openAI-math-dataset / lean /OAI /Dynamics /ThreeTorus /NeutralSupport.lean
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import OAI.Dynamics.ThreeTorus.Transmission
namespace OAI
/-! Neutral lattice sampling, retained support, and stationary image separation. -/
section
noncomputable section
open MeasureTheory Set Filter
open scoped Topology
namespace ThreeTorus
lemma cell_sample_error {f : ℝ → ℝ} (hf : ContDiff ℝ 1 f) (a : ℝ) :
|f a - ∫ x in a..a+1, f x| ≤ ∫ x in a..a+1, |deriv f x| := by
have hc : Continuous (fun x => |deriv f x|) := (hf.continuous_deriv (by norm_num)).abs
have hbound (x : ℝ) (hx : x ∈ Icc a (a+1)) :
|f a-f x| ≤ ∫ t in a..a+1, |deriv f t| := by
have hFTC := intervalIntegral.integral_deriv_eq_sub
(fun t _ => hf.differentiable (by norm_num) t)
((hf.continuous_deriv (by norm_num)).intervalIntegrable (a := a) (b := x))
calc
_ = |∫ t in a..x, deriv f t| := by rw [hFTC, abs_sub_comm]
_ ≤ ∫ t in a..x, |deriv f t| := by
simpa only [Real.norm_eq_abs] using intervalIntegral.norm_integral_le_integral_norm hx.1 (f := deriv f)
_ ≤ ∫ t in a..a+1, |deriv f t| := by
exact intervalIntegral.integral_mono_interval le_rfl hx.1 hx.2
(Filter.Eventually.of_forall (fun _ => abs_nonneg _)) (hc.intervalIntegrable _ _)
calc
_ = |∫ x in a..a+1, (f a-f x)| := by
rw [intervalIntegral.integral_sub intervalIntegrable_const (hf.continuous.intervalIntegrable _ _)]
simp
_ ≤ ∫ x in a..a+1, |f a-f x| := by
simpa only [Real.norm_eq_abs] using intervalIntegral.norm_integral_le_integral_norm (by linarith : a ≤ a+1)
(f := fun x => f a-f x)
_ ≤ ∫ _ in a..a+1, (∫ t in a..a+1, |deriv f t|) :=
intervalIntegral.integral_mono_on (by linarith) ((continuous_const.sub hf.continuous).abs.intervalIntegrable _ _)
intervalIntegrable_const hbound
_ = _ := by simp
/-- Arbitrary-offset unit lattice estimate, before scaling to the neutral refresh mesh. -/
lemma lattice_sample_error {f : ℝ → ℝ} (hf : ContDiff ℝ 1 f)
(hi : Integrable f) (hdi : Integrable (fun x => |deriv f x|)) (a : ℝ) :
Summable (fun j : ℤ => f (a+j)) ∧
|(∑' j : ℤ, f (a+j)) - ∫ x, f x| ≤ ∫ x, |deriv f x| := by
let c (j : ℤ) := ∫ x in (a+j)..(a+j+1), f x
let b (j : ℤ) := ∫ x in (a+j)..(a+j+1), |deriv f x|
let e (j : ℤ) := f (a+j)-c j
have hc : HasSum c (∫ x, f x) := hi.hasSum_intervalIntegral a
have hb : HasSum b (∫ x, |deriv f x|) := hdi.hasSum_intervalIntegral a
have heB (j : ℤ) : ‖e j‖ ≤ b j := by
exact cell_sample_error hf (a+j)
have he : Summable e := hb.summable.of_norm_bounded heB
have hid (j : ℤ) : e j+c j = f (a+j) := by dsimp [e,c]; ring
have hsum : HasSum (fun j : ℤ => f (a+j)) ((∑' j, e j)+(∫ x, f x)) :=
(he.hasSum.add hc).congr_fun (fun j => (hid j).symm)
refine ⟨hsum.summable, ?_⟩
rw [hsum.tsum_eq, add_sub_cancel_right]
calc
_ ≤ ∑' j, ‖e j‖ := by simpa only [Real.norm_eq_abs] using norm_tsum_le_tsum_norm he.norm
_ ≤ ∑' j, b j := he.norm.tsum_le_tsum heB hb.summable
_ = _ := hb.tsum_eq
/-- The mesh version of the arbitrary-offset Riemann estimate in neutral refresh. -/
lemma mesh_sample_error {f : ℝ → ℝ} (hf : ContDiff ℝ 1 f)
(hi : Integrable f) (hdi : Integrable (fun x => |deriv f x|))
{h : ℝ} (hh : 0 < h) (a : ℝ) :
Summable (fun j : ℤ => f (a+h*j)) ∧
|h*(∑' j : ℤ, f (a+h*j)) - ∫ x, f x| ≤ h*∫ x, |deriv f x| := by
let g : ℝ → ℝ := fun x => f (h*x)
have hg : ContDiff ℝ 1 g := hf.comp (contDiff_const.mul contDiff_id)
have hgi : Integrable g := hi.comp_mul_left' hh.ne'
have hd (x : ℝ) : deriv g x = deriv f (h*x)*h := by
simpa only [g, Function.comp_def, mul_one] using (((hf.differentiable (by norm_num) (h*x)).hasDerivAt).comp x
((hasDerivAt_id x).const_mul h)).deriv
have hdgi : Integrable (fun x => |deriv g x|) := by
simp_rw [hd, abs_mul, abs_of_pos hh]
exact (hdi.comp_mul_left' hh.ne').mul_const h
have hid (j : ℤ) : g (a/h+j) = f (a+h*j) := by
dsimp [g]; congr 1; field_simp
obtain ⟨hs,hb⟩ := lattice_sample_error hg hgi hdgi (a/h)
simp_rw [hid] at hs hb
refine ⟨hs, ?_⟩
have hgint : (∫ x, g x) = h⁻¹*(∫ x, f x) := by
exact (Measure.integral_comp_mul_left f h).trans (by rw [abs_of_pos (inv_pos.mpr hh)]; rfl)
have hdint : (∫ x, |deriv g x|) = ∫ x, |deriv f x| := by
simp_rw [hd, abs_mul, abs_of_pos hh]
rw [integral_mul_const, Measure.integral_comp_mul_left (fun x => |deriv f x|) h]
rw [abs_of_pos (inv_pos.mpr hh)]
simp only [smul_eq_mul]
field_simp
rw [hgint, hdint] at hb
calc
_ = |h*((∑' j : ℤ, f (a+h*j)) - h⁻¹*(∫ x, f x))| := by
congr 1
rw [mul_sub, ← mul_assoc, mul_inv_cancel₀ hh.ne', one_mul]
_ = h*|(∑' j : ℤ, f (a+h*j)) - h⁻¹*(∫ x, f x)| := by
rw [abs_mul, abs_of_pos hh]
_ ≤ _ := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left hb hh.le
/-- Exact normalization for a residue class of the neutral refresh lattice. -/
lemma neutral_residue_riemann_error {f : ℝ → ℝ} (hf : ContDiff ℝ 1 f)
(hi : Integrable f) (hdi : Integrable (fun x => |deriv f x|))
{P s L : ℝ} (hP : 0 < P) (hs : 0 < s) (hL : 0 < L) (a : ℝ) :
|(s*L)⁻¹*(∑' j : ℤ, f (a+P/(s*L)*j)) - P⁻¹*(∫ x, f x)|
≤ (s*L)⁻¹*(∫ x, |deriv f x|) := by
have hh : 0 < P/(s*L) := by positivity
have hb := (mesh_sample_error hf hi hdi hh a).2
calc
_ = |P⁻¹*((P/(s*L))*(∑' j : ℤ, f (a+P/(s*L)*j)) - ∫ x, f x)| := by
congr 1
field_simp
_ = P⁻¹*|(P/(s*L))*(∑' j : ℤ, f (a+P/(s*L)*j)) - ∫ x, f x| := by
rw [abs_mul, abs_of_pos (inv_pos.mpr hP)]
_ ≤ P⁻¹*((P/(s*L))*(∫ x, |deriv f x|)) :=
mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left hb (by positivity)
_ = _ := by field_simp
end ThreeTorus
namespace ThreeTorus
open MeasureTheory Set Function Filter
open scoped Topology NNReal
/-- Mesh reversal uses the actual integer negation bijection; negative old
angular indices have the same arbitrary-offset Riemann estimate. -/
lemma signed_mesh_sample_error {f : ℝ → ℝ} (hf : ContDiff ℝ 1 f)
(hi : Integrable f) (hdi : Integrable (fun x => |deriv f x|))
{h : ℝ} (hh : h ≠ 0) (a : ℝ) :
Summable (fun j : ℤ => f (a+h*j)) ∧
|(|h| *(∑' j : ℤ, f (a+h*j))) - ∫ x, f x| ≤ |h| *∫ x, |deriv f x| := by
rcases lt_or_gt_of_ne hh with hh | hh
· obtain ⟨hs,hb⟩ := mesh_sample_error hf hi hdi (h := -h) (by linarith) a
have he (j : ℤ) : f (a+h*j) = f (a+(-h)*(-j:ℤ)) := by
push_cast; congr 1; ring
have ht : (∑' j : ℤ, f (a+h*j)) = ∑' j : ℤ, f (a+(-h)*j) := by
simp_rw [he]
exact (Equiv.neg ℤ).tsum_eq (fun j : ℤ => f (a+(-h)*j))
refine ⟨?_,?_⟩
· simpa only [Function.comp_def, he] using hs.comp_injective (neg_injective : Injective (Neg.neg : ℤ → ℤ))
· rw [abs_of_neg hh,ht]
exact hb
· simpa only [abs_of_pos hh] using mesh_sample_error hf hi hdi hh a
/-- Exact signed normalization, with arbitrary offset and arbitrary positive
integer residue spacing. This is source (neutral-riemann-error). -/
lemma signed_neutral_residue_error {f : ℝ → ℝ} (hf : ContDiff ℝ 1 f)
(hi : Integrable f) (hdi : Integrable (fun x => |deriv f x|))
{P s L : ℝ} (hP : 0 < P) (hs : s ≠ 0) (hL : 0 < L) (y β : ℝ) :
Summable (fun j : ℤ => (|s| *L)⁻¹*f (((y+j*P)/s-β)/L)) ∧
|(∑' j : ℤ, (|s| *L)⁻¹*f (((y+j*P)/s-β)/L))-
P⁻¹*(∫ a, f a)| ≤ (|s| *L)⁻¹*(∫ a, |deriv f a|) := by
have hh : P/(s*L) ≠ 0 := div_ne_zero hP.ne' (mul_ne_zero hs hL.ne')
obtain ⟨hsum,hb⟩ := signed_mesh_sample_error hf hi hdi hh ((y/s-β)/L)
have hi' (j : ℤ) : (y/s-β)/L+(P/(s*L))*j = ((y+j*P)/s-β)/L := by ring
simp_rw [hi'] at hsum hb
have hab : |P/(s*L)| = P/(|s| *L) := by rw [abs_div,abs_mul,abs_of_pos hP,abs_of_pos hL]
rw [hab] at hb
refine ⟨hsum.mul_left _,?_⟩
rw [tsum_mul_left]
calc
_ = |P⁻¹*((P/(|s| *L))*(∑' j : ℤ, f (((y+j*P)/s-β)/L)) - ∫ a, f a)| := by
generalize (∑' j : ℤ, f (((y+j*P)/s-β)/L)) = S
congr 1; field_simp
_ = P⁻¹*|(P/(|s| *L))*(∑' j : ℤ, f (((y+j*P)/s-β)/L)) - ∫ a, f a| := by
rw [abs_mul,abs_of_pos (inv_pos.mpr hP)]
_ ≤ P⁻¹*((P/(|s| *L))*(∫ a, |deriv f a|)) :=
mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left hb (by positivity)
_ = _ := by field_simp
lemma fine_affine_neutral_error {F : ℝ × ℝ → ℝ} {P n : ℕ} {h : ℤ} {L s : ℝ}
(hP : 0 < P) (hs : s ≠ 0) (hL : 0 < L) (β : ℝ)
(hF : ContDiff ℝ 1 (fun a => F (s,a)))
(hi : Integrable (fun a => F (s,a)))
(hd : Integrable (fun a => |deriv (fun a => F (s,a)) a|)) :
|fineResidueKernel (affineKernel F L β) P h n s-
(P:ℝ)⁻¹*(∫ a, F (s,a))| ≤
(|s| *L)⁻¹*(∫ a, |deriv (fun a => F (s,a)) a|) := by
have hh := (signed_neutral_residue_error (P := (P:ℝ)) hF hi hd (by exact_mod_cast hP) hs hL
((n:ℝ)*s-h) β).2
have he : fineResidueKernel (affineKernel F L β) P h n s =
∑' j : ℤ, (|s| *L)⁻¹*F (s,((((n:ℝ)*s-h)+j*P)/s-β)/L) := by
unfold fineResidueKernel affineKernel
have ht := (Equiv.neg ℤ).tsum_eq
(fun j : ℤ => (|s| *L)⁻¹*F (s,((((n:ℝ)*s-h)+j*P)/s-β)/L))
convert ht using 1
apply tsum_congr
intro j
simp only [Equiv.neg_apply,Int.cast_neg]
congr 3; ring
rw [he]
exact hh
end ThreeTorus
namespace ThreeTorus
open MeasureTheory Set Function Filter
open scoped Topology NNReal
lemma compact_slice_tsupport {F : ℝ × ℝ → ℝ} {D : ℝ}
(hFa : ∀ s a, D < |a| → F (s,a) = 0) (s : ℝ) :
tsupport (fun a => F (s,a)) ⊆ Icc (-D) D := by
apply closure_minimal _ isClosed_Icc
intro a ha
by_contra hn
exact ha (hFa s a (lt_of_not_ge (by simpa only [mem_Icc,← abs_le] using hn)))
lemma compact_slice_support {F : ℝ × ℝ → ℝ} {D : ℝ}
(hFa : ∀ s a, D < |a| → F (s,a) = 0) (s : ℝ) :
HasCompactSupport (fun a => F (s,a)) :=
isCompact_Icc.of_isClosed_subset isClosed_closure (compact_slice_tsupport hFa s)
lemma compact_slice_derivative_bound {F : ℝ × ℝ → ℝ} {D : ℝ} {C : ℝ≥0}
(hF : ContDiff ℝ ((⊤ : ℕ∞) : WithTop ℕ∞) F)
(hFa : ∀ s a, D < |a| → F (s,a) = 0) (hD : 0 ≤ D)
(hC : LipschitzWith C F) (s : ℝ) :
Integrable (fun a => F (s,a)) ∧
Integrable (fun a => |deriv (fun a => F (s,a)) a|) ∧
(∫ a, |deriv (fun a => F (s,a)) a|) ≤ 2*D*C := by
have hf : ContDiff ℝ ((⊤ : ℕ∞) : WithTop ℕ∞) (fun a => F (s,a)) :=
hF.comp ((contDiff_const (c := s)).prodMk contDiff_id)
have hc := compact_slice_support hFa s
have hfd : Continuous (deriv (fun a => F (s,a))) := hf.continuous_deriv (by simp)
have hdi : Integrable (fun a => |deriv (fun a => F (s,a)) a|) :=
hfd.abs.integrable_of_hasCompactSupport (hc.deriv.comp_left (abs_zero))
have hl : LipschitzWith C (fun a => F (s,a)) := by
apply LipschitzWith.of_dist_le_mul
intro a b
simpa only [Prod.dist_eq,dist_self,max_eq_right dist_nonneg] using hC.dist_le_mul (s,a) (s,b)
refine ⟨hf.continuous.integrable_of_hasCompactSupport hc,hdi,?_⟩
have hzero (a : ℝ) (ha : a ∉ Icc (-D) D) : deriv (fun a => F (s,a)) a = 0 := by
by_contra hn
exact ha (compact_slice_tsupport hFa s (support_deriv_subset hn))
rw [← setIntegral_eq_integral_of_forall_compl_eq_zero (s := Icc (-D) D)
(f := fun a => |deriv (fun a => F (s,a)) a|) (fun a ha => by rw [hzero a ha,abs_zero])]
calc
_ ≤ ∫ _ in Icc (-D) D, (C:ℝ) :=
setIntegral_mono_on hdi.integrableOn (integrableOn_const (by simp)) measurableSet_Icc
(fun a _ => by simpa only [← Real.norm_eq_abs] using norm_deriv_le_of_lipschitz (x₀ := a) hl)
_ = _ := by
rw [setIntegral_const,Real.volume_real_Icc_of_le (by linarith : -D ≤ D)]
simp only [smul_eq_mul]
ring
lemma compact_slice_integral_continuous {F : ℝ × ℝ → ℝ} {D : ℝ}
(hF : Continuous F) (hFa : ∀ s a, D < |a| → F (s,a) = 0) :
Continuous (fun s => ∫ a, F (s,a)) := by
apply continuousOn_univ.mp
apply continuousOn_integral_of_compact_support (k := Icc (-D) D) isCompact_Icc
· exact hF.continuousOn
· intro s a _ ha
exact hFa s a (lt_of_not_ge (by simpa only [mem_Icc,← abs_le] using ha))
lemma fine_affine_neutral_uniform {F : ℝ × ℝ → ℝ} {P n : ℕ} {h : ℤ}
{D ε L : ℝ} {C : ℝ≥0}
(hF : ContDiff ℝ ((⊤ : ℕ∞) : WithTop ℕ∞) F)
(hFa : ∀ s a, D < |a| → F (s,a) = 0) (hD : 0 ≤ D)
(hC : LipschitzWith C F) (hε : 0 < ε)
(hz : ∀ s a, |s| < ε → F (s,a) = 0)
(hP : 0 < P) (hL : 0 < L) (β s : ℝ) :
|fineResidueKernel (affineKernel F L β) P h n s-
(P:ℝ)⁻¹*(∫ a, F (s,a))| ≤ (ε*L)⁻¹*(2*D*C) := by
by_cases hs : |s| < ε
· have he : (∫ a, F (s,a)) = 0 := by simp [hz s _ hs]
have hk : fineResidueKernel (affineKernel F L β) P h n s = 0 := by
unfold fineResidueKernel affineKernel
simp [hz s _ hs]
rw [hk,he,mul_zero,sub_self,abs_zero]
positivity
· have hsε : ε ≤ |s| := le_of_not_gt hs
have hs0 : s ≠ 0 := by intro hh; simp [hh] at hsε; linarith
obtain ⟨hi,hd,hb⟩ := compact_slice_derivative_bound hF hFa hD hC s
calc
_ ≤ (|s| *L)⁻¹*(∫ a, |deriv (fun a => F (s,a)) a|) :=
fine_affine_neutral_error hP hs0 hL β
((hF.comp (contDiff_const.prodMk contDiff_id)).of_le (by simp)) hi hd
_ ≤ (|s| *L)⁻¹*(2*D*C) := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left hb (by positivity)
_ ≤ _ := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right
(inv_anti₀ (by positivity) (mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right hsε hL.le)) (by positivity)
end ThreeTorus
namespace ThreeTorus
open MeasureTheory Set Function Filter
open scoped Topology NNReal
lemma fine_affine_neutral_l1_error {F : ℝ × ℝ → ℝ} {P n : ℕ} {h : ℤ}
{A D ε L : ℝ} {C : ℝ≥0}
(hF : ContDiff ℝ ((⊤ : ℕ∞) : WithTop ℕ∞) F)
(hFs : ∀ s a, A < |s| → F (s,a) = 0) (hA : 0 ≤ A)
(hFa : ∀ s a, D < |a| → F (s,a) = 0) (hD : 0 ≤ D)
(hC : LipschitzWith C F) (hε : 0 < ε)
(hz : ∀ s a, |s| < ε → F (s,a) = 0)
(hn : 0 < n) (hP : 0 < P) (hL : 0 < L) (β : ℝ) :
(∫ s, |fineResidueKernel (affineKernel F L β) P h n s-
(P:ℝ)⁻¹*(∫ a, F (s,a))|) ≤ (2*A)*((ε*L)⁻¹*(2*D*C)) := by
obtain ⟨M,hM⟩ := exists_nat_ge (A*(L*D+|β|))
have hk := fineResidueKernel_regular (h := h) (n := n)
(affineKernel_smooth (L := L) (β := β) hF hε hz).continuous
(show 0 < max A 1 from lt_max_of_lt_right zero_lt_one)
(fun s y hh => affineKernel_eq_zero_s hFs (lt_of_le_of_lt (le_max_left _ _) hh))
(fun s y hh => affineKernel_eq_zero_y hL hA hD hFs hFa (lt_of_le_of_lt hM hh)) hn hP
have hZ := compact_slice_integral_continuous hF.continuous hFa
have hcZ : HasCompactSupport (fun s => ∫ a, F (s,a)) := by
apply HasCompactSupport.intro (isCompact_Icc (a := -A) (b := A))
intro s hs
have hab : A < |s| := lt_of_not_ge (by simpa only [mem_Icc,← abs_le] using hs)
simp [hFs s _ hab]
have hi := (hk.2.sub ((hZ.integrable_of_hasCompactSupport hcZ).const_mul (P:ℝ)⁻¹)).abs
have hzero (s : ℝ) (hs : s ∉ Icc (-A) A) :
|fineResidueKernel (affineKernel F L β) P h n s-(P:ℝ)⁻¹*(∫ a, F (s,a))| = 0 := by
have hab : A < |s| := lt_of_not_ge (by simpa only [mem_Icc,← abs_le] using hs)
rw [fineResidueKernel_eq_zero (fun s y hh => affineKernel_eq_zero_s hFs hh) hab]
simp [hFs s _ hab]
rw [← setIntegral_eq_integral_of_forall_compl_eq_zero (s := Icc (-A) A) hzero]
calc
_ ≤ ∫ _ in Icc (-A) A, (ε*L)⁻¹*(2*D*C) :=
setIntegral_mono_on hi.integrableOn (integrableOn_const (by simp)) measurableSet_Icc
(fun s _ => fine_affine_neutral_uniform hF hFa hD hC hε hz hP hL β s)
_ = _ := by
rw [setIntegral_const,Real.volume_real_Icc_of_le (by linarith : -A ≤ A)]
simp only [smul_eq_mul]
ring
lemma compact_rect_bounds {F : ℝ × ℝ → ℝ} (hc : HasCompactSupport F) :
∃ A D : ℝ, 0 ≤ A ∧ 0 ≤ D ∧
(∀ s a, A < |s| → F (s,a) = 0) ∧ (∀ s a, D < |a| → F (s,a) = 0) := by
obtain ⟨R,hR⟩ := hc.isBounded.subset_closedBall (0 : ℝ × ℝ)
refine ⟨max R 0,max R 0,le_max_right _ _,le_max_right _ _,?_,?_⟩
· intro s a hs
by_contra hn
have hh := hR (subset_tsupport _ hn)
rw [Metric.mem_closedBall,dist_zero_right,Prod.norm_def] at hh
have hh' : |s| ≤ R := by simpa only [Real.norm_eq_abs] using (le_max_left ‖s‖ ‖a‖).trans hh
exact (not_lt_of_ge (hh'.trans (le_max_left _ _))) hs
· intro s a hs
by_contra hn
have hh := hR (subset_tsupport _ hn)
rw [Metric.mem_closedBall,dist_zero_right,Prod.norm_def] at hh
have hh' : |a| ≤ R := by simpa only [Real.norm_eq_abs] using (le_max_right ‖s‖ ‖a‖).trans hh
exact (not_lt_of_ge (hh'.trans (le_max_left _ _))) hs
/-- Uniform residue equalization for actual compact smooth stationary weight.
One slope is chosen before the passage integer, with all lattice phases,
all residues, and both signs controlled. -/
lemma neutral_fine_l1_bound {F : ℝ × ℝ → ℝ}
(hF : ContDiff ℝ ((⊤ : ℕ∞) : WithTop ℕ∞) F) (hcF : HasCompactSupport F)
{ε : ℝ} (hε : 0 < ε) (hz : ∀ s a, |s| < ε → F (s,a) = 0) :
∃ C : ℝ, 0 ≤ C ∧ ∀ {P n : ℕ}, 0 < P → 0 < n → ∀ h : ℤ, ∀ L : ℝ, 0 < L → ∀ β : ℝ,
(∫ s, |fineResidueKernel (affineKernel F L β) P h n s-
(P:ℝ)⁻¹*(∫ a, F (s,a))|) ≤ C/L := by
obtain ⟨A,D,hA,hD,hFs,hFa⟩ := compact_rect_bounds hcF
obtain ⟨C,hC⟩ := compact_smooth_lipschitz hF hcF
refine ⟨(2*A)*(2*D*C)/ε,by positivity,?_⟩
intro P n hP hn h L hL β
have hb := fine_affine_neutral_l1_error (h := h) hF hFs hA hFa hD hC hε hz hn hP hL β
convert hb using 1; ring
end ThreeTorus
namespace ThreeTorus
open MeasureTheory Set Function Filter
open scoped Topology NNReal
lemma deriv_affine_on {I : Set ℝ} {J : ℝ → ℝ} {L β : ℝ}
(hIo : IsOpen I) (he : ∀ a ∈ I, J a = L*a+β) {a : ℝ} (ha : a ∈ I) :
deriv J a = L := by
have hev : J =ᶠ[𝓝 a] (fun x => L*x+β) := by
filter_upwards [hIo.mem_nhds ha] with x hx using he x hx
rw [hev.deriv_eq]
simp
/-- The branch is the actual inverse of the affine jitter on the good arc.
Off that image both sides vanish because the old stationary weight is cut off. -/
lemma branchKernel_affine_on {I : Set ℝ} {J : ℝ → ℝ} {F : ℝ × ℝ → ℝ} {L β : ℝ}
(hIo : IsOpen I) (hL : 0 < L) (he : ∀ a ∈ I, J a = L*a+β)
(hs : tsupport F ⊆ I ×ˢ univ) (y s : ℝ) :
branchKernel I J F (y,s) = L⁻¹*F ((y-β)/L,s) := by
classical
have hinj : InjOn J I := by
intro a ha b hb hab
rw [he a ha,he b hb] at hab
nlinarith
by_cases hy : y ∈ J '' I
· obtain ⟨a,ha,rfl⟩ := hy
have hg := hinj.leftInvOn_invFunOn ha
have ht : (J a-β)/L = a := by rw [he a ha]; field_simp; ring
rw [branchKernel,ite_eq_left (mem_image_of_mem J ha),hg,deriv_affine_on hIo he ha,
abs_of_pos hL,ht]
ring
· have ha : (y-β)/L ∉ I := by
intro hh
apply hy
refine ⟨(y-β)/L,hh,?_⟩
rw [he _ hh]
field_simp
ring
have hz : F ((y-β)/L,s) = 0 := by
by_contra hn
exact ha (hs (subset_tsupport _ hn)).1
rw [branchKernel,ite_eq_right hy,hz,mul_zero]
lemma passageBranchKernel_affine_on {I : Set ℝ} {J : ℝ → ℝ} {F : ℝ × ℝ → ℝ} {L β : ℝ}
(hIo : IsOpen I) (hL : 0 < L) (he : ∀ a ∈ I, J a = L*a+β)
(hs : tsupport F ⊆ I ×ˢ univ) :
passageBranchKernel I J F = affineKernel (F ∘ Prod.swap) L β := by
funext s y
rw [passageBranchKernel_formula,branchKernel_affine_on hIo hL he hs]
simp only [affineKernel,Function.comp_apply,Prod.swap_prod_mk,mul_inv_rev]
ring
lemma compact_slice_integral_regular {F : ℝ × ℝ → ℝ}
(hF : Continuous F) (hcF : HasCompactSupport F) :
Continuous (fun s => ∫ a, F (s,a)) ∧ Integrable (fun s => ∫ a, F (s,a)) := by
obtain ⟨A,D,_,_,hFs,hFa⟩ := compact_rect_bounds hcF
have hZ := compact_slice_integral_continuous hF hFa
refine ⟨hZ,hZ.integrable_of_hasCompactSupport ?_⟩
apply HasCompactSupport.intro (isCompact_Icc (a := -A) (b := A))
intro s hs
have hab : A < |s| := lt_of_not_ge (by simpa only [mem_Icc,← abs_le] using hs)
simp [hFs s _ hab]
lemma affine_fine_regular {F : ℝ × ℝ → ℝ}
(hF : ContDiff ℝ ((⊤ : ℕ∞) : WithTop ℕ∞) F) (hcF : HasCompactSupport F)
{ε : ℝ} (hε : 0 < ε) (hz : ∀ s a, |s| < ε → F (s,a) = 0)
{P n : ℕ} (hP : 0 < P) (hn : 0 < n) (h : ℤ) {L : ℝ} (hL : 0 < L) (β : ℝ) :
Continuous (fineResidueKernel (affineKernel F L β) P h n) ∧
Integrable (fineResidueKernel (affineKernel F L β) P h n) := by
obtain ⟨A,D,hA,hD,hFs,hFa⟩ := compact_rect_bounds hcF
obtain ⟨M,hM⟩ := exists_nat_ge (A*(L*D+|β|))
apply fineResidueKernel_regular
(affineKernel_smooth (L := L) (β := β) hF hε hz).continuous
(show 0 < max A 1 from lt_max_of_lt_right zero_lt_one)
(fun s y hh => affineKernel_eq_zero_s hFs (lt_of_le_of_lt (le_max_left _ _) hh))
(fun s y hh => affineKernel_eq_zero_y hL hA hD hFs hFa (lt_of_le_of_lt hM hh)) hn hP
/-- The neutral equalization estimate on the actual temporal circle, uniformly
in the large preparation integer, residues, offsets and affine good-arc jitter.
The constant is fixed using only the old cut-off stationary weight. -/
lemma neutral_branch_circle_l1_bound {F : ℝ × ℝ → ℝ}
(hF : ContDiff ℝ ((⊤ : ℕ∞) : WithTop ℕ∞) F) (hcF : HasCompactSupport F)
{ε : ℝ} (hε : 0 < ε) (hz : ∀ a s, |s| < ε → F (a,s) = 0) :
∃ C : ℝ, 0 ≤ C ∧ ∀ {I : Set ℝ} {J : ℝ → ℝ} {P n : ℕ},
IsOpen I → tsupport F ⊆ I ×ˢ univ → 0 < P → 0 < n →
∀ h : ℤ, ∀ L : ℝ, 0 < L → ∀ β : ℝ, (∀ a ∈ I, J a = L*a+β) →
(∫ z, |foldCircleDensity (fineResidueKernel (passageBranchKernel I J F) P h n) z-
foldCircleDensity (fun s => (P:ℝ)⁻¹*(∫ a, F (a,s))) z| ∂AddCircle.haarAddCircle) ≤ C/L := by
have hf : ContDiff ℝ ((⊤ : ℕ∞) : WithTop ℕ∞) (F ∘ Prod.swap) :=
hF.comp (contDiff_snd.prodMk contDiff_fst)
have hc : HasCompactSupport (F ∘ Prod.swap) := hcF.comp_homeomorph (Homeomorph.prodComm ℝ ℝ)
have hzf : ∀ s a, |s| < ε → (F ∘ Prod.swap) (s,a) = 0 := fun s a hs => hz a s hs
obtain ⟨C,hC,hb⟩ := neutral_fine_l1_bound hf hc hε hzf
refine ⟨C,hC,?_⟩
intro I J P n hIo hsF hP hn h L hL β he
rw [passageBranchKernel_affine_on hIo hL he hsF]
have hq := affine_fine_regular hf hc hε hzf hP hn h hL β
have hr := compact_slice_integral_regular hf.continuous hc
calc
_ ≤ ∫ s, |fineResidueKernel (affineKernel (F ∘ Prod.swap) L β) P h n s-
(P:ℝ)⁻¹*(∫ a, F (a,s))| :=
foldCircleDensity_l1_difference hq.1.measurable hq.2
(measurable_const.mul hr.1.measurable) (hr.2.const_mul _)
_ ≤ _ := hb hP hn h L hL β
end ThreeTorus
namespace ThreeTorus
open MeasureTheory Set Function Filter
open scoped Topology NNReal
/-- The broad slope is chosen after the cutoff weight and before the periodic jitter is fixed;
the final passage integer is only subject to a lower bound. The displayed
reference density is exactly the old cutoff stationary marginal, folded to
the temporal circle and divided by the residue modulus. -/
lemma exact_neutral_circle_spectral_estimate
{A : UnitAddCircle × UnitAddCircle → ℂ} {A₀ : UnitAddCircle → ℝ → ℂ}
{Pr V : ℝ → ℝ} {m : ℤ} {δ : ℕ → ℝ} {H : ℕ → UnitAddCircle → UnitAddCircle}
{o l u R : ℝ}
(hm : m ≠ 0)
(hH : ∀ n (x : ℝ), H n (x : UnitAddCircle) = ((n:ℝ)*(Pr x+δ n*x) : UnitAddCircle))
(hA : ∀ a x, x ∈ Ioc o (o+1) → A ((x : UnitAddCircle),a) = A₀ a x)
(hA₀ : ∀ a, ContDiff ℝ 2 (A₀ a)) (hAc : Continuous A₀.uncurry)
(hAd : Continuous (fun p : UnitAddCircle × ℝ => deriv (A₀ p.1) p.2))
(hAr : ContDiff ℝ ((⊤ : ℕ∞) : WithTop ℕ∞)
(fun p : ℝ × ℝ => A₀ (p.2 : UnitAddCircle) p.1))
(hsupp : ∀ a, support (A₀ a) ⊆ Ioc l u)
(hlo : o ≤ l) (huo : u ≤ o+1) (hlu : l ≤ u) (hR : 0 < R)
(hPr : ContDiff ℝ ((⊤ : ℕ∞) : WithTop ℕ∞) Pr)
(hV : ContDiff ℝ ((⊤ : ℕ∞) : WithTop ℕ∞) V) (hPV : deriv Pr = V)
(hdV : ∀ x ∈ Icc (l-2*R) (u+2*R), 0 < deriv V x)
(h0 : 0 ∉ (fun x => (m:ℝ)*V x) '' Icc l u)
(hHc : ∀ n, Continuous (H n)) (hAcont : Continuous A) (hδt : Tendsto δ atTop (𝓝 0))
{I : Set ℝ} {o' : ℝ}
{χ : ℝ → UnitAddCircle → ℝ} {ψ : UnitAddCircle → ℝ} {ψ₀ : ℝ → ℝ}
(hIo : IsOpen I)
(hψ₀ : ContDiff ℝ ((⊤ : ℕ∞) : WithTop ℕ∞) ψ₀) (hcψ₀ : HasCompactSupport ψ₀)
(hsψ₀ : tsupport ψ₀ ⊆ Ioc o' (o'+1) ∩ I)
(heψ : ∀ x ∈ Ioc o' (o'+1), ψ₀ x = ψ (x : UnitAddCircle))
(hψc : Continuous ψ) (hχc : Continuous χ.uncurry) (hcχ : HasCompactSupport χ.uncurry)
(hzχ : ∀ a, χ 0 a = 0)
(hψ : ∀ a, 0 ≤ ψ a ∧ ψ a ≤ 1) (hχ : ∀ s a, 0 ≤ χ s a ∧ χ s a ≤ 1)
(hχW : ∀ s a, stationaryWeight (Icc (l-R) (u+R)) (fun x => (m:ℝ)*V x) (A₀ a) s ≠ 0 → χ s a = 1)
{Q : ℕ} (hQ : 0 < Q) (h : ℤ) :
let F := stationaryCutoffLift (Icc (l-R) (u+R)) (fun x => (m:ℝ)*V x)
(fun p : ℝ × ℝ => A₀ (p.2 : UnitAddCircle) p.1) ψ₀
∃ C : ℝ, 0 ≤ C ∧ ∀ L : ℝ, 0 < L → ∀ β : ℝ,
∀ (J₀ : ℝ → ℝ) (J : UnitAddCircle → ℝ),
(∀ a ∈ I, J₀ a = L*a+β) →
ContDiff ℝ ((⊤ : ℕ∞) : WithTop ℕ∞) J₀ → Measurable J →
(∀ x ∈ I, J (x : UnitAddCircle) = J₀ x) →
∃ S : ℕ → Finset ℤ,
(∀ n, 0 < n → ∀ k ∈ S n, h+k*(Q:ℤ) ≠ 0) ∧
(∀ n, 0 < n → ∀ k ∉ S n, ∀ a, χ (((h+k*(Q:ℤ):ℤ):ℝ)/n) a = 0) ∧
∀ η : ℝ, 0 < η → ∀ᶠ n : ℕ in atTop,
(∫ a, |foldCircleDensity (fun t => ∑ k ∈ S n,
unfoldedModeDensity I J₀ (invFunOn J₀ I) (deriv J₀)
(circleDensityLift o' (retainedCircleWeight ψ χ
(fun n j => exactPassageCoeff m (H n) A j) n (h+k*(Q:ℤ))))
n ((h+k*(Q:ℤ):ℤ):ℝ) t) a-
foldCircleDensity (fun s => (Q:ℝ)⁻¹*(∫ a, F (a,s))) a|
∂AddCircle.haarAddCircle) < C/L+η := by
let B : ℝ × ℝ → ℂ := fun p => A₀ (p.2 : UnitAddCircle) p.1
let F := stationaryCutoffLift (Icc (l-R) (u+R)) (fun x => (m:ℝ)*V x) B ψ₀
change ∃ C, _
obtain ⟨hF,hcF,ε,hε,hz⟩ := exact_cutoff_weight_regular hm hR hV hdV hAr
(fun a => (hsupp a).trans Ioc_subset_Icc_self) hψ₀ hcψ₀ h0
have hKA : ∀ p : ℝ × ℝ, B p ≠ 0 → p.1 ∈ Icc l u :=
fun p hp => Ioc_subset_Icc_self (hsupp _ hp)
have hsF : tsupport F ⊆ I ×ˢ univ := by
intro p hp
exact ⟨(hsψ₀ (stationaryCutoffLift_support (continuous_const.mul hV.continuous)
isCompact_Icc hKA hp).1).2,mem_univ _⟩
obtain ⟨C,hC,hBound⟩ := neutral_branch_circle_l1_bound hF hcF hε hz
refine ⟨C,hC,?_⟩
intro L hL β J₀ J he hJ hj hJe
have hinj : InjOn J₀ I := by
intro a ha b hb hab
rw [he a ha,he b hb] at hab
nlinarith
have hd : ∀ x ∈ I, deriv J₀ x ≠ 0 := fun x hx => by
rw [deriv_affine_on hIo he hx]
exact hL.ne'
obtain ⟨S,hSN,hST,ht⟩ := exact_passage_circle_spectral_limit hm hH hA hA₀ hAc hAd hAr
hsupp hlo huo hlu hR hPr hV hPV hdV h0 hHc hAcont hδt hJ hIo hinj hd hj hJe
hψ₀ hcψ₀ hsψ₀ heψ hψc hχc hcχ hzχ hψ hχ hχW hQ h
refine ⟨S,hSN,hST,?_⟩
intro η hη
have hηt := ht.eventually (gt_mem_nhds hη)
have hu (n : ℕ) (hn : 0 < n) :
Integrable (foldCircleDensity (fun t => ∑ k ∈ S n,
unfoldedModeDensity I J₀ (invFunOn J₀ I) (deriv J₀)
(circleDensityLift o' (retainedCircleWeight ψ χ
(fun n j => exactPassageCoeff m (H n) A j) n (h+k*(Q:ℤ))))
n ((h+k*(Q:ℤ):ℤ):ℝ) t)) AddCircle.haarAddCircle := by
apply integrable_foldCircleDensity
· exact (S n).measurable_fun_sum (fun k hk => (retained_unfolded_regular hJ hIo hinj hd
hψc hχc (fun n j => continuous_exactPassageCoeff (hHc n) hAcont j)
o' hn (hSN n hn k hk)).1)
· exact integrable_finsetSum _ (fun k hk => (retained_unfolded_regular hJ hIo hinj hd
hψc hχc (fun n j => continuous_exactPassageCoeff (hHc n) hAcont j)
o' hn (hSN n hn k hk)).2)
obtain ⟨hK,AK,hAK,MK,hsK,hyK⟩ := passageBranchKernel_regular hJ hIo hinj hd hF hcF hsF hε hz
have hv (n : ℕ) (hn : 0 < n) := fineResidueKernel_regular (h := h) hK hAK hsK hyK hn hQ
have hw := compact_slice_integral_regular ((hF.comp (contDiff_snd.prodMk contDiff_fst)).continuous)
(hcF.comp_homeomorph (Homeomorph.prodComm ℝ ℝ))
have hwi : Integrable (foldCircleDensity (fun s => (Q:ℝ)⁻¹*(∫ a, F (a,s))))
AddCircle.haarAddCircle :=
integrable_foldCircleDensity (measurable_const.mul hw.1.measurable) (hw.2.const_mul _)
filter_upwards [hηt,eventually_gt_atTop (0 : ℕ)] with n hn hn0
have hbn := hBound hIo hsF hQ hn0 h L hL β he
exact (integral_abs_sub_triangle (hu n hn0)
(integrable_foldCircleDensity (hv n hn0).1.measurable (hv n hn0).2) hwi).trans_lt
(by linarith)
end ThreeTorus
end
end
section
/-! The two exact support separations in the passage and stage construction.
No spectral or asymptotic separation is substituted for actual disjoint sets. -/
noncomputable section
open Set Function
open scoped Topology
namespace ThreeTorus
/-- One integral shift separates the speed ranges for all distinct integer
angular indices in a finite list. It also keeps every range away from zero. -/
theorem exists_integral_speed_separation {ι X : Type*} [Finite ι]
[TopologicalSpace X] [CompactSpace X] (m : ι → ℤ) (φ : X → ℝ)
(hm : ∀ i, m i ≠ 0) (hφ : Continuous φ) :
∃ c : ℕ, 0 < c ∧
(∀ i x, (m i : ℝ) * ((c:ℝ) + φ x) ≠ 0) ∧
(∀ i j x y, (m i : ℝ) * ((c:ℝ) + φ x) =
(m j : ℝ) * ((c:ℝ) + φ y) → m i = m j) := by
obtain ⟨R,hR⟩ := (isCompact_range hφ).isBounded.exists_norm_le
obtain ⟨D,hD⟩ := (Set.finite_range (fun i => (m i : ℝ))).isCompact.isBounded.exists_norm_le
let B := max R 0
let M := max D 0
have hB : 0 ≤ B := le_max_right _ _
have hM : 0 ≤ M := le_max_right _ _
have hφB x : |φ x| ≤ B := (hR _ (mem_range_self x)).trans (le_max_left _ _)
have hmM i : |(m i : ℝ)| ≤ M := (hD _ (mem_range_self i)).trans (le_max_left _ _)
obtain ⟨c,hc⟩ := exists_nat_gt (2*M*B+B+1)
have hMB : 0 ≤ M*B := mul_nonneg hM hB
have hcB : B < (c:ℝ) := by nlinarith
have hcp : (0:ℝ) < c := hB.trans_lt hcB
refine ⟨c,by exact_mod_cast hcp,?_,?_⟩
· intro i x
apply mul_ne_zero (by exact_mod_cast hm i)
have ht := (abs_le.mp (hφB x)).1
linarith
· intro i j x y he
by_contra hij
have hd : 1 ≤ |((m i-m j : ℤ):ℝ)| := by
exact_mod_cast Int.one_le_abs (sub_ne_zero.mpr hij)
have he' : ((m i:ℝ)-(m j:ℝ))*(c:ℝ) = (m j:ℝ)*φ y-(m i:ℝ)*φ x := by
nlinarith [he]
have hh : |(m j:ℝ)*φ y-(m i:ℝ)*φ x| ≤ 2*M*B := calc
_ ≤ |(m j:ℝ)*φ y|+|(m i:ℝ)*φ x| := abs_sub _ _
_ = |(m j:ℝ)| *|φ y|+|(m i:ℝ)| *|φ x| := by rw [abs_mul,abs_mul]
_ ≤ M*B+M*B := add_le_add
(mul_le_mul (hmM j) (hφB y) (abs_nonneg _) hM)
(mul_le_mul (hmM i) (hφB x) (abs_nonneg _) hM)
_ = 2*M*B := by ring
rw [← he',abs_mul,abs_of_pos hcp] at hh
simp only [Int.cast_sub] at hd
nlinarith
/-- A stationary image of an amplitude support. The pair records frequency
and the unchanged slow coordinate. -/
def stationaryImage (m : ℤ) (V : ℝ → ℝ) (K : Set (ℝ × UnitAddCircle)) :
Set (ℝ × UnitAddCircle) :=
(fun p : ℝ × UnitAddCircle => ((m:ℝ)*V p.1,p.2)) '' K
lemma stationaryImage_compact {m : ℤ} {V : ℝ → ℝ} {K : Set (ℝ × UnitAddCircle)}
(hV : Continuous V) (hK : IsCompact K) : IsCompact (stationaryImage m V K) :=
hK.image ((continuous_const.mul (hV.comp continuous_fst)).prodMk continuous_snd)
/-- For equal angular indices, branch injectivity preserves the exact gaps
between disjoint coefficient supports. -/
lemma stationaryImage_disjoint_same {m : ℤ} (hm : m ≠ 0) {V : ℝ → ℝ} {I : Set ℝ}
(hV : InjOn V I) {K L : Set (ℝ × UnitAddCircle)}
(hK : K ⊆ I ×ˢ univ) (hL : L ⊆ I ×ˢ univ) (hd : Disjoint K L) :
Disjoint (stationaryImage m V K) (stationaryImage m V L) := by
rw [Set.disjoint_left]
rintro _ ⟨p,hp,rfl⟩ ⟨q,hq,he⟩
have he1 := congrArg Prod.fst he
have he2 := congrArg Prod.snd he
have heV : V q.1 = V p.1 := mul_left_cancel₀ (by exact_mod_cast hm) he1
have hep : q = p := Prod.ext (hV (hL hq).1 (hK hp).1 heV) he2
exact Set.disjoint_left.mp hd hp (hep ▸ hq)
/-- Different angular indices are separated by their frequency ranges. -/
lemma stationaryImage_disjoint_distinct {m n : ℤ} {V : ℝ → ℝ}
{K L : Set (ℝ × UnitAddCircle)}
(hsep : ∀ p ∈ K, ∀ q ∈ L, (m:ℝ)*V p.1 ≠ (n:ℝ)*V q.1) :
Disjoint (stationaryImage m V K) (stationaryImage n V L) := by
rw [Set.disjoint_left]
rintro _ ⟨p,hp,rfl⟩ ⟨q,hq,he⟩
exact hsep p hp q hq (congrArg Prod.fst he).symm
end ThreeTorus
end
end
end OAI