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| import OAI.Dynamics.ThreeTorus.Transmission | |
| namespace OAI | |
| /-! Neutral lattice sampling, retained support, and stationary image separation. -/ | |
| section | |
| noncomputable section | |
| open MeasureTheory Set Filter | |
| open scoped Topology | |
| namespace ThreeTorus | |
| lemma cell_sample_error {f : ℝ → ℝ} (hf : ContDiff ℝ 1 f) (a : ℝ) : | |
| |f a - ∫ x in a..a+1, f x| ≤ ∫ x in a..a+1, |deriv f x| := by | |
| have hc : Continuous (fun x => |deriv f x|) := (hf.continuous_deriv (by norm_num)).abs | |
| have hbound (x : ℝ) (hx : x ∈ Icc a (a+1)) : | |
| |f a-f x| ≤ ∫ t in a..a+1, |deriv f t| := by | |
| have hFTC := intervalIntegral.integral_deriv_eq_sub | |
| (fun t _ => hf.differentiable (by norm_num) t) | |
| ((hf.continuous_deriv (by norm_num)).intervalIntegrable (a := a) (b := x)) | |
| calc | |
| _ = |∫ t in a..x, deriv f t| := by rw [hFTC, abs_sub_comm] | |
| _ ≤ ∫ t in a..x, |deriv f t| := by | |
| simpa only [Real.norm_eq_abs] using intervalIntegral.norm_integral_le_integral_norm hx.1 (f := deriv f) | |
| _ ≤ ∫ t in a..a+1, |deriv f t| := by | |
| exact intervalIntegral.integral_mono_interval le_rfl hx.1 hx.2 | |
| (Filter.Eventually.of_forall (fun _ => abs_nonneg _)) (hc.intervalIntegrable _ _) | |
| calc | |
| _ = |∫ x in a..a+1, (f a-f x)| := by | |
| rw [intervalIntegral.integral_sub intervalIntegrable_const (hf.continuous.intervalIntegrable _ _)] | |
| simp | |
| _ ≤ ∫ x in a..a+1, |f a-f x| := by | |
| simpa only [Real.norm_eq_abs] using intervalIntegral.norm_integral_le_integral_norm (by linarith : a ≤ a+1) | |
| (f := fun x => f a-f x) | |
| _ ≤ ∫ _ in a..a+1, (∫ t in a..a+1, |deriv f t|) := | |
| intervalIntegral.integral_mono_on (by linarith) ((continuous_const.sub hf.continuous).abs.intervalIntegrable _ _) | |
| intervalIntegrable_const hbound | |
| _ = _ := by simp | |
| /-- Arbitrary-offset unit lattice estimate, before scaling to the neutral refresh mesh. -/ | |
| lemma lattice_sample_error {f : ℝ → ℝ} (hf : ContDiff ℝ 1 f) | |
| (hi : Integrable f) (hdi : Integrable (fun x => |deriv f x|)) (a : ℝ) : | |
| Summable (fun j : ℤ => f (a+j)) ∧ | |
| |(∑' j : ℤ, f (a+j)) - ∫ x, f x| ≤ ∫ x, |deriv f x| := by | |
| let c (j : ℤ) := ∫ x in (a+j)..(a+j+1), f x | |
| let b (j : ℤ) := ∫ x in (a+j)..(a+j+1), |deriv f x| | |
| let e (j : ℤ) := f (a+j)-c j | |
| have hc : HasSum c (∫ x, f x) := hi.hasSum_intervalIntegral a | |
| have hb : HasSum b (∫ x, |deriv f x|) := hdi.hasSum_intervalIntegral a | |
| have heB (j : ℤ) : ‖e j‖ ≤ b j := by | |
| exact cell_sample_error hf (a+j) | |
| have he : Summable e := hb.summable.of_norm_bounded heB | |
| have hid (j : ℤ) : e j+c j = f (a+j) := by dsimp [e,c]; ring | |
| have hsum : HasSum (fun j : ℤ => f (a+j)) ((∑' j, e j)+(∫ x, f x)) := | |
| (he.hasSum.add hc).congr_fun (fun j => (hid j).symm) | |
| refine ⟨hsum.summable, ?_⟩ | |
| rw [hsum.tsum_eq, add_sub_cancel_right] | |
| calc | |
| _ ≤ ∑' j, ‖e j‖ := by simpa only [Real.norm_eq_abs] using norm_tsum_le_tsum_norm he.norm | |
| _ ≤ ∑' j, b j := he.norm.tsum_le_tsum heB hb.summable | |
| _ = _ := hb.tsum_eq | |
| /-- The mesh version of the arbitrary-offset Riemann estimate in neutral refresh. -/ | |
| lemma mesh_sample_error {f : ℝ → ℝ} (hf : ContDiff ℝ 1 f) | |
| (hi : Integrable f) (hdi : Integrable (fun x => |deriv f x|)) | |
| {h : ℝ} (hh : 0 < h) (a : ℝ) : | |
| Summable (fun j : ℤ => f (a+h*j)) ∧ | |
| |h*(∑' j : ℤ, f (a+h*j)) - ∫ x, f x| ≤ h*∫ x, |deriv f x| := by | |
| let g : ℝ → ℝ := fun x => f (h*x) | |
| have hg : ContDiff ℝ 1 g := hf.comp (contDiff_const.mul contDiff_id) | |
| have hgi : Integrable g := hi.comp_mul_left' hh.ne' | |
| have hd (x : ℝ) : deriv g x = deriv f (h*x)*h := by | |
| simpa only [g, Function.comp_def, mul_one] using (((hf.differentiable (by norm_num) (h*x)).hasDerivAt).comp x | |
| ((hasDerivAt_id x).const_mul h)).deriv | |
| have hdgi : Integrable (fun x => |deriv g x|) := by | |
| simp_rw [hd, abs_mul, abs_of_pos hh] | |
| exact (hdi.comp_mul_left' hh.ne').mul_const h | |
| have hid (j : ℤ) : g (a/h+j) = f (a+h*j) := by | |
| dsimp [g]; congr 1; field_simp | |
| obtain ⟨hs,hb⟩ := lattice_sample_error hg hgi hdgi (a/h) | |
| simp_rw [hid] at hs hb | |
| refine ⟨hs, ?_⟩ | |
| have hgint : (∫ x, g x) = h⁻¹*(∫ x, f x) := by | |
| exact (Measure.integral_comp_mul_left f h).trans (by rw [abs_of_pos (inv_pos.mpr hh)]; rfl) | |
| have hdint : (∫ x, |deriv g x|) = ∫ x, |deriv f x| := by | |
| simp_rw [hd, abs_mul, abs_of_pos hh] | |
| rw [integral_mul_const, Measure.integral_comp_mul_left (fun x => |deriv f x|) h] | |
| rw [abs_of_pos (inv_pos.mpr hh)] | |
| simp only [smul_eq_mul] | |
| field_simp | |
| rw [hgint, hdint] at hb | |
| calc | |
| _ = |h*((∑' j : ℤ, f (a+h*j)) - h⁻¹*(∫ x, f x))| := by | |
| congr 1 | |
| rw [mul_sub, ← mul_assoc, mul_inv_cancel₀ hh.ne', one_mul] | |
| _ = h*|(∑' j : ℤ, f (a+h*j)) - h⁻¹*(∫ x, f x)| := by | |
| rw [abs_mul, abs_of_pos hh] | |
| _ ≤ _ := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left hb hh.le | |
| /-- Exact normalization for a residue class of the neutral refresh lattice. -/ | |
| lemma neutral_residue_riemann_error {f : ℝ → ℝ} (hf : ContDiff ℝ 1 f) | |
| (hi : Integrable f) (hdi : Integrable (fun x => |deriv f x|)) | |
| {P s L : ℝ} (hP : 0 < P) (hs : 0 < s) (hL : 0 < L) (a : ℝ) : | |
| |(s*L)⁻¹*(∑' j : ℤ, f (a+P/(s*L)*j)) - P⁻¹*(∫ x, f x)| | |
| ≤ (s*L)⁻¹*(∫ x, |deriv f x|) := by | |
| have hh : 0 < P/(s*L) := by positivity | |
| have hb := (mesh_sample_error hf hi hdi hh a).2 | |
| calc | |
| _ = |P⁻¹*((P/(s*L))*(∑' j : ℤ, f (a+P/(s*L)*j)) - ∫ x, f x)| := by | |
| congr 1 | |
| field_simp | |
| _ = P⁻¹*|(P/(s*L))*(∑' j : ℤ, f (a+P/(s*L)*j)) - ∫ x, f x| := by | |
| rw [abs_mul, abs_of_pos (inv_pos.mpr hP)] | |
| _ ≤ P⁻¹*((P/(s*L))*(∫ x, |deriv f x|)) := | |
| mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left hb (by positivity) | |
| _ = _ := by field_simp | |
| end ThreeTorus | |
| namespace ThreeTorus | |
| open MeasureTheory Set Function Filter | |
| open scoped Topology NNReal | |
| /-- Mesh reversal uses the actual integer negation bijection; negative old | |
| angular indices have the same arbitrary-offset Riemann estimate. -/ | |
| lemma signed_mesh_sample_error {f : ℝ → ℝ} (hf : ContDiff ℝ 1 f) | |
| (hi : Integrable f) (hdi : Integrable (fun x => |deriv f x|)) | |
| {h : ℝ} (hh : h ≠ 0) (a : ℝ) : | |
| Summable (fun j : ℤ => f (a+h*j)) ∧ | |
| |(|h| *(∑' j : ℤ, f (a+h*j))) - ∫ x, f x| ≤ |h| *∫ x, |deriv f x| := by | |
| rcases lt_or_gt_of_ne hh with hh | hh | |
| · obtain ⟨hs,hb⟩ := mesh_sample_error hf hi hdi (h := -h) (by linarith) a | |
| have he (j : ℤ) : f (a+h*j) = f (a+(-h)*(-j:ℤ)) := by | |
| push_cast; congr 1; ring | |
| have ht : (∑' j : ℤ, f (a+h*j)) = ∑' j : ℤ, f (a+(-h)*j) := by | |
| simp_rw [he] | |
| exact (Equiv.neg ℤ).tsum_eq (fun j : ℤ => f (a+(-h)*j)) | |
| refine ⟨?_,?_⟩ | |
| · simpa only [Function.comp_def, he] using hs.comp_injective (neg_injective : Injective (Neg.neg : ℤ → ℤ)) | |
| · rw [abs_of_neg hh,ht] | |
| exact hb | |
| · simpa only [abs_of_pos hh] using mesh_sample_error hf hi hdi hh a | |
| /-- Exact signed normalization, with arbitrary offset and arbitrary positive | |
| integer residue spacing. This is source (neutral-riemann-error). -/ | |
| lemma signed_neutral_residue_error {f : ℝ → ℝ} (hf : ContDiff ℝ 1 f) | |
| (hi : Integrable f) (hdi : Integrable (fun x => |deriv f x|)) | |
| {P s L : ℝ} (hP : 0 < P) (hs : s ≠ 0) (hL : 0 < L) (y β : ℝ) : | |
| Summable (fun j : ℤ => (|s| *L)⁻¹*f (((y+j*P)/s-β)/L)) ∧ | |
| |(∑' j : ℤ, (|s| *L)⁻¹*f (((y+j*P)/s-β)/L))- | |
| P⁻¹*(∫ a, f a)| ≤ (|s| *L)⁻¹*(∫ a, |deriv f a|) := by | |
| have hh : P/(s*L) ≠ 0 := div_ne_zero hP.ne' (mul_ne_zero hs hL.ne') | |
| obtain ⟨hsum,hb⟩ := signed_mesh_sample_error hf hi hdi hh ((y/s-β)/L) | |
| have hi' (j : ℤ) : (y/s-β)/L+(P/(s*L))*j = ((y+j*P)/s-β)/L := by ring | |
| simp_rw [hi'] at hsum hb | |
| have hab : |P/(s*L)| = P/(|s| *L) := by rw [abs_div,abs_mul,abs_of_pos hP,abs_of_pos hL] | |
| rw [hab] at hb | |
| refine ⟨hsum.mul_left _,?_⟩ | |
| rw [tsum_mul_left] | |
| calc | |
| _ = |P⁻¹*((P/(|s| *L))*(∑' j : ℤ, f (((y+j*P)/s-β)/L)) - ∫ a, f a)| := by | |
| generalize (∑' j : ℤ, f (((y+j*P)/s-β)/L)) = S | |
| congr 1; field_simp | |
| _ = P⁻¹*|(P/(|s| *L))*(∑' j : ℤ, f (((y+j*P)/s-β)/L)) - ∫ a, f a| := by | |
| rw [abs_mul,abs_of_pos (inv_pos.mpr hP)] | |
| _ ≤ P⁻¹*((P/(|s| *L))*(∫ a, |deriv f a|)) := | |
| mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left hb (by positivity) | |
| _ = _ := by field_simp | |
| lemma fine_affine_neutral_error {F : ℝ × ℝ → ℝ} {P n : ℕ} {h : ℤ} {L s : ℝ} | |
| (hP : 0 < P) (hs : s ≠ 0) (hL : 0 < L) (β : ℝ) | |
| (hF : ContDiff ℝ 1 (fun a => F (s,a))) | |
| (hi : Integrable (fun a => F (s,a))) | |
| (hd : Integrable (fun a => |deriv (fun a => F (s,a)) a|)) : | |
| |fineResidueKernel (affineKernel F L β) P h n s- | |
| (P:ℝ)⁻¹*(∫ a, F (s,a))| ≤ | |
| (|s| *L)⁻¹*(∫ a, |deriv (fun a => F (s,a)) a|) := by | |
| have hh := (signed_neutral_residue_error (P := (P:ℝ)) hF hi hd (by exact_mod_cast hP) hs hL | |
| ((n:ℝ)*s-h) β).2 | |
| have he : fineResidueKernel (affineKernel F L β) P h n s = | |
| ∑' j : ℤ, (|s| *L)⁻¹*F (s,((((n:ℝ)*s-h)+j*P)/s-β)/L) := by | |
| unfold fineResidueKernel affineKernel | |
| have ht := (Equiv.neg ℤ).tsum_eq | |
| (fun j : ℤ => (|s| *L)⁻¹*F (s,((((n:ℝ)*s-h)+j*P)/s-β)/L)) | |
| convert ht using 1 | |
| apply tsum_congr | |
| intro j | |
| simp only [Equiv.neg_apply,Int.cast_neg] | |
| congr 3; ring | |
| rw [he] | |
| exact hh | |
| end ThreeTorus | |
| namespace ThreeTorus | |
| open MeasureTheory Set Function Filter | |
| open scoped Topology NNReal | |
| lemma compact_slice_tsupport {F : ℝ × ℝ → ℝ} {D : ℝ} | |
| (hFa : ∀ s a, D < |a| → F (s,a) = 0) (s : ℝ) : | |
| tsupport (fun a => F (s,a)) ⊆ Icc (-D) D := by | |
| apply closure_minimal _ isClosed_Icc | |
| intro a ha | |
| by_contra hn | |
| exact ha (hFa s a (lt_of_not_ge (by simpa only [mem_Icc,← abs_le] using hn))) | |
| lemma compact_slice_support {F : ℝ × ℝ → ℝ} {D : ℝ} | |
| (hFa : ∀ s a, D < |a| → F (s,a) = 0) (s : ℝ) : | |
| HasCompactSupport (fun a => F (s,a)) := | |
| isCompact_Icc.of_isClosed_subset isClosed_closure (compact_slice_tsupport hFa s) | |
| lemma compact_slice_derivative_bound {F : ℝ × ℝ → ℝ} {D : ℝ} {C : ℝ≥0} | |
| (hF : ContDiff ℝ ((⊤ : ℕ∞) : WithTop ℕ∞) F) | |
| (hFa : ∀ s a, D < |a| → F (s,a) = 0) (hD : 0 ≤ D) | |
| (hC : LipschitzWith C F) (s : ℝ) : | |
| Integrable (fun a => F (s,a)) ∧ | |
| Integrable (fun a => |deriv (fun a => F (s,a)) a|) ∧ | |
| (∫ a, |deriv (fun a => F (s,a)) a|) ≤ 2*D*C := by | |
| have hf : ContDiff ℝ ((⊤ : ℕ∞) : WithTop ℕ∞) (fun a => F (s,a)) := | |
| hF.comp ((contDiff_const (c := s)).prodMk contDiff_id) | |
| have hc := compact_slice_support hFa s | |
| have hfd : Continuous (deriv (fun a => F (s,a))) := hf.continuous_deriv (by simp) | |
| have hdi : Integrable (fun a => |deriv (fun a => F (s,a)) a|) := | |
| hfd.abs.integrable_of_hasCompactSupport (hc.deriv.comp_left (abs_zero)) | |
| have hl : LipschitzWith C (fun a => F (s,a)) := by | |
| apply LipschitzWith.of_dist_le_mul | |
| intro a b | |
| simpa only [Prod.dist_eq,dist_self,max_eq_right dist_nonneg] using hC.dist_le_mul (s,a) (s,b) | |
| refine ⟨hf.continuous.integrable_of_hasCompactSupport hc,hdi,?_⟩ | |
| have hzero (a : ℝ) (ha : a ∉ Icc (-D) D) : deriv (fun a => F (s,a)) a = 0 := by | |
| by_contra hn | |
| exact ha (compact_slice_tsupport hFa s (support_deriv_subset hn)) | |
| rw [← setIntegral_eq_integral_of_forall_compl_eq_zero (s := Icc (-D) D) | |
| (f := fun a => |deriv (fun a => F (s,a)) a|) (fun a ha => by rw [hzero a ha,abs_zero])] | |
| calc | |
| _ ≤ ∫ _ in Icc (-D) D, (C:ℝ) := | |
| setIntegral_mono_on hdi.integrableOn (integrableOn_const (by simp)) measurableSet_Icc | |
| (fun a _ => by simpa only [← Real.norm_eq_abs] using norm_deriv_le_of_lipschitz (x₀ := a) hl) | |
| _ = _ := by | |
| rw [setIntegral_const,Real.volume_real_Icc_of_le (by linarith : -D ≤ D)] | |
| simp only [smul_eq_mul] | |
| ring | |
| lemma compact_slice_integral_continuous {F : ℝ × ℝ → ℝ} {D : ℝ} | |
| (hF : Continuous F) (hFa : ∀ s a, D < |a| → F (s,a) = 0) : | |
| Continuous (fun s => ∫ a, F (s,a)) := by | |
| apply continuousOn_univ.mp | |
| apply continuousOn_integral_of_compact_support (k := Icc (-D) D) isCompact_Icc | |
| · exact hF.continuousOn | |
| · intro s a _ ha | |
| exact hFa s a (lt_of_not_ge (by simpa only [mem_Icc,← abs_le] using ha)) | |
| lemma fine_affine_neutral_uniform {F : ℝ × ℝ → ℝ} {P n : ℕ} {h : ℤ} | |
| {D ε L : ℝ} {C : ℝ≥0} | |
| (hF : ContDiff ℝ ((⊤ : ℕ∞) : WithTop ℕ∞) F) | |
| (hFa : ∀ s a, D < |a| → F (s,a) = 0) (hD : 0 ≤ D) | |
| (hC : LipschitzWith C F) (hε : 0 < ε) | |
| (hz : ∀ s a, |s| < ε → F (s,a) = 0) | |
| (hP : 0 < P) (hL : 0 < L) (β s : ℝ) : | |
| |fineResidueKernel (affineKernel F L β) P h n s- | |
| (P:ℝ)⁻¹*(∫ a, F (s,a))| ≤ (ε*L)⁻¹*(2*D*C) := by | |
| by_cases hs : |s| < ε | |
| · have he : (∫ a, F (s,a)) = 0 := by simp [hz s _ hs] | |
| have hk : fineResidueKernel (affineKernel F L β) P h n s = 0 := by | |
| unfold fineResidueKernel affineKernel | |
| simp [hz s _ hs] | |
| rw [hk,he,mul_zero,sub_self,abs_zero] | |
| positivity | |
| · have hsε : ε ≤ |s| := le_of_not_gt hs | |
| have hs0 : s ≠ 0 := by intro hh; simp [hh] at hsε; linarith | |
| obtain ⟨hi,hd,hb⟩ := compact_slice_derivative_bound hF hFa hD hC s | |
| calc | |
| _ ≤ (|s| *L)⁻¹*(∫ a, |deriv (fun a => F (s,a)) a|) := | |
| fine_affine_neutral_error hP hs0 hL β | |
| ((hF.comp (contDiff_const.prodMk contDiff_id)).of_le (by simp)) hi hd | |
| _ ≤ (|s| *L)⁻¹*(2*D*C) := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left hb (by positivity) | |
| _ ≤ _ := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right | |
| (inv_anti₀ (by positivity) (mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right hsε hL.le)) (by positivity) | |
| end ThreeTorus | |
| namespace ThreeTorus | |
| open MeasureTheory Set Function Filter | |
| open scoped Topology NNReal | |
| lemma fine_affine_neutral_l1_error {F : ℝ × ℝ → ℝ} {P n : ℕ} {h : ℤ} | |
| {A D ε L : ℝ} {C : ℝ≥0} | |
| (hF : ContDiff ℝ ((⊤ : ℕ∞) : WithTop ℕ∞) F) | |
| (hFs : ∀ s a, A < |s| → F (s,a) = 0) (hA : 0 ≤ A) | |
| (hFa : ∀ s a, D < |a| → F (s,a) = 0) (hD : 0 ≤ D) | |
| (hC : LipschitzWith C F) (hε : 0 < ε) | |
| (hz : ∀ s a, |s| < ε → F (s,a) = 0) | |
| (hn : 0 < n) (hP : 0 < P) (hL : 0 < L) (β : ℝ) : | |
| (∫ s, |fineResidueKernel (affineKernel F L β) P h n s- | |
| (P:ℝ)⁻¹*(∫ a, F (s,a))|) ≤ (2*A)*((ε*L)⁻¹*(2*D*C)) := by | |
| obtain ⟨M,hM⟩ := exists_nat_ge (A*(L*D+|β|)) | |
| have hk := fineResidueKernel_regular (h := h) (n := n) | |
| (affineKernel_smooth (L := L) (β := β) hF hε hz).continuous | |
| (show 0 < max A 1 from lt_max_of_lt_right zero_lt_one) | |
| (fun s y hh => affineKernel_eq_zero_s hFs (lt_of_le_of_lt (le_max_left _ _) hh)) | |
| (fun s y hh => affineKernel_eq_zero_y hL hA hD hFs hFa (lt_of_le_of_lt hM hh)) hn hP | |
| have hZ := compact_slice_integral_continuous hF.continuous hFa | |
| have hcZ : HasCompactSupport (fun s => ∫ a, F (s,a)) := by | |
| apply HasCompactSupport.intro (isCompact_Icc (a := -A) (b := A)) | |
| intro s hs | |
| have hab : A < |s| := lt_of_not_ge (by simpa only [mem_Icc,← abs_le] using hs) | |
| simp [hFs s _ hab] | |
| have hi := (hk.2.sub ((hZ.integrable_of_hasCompactSupport hcZ).const_mul (P:ℝ)⁻¹)).abs | |
| have hzero (s : ℝ) (hs : s ∉ Icc (-A) A) : | |
| |fineResidueKernel (affineKernel F L β) P h n s-(P:ℝ)⁻¹*(∫ a, F (s,a))| = 0 := by | |
| have hab : A < |s| := lt_of_not_ge (by simpa only [mem_Icc,← abs_le] using hs) | |
| rw [fineResidueKernel_eq_zero (fun s y hh => affineKernel_eq_zero_s hFs hh) hab] | |
| simp [hFs s _ hab] | |
| rw [← setIntegral_eq_integral_of_forall_compl_eq_zero (s := Icc (-A) A) hzero] | |
| calc | |
| _ ≤ ∫ _ in Icc (-A) A, (ε*L)⁻¹*(2*D*C) := | |
| setIntegral_mono_on hi.integrableOn (integrableOn_const (by simp)) measurableSet_Icc | |
| (fun s _ => fine_affine_neutral_uniform hF hFa hD hC hε hz hP hL β s) | |
| _ = _ := by | |
| rw [setIntegral_const,Real.volume_real_Icc_of_le (by linarith : -A ≤ A)] | |
| simp only [smul_eq_mul] | |
| ring | |
| lemma compact_rect_bounds {F : ℝ × ℝ → ℝ} (hc : HasCompactSupport F) : | |
| ∃ A D : ℝ, 0 ≤ A ∧ 0 ≤ D ∧ | |
| (∀ s a, A < |s| → F (s,a) = 0) ∧ (∀ s a, D < |a| → F (s,a) = 0) := by | |
| obtain ⟨R,hR⟩ := hc.isBounded.subset_closedBall (0 : ℝ × ℝ) | |
| refine ⟨max R 0,max R 0,le_max_right _ _,le_max_right _ _,?_,?_⟩ | |
| · intro s a hs | |
| by_contra hn | |
| have hh := hR (subset_tsupport _ hn) | |
| rw [Metric.mem_closedBall,dist_zero_right,Prod.norm_def] at hh | |
| have hh' : |s| ≤ R := by simpa only [Real.norm_eq_abs] using (le_max_left ‖s‖ ‖a‖).trans hh | |
| exact (not_lt_of_ge (hh'.trans (le_max_left _ _))) hs | |
| · intro s a hs | |
| by_contra hn | |
| have hh := hR (subset_tsupport _ hn) | |
| rw [Metric.mem_closedBall,dist_zero_right,Prod.norm_def] at hh | |
| have hh' : |a| ≤ R := by simpa only [Real.norm_eq_abs] using (le_max_right ‖s‖ ‖a‖).trans hh | |
| exact (not_lt_of_ge (hh'.trans (le_max_left _ _))) hs | |
| /-- Uniform residue equalization for actual compact smooth stationary weight. | |
| One slope is chosen before the passage integer, with all lattice phases, | |
| all residues, and both signs controlled. -/ | |
| lemma neutral_fine_l1_bound {F : ℝ × ℝ → ℝ} | |
| (hF : ContDiff ℝ ((⊤ : ℕ∞) : WithTop ℕ∞) F) (hcF : HasCompactSupport F) | |
| {ε : ℝ} (hε : 0 < ε) (hz : ∀ s a, |s| < ε → F (s,a) = 0) : | |
| ∃ C : ℝ, 0 ≤ C ∧ ∀ {P n : ℕ}, 0 < P → 0 < n → ∀ h : ℤ, ∀ L : ℝ, 0 < L → ∀ β : ℝ, | |
| (∫ s, |fineResidueKernel (affineKernel F L β) P h n s- | |
| (P:ℝ)⁻¹*(∫ a, F (s,a))|) ≤ C/L := by | |
| obtain ⟨A,D,hA,hD,hFs,hFa⟩ := compact_rect_bounds hcF | |
| obtain ⟨C,hC⟩ := compact_smooth_lipschitz hF hcF | |
| refine ⟨(2*A)*(2*D*C)/ε,by positivity,?_⟩ | |
| intro P n hP hn h L hL β | |
| have hb := fine_affine_neutral_l1_error (h := h) hF hFs hA hFa hD hC hε hz hn hP hL β | |
| convert hb using 1; ring | |
| end ThreeTorus | |
| namespace ThreeTorus | |
| open MeasureTheory Set Function Filter | |
| open scoped Topology NNReal | |
| lemma deriv_affine_on {I : Set ℝ} {J : ℝ → ℝ} {L β : ℝ} | |
| (hIo : IsOpen I) (he : ∀ a ∈ I, J a = L*a+β) {a : ℝ} (ha : a ∈ I) : | |
| deriv J a = L := by | |
| have hev : J =ᶠ[𝓝 a] (fun x => L*x+β) := by | |
| filter_upwards [hIo.mem_nhds ha] with x hx using he x hx | |
| rw [hev.deriv_eq] | |
| simp | |
| /-- The branch is the actual inverse of the affine jitter on the good arc. | |
| Off that image both sides vanish because the old stationary weight is cut off. -/ | |
| lemma branchKernel_affine_on {I : Set ℝ} {J : ℝ → ℝ} {F : ℝ × ℝ → ℝ} {L β : ℝ} | |
| (hIo : IsOpen I) (hL : 0 < L) (he : ∀ a ∈ I, J a = L*a+β) | |
| (hs : tsupport F ⊆ I ×ˢ univ) (y s : ℝ) : | |
| branchKernel I J F (y,s) = L⁻¹*F ((y-β)/L,s) := by | |
| classical | |
| have hinj : InjOn J I := by | |
| intro a ha b hb hab | |
| rw [he a ha,he b hb] at hab | |
| nlinarith | |
| by_cases hy : y ∈ J '' I | |
| · obtain ⟨a,ha,rfl⟩ := hy | |
| have hg := hinj.leftInvOn_invFunOn ha | |
| have ht : (J a-β)/L = a := by rw [he a ha]; field_simp; ring | |
| rw [branchKernel,ite_eq_left (mem_image_of_mem J ha),hg,deriv_affine_on hIo he ha, | |
| abs_of_pos hL,ht] | |
| ring | |
| · have ha : (y-β)/L ∉ I := by | |
| intro hh | |
| apply hy | |
| refine ⟨(y-β)/L,hh,?_⟩ | |
| rw [he _ hh] | |
| field_simp | |
| ring | |
| have hz : F ((y-β)/L,s) = 0 := by | |
| by_contra hn | |
| exact ha (hs (subset_tsupport _ hn)).1 | |
| rw [branchKernel,ite_eq_right hy,hz,mul_zero] | |
| lemma passageBranchKernel_affine_on {I : Set ℝ} {J : ℝ → ℝ} {F : ℝ × ℝ → ℝ} {L β : ℝ} | |
| (hIo : IsOpen I) (hL : 0 < L) (he : ∀ a ∈ I, J a = L*a+β) | |
| (hs : tsupport F ⊆ I ×ˢ univ) : | |
| passageBranchKernel I J F = affineKernel (F ∘ Prod.swap) L β := by | |
| funext s y | |
| rw [passageBranchKernel_formula,branchKernel_affine_on hIo hL he hs] | |
| simp only [affineKernel,Function.comp_apply,Prod.swap_prod_mk,mul_inv_rev] | |
| ring | |
| lemma compact_slice_integral_regular {F : ℝ × ℝ → ℝ} | |
| (hF : Continuous F) (hcF : HasCompactSupport F) : | |
| Continuous (fun s => ∫ a, F (s,a)) ∧ Integrable (fun s => ∫ a, F (s,a)) := by | |
| obtain ⟨A,D,_,_,hFs,hFa⟩ := compact_rect_bounds hcF | |
| have hZ := compact_slice_integral_continuous hF hFa | |
| refine ⟨hZ,hZ.integrable_of_hasCompactSupport ?_⟩ | |
| apply HasCompactSupport.intro (isCompact_Icc (a := -A) (b := A)) | |
| intro s hs | |
| have hab : A < |s| := lt_of_not_ge (by simpa only [mem_Icc,← abs_le] using hs) | |
| simp [hFs s _ hab] | |
| lemma affine_fine_regular {F : ℝ × ℝ → ℝ} | |
| (hF : ContDiff ℝ ((⊤ : ℕ∞) : WithTop ℕ∞) F) (hcF : HasCompactSupport F) | |
| {ε : ℝ} (hε : 0 < ε) (hz : ∀ s a, |s| < ε → F (s,a) = 0) | |
| {P n : ℕ} (hP : 0 < P) (hn : 0 < n) (h : ℤ) {L : ℝ} (hL : 0 < L) (β : ℝ) : | |
| Continuous (fineResidueKernel (affineKernel F L β) P h n) ∧ | |
| Integrable (fineResidueKernel (affineKernel F L β) P h n) := by | |
| obtain ⟨A,D,hA,hD,hFs,hFa⟩ := compact_rect_bounds hcF | |
| obtain ⟨M,hM⟩ := exists_nat_ge (A*(L*D+|β|)) | |
| apply fineResidueKernel_regular | |
| (affineKernel_smooth (L := L) (β := β) hF hε hz).continuous | |
| (show 0 < max A 1 from lt_max_of_lt_right zero_lt_one) | |
| (fun s y hh => affineKernel_eq_zero_s hFs (lt_of_le_of_lt (le_max_left _ _) hh)) | |
| (fun s y hh => affineKernel_eq_zero_y hL hA hD hFs hFa (lt_of_le_of_lt hM hh)) hn hP | |
| /-- The neutral equalization estimate on the actual temporal circle, uniformly | |
| in the large preparation integer, residues, offsets and affine good-arc jitter. | |
| The constant is fixed using only the old cut-off stationary weight. -/ | |
| lemma neutral_branch_circle_l1_bound {F : ℝ × ℝ → ℝ} | |
| (hF : ContDiff ℝ ((⊤ : ℕ∞) : WithTop ℕ∞) F) (hcF : HasCompactSupport F) | |
| {ε : ℝ} (hε : 0 < ε) (hz : ∀ a s, |s| < ε → F (a,s) = 0) : | |
| ∃ C : ℝ, 0 ≤ C ∧ ∀ {I : Set ℝ} {J : ℝ → ℝ} {P n : ℕ}, | |
| IsOpen I → tsupport F ⊆ I ×ˢ univ → 0 < P → 0 < n → | |
| ∀ h : ℤ, ∀ L : ℝ, 0 < L → ∀ β : ℝ, (∀ a ∈ I, J a = L*a+β) → | |
| (∫ z, |foldCircleDensity (fineResidueKernel (passageBranchKernel I J F) P h n) z- | |
| foldCircleDensity (fun s => (P:ℝ)⁻¹*(∫ a, F (a,s))) z| ∂AddCircle.haarAddCircle) ≤ C/L := by | |
| have hf : ContDiff ℝ ((⊤ : ℕ∞) : WithTop ℕ∞) (F ∘ Prod.swap) := | |
| hF.comp (contDiff_snd.prodMk contDiff_fst) | |
| have hc : HasCompactSupport (F ∘ Prod.swap) := hcF.comp_homeomorph (Homeomorph.prodComm ℝ ℝ) | |
| have hzf : ∀ s a, |s| < ε → (F ∘ Prod.swap) (s,a) = 0 := fun s a hs => hz a s hs | |
| obtain ⟨C,hC,hb⟩ := neutral_fine_l1_bound hf hc hε hzf | |
| refine ⟨C,hC,?_⟩ | |
| intro I J P n hIo hsF hP hn h L hL β he | |
| rw [passageBranchKernel_affine_on hIo hL he hsF] | |
| have hq := affine_fine_regular hf hc hε hzf hP hn h hL β | |
| have hr := compact_slice_integral_regular hf.continuous hc | |
| calc | |
| _ ≤ ∫ s, |fineResidueKernel (affineKernel (F ∘ Prod.swap) L β) P h n s- | |
| (P:ℝ)⁻¹*(∫ a, F (a,s))| := | |
| foldCircleDensity_l1_difference hq.1.measurable hq.2 | |
| (measurable_const.mul hr.1.measurable) (hr.2.const_mul _) | |
| _ ≤ _ := hb hP hn h L hL β | |
| end ThreeTorus | |
| namespace ThreeTorus | |
| open MeasureTheory Set Function Filter | |
| open scoped Topology NNReal | |
| /-- The broad slope is chosen after the cutoff weight and before the periodic jitter is fixed; | |
| the final passage integer is only subject to a lower bound. The displayed | |
| reference density is exactly the old cutoff stationary marginal, folded to | |
| the temporal circle and divided by the residue modulus. -/ | |
| lemma exact_neutral_circle_spectral_estimate | |
| {A : UnitAddCircle × UnitAddCircle → ℂ} {A₀ : UnitAddCircle → ℝ → ℂ} | |
| {Pr V : ℝ → ℝ} {m : ℤ} {δ : ℕ → ℝ} {H : ℕ → UnitAddCircle → UnitAddCircle} | |
| {o l u R : ℝ} | |
| (hm : m ≠ 0) | |
| (hH : ∀ n (x : ℝ), H n (x : UnitAddCircle) = ((n:ℝ)*(Pr x+δ n*x) : UnitAddCircle)) | |
| (hA : ∀ a x, x ∈ Ioc o (o+1) → A ((x : UnitAddCircle),a) = A₀ a x) | |
| (hA₀ : ∀ a, ContDiff ℝ 2 (A₀ a)) (hAc : Continuous A₀.uncurry) | |
| (hAd : Continuous (fun p : UnitAddCircle × ℝ => deriv (A₀ p.1) p.2)) | |
| (hAr : ContDiff ℝ ((⊤ : ℕ∞) : WithTop ℕ∞) | |
| (fun p : ℝ × ℝ => A₀ (p.2 : UnitAddCircle) p.1)) | |
| (hsupp : ∀ a, support (A₀ a) ⊆ Ioc l u) | |
| (hlo : o ≤ l) (huo : u ≤ o+1) (hlu : l ≤ u) (hR : 0 < R) | |
| (hPr : ContDiff ℝ ((⊤ : ℕ∞) : WithTop ℕ∞) Pr) | |
| (hV : ContDiff ℝ ((⊤ : ℕ∞) : WithTop ℕ∞) V) (hPV : deriv Pr = V) | |
| (hdV : ∀ x ∈ Icc (l-2*R) (u+2*R), 0 < deriv V x) | |
| (h0 : 0 ∉ (fun x => (m:ℝ)*V x) '' Icc l u) | |
| (hHc : ∀ n, Continuous (H n)) (hAcont : Continuous A) (hδt : Tendsto δ atTop (𝓝 0)) | |
| {I : Set ℝ} {o' : ℝ} | |
| {χ : ℝ → UnitAddCircle → ℝ} {ψ : UnitAddCircle → ℝ} {ψ₀ : ℝ → ℝ} | |
| (hIo : IsOpen I) | |
| (hψ₀ : ContDiff ℝ ((⊤ : ℕ∞) : WithTop ℕ∞) ψ₀) (hcψ₀ : HasCompactSupport ψ₀) | |
| (hsψ₀ : tsupport ψ₀ ⊆ Ioc o' (o'+1) ∩ I) | |
| (heψ : ∀ x ∈ Ioc o' (o'+1), ψ₀ x = ψ (x : UnitAddCircle)) | |
| (hψc : Continuous ψ) (hχc : Continuous χ.uncurry) (hcχ : HasCompactSupport χ.uncurry) | |
| (hzχ : ∀ a, χ 0 a = 0) | |
| (hψ : ∀ a, 0 ≤ ψ a ∧ ψ a ≤ 1) (hχ : ∀ s a, 0 ≤ χ s a ∧ χ s a ≤ 1) | |
| (hχW : ∀ s a, stationaryWeight (Icc (l-R) (u+R)) (fun x => (m:ℝ)*V x) (A₀ a) s ≠ 0 → χ s a = 1) | |
| {Q : ℕ} (hQ : 0 < Q) (h : ℤ) : | |
| let F := stationaryCutoffLift (Icc (l-R) (u+R)) (fun x => (m:ℝ)*V x) | |
| (fun p : ℝ × ℝ => A₀ (p.2 : UnitAddCircle) p.1) ψ₀ | |
| ∃ C : ℝ, 0 ≤ C ∧ ∀ L : ℝ, 0 < L → ∀ β : ℝ, | |
| ∀ (J₀ : ℝ → ℝ) (J : UnitAddCircle → ℝ), | |
| (∀ a ∈ I, J₀ a = L*a+β) → | |
| ContDiff ℝ ((⊤ : ℕ∞) : WithTop ℕ∞) J₀ → Measurable J → | |
| (∀ x ∈ I, J (x : UnitAddCircle) = J₀ x) → | |
| ∃ S : ℕ → Finset ℤ, | |
| (∀ n, 0 < n → ∀ k ∈ S n, h+k*(Q:ℤ) ≠ 0) ∧ | |
| (∀ n, 0 < n → ∀ k ∉ S n, ∀ a, χ (((h+k*(Q:ℤ):ℤ):ℝ)/n) a = 0) ∧ | |
| ∀ η : ℝ, 0 < η → ∀ᶠ n : ℕ in atTop, | |
| (∫ a, |foldCircleDensity (fun t => ∑ k ∈ S n, | |
| unfoldedModeDensity I J₀ (invFunOn J₀ I) (deriv J₀) | |
| (circleDensityLift o' (retainedCircleWeight ψ χ | |
| (fun n j => exactPassageCoeff m (H n) A j) n (h+k*(Q:ℤ)))) | |
| n ((h+k*(Q:ℤ):ℤ):ℝ) t) a- | |
| foldCircleDensity (fun s => (Q:ℝ)⁻¹*(∫ a, F (a,s))) a| | |
| ∂AddCircle.haarAddCircle) < C/L+η := by | |
| let B : ℝ × ℝ → ℂ := fun p => A₀ (p.2 : UnitAddCircle) p.1 | |
| let F := stationaryCutoffLift (Icc (l-R) (u+R)) (fun x => (m:ℝ)*V x) B ψ₀ | |
| change ∃ C, _ | |
| obtain ⟨hF,hcF,ε,hε,hz⟩ := exact_cutoff_weight_regular hm hR hV hdV hAr | |
| (fun a => (hsupp a).trans Ioc_subset_Icc_self) hψ₀ hcψ₀ h0 | |
| have hKA : ∀ p : ℝ × ℝ, B p ≠ 0 → p.1 ∈ Icc l u := | |
| fun p hp => Ioc_subset_Icc_self (hsupp _ hp) | |
| have hsF : tsupport F ⊆ I ×ˢ univ := by | |
| intro p hp | |
| exact ⟨(hsψ₀ (stationaryCutoffLift_support (continuous_const.mul hV.continuous) | |
| isCompact_Icc hKA hp).1).2,mem_univ _⟩ | |
| obtain ⟨C,hC,hBound⟩ := neutral_branch_circle_l1_bound hF hcF hε hz | |
| refine ⟨C,hC,?_⟩ | |
| intro L hL β J₀ J he hJ hj hJe | |
| have hinj : InjOn J₀ I := by | |
| intro a ha b hb hab | |
| rw [he a ha,he b hb] at hab | |
| nlinarith | |
| have hd : ∀ x ∈ I, deriv J₀ x ≠ 0 := fun x hx => by | |
| rw [deriv_affine_on hIo he hx] | |
| exact hL.ne' | |
| obtain ⟨S,hSN,hST,ht⟩ := exact_passage_circle_spectral_limit hm hH hA hA₀ hAc hAd hAr | |
| hsupp hlo huo hlu hR hPr hV hPV hdV h0 hHc hAcont hδt hJ hIo hinj hd hj hJe | |
| hψ₀ hcψ₀ hsψ₀ heψ hψc hχc hcχ hzχ hψ hχ hχW hQ h | |
| refine ⟨S,hSN,hST,?_⟩ | |
| intro η hη | |
| have hηt := ht.eventually (gt_mem_nhds hη) | |
| have hu (n : ℕ) (hn : 0 < n) : | |
| Integrable (foldCircleDensity (fun t => ∑ k ∈ S n, | |
| unfoldedModeDensity I J₀ (invFunOn J₀ I) (deriv J₀) | |
| (circleDensityLift o' (retainedCircleWeight ψ χ | |
| (fun n j => exactPassageCoeff m (H n) A j) n (h+k*(Q:ℤ)))) | |
| n ((h+k*(Q:ℤ):ℤ):ℝ) t)) AddCircle.haarAddCircle := by | |
| apply integrable_foldCircleDensity | |
| · exact (S n).measurable_fun_sum (fun k hk => (retained_unfolded_regular hJ hIo hinj hd | |
| hψc hχc (fun n j => continuous_exactPassageCoeff (hHc n) hAcont j) | |
| o' hn (hSN n hn k hk)).1) | |
| · exact integrable_finsetSum _ (fun k hk => (retained_unfolded_regular hJ hIo hinj hd | |
| hψc hχc (fun n j => continuous_exactPassageCoeff (hHc n) hAcont j) | |
| o' hn (hSN n hn k hk)).2) | |
| obtain ⟨hK,AK,hAK,MK,hsK,hyK⟩ := passageBranchKernel_regular hJ hIo hinj hd hF hcF hsF hε hz | |
| have hv (n : ℕ) (hn : 0 < n) := fineResidueKernel_regular (h := h) hK hAK hsK hyK hn hQ | |
| have hw := compact_slice_integral_regular ((hF.comp (contDiff_snd.prodMk contDiff_fst)).continuous) | |
| (hcF.comp_homeomorph (Homeomorph.prodComm ℝ ℝ)) | |
| have hwi : Integrable (foldCircleDensity (fun s => (Q:ℝ)⁻¹*(∫ a, F (a,s)))) | |
| AddCircle.haarAddCircle := | |
| integrable_foldCircleDensity (measurable_const.mul hw.1.measurable) (hw.2.const_mul _) | |
| filter_upwards [hηt,eventually_gt_atTop (0 : ℕ)] with n hn hn0 | |
| have hbn := hBound hIo hsF hQ hn0 h L hL β he | |
| exact (integral_abs_sub_triangle (hu n hn0) | |
| (integrable_foldCircleDensity (hv n hn0).1.measurable (hv n hn0).2) hwi).trans_lt | |
| (by linarith) | |
| end ThreeTorus | |
| end | |
| end | |
| section | |
| /-! The two exact support separations in the passage and stage construction. | |
| No spectral or asymptotic separation is substituted for actual disjoint sets. -/ | |
| noncomputable section | |
| open Set Function | |
| open scoped Topology | |
| namespace ThreeTorus | |
| /-- One integral shift separates the speed ranges for all distinct integer | |
| angular indices in a finite list. It also keeps every range away from zero. -/ | |
| theorem exists_integral_speed_separation {ι X : Type*} [Finite ι] | |
| [TopologicalSpace X] [CompactSpace X] (m : ι → ℤ) (φ : X → ℝ) | |
| (hm : ∀ i, m i ≠ 0) (hφ : Continuous φ) : | |
| ∃ c : ℕ, 0 < c ∧ | |
| (∀ i x, (m i : ℝ) * ((c:ℝ) + φ x) ≠ 0) ∧ | |
| (∀ i j x y, (m i : ℝ) * ((c:ℝ) + φ x) = | |
| (m j : ℝ) * ((c:ℝ) + φ y) → m i = m j) := by | |
| obtain ⟨R,hR⟩ := (isCompact_range hφ).isBounded.exists_norm_le | |
| obtain ⟨D,hD⟩ := (Set.finite_range (fun i => (m i : ℝ))).isCompact.isBounded.exists_norm_le | |
| let B := max R 0 | |
| let M := max D 0 | |
| have hB : 0 ≤ B := le_max_right _ _ | |
| have hM : 0 ≤ M := le_max_right _ _ | |
| have hφB x : |φ x| ≤ B := (hR _ (mem_range_self x)).trans (le_max_left _ _) | |
| have hmM i : |(m i : ℝ)| ≤ M := (hD _ (mem_range_self i)).trans (le_max_left _ _) | |
| obtain ⟨c,hc⟩ := exists_nat_gt (2*M*B+B+1) | |
| have hMB : 0 ≤ M*B := mul_nonneg hM hB | |
| have hcB : B < (c:ℝ) := by nlinarith | |
| have hcp : (0:ℝ) < c := hB.trans_lt hcB | |
| refine ⟨c,by exact_mod_cast hcp,?_,?_⟩ | |
| · intro i x | |
| apply mul_ne_zero (by exact_mod_cast hm i) | |
| have ht := (abs_le.mp (hφB x)).1 | |
| linarith | |
| · intro i j x y he | |
| by_contra hij | |
| have hd : 1 ≤ |((m i-m j : ℤ):ℝ)| := by | |
| exact_mod_cast Int.one_le_abs (sub_ne_zero.mpr hij) | |
| have he' : ((m i:ℝ)-(m j:ℝ))*(c:ℝ) = (m j:ℝ)*φ y-(m i:ℝ)*φ x := by | |
| nlinarith [he] | |
| have hh : |(m j:ℝ)*φ y-(m i:ℝ)*φ x| ≤ 2*M*B := calc | |
| _ ≤ |(m j:ℝ)*φ y|+|(m i:ℝ)*φ x| := abs_sub _ _ | |
| _ = |(m j:ℝ)| *|φ y|+|(m i:ℝ)| *|φ x| := by rw [abs_mul,abs_mul] | |
| _ ≤ M*B+M*B := add_le_add | |
| (mul_le_mul (hmM j) (hφB y) (abs_nonneg _) hM) | |
| (mul_le_mul (hmM i) (hφB x) (abs_nonneg _) hM) | |
| _ = 2*M*B := by ring | |
| rw [← he',abs_mul,abs_of_pos hcp] at hh | |
| simp only [Int.cast_sub] at hd | |
| nlinarith | |
| /-- A stationary image of an amplitude support. The pair records frequency | |
| and the unchanged slow coordinate. -/ | |
| def stationaryImage (m : ℤ) (V : ℝ → ℝ) (K : Set (ℝ × UnitAddCircle)) : | |
| Set (ℝ × UnitAddCircle) := | |
| (fun p : ℝ × UnitAddCircle => ((m:ℝ)*V p.1,p.2)) '' K | |
| lemma stationaryImage_compact {m : ℤ} {V : ℝ → ℝ} {K : Set (ℝ × UnitAddCircle)} | |
| (hV : Continuous V) (hK : IsCompact K) : IsCompact (stationaryImage m V K) := | |
| hK.image ((continuous_const.mul (hV.comp continuous_fst)).prodMk continuous_snd) | |
| /-- For equal angular indices, branch injectivity preserves the exact gaps | |
| between disjoint coefficient supports. -/ | |
| lemma stationaryImage_disjoint_same {m : ℤ} (hm : m ≠ 0) {V : ℝ → ℝ} {I : Set ℝ} | |
| (hV : InjOn V I) {K L : Set (ℝ × UnitAddCircle)} | |
| (hK : K ⊆ I ×ˢ univ) (hL : L ⊆ I ×ˢ univ) (hd : Disjoint K L) : | |
| Disjoint (stationaryImage m V K) (stationaryImage m V L) := by | |
| rw [Set.disjoint_left] | |
| rintro _ ⟨p,hp,rfl⟩ ⟨q,hq,he⟩ | |
| have he1 := congrArg Prod.fst he | |
| have he2 := congrArg Prod.snd he | |
| have heV : V q.1 = V p.1 := mul_left_cancel₀ (by exact_mod_cast hm) he1 | |
| have hep : q = p := Prod.ext (hV (hL hq).1 (hK hp).1 heV) he2 | |
| exact Set.disjoint_left.mp hd hp (hep ▸ hq) | |
| /-- Different angular indices are separated by their frequency ranges. -/ | |
| lemma stationaryImage_disjoint_distinct {m n : ℤ} {V : ℝ → ℝ} | |
| {K L : Set (ℝ × UnitAddCircle)} | |
| (hsep : ∀ p ∈ K, ∀ q ∈ L, (m:ℝ)*V p.1 ≠ (n:ℝ)*V q.1) : | |
| Disjoint (stationaryImage m V K) (stationaryImage n V L) := by | |
| rw [Set.disjoint_left] | |
| rintro _ ⟨p,hp,rfl⟩ ⟨q,hq,he⟩ | |
| exact hsep p hp q hq (congrArg Prod.fst he).symm | |
| end ThreeTorus | |
| end | |
| end | |
| end OAI | |