openAI-math-dataset / lean /OAI /Dynamics /StandardMap /Stable /PerronStability.lean
roseking's picture
Add lean source and binary files (part 65)
720fa25 verified
Raw History Blame Contribute Delete
37.4 kB
import OAI.Dynamics.StandardMap.EntropyEndpoint
import OAI.Dynamics.StandardMap.Stable.LocalStable
namespace OAI
section
section
namespace StandardMapEntropy.NonlinearStable
open Filter
open scoped Topology NNReal
variable {ℓ δ : ℝ≥0}
lemma perron_defect_bound (r : Recurrence ℓ δ) (hℓ : ℓ≤1) (s : ℝ) (x : Sequence)
{B : ℝ} (hB : 0≤B) (h0 : (x 0).1=s)
(hstep : ∀ n, ‖x (n+1)-r.step n (x n)‖≤B) :
‖r.perron hℓ s x-x‖≤B := by
apply (BoundedContinuousFunction.norm_le hB).mpr
intro n
rw [Prod.norm_def]
apply max_le
· cases n with
| zero => simpa only [BoundedContinuousFunction.sub_apply,perron_apply,Recurrence.perronValue,
Prod.fst_sub,h0,sub_self,norm_zero] using hB
| succ n =>
have hh := (norm_fst_le (x (n+1)-r.step n (x n))).trans (hstep n)
change |r.a n*(x n).1+(r.remainder n (x n)).1-(x (n+1)).1|≤B
rw [abs_sub_comm]
exact hh
· have hh := (norm_snd_le (x (n+1)-r.step n (x n))).trans (hstep n)
change |(r.b n)⁻¹*((x (n+1)).2-(r.remainder n (x n)).2)-(x n).2|≤B
calc
_ = |(r.b n)⁻¹| * |(x (n+1)).2-(r.b n*(x n).2+(r.remainder n (x n)).2)| := by
rw [←abs_mul]
congr 1
have hb := inv_mul_cancel₀ (r.b_ne n)
calc
_ = (r.b n)⁻¹*((x (n+1)).2-(r.remainder n (x n)).2)-
((r.b n)⁻¹*r.b n)*(x n).2 := by rw [hb,one_mul]
_ = _ := by ring
_ ≤ (ℓ : ℝ)*B := mul_le_mul (r.inverse_bound n) hh (abs_nonneg _) ℓ.coe_nonneg
_ ≤ B := (mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right (show (ℓ : ℝ)≤1 from hℓ) hB).trans_eq (one_mul _)
lemma near_orbit_solution_bound (r : Recurrence ℓ δ) (h : ℓ+δ<1) (s : ℝ) (x : Sequence)
{B : ℝ} (hB : 0≤B) (h0 : (x 0).1=s)
(hstep : ∀ n, ‖x (n+1)-r.step n (x n)‖≤B) :
‖x-r.solution h s‖≤B/(1-((ℓ+δ : ℝ≥0) : ℝ)) := by
have hh := (perron_contracting r h (s := s)).dist_fixedPoint_le x
rw [dist_eq_norm,dist_eq_norm] at hh
change ‖x-r.solution h s‖≤_ at hh
have hp := perron_defect_bound r (le_trans (le_add_of_nonneg_right (show (0 : ℝ≥0)≤δ from bot_le)) h.le)
s x hB h0 hstep
rw [norm_sub_rev] at hp
exact hh.trans (div_le_div_of_nonneg_right hp (sub_nonneg.mpr (show ((ℓ+δ : ℝ≥0) : ℝ)≤1 from h.le)))
noncomputable def LocalRecurrence.linearized (r : LocalRecurrence ℓ δ)
(D : ℕ → Plane →L[ℝ] Plane) (hD : ∀ n, ‖D n‖≤δ) : Recurrence ℓ δ where
a := r.a
b := r.b
remainder n := D n
stable_bound := r.stable_bound
inverse_bound := r.inverse_bound
b_ne := r.b_ne
lipschitz n := LipschitzWith.of_dist_le_mul fun v w => by
rw [dist_eq_norm,dist_eq_norm,←map_sub]
exact ((D n).le_opNorm (v-w)).trans (mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right (hD n) (norm_nonneg _))
zero n := map_zero _
lemma linearized_step_smul (r : LocalRecurrence ℓ δ) (D : ℕ → Plane →L[ℝ] Plane)
(hD : ∀ n, ‖D n‖≤δ) (n : ℕ) (t : ℝ) (v : Plane) :
(r.linearized D hD).step n (t • v)=t • (r.linearized D hD).step n v := by
apply Prod.ext <;> simp only [LocalRecurrence.linearized,Recurrence.step,Prod.smul_fst,Prod.smul_snd,
map_smul,smul_eq_mul] <;> ring
lemma linearized_solution_smul (r : LocalRecurrence ℓ δ) (D : ℕ → Plane →L[ℝ] Plane)
(hD : ∀ n, ‖D n‖≤δ) (h : ℓ+δ<1) (t : ℝ) :
(r.linearized D hD).solution h t=t • (r.linearized D hD).solution h 1 := by
symm
apply solution_unique
· change (t • (r.linearized D hD).solution h 1 0).1=t
rw [Prod.smul_fst,solution_initial,smul_eq_mul,mul_one]
· intro n
change t • (r.linearized D hD).solution h 1 (n+1)=
(r.linearized D hD).step n (t • (r.linearized D hD).solution h 1 n)
rw [solution_orbit,linearized_step_smul]
lemma hasDerivAt_of_quadratic_bound {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E]
{f : ℝ → E} {v : E} {x C : ℝ} (hC : 0≤C)
(h : ∀ᶠ y in 𝓝 x, ‖f y-f x-(y-x) • v‖≤C*|y-x|^2) : HasDerivAt f v x := by
rw [hasDerivAt_iff_isLittleO,Asymptotics.isLittleO_iff]
intro ε hε
have he : 0<ε/(C+1) := div_pos hε (by linarith)
have hsmall : ∀ᶠ y in 𝓝 x, |y-x|<ε/(C+1) := by
filter_upwards [Metric.ball_mem_nhds x he] with y hy
simpa only [Metric.mem_ball,Real.dist_eq] using hy
filter_upwards [h,hsmall] with y hy hys
rw [Real.norm_eq_abs]
apply hy.trans
have hb : C*|y-x|≤ε := by
have hh := (lt_div_iff₀ (show 0<C+1 by linarith)).mp hys
nlinarith [abs_nonneg (y-x)]
calc
_ = (C*|y-x|)*|y-x| := by ring
_ ≤ _ := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right hb (abs_nonneg _)
end StandardMapEntropy.NonlinearStable
end
section
namespace StandardMapEntropy
open MeasureTheory Set Filter
open scoped Topology NNReal ENNReal
lemma quadratic_taylor_of_derivative_lipschitz {E F : Type*}
[NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E] [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace ℝ F]
(f : E → F) (D : E → E →L[ℝ] F) (hD : ∀ x, HasFDerivAt f (D x) x)
{M : ℝ} (hM : 0≤M) (hLip : ∀ x y, ‖D x-D y‖≤M*‖x-y‖) (v w : E) :
‖f w-f v-D v (w-v)‖≤M*‖w-v‖^2 := by
let g : E → F := fun x => f x-f v-D v (x-v)
have hg (x : E) : HasFDerivAt g (D x-D v) x := by
have hh := ((hD x).sub_const (f v)).sub ((D v).hasFDerivAt.comp x ((hasFDerivAt_id x).sub_const v))
convert! hh using 1
have hlocal (x : E) (hx : x∈Metric.closedBall v ‖w-v‖) : ‖D x-D v‖≤M*‖w-v‖ := by
refine (hLip x v).trans (mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left ?_ hM)
simpa only [Metric.mem_closedBall,dist_eq_norm] using hx
have hh := (convex_closedBall v ‖w-v‖).norm_image_sub_le_of_norm_hasFDerivWithin_le
(fun x _ => (hg x).hasFDerivWithinAt) hlocal
(show v∈Metric.closedBall v ‖w-v‖ by simpa only [Metric.mem_closedBall,dist_self] using norm_nonneg (w-v))
(show w∈Metric.closedBall v ‖w-v‖ by simp only [Metric.mem_closedBall,dist_eq_norm,le_refl])
simpa only [g,sub_self,map_zero,sub_zero,pow_two,mul_assoc] using hh
noncomputable def flatRemainderDerivative (k : ℝ) (z : ℂ) (F : RealPlane →L[ℝ] ℂ)
(C : ℂ →L[ℝ] RealPlane) (v : RealPlane) : RealPlane →L[ℝ] RealPlane :=
C.comp ((standardDerivative k (complexProjection (z+F v))-standardDerivative k (complexProjection z)).comp F)
lemma hasFDerivAt_flatRemainder (k : ℝ) (z : ℂ) (F : RealPlane →L[ℝ] ℂ)
(C : ℂ →L[ℝ] RealPlane) (v : RealPlane) :
HasFDerivAt (flatRemainder k z F C) (flatRemainderDerivative k z F C v) v := by
exact C.hasFDerivAt.comp v ((hasFDerivAt_liftRemainder k z (F v)).comp v F.hasFDerivAt)
@[simp] lemma flatRemainderDerivative_zero (k : ℝ) (z : ℂ) (F : RealPlane →L[ℝ] ℂ)
(C : ℂ →L[ℝ] RealPlane) : flatRemainderDerivative k z F C 0=0 := by
simp only [flatRemainderDerivative,map_zero,add_zero,sub_self,ContinuousLinearMap.zero_comp,ContinuousLinearMap.comp_zero]
lemma flatRemainderDerivative_lipschitz (k : ℝ) (z : ℂ) (F : RealPlane →L[ℝ] ℂ)
(C : ℂ →L[ℝ] RealPlane) (v w : RealPlane) :
‖flatRemainderDerivative k z F C v-flatRemainderDerivative k z F C w‖≤
(‖C‖*derivativeVariationBound k*‖F‖^2)*‖v-w‖ := by
have he : flatRemainderDerivative k z F C v-flatRemainderDerivative k z F C w=
C.comp ((standardDerivative k (complexProjection (z+F v))-
standardDerivative k (complexProjection (z+F w))).comp F) := by
apply ContinuousLinearMap.ext
intro u
simp only [flatRemainderDerivative,sub_apply,ContinuousLinearMap.comp_apply,map_sub]
abel
have hd := standardDerivative_lift_sub_bound k (z+F v) (z+F w)
rw [add_sub_add_left_eq_sub,←map_sub] at hd
have hd' := hd.trans (mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left (F.le_opNorm (v-w)) (derivativeVariationBound_nonneg k))
rw [he]
calc
_ ≤ ‖C‖*‖(standardDerivative k (complexProjection (z+F v))-
standardDerivative k (complexProjection (z+F w))).comp F‖ := ContinuousLinearMap.opNorm_comp_le _ _
_ ≤ ‖C‖*(‖standardDerivative k (complexProjection (z+F v))-
standardDerivative k (complexProjection (z+F w))‖*‖F‖) :=
mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left (ContinuousLinearMap.opNorm_comp_le _ _) (norm_nonneg C)
_ ≤ ‖C‖*((derivativeVariationBound k*(‖F‖*‖v-w‖))*‖F‖) :=
mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left (mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right hd' (norm_nonneg F)) (norm_nonneg C)
_ = _ := by ring
noncomputable def actualChartRemainderDerivative (k χ : ℝ) (z : ℂ) : RealPlane → RealPlane →L[ℝ] RealPlane :=
flatRemainderDerivative k z (actualChartFrame k χ (complexProjection z))
(actualChartInverse k χ (standardMap k (complexProjection z)))
lemma hasFDerivAt_actualChartRemainder (k χ : ℝ) (z : ℂ) (v : RealPlane) :
HasFDerivAt (actualChartRemainder k χ z) (actualChartRemainderDerivative k χ z v) v :=
hasFDerivAt_flatRemainder _ _ _ _ _
@[simp] lemma actualChartRemainderDerivative_zero (k χ : ℝ) (z : ℂ) : actualChartRemainderDerivative k χ z 0=0 :=
flatRemainderDerivative_zero _ _ _ _
lemma actualChartRemainderDerivative_lipschitz (k : ℝ) {χ : ℝ} (hχ : 0<χ) (z : ℂ)
(hz : RegularChartPoint k χ (complexProjection z))
(hn : RegularChartPoint k χ (standardMap k (complexProjection z))) (v w : RealPlane) :
‖actualChartRemainderDerivative k χ z v-actualChartRemainderDerivative k χ z w‖≤
hyperbolicChartError χ*‖v-w‖ :=
(flatRemainderDerivative_lipschitz k z _ _ v w).trans
(mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right (chart_nonlinearity_coefficient k hχ _ hz hn) (norm_nonneg _))
lemma actualChartRemainderDerivative_bound (k : ℝ) {χ : ℝ} (hχ : 0<χ) (z : ℂ)
(hz : RegularChartPoint k χ (complexProjection z))
(hn : RegularChartPoint k χ (standardMap k (complexProjection z)))
{v : RealPlane} (hv : ‖v‖≤1) : ‖actualChartRemainderDerivative k χ z v‖≤hyperbolicChartError χ := by
have hh := actualChartRemainderDerivative_lipschitz k hχ z hz hn v 0
simp only [actualChartRemainderDerivative_zero,sub_zero] at hh
exact hh.trans ((mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left hv (hyperbolicChartError_pos hχ).le).trans_eq (mul_one _))
lemma actualChartRemainder_taylor (k : ℝ) {χ : ℝ} (hχ : 0<χ) (z : ℂ)
(hz : RegularChartPoint k χ (complexProjection z))
(hn : RegularChartPoint k χ (standardMap k (complexProjection z))) (v w : RealPlane) :
‖actualChartRemainder k χ z w-actualChartRemainder k χ z v-
actualChartRemainderDerivative k χ z v (w-v)‖≤hyperbolicChartError χ*‖w-v‖^2 :=
quadratic_taylor_of_derivative_lipschitz _ _ (hasFDerivAt_actualChartRemainder k χ z)
(hyperbolicChartError_pos hχ).le (actualChartRemainderDerivative_lipschitz k hχ z hz hn) v w
lemma actualChartRemainder_quadratic (k : ℝ) {χ : ℝ} (hχ : 0<χ) (z : ℂ)
(hz : RegularChartPoint k χ (complexProjection z))
(hn : RegularChartPoint k χ (standardMap k (complexProjection z))) (v : RealPlane) :
‖actualChartRemainder k χ z v‖≤hyperbolicChartError χ*‖v‖^2 := by
simpa only [actualChartRemainder_zero,actualChartRemainderDerivative_zero,zero_apply,sub_zero] using
actualChartRemainder_taylor k hχ z hz hn 0 v
end StandardMapEntropy
end
section
namespace StandardMapEntropy.NonlinearStable
open Filter Set
open scoped Topology NNReal
variable {ℓ δ : ℝ≥0}
lemma linearized_difference_residual (r : LocalRecurrence ℓ δ) (h : ℓ+δ<1)
(D : ℕ → Plane →L[ℝ] Plane) (hD : ∀ n, ‖D n‖≤δ)
{s t : ℝ} (hs : |s|≤1) (ht : |t|≤1) (n : ℕ) :
(r.extend.solution h t-r.extend.solution h s) (n+1)-
(r.linearized D hD).step n ((r.extend.solution h t-r.extend.solution h s) n) =
r.remainder n (r.extend.solution h t n)-r.remainder n (r.extend.solution h s n)-
D n (r.extend.solution h t n-r.extend.solution h s n) := by
simp only [BoundedContinuousFunction.sub_apply,local_solution_orbit r h hs,local_solution_orbit r h ht]
apply Prod.ext <;> simp only [Prod.fst_sub,Prod.snd_sub,LocalRecurrence.step,LocalRecurrence.linearized,Recurrence.step] <;> ring
lemma solution_quadratic_approximation (r : LocalRecurrence ℓ δ) (h : ℓ+δ<1)
(D : ℕ → Plane →L[ℝ] Plane) (hD : ∀ n, ‖D n‖≤δ)
{M : ℝ} (hM : 0≤M) {s t : ℝ} (hs : |s|≤1) (ht : |t|≤1)
(hTaylor : ∀ n, ‖r.remainder n (r.extend.solution h t n)-r.remainder n (r.extend.solution h s n)-
D n (r.extend.solution h t n-r.extend.solution h s n)‖≤
M*‖r.extend.solution h t n-r.extend.solution h s n‖^2) :
‖r.extend.solution h t-r.extend.solution h s-(t-s) • (r.linearized D hD).solution h 1‖≤
(M/(1-((ℓ+δ : ℝ≥0) : ℝ)))*|t-s|^2 := by
have hstep (n : ℕ) : ‖(r.extend.solution h t-r.extend.solution h s) (n+1)-
(r.linearized D hD).step n ((r.extend.solution h t-r.extend.solution h s) n)‖≤M*|t-s|^2 := by
rw [linearized_difference_residual r h D hD hs ht n]
apply (hTaylor n).trans
apply mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left _ hM
exact pow_le_pow_left₀ (norm_nonneg _) ((point_sub_bound _ _ n).trans (solution_lipschitz r.extend h t s)) 2
have h0 : ((r.extend.solution h t-r.extend.solution h s) 0).1=t-s := by
simp only [BoundedContinuousFunction.sub_apply,Prod.fst_sub,solution_initial]
have hh := near_orbit_solution_bound (r.linearized D hD) h (t-s) (r.extend.solution h t-r.extend.solution h s)
(mul_nonneg hM (sq_nonneg _)) h0 hstep
rw [linearized_solution_smul] at hh
exact hh.trans_eq (by ring)
noncomputable def graphLinearization (r : LocalRecurrence ℓ δ) (h : ℓ+δ<1)
(D : ℕ → Plane → Plane →L[ℝ] Plane)
(hD : ∀ n v, ‖v‖≤1 → ‖D n v‖≤δ) (s : ℝ) (hs : |s|≤1) : Sequence :=
(r.linearized (fun n => D n (r.extend.solution h s n))
(fun n => hD n _ (local_solution_bound r h hs n))).solution h 1
lemma solution_hasDerivAt (r : LocalRecurrence ℓ δ) (h : ℓ+δ<1)
(D : ℕ → Plane → Plane →L[ℝ] Plane)
(hD : ∀ n v, ‖v‖≤1 → ‖D n v‖≤δ)
{M : ℝ} (hM : 0≤M)
(hTaylor : ∀ n v w, ‖v‖≤1 → ‖w‖≤1 →
‖r.remainder n w-r.remainder n v-D n v (w-v)‖≤M*‖w-v‖^2)
{s : ℝ} (hs : |s|<1) :
HasDerivAt (r.extend.solution h) (graphLinearization r h D hD s hs.le) s := by
apply hasDerivAt_of_quadratic_bound (div_nonneg hM (sub_nonneg.mpr (show ((ℓ+δ : ℝ≥0) : ℝ)≤1 from h.le)))
have hnear : Ioo (-1 : ℝ) 1∈𝓝 s := isOpen_Ioo.mem_nhds (abs_lt.mp hs)
filter_upwards [hnear] with t ht
have ht' : |t|≤1 := abs_le.mpr ⟨ht.1.le,ht.2.le⟩
exact solution_quadratic_approximation r h _ _ hM hs.le ht'
(fun n => hTaylor n _ _ (local_solution_bound r h hs.le n) (local_solution_bound r h ht' n))
noncomputable def sequenceEval (n : ℕ) : Sequence →L[ℝ] Plane :=
({ toFun := fun x => x n
map_add' := fun _ _ => rfl
map_smul' := fun _ _ => rfl } : Sequence →ₗ[ℝ] Plane).mkContinuous 1
(fun x => by change ‖x n‖≤1*‖x‖; simpa only [one_mul] using x.norm_coe_le_norm n)
@[simp] lemma sequenceEval_apply (n : ℕ) (x : Sequence) : sequenceEval n x=x n := rfl
lemma graph_hasDerivAt (r : LocalRecurrence ℓ δ) (h : ℓ+δ<1)
(D : ℕ → Plane → Plane →L[ℝ] Plane)
(hD : ∀ n v, ‖v‖≤1 → ‖D n v‖≤δ)
{M : ℝ} (hM : 0≤M)
(hTaylor : ∀ n v w, ‖v‖≤1 → ‖w‖≤1 →
‖r.remainder n w-r.remainder n v-D n v (w-v)‖≤M*‖w-v‖^2)
{s : ℝ} (hs : |s|<1) :
HasDerivAt (r.extend.graph h) (graphLinearization r h D hD s hs.le 0).2 s := by
have hh := ((sequenceEval 0).hasFDerivAt.comp_hasDerivAt s (solution_hasDerivAt r h D hD hM hTaylor hs)).snd
exact hh
lemma linearized_difference_of_fields (r : LocalRecurrence ℓ δ)
(D E : ℕ → Plane →L[ℝ] Plane) (hD : ∀ n, ‖D n‖≤δ) (hE : ∀ n, ‖E n‖≤δ)
(n : ℕ) (v : Plane) :
(r.linearized D hD).step n v-(r.linearized E hE).step n v=(D n-E n) v := by
apply Prod.ext <;> simp only [LocalRecurrence.linearized,Recurrence.step,Prod.fst_sub,Prod.snd_sub,
sub_apply] <;> ring
lemma linearized_solution_field_bound (r : LocalRecurrence ℓ δ) (h : ℓ+δ<1)
(D E : ℕ → Plane →L[ℝ] Plane) (hD : ∀ n, ‖D n‖≤δ) (hE : ∀ n, ‖E n‖≤δ)
{B : ℝ} (hB : 0≤B) (hDE : ∀ n, ‖D n-E n‖≤B) :
‖(r.linearized D hD).solution h 1-(r.linearized E hE).solution h 1‖≤B/(1-((ℓ+δ : ℝ≥0) : ℝ)) := by
apply near_orbit_solution_bound _ h 1 _ hB (solution_initial _ h 1)
intro n
rw [solution_orbit,linearized_difference_of_fields]
have hn : ‖(r.linearized D hD).solution h 1 n‖≤1 :=
((r.linearized D hD).solution h 1).norm_coe_le_norm n |>.trans (by simpa using solution_norm_bound _ h 1)
calc
_ ≤ ‖D n-E n‖*‖(r.linearized D hD).solution h 1 n‖ := ContinuousLinearMap.le_opNorm _ _
_ ≤ B*1 := mul_le_mul (hDE n) hn (norm_nonneg _) hB
_ = _ := mul_one _
lemma graphLinearization_lipschitz (r : LocalRecurrence ℓ δ) (h : ℓ+δ<1)
(D : ℕ → Plane → Plane →L[ℝ] Plane)
(hD : ∀ n v, ‖v‖≤1 → ‖D n v‖≤δ)
{M : ℝ} (hM : 0≤M)
(hLip : ∀ n v w, ‖v‖≤1 → ‖w‖≤1 → ‖D n v-D n w‖≤M*‖v-w‖)
{s t : ℝ} (hs : |s|≤1) (ht : |t|≤1) :
‖graphLinearization r h D hD s hs-graphLinearization r h D hD t ht‖≤
(M/(1-((ℓ+δ : ℝ≥0) : ℝ)))*|s-t| := by
have hfields (n : ℕ) : ‖D n (r.extend.solution h s n)-D n (r.extend.solution h t n)‖≤M*|s-t| :=
(hLip n _ _ (local_solution_bound r h hs n) (local_solution_bound r h ht n)).trans
(mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left ((point_sub_bound _ _ n).trans (solution_lipschitz _ h s t)) hM)
exact (linearized_solution_field_bound r h _ _ _ _ (mul_nonneg hM (abs_nonneg _)) hfields).trans_eq (by ring)
end StandardMapEntropy.NonlinearStable
end
section
namespace StandardMapEntropy.NonlinearStable
open Filter Set
open scoped Topology NNReal
variable {ℓ δ : ℝ≥0}
lemma graph_deriv_lipschitzOn (r : LocalRecurrence ℓ δ) (h : ℓ+δ<1)
(D : ℕ → Plane → Plane →L[ℝ] Plane)
(hD : ∀ n v, ‖v‖≤1 → ‖D n v‖≤δ)
{M : ℝ} (hM : 0≤M)
(hTaylor : ∀ n v w, ‖v‖≤1 → ‖w‖≤1 →
‖r.remainder n w-r.remainder n v-D n v (w-v)‖≤M*‖w-v‖^2)
(hLip : ∀ n v w, ‖v‖≤1 → ‖w‖≤1 → ‖D n v-D n w‖≤M*‖v-w‖) :
LipschitzOnWith ⟨M/(1-((ℓ+δ : ℝ≥0) : ℝ)),
div_nonneg hM (sub_nonneg.mpr (show ((ℓ+δ : ℝ≥0) : ℝ)≤1 by exact_mod_cast h.le))⟩
(deriv (r.extend.graph h)) (Ioo (-1 : ℝ) 1) := by
refine lipschitzOnWith_iff_norm_sub_le.mpr ?_
intro s hs t ht
have hs' : |s|<1 := abs_lt.mpr hs
have ht' : |t|<1 := abs_lt.mpr ht
rw [(graph_hasDerivAt r h D hD hM hTaylor hs').deriv,
(graph_hasDerivAt r h D hD hM hTaylor ht').deriv]
exact (norm_snd_le _).trans ((point_sub_bound _ _ 0).trans
(graphLinearization_lipschitz r h D hD hM hLip hs'.le ht'.le))
lemma graph_contDiffOn (r : LocalRecurrence ℓ δ) (h : ℓ+δ<1)
(D : ℕ → Plane → Plane →L[ℝ] Plane)
(hD : ∀ n v, ‖v‖≤1 → ‖D n v‖≤δ)
{M : ℝ} (hM : 0≤M)
(hTaylor : ∀ n v w, ‖v‖≤1 → ‖w‖≤1 →
‖r.remainder n w-r.remainder n v-D n v (w-v)‖≤M*‖w-v‖^2)
(hLip : ∀ n v w, ‖v‖≤1 → ‖w‖≤1 → ‖D n v-D n w‖≤M*‖v-w‖) :
ContDiffOn ℝ 1 (r.extend.graph h) (Ioo (-1 : ℝ) 1) := by
rw [contDiffOn_one_iff_derivWithin isOpen_Ioo.uniqueDiffOn]
refine ⟨fun s hs => (graph_hasDerivAt r h D hD hM hTaylor (abs_lt.mpr hs)).differentiableAt.differentiableWithinAt, ?_⟩
exact (graph_deriv_lipschitzOn r h D hD hM hTaylor hLip).continuousOn.congr
(fun s hs => derivWithin_of_isOpen isOpen_Ioo hs)
lemma graph_hasDerivAt_zero (r : LocalRecurrence ℓ δ) (h : ℓ+δ<1)
{B : ℝ} (hB : 0≤B)
(hr : ∀ n (v : Plane), ‖v‖≤1 → ‖r.remainder n v‖≤B*‖v‖^2) :
HasDerivAt (r.extend.graph h) 0 0 := by
apply hasDerivAt_of_quadratic_bound (div_nonneg (mul_nonneg ℓ.coe_nonneg hB)
(sub_nonneg.mpr (linearRate_lt_one h).le))
filter_upwards [isOpen_Ioo.mem_nhds (show (0 : ℝ)∈Ioo (-1 : ℝ) 1 by constructor <;> norm_num)] with s hs
simpa only [graph_zero,smul_zero,sub_zero,Real.norm_eq_abs] using
local_graph_quadratic_bound r h hB hr (le_of_lt (abs_lt.mpr hs))
end StandardMapEntropy.NonlinearStable
end
section
namespace StandardMapEntropy
open MeasureTheory Set Filter
open scoped Topology NNReal ENNReal
open NonlinearStable
noncomputable def actualStableGraph (k χ : ℝ) (hχ : 0<χ) (w : ℂ)
(hw : ∀ n : ℕ, RegularChartPoint k χ (complexProjection ((standardLift k)^[n] w))) : ℝ → ℝ :=
(actualLocalRecurrence k χ hχ w hw).extend.graph (chart_rates_contract hχ)
noncomputable def actualStableCurve (k χ : ℝ) (hχ : 0<χ) (w : ℂ)
(hw : ∀ n : ℕ, RegularChartPoint k χ (complexProjection ((standardLift k)^[n] w))) : ℝ → ℂ :=
fun s => w+actualChartFrame k χ (complexProjection w) (s,actualStableGraph k χ hχ w hw s)
lemma actualStableGraph_contDiffOn (k χ : ℝ) (hχ : 0<χ) (w : ℂ)
(hw : ∀ n : ℕ, RegularChartPoint k χ (complexProjection ((standardLift k)^[n] w))) :
ContDiffOn ℝ 1 (actualStableGraph k χ hχ w hw) (Ioo (-1 : ℝ) 1) := by
apply graph_contDiffOn (actualLocalRecurrence k χ hχ w hw) (chart_rates_contract hχ)
(fun n => actualChartRemainderDerivative k χ ((standardLift k)^[n] w))
(fun n v hv => actualChartRemainderDerivative_bound k hχ _ (hw n) (regular_lift_next k χ w hw n) hv)
(hyperbolicChartError_pos hχ).le
· intro n v u _ _
exact actualChartRemainder_taylor k hχ _ (hw n) (regular_lift_next k χ w hw n) v u
· intro n v u _ _
exact actualChartRemainderDerivative_lipschitz k hχ _ (hw n) (regular_lift_next k χ w hw n) v u
lemma actualStableGraph_hasDerivAt_zero (k χ : ℝ) (hχ : 0<χ) (w : ℂ)
(hw : ∀ n : ℕ, RegularChartPoint k χ (complexProjection ((standardLift k)^[n] w))) :
HasDerivAt (actualStableGraph k χ hχ w hw) 0 0 := by
exact graph_hasDerivAt_zero (actualLocalRecurrence k χ hχ w hw) (chart_rates_contract hχ)
(hyperbolicChartError_pos hχ).le
(fun n v _ => actualChartRemainder_quadratic k hχ _ (hw n) (regular_lift_next k χ w hw n) v)
lemma actualStableCurve_contDiffOn (k χ : ℝ) (hχ : 0<χ) (w : ℂ)
(hw : ∀ n : ℕ, RegularChartPoint k χ (complexProjection ((standardLift k)^[n] w))) :
ContDiffOn ℝ 1 (actualStableCurve k χ hχ w hw) (Ioo (-1 : ℝ) 1) := by
exact contDiffOn_const.add ((actualChartFrame k χ (complexProjection w)).contDiff.comp_contDiffOn
(contDiffOn_id.prodMk (actualStableGraph_contDiffOn k χ hχ w hw)))
lemma actualStableCurve_hasDerivAt_zero (k χ : ℝ) (hχ : 0<χ) (w : ℂ)
(hw : ∀ n : ℕ, RegularChartPoint k χ (complexProjection ((standardLift k)^[n] w))) :
HasDerivAt (actualStableCurve k χ hχ w hw)
(actualChartFrame k χ (complexProjection w) (1,0)) 0 :=
HasDerivAt.const_add w ((actualChartFrame k χ (complexProjection w)).hasFDerivAt.comp_hasDerivAt 0
((hasDerivAt_id (0 : ℝ)).prodMk (actualStableGraph_hasDerivAt_zero k χ hχ w hw)))
lemma actualStableCurve_regular (k χ : ℝ) (hχ : 0<χ) (w : ℂ)
(hw : ∀ n : ℕ, RegularChartPoint k χ (complexProjection ((standardLift k)^[n] w)))
{s : ℝ} (hs : |s|<1) : deriv (actualStableCurve k χ hχ w hw) s≠0 := by
have hg := (actualStableGraph_contDiffOn k χ hχ w hw).differentiableOn (by norm_num)
s (abs_lt.mp hs)
have hg' := (hg.differentiableAt (isOpen_Ioo.mem_nhds (abs_lt.mp hs))).hasDerivAt
have hd := HasDerivAt.const_add w ((actualChartFrame k χ (complexProjection w)).hasFDerivAt.comp_hasDerivAt s
((hasDerivAt_id s).prodMk hg'))
have hd' : HasDerivAt (actualStableCurve k χ hχ w hw)
(actualChartFrame k χ (complexProjection w) (1,deriv (actualStableGraph k χ hχ w hw) s)) s := hd
rw [hd'.deriv]
intro he
have hw0 : RegularChartPoint k χ (complexProjection w) := hw 0
have hi := congrArg (actualChartInverse k χ (complexProjection w)) he
rw [actualChartInverse_frame k hχ _ hw0.1,map_zero] at hi
have hi' := congrArg Prod.fst hi
exact one_ne_zero hi'
lemma actualStableFrame_tangent (k χ : ℝ) (w : ℂ) :
actualChartFrame k χ (complexProjection w) (1,0)=
(chartSize k χ (complexProjection w)/(2*stableScale k χ (complexProjection w))) •
stableVector k (complexProjection w) := by
simp only [actualChartFrame,flatFrame,ContinuousLinearMap.comp_apply,smul_apply,
pairToComplex_apply,lyapunovFrame,planeFrame_apply,zero_smul,add_zero,smul_smul,
div_eq_mul_inv,one_mul,zero_mul]
lemma actualStableCurve_orbit (k χ : ℝ) (hχ : 0<χ) (w : ℂ)
(hw : ∀ n : ℕ, RegularChartPoint k χ (complexProjection ((standardLift k)^[n] w)))
{s : ℝ} (hs : |s|≤1) (n : ℕ) :
(standardLift k)^[n] (actualStableCurve k χ hχ w hw s)=(standardLift k)^[n] w+
actualChartFrame k χ (complexProjection ((standardLift k)^[n] w))
((actualLocalRecurrence k χ hχ w hw).extend.solution (chart_rates_contract hχ) s n) := by
have hi : (actualLocalRecurrence k χ hχ w hw).extend.solution (chart_rates_contract hχ) s 0=
(s,actualStableGraph k χ hχ w hw s) := Prod.ext (solution_initial _ _ s) rfl
simpa only [hi,actualStableCurve] using actual_local_orbit_lift k χ hχ w hw
((actualLocalRecurrence k χ hχ w hw).extend.solution (chart_rates_contract hχ) s)
(local_solution_orbit _ _ hs) n
lemma actualStableCurve_contraction (k χ : ℝ) (hχ : 0<χ) (w : ℂ)
(hw : ∀ n : ℕ, RegularChartPoint k χ (complexProjection ((standardLift k)^[n] w)))
{s t : ℝ} (hs : |s|≤1) (ht : |t|≤1) (n : ℕ) :
‖(standardLift k)^[n] (actualStableCurve k χ hχ w hw s)-
(standardLift k)^[n] (actualStableCurve k χ hχ w hw t)‖≤
(2*hyperbolicChartScale k χ)*(hyperbolicChartRate χ+hyperbolicChartError χ)^n*|s-t| := by
rw [actualStableCurve_orbit k χ hχ w hw hs,actualStableCurve_orbit k χ hχ w hw ht,
add_sub_add_left_eq_sub,←map_sub]
have hn : ‖actualChartFrame k χ (complexProjection ((standardLift k)^[n] w))‖≤2*hyperbolicChartScale k χ :=
(actualChartFrame_norm_le k hχ _).trans (mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left (chartSize_le_scale k hχ _) (by norm_num))
have hx := solution_exponential_contraction (actualLocalRecurrence k χ hχ w hw).extend (chart_rates_contract hχ) s t n
exact ((ContinuousLinearMap.le_opNorm _ _).trans (mul_le_mul hn hx (norm_nonneg _)
(by linarith [hyperbolicChartScale_pos k hχ]))).trans_eq (by
change (2*hyperbolicChartScale k χ)*((hyperbolicChartRate χ+hyperbolicChartError χ)^n*|s-t|)=_; ring)
theorem ae_actual_stable_C1 (k : ℝ) (hk : 0≤k) (χ : ℝ) (hχ : 0<χ) :
∀ᵐ z ∂area.restrict (spectralGapRegion k hk χ), ∀ w : ℂ, complexProjection w=z →
∃ γ : ℝ → ℂ, γ 0=w ∧ ContDiffOn ℝ 1 γ (Ioo (-1 : ℝ) 1) ∧
HasDerivAt γ ((chartSize k χ z/(2*stableScale k χ z)) • stableVector k z) 0 ∧
(∀ s : ℝ, |s|<1 → deriv γ s≠0) ∧
(∀ s t : ℝ, |s|≤1 → |t|≤1 → ∀ n : ℕ,
‖(standardLift k)^[n] (γ s)-(standardLift k)^[n] (γ t)‖≤
(2*hyperbolicChartScale k χ)*(hyperbolicChartRate χ+hyperbolicChartError χ)^n*|s-t|) := by
filter_upwards [ae_regularChartPoint_all_iterates k hk hχ] with z hz
intro w hw
have hr (n : ℕ) : RegularChartPoint k χ (complexProjection ((standardLift k)^[n] w)) := by
simpa only [complexProjection_iterate,hw] using (hz n).1
refine ⟨actualStableCurve k χ hχ w hr,?_,actualStableCurve_contDiffOn k χ hχ w hr,?_,
fun s hs => actualStableCurve_regular k χ hχ w hr hs,fun s t hs ht n => actualStableCurve_contraction k χ hχ w hr hs ht n⟩
· simp only [actualStableCurve,actualStableGraph,graph_zero,Prod.mk_zero_zero,map_zero,add_zero]
· have hd := actualStableCurve_hasDerivAt_zero k χ hχ w hr
rw [actualStableFrame_tangent] at hd
simpa only [hw] using hd
end StandardMapEntropy
end
section
namespace StandardMapEntropy
open MeasureTheory Set Filter
open scoped Topology ENNReal
@[simp] lemma standardReversal_involutive (z : Torus) : standardReversal (standardReversal z)=z := by
apply Prod.ext <;> simp
@[simp] lemma complexProjection_tangentReversal (w : ℂ) :
complexProjection (tangentReversal w)=standardReversal (complexProjection w) := by
apply Prod.ext <;> simp [complexProjection]
lemma tangentReversal_inverseLift (k : ℝ) (w : ℂ) :
tangentReversal (standardInverseLift k w)=standardLift k (tangentReversal w) := by
apply Complex.ext <;> simp [standardInverseLift,standardLift] <;> ring
lemma tangentReversal_inverse_lift_iterate (k : ℝ) (n : ℕ) (w : ℂ) :
tangentReversal ((standardInverseLift k)^[n] w)=(standardLift k)^[n] (tangentReversal w) := by
induction n with
| zero => rfl
| succ n ih => rw [Function.iterate_succ_apply',tangentReversal_inverseLift,ih,Function.iterate_succ_apply']
lemma inverse_lift_iterate_reversed (k : ℝ) (n : ℕ) (w : ℂ) :
(standardInverseLift k)^[n] (tangentReversal w)=tangentReversal ((standardLift k)^[n] w) := by
have hh := congrArg tangentReversal (tangentReversal_inverse_lift_iterate k n (tangentReversal w))
simpa only [tangentReversal_involutive] using hh
lemma tangentReversal_norm_le (w : ℂ) : ‖tangentReversal w‖≤3*‖w‖ := by
have hh := Complex.norm_le_abs_re_add_abs_im (tangentReversal w)
simp only [tangentReversal_re,tangentReversal_im,abs_neg] at hh
have hh' := abs_sub w.re w.im
have hr := Complex.abs_re_le_norm w
have hi := Complex.abs_im_le_norm w
linarith
lemma tangentReversal_ne_zero {w : ℂ} (hw : w≠0) : tangentReversal w≠0 := by
intro he
have hh := congrArg tangentReversal he
exact hw (by simpa only [tangentReversal_involutive,map_zero] using hh)
lemma measurePreserving_reversal_spectralGapRegion (k : ℝ) (hk : 0≤k) (χ : ℝ) :
MeasurePreserving standardReversal (area.restrict (spectralGapRegion k hk χ))
(area.restrict (spectralGapRegion k hk χ)) := by
have hh := measurePreserving_standardReversal.restrict_preimage (measurableSet_spectralGapRegion k hk χ)
have he : standardReversal ⁻¹' spectralGapRegion k hk χ =ᵐ[area] spectralGapRegion k hk χ := by
filter_upwards [standardLyapunov_reversal_ae k hk] with z hz
change (χ<standardLyapunov k hk (standardReversal z))=(χ<standardLyapunov k hk z)
rw [hz]
rwa [Measure.restrict_congr_set he] at hh
lemma ae_stableVector_reversal_unstable (k : ℝ) (hk : 0≤k) :
∀ᵐ z ∂area, 0<standardLyapunov k hk z →
wedge (unstableVector k z) (tangentReversal (stableVector k (standardReversal z)))=0 := by
filter_upwards [standardLyapunov_reversal_ae k hk,ae_unstableVector_growth k hk,
measurePreserving_standardReversal.quasiMeasurePreserving.ae (ae_stableVector_growth k hk)] with z he hu hs hp
have hu0 := PlaneLyapunov.norm_tendsto_zero_of_negative_growth _
(standardInverseDerivativeProduct_area k z) (hu hp) (by linarith)
have hs0 := PlaneLyapunov.norm_tendsto_zero_of_negative_growth _
(standardDerivativeProduct_area k (standardReversal z)) (hs (by rwa [he])) (by rw [he]; linarith)
apply contracting_wedge_zero _ (standardInverseDerivativeProduct_area k z) hu0
apply squeeze_zero (fun _ => norm_nonneg _) (fun n => ?_)
(by simpa only [mul_zero] using Tendsto.const_mul 3 hs0)
rw [standardInverseDerivativeProduct_conjugate]
simp only [ContinuousLinearMap.comp_apply,tangentReversal_involutive]
exact tangentReversal_norm_le _
lemma ae_reversal_tangent_transverse (k : ℝ) (hk : 0≤k) :
∀ᵐ z ∂area, 0<standardLyapunov k hk z →
wedge (stableVector k z) (tangentReversal (stableVector k (standardReversal z)))≠0 := by
filter_upwards [ae_stableVector_reversal_unstable k hk,ae_transverseLines k hk] with z hu hs hp
have he := unit_collinear_eq_smul (norm_unstableVector k z) (hu hp)
have hc : dot (unstableVector k z) (tangentReversal (stableVector k (standardReversal z)))≠0 := by
intro hz
rw [hz,zero_smul] at he
exact tangentReversal_ne_zero (stableVector_ne_zero k _) he
rw [he,wedge_smul_right]
exact mul_ne_zero hc (hs hp)
end StandardMapEntropy
end
section
namespace StandardMapEntropy
open MeasureTheory Set Filter
open scoped Topology NNReal ENNReal
open NonlinearStable
noncomputable def actualUnstableCurve (k χ : ℝ) (hχ : 0<χ) (w : ℂ)
(hw : ∀ n : ℕ, RegularChartPoint k χ (complexProjection ((standardLift k)^[n] (tangentReversal w)))) : ℝ → ℂ :=
fun s => tangentReversal (actualStableCurve k χ hχ (tangentReversal w) hw s)
lemma actualUnstableCurve_contDiffOn (k χ : ℝ) (hχ : 0<χ) (w : ℂ)
(hw : ∀ n : ℕ, RegularChartPoint k χ (complexProjection ((standardLift k)^[n] (tangentReversal w)))) :
ContDiffOn ℝ 1 (actualUnstableCurve k χ hχ w hw) (Ioo (-1 : ℝ) 1) :=
tangentReversal.contDiff.comp_contDiffOn (actualStableCurve_contDiffOn k χ hχ (tangentReversal w) hw)
lemma actualUnstableCurve_hasDerivAt_zero (k χ : ℝ) (hχ : 0<χ) (w : ℂ)
(hw : ∀ n : ℕ, RegularChartPoint k χ (complexProjection ((standardLift k)^[n] (tangentReversal w)))) :
HasDerivAt (actualUnstableCurve k χ hχ w hw)
((chartSize k χ (standardReversal (complexProjection w))/(2*stableScale k χ (standardReversal (complexProjection w)))) •
tangentReversal (stableVector k (standardReversal (complexProjection w)))) 0 := by
have hh := tangentReversal.hasFDerivAt.comp_hasDerivAt 0 (actualStableCurve_hasDerivAt_zero k χ hχ (tangentReversal w) hw)
rw [actualStableFrame_tangent,complexProjection_tangentReversal,map_smul] at hh
exact hh
lemma actualUnstableCurve_regular (k χ : ℝ) (hχ : 0<χ) (w : ℂ)
(hw : ∀ n : ℕ, RegularChartPoint k χ (complexProjection ((standardLift k)^[n] (tangentReversal w))))
{s : ℝ} (hs : |s|<1) : deriv (actualUnstableCurve k χ hχ w hw) s≠0 := by
have hd := ((actualStableCurve_contDiffOn k χ hχ (tangentReversal w) hw).differentiableOn (by norm_num)
s (abs_lt.mp hs)).differentiableAt (isOpen_Ioo.mem_nhds (abs_lt.mp hs))
have hh : HasDerivAt (actualUnstableCurve k χ hχ w hw)
(tangentReversal (deriv (actualStableCurve k χ hχ (tangentReversal w) hw) s)) s :=
tangentReversal.hasFDerivAt.comp_hasDerivAt s hd.hasDerivAt
rw [hh.deriv]
exact tangentReversal_ne_zero (actualStableCurve_regular k χ hχ (tangentReversal w) hw hs)
lemma actualUnstableCurve_contraction (k χ : ℝ) (hχ : 0<χ) (w : ℂ)
(hw : ∀ n : ℕ, RegularChartPoint k χ (complexProjection ((standardLift k)^[n] (tangentReversal w))))
{s t : ℝ} (hs : |s|≤1) (ht : |t|≤1) (n : ℕ) :
‖(standardInverseLift k)^[n] (actualUnstableCurve k χ hχ w hw s)-
(standardInverseLift k)^[n] (actualUnstableCurve k χ hχ w hw t)‖≤
(6*hyperbolicChartScale k χ)*(hyperbolicChartRate χ+hyperbolicChartError χ)^n*|s-t| := by
simp only [actualUnstableCurve,inverse_lift_iterate_reversed,←map_sub]
exact ((tangentReversal_norm_le _).trans (mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left
(actualStableCurve_contraction k χ hχ (tangentReversal w) hw hs ht n) (by norm_num))).trans_eq (by ring)
theorem ae_actual_unstable_C1 (k : ℝ) (hk : 0≤k) (χ : ℝ) (hχ : 0<χ) :
∀ᵐ z ∂area.restrict (spectralGapRegion k hk χ), ∀ w : ℂ, complexProjection w=z →
∃ γ : ℝ → ℂ, γ 0=w ∧ ContDiffOn ℝ 1 γ (Ioo (-1 : ℝ) 1) ∧
HasDerivAt γ ((chartSize k χ (standardReversal z)/(2*stableScale k χ (standardReversal z))) •
tangentReversal (stableVector k (standardReversal z))) 0 ∧
wedge (unstableVector k z) (deriv γ 0)=0 ∧
(∀ s : ℝ, |s|<1 → deriv γ s≠0) ∧
(∀ s t : ℝ, |s|≤1 → |t|≤1 → ∀ n : ℕ,
‖(standardInverseLift k)^[n] (γ s)-(standardInverseLift k)^[n] (γ t)‖≤
(6*hyperbolicChartScale k χ)*(hyperbolicChartRate χ+hyperbolicChartError χ)^n*|s-t|) := by
have hr := (measurePreserving_reversal_spectralGapRegion k hk χ).quasiMeasurePreserving.ae
(ae_regularChartPoint_all_iterates k hk hχ)
filter_upwards [hr,(ae_stableVector_reversal_unstable k hk).filter_mono ae_restrict_le,
ae_restrict_mem (measurableSet_spectralGapRegion k hk χ)] with z hz hline hgap
intro w hw
have hreg (n : ℕ) : RegularChartPoint k χ (complexProjection ((standardLift k)^[n] (tangentReversal w))) := by
simpa only [complexProjection_iterate,complexProjection_tangentReversal,hw] using (hz n).1
have hd := actualUnstableCurve_hasDerivAt_zero k χ hχ w hreg
rw [hw] at hd
refine ⟨actualUnstableCurve k χ hχ w hreg,?_,actualUnstableCurve_contDiffOn k χ hχ w hreg,hd,?_,
fun s hs => actualUnstableCurve_regular k χ hχ w hreg hs,
fun s t hs ht n => actualUnstableCurve_contraction k χ hχ w hreg hs ht n⟩
· simp only [actualUnstableCurve,actualStableCurve,actualStableGraph,graph_zero,
Prod.mk_zero_zero,map_zero,add_zero,tangentReversal_involutive]
· rw [hd.deriv,wedge_smul_right,hline (hχ.trans hgap),mul_zero]
end StandardMapEntropy
end
end
end OAI