.1,(hret x hx).2.2.1,
(hret x hx).2.2.2.1,(hret x hx).2.2.2.2.1,(hret x hx).2.2.2.2.2.1,(hret x hx).2.2.2.2.2.2.1⟩)
let Gp := {u : M×M | u.1∈R ∧ u.2∈R ∧ L u.1=L u.2}
have hmass := (RetainedGlobal.pair_mass μ L hL R hR hmassR).2
refine ⟨_,inferInstance,inferInstance,inferInstance,L,Gp,Φ,?_,hL,hGp,hΦ,?_,hmarg,htube⟩
· exact hLcard.trans (by rw [hPcard])
· have he : Gp=R.prod R∩{u : M×M | L u.1=L u.2} := by
ext u; exact ⟨fun h => ⟨⟨h.1,h.2.1⟩,h.2.2⟩,fun h => ⟨h.1.1,h.1.2,h.2⟩⟩
rw [he]
exact hmass
end SmoothObstruction.ManifoldCoordinates
namespace SmoothObstruction.ManifoldCoordinates
open Set Metric Filter Topology MeasureTheory
open scoped Manifold ContDiff ENNReal NNReal
variable {d : ℕ} {H : Type} [TopologicalSpace H]
(I : ModelWithCorners ℝ (EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin d)) H)
{M : Type} [MetricSpace M] [CompactSpace M] [ChartedSpace H M] [IsManifold I ∞ M]
[MeasurableSpace M] [BorelSpace M] [StandardBorelSpace M] [Nonempty M]
/-- Smooth switching from a good gauge and a quantitative geometric
boundary collar, for Euclidean and half-space manifold models. -/
theorem switching_from_gauges (hclosed : IsClosed (range I))
(μ : ProbabilityMeasure M) (hμ : SmoothPositiveDensity I (μ : Measure M))
(S : Diffeomorph I I M M ∞) (hS : MeasurePreserving S (μ : Measure M) (μ : Measure M))
(hcollar : ∀ (ι : Type) [Fintype ι] (a : ι → M) (K : ι → Set M),
(∀ i,IsCompact (K i)) → (∀ i,K i⊆(chartAt H (a i)).source) →
∃ Cb : ℝ,0≤Cb ∧ ∀ r : ℝ,0≤r → ∃ W : Set M,MeasurableSet W ∧
(μ : Measure M).real W≤Cb*r ∧
∀ i x,x∈K i → x∉W → closedBall ((extChartAt I (a i)) x) r⊆interior (range I)) :
SmoothSwitching (μ : Measure M) S S.symm := by
classical
intro η hη
let ε : ℝ≥0 := ⟨η/100,by positivity⟩
obtain ⟨ι,hfin,hmeas,hsc,a,K,L,c,s,hK,hKU,hc,hcover,hL,hLm,hs,hLK,hLc,hcore,
b,R₀,Dg,G,hR₀,hDg,hbpos,hfloor,hbs,hG,hA⟩ := good_stable_gauges I S μ hS hη ε (by change (0:ℝ)<η/100; positivity)
let : Fintype ι := hfin
let : MeasurableSpace ι := hmeas
let : MeasurableSingletonClass ι := hsc
let V := ⋃ i,L i
have hV : MeasurableSet V := (isCompact_iUnion hL).measurableSet
have hVm : (μ : Measure M).real Vᶜ≤η/100 := by
exact (ENNReal.toReal_mono (by simp) hLm).trans_eq (by rfl)
have hGm : ∀ k,(μ : Measure M).real (G k)ᶜ≤η/100 := by
intro k
rw [measureReal_compl (hG k).1.measurableSet,probReal_univ]
have hh := (hG k).2
linarith
have hb : Tendsto b atTop (𝓝 0) := by
have hh := hbs.tendsto_atTop_zero.sqrt
simpa only [Real.sqrt_sq (hbpos _).le,Real.sqrt_zero] using hh
have hn : Tendsto (fun k => ((2^k:ℕ):ℝ)) atTop atTop := by
simpa only [Nat.cast_pow,Nat.cast_ofNat] using
tendsto_pow_atTop_atTop_of_one_lt (by norm_num : (1:ℝ)<2)
have hfloor' : ∀ k,((2^k:ℕ):ℝ)^(-1/10:ℝ)≤b k := by
intro k
have he : ((2^k:ℕ):ℝ)^(-1/10:ℝ)=GoodStationary.floorAt k := by
rw [Nat.cast_pow,Nat.cast_ofNat,←Real.rpow_natCast,←Real.rpow_mul (by norm_num : (0:ℝ)≤2)]
dsimp only [GoodStationary.floorAt]
congr 1
ring
rw [he]
exact hfloor k
obtain ⟨Cb,hCb,hcol⟩ := hcollar ι a K hK hKU
obtain ⟨Dc,Dp,N,ρ,hDc,hDp,hN,hρ,hsw⟩ := grid_switches I hclosed (μ : Measure M) hμ S hS
a K hK hKU c hc hcover V hV s hs hcore η hη hVm b (fun k => 2^k) hbpos hb hn hfloor'
Dg R₀ hDg hR₀ G (fun k => (hG k).1.measurableSet) hGm (by simpa only [Nat.cast_pow,Nat.cast_ofNat] using hA)
Cb hCb hcol
obtain ⟨C,hC,hcount⟩ := GridCount.original_grid_count d (Fintype.card ι) Dc Dp Dg hDc hDp hDg
let B := fun k => SmoothScales.B (b k)
have hBs : Summable (fun k => (B k)^16) := by
simpa only [B,SmoothScales.root_sixteen (hbpos _).le] using hbs
have hex : ∀ᶠ k in atTop,∃ D : SwitchData (μ : Measure M),D.Good η C (B k) (2^k) ∧
∀ u∈D.carrier,originalTube I S a c (n:=2^k) (ρ k) u.1 (D.point u) ∧
originalTube I S.symm a c (n:=2^k) (ρ k) u.2 (D.point u) := by
filter_upwards [hsw,hb.eventually_le_const (by norm_num : (0:ℝ)<1)] with k hk hb1
obtain ⟨J,hjfin,hjmeas,hjsc,P,Gp,Φ,hcard,hP,hGp,hΦ,hm,hmarg,ht⟩ := hk
let : Fintype J := hjfin
let : MeasurableSpace J := hjmeas
let : MeasurableSingletonClass J := hjsc
let D : SwitchData (μ : Measure M) := ⟨J,hjfin,hjmeas,hjsc,P,Gp,(fun u => (Φ u).1),hP,hGp,measurable_fst.comp hΦ⟩
have hbn := GoodStationary.burden_ge_one b hfloor k
have hcnt := hcount (b k) (2^k) N (hbpos k) hb1 (by simpa only [Nat.cast_pow,Nat.cast_ofNat] using hbn) hN
refine ⟨D,⟨?_,hm,hmarg⟩,ht⟩
change (Fintype.card J:ℝ)≤_
rw [hcard]
simpa only [B,SmoothScales.B,mul_assoc,neg_mul] using hcnt
let D₀ : SwitchData (μ : Measure M) := ⟨Unit,inferInstance,inferInstance,inferInstance,
(fun _ => ()),∅,Prod.fst,measurable_const,MeasurableSet.empty,measurable_fst⟩
let D (k : ℕ) : SwitchData (μ : Measure M) :=
if hk : ∃ D : SwitchData (μ : Measure M),D.Good η C (B k) (2^k) ∧
∀ u∈D.carrier,originalTube I S a c (n:=2^k) (ρ k) u.1 (D.point u) ∧
originalTube I S.symm a c (n:=2^k) (ρ k) u.2 (D.point u)
then hk.choose else D₀
have hD : ∀ᶠ k in atTop,(D k).Good η C (B k) (2^k) ∧
∀ u∈(D k).carrier,originalTube I S a c (n:=2^k) (ρ k) u.1 ((D k).point u) ∧
originalTube I S.symm a c (n:=2^k) (ρ k) u.2 ((D k).point u) := by
filter_upwards [hex] with k hk
dsimp only [D]; rw [dite_eq_left hk]; exact hk.choose_spec
refine ⟨B,C,D,fun k => SmoothScales.positive (hbpos k),hBs,hD.mono (fun _ hk => hk.1),?_⟩
have hout := original_shadow_tendsto I hclosed a K hK hKU S c hcover (fun k => 2^k) ρ hρ
(fun k => (D k).carrier) (fun k u => ((D k).point u,u.2)) (hD.mono (fun _ hk => hk.2))
exact hout
end SmoothObstruction.ManifoldCoordinates
end
end OAI