openAI-math-dataset / lean /OAI /Geometry /BallPacking /Projective /SixLargeCubicPacking.lean
roseking's picture
Add lean source and binary files (part 65)
720fa25 verified
Raw History Blame Contribute Delete
32.8 kB
import Mathlib
import OAI.Geometry.BallPacking.Normal.CompactDegenerationTransfer
namespace OAI
noncomputable section
namespace PackingSufficiencySupport.CubicModel
open scoped ContDiff Manifold Topology BigOperators
open Set Function Manifold
open DiagonalQuadrics DiagonalQuadrics.Explicit Hamiltonian FiniteMoment MomentPolytope
open MvPolynomial
open FiniteMoment.Radial
theorem actual_six_cubic_inner_polynomial_packing_avoid_axes_large (Q : ℕ) {N : ℕ} [Nonempty (Fin N)]
(r r' : Fin N → ℝ) (hr : ∀ i,0<r i) (hr' : ∀ i,0≤r' i)
(hrr : ∀ i,r' i<r i) {a : ℚ} (ha : (1:ℚ)/2<a) (ha1 : a<1)
(hrs : ∀ i,r i<1-(a:ℝ)) (hvol : ∑ i,r i^3<1-(a:ℝ)^3) :
∃ L A B D S : ℕ,Q<L ∧ 0<L ∧ 0<A ∧ 0<S ∧ A<S ∧ A≤B ∧ S≤B ∧ 3*B<D ∧ 3*S<D ∧
(D:ℝ)=(L:ℝ)*(2-(a:ℝ)) ∧ (S:ℝ)=(L:ℝ)*(1-(a:ℝ)) ∧
∃ t : ℝ,0<t ∧ ∃ f : Fin N → Ambient 3 → CubicAmbient,
(∀ i,FormNeighborhoodEmbedding (closedBall 3 (r' i)) (fun _ => successorStandardForm 2)
(cubicAmbientForm (A := A) (B := B) D S (1/((L:ℝ)*Real.pi)) t) (f i)) ∧
(∀ i,MapsTo (f i) (closedBall 3 (r' i)) cubicAffineDomain) ∧
Pairwise (fun i j => Disjoint (f i '' closedBall 3 (r' i)) (f j '' closedBall 3 (r' j))) := by
classical
obtain ⟨L,A,B,D,S,hQL,hL,hA,hS0,hAS,hAB,hSB,hB,hS,heD,heS,h₁,h₂,_hrh,_hh₁₂,hh₁,hh₂,ℓ,φ,hφ,hm,hd⟩ :=
actual_six_cubic_inner_normal_packing_large Q r r' hr hr' hrr ha ha1 hrs hvol
have hLr : 0<(L:ℝ) := Nat.cast_pos.mpr hL
let K : Set CubicPhysicalSpace := ⋃ i,φ i '' closedBall 3 (r' i)
have hK : IsCompact K := by
apply isCompact_iUnion
intro i
obtain ⟨U,_hU,hKU,hs,_he,_hf⟩ := hφ i
exact (closedBall_isCompact 3 (r' i)).image_of_continuousOn (hs.continuousOn.mono hKU)
have hPS := physicalParameter_maps_six_region hL hh₁ hh₂
(show (A:ℝ)=(L:ℝ)*((A:ℝ)/L) by field_simp)
(show (B:ℝ)=(L:ℝ)*((B:ℝ)/L) by field_simp)
have hKd (p : CubicPhysicalSpace) (hp : p∈K) :
physicalParameter L (planeMoments p.2)∈Radial.lowerTrapezoid A B := by
obtain ⟨i,x,hx,rfl⟩ := mem_iUnion.mp hp
exact hPS (interior_subset (hm i hx)).2
have hinv (p : CubicPhysicalSpace) (hp : p∈K) :
(cubicPhysicalForm (A := A) (B := B) D S L p).IsInvertible := by
obtain ⟨i,x,hx,rfl⟩ := mem_iUnion.mp hp
exact (hφ i).target_invertible (complexSplitPhase 2).toLinearEquiv.finrank_eq hx
(successorStandardForm_isInvertible 2)
obtain ⟨t,ht,g,W,hW,hKW,hg,hgemb,hgT,hgform⟩ :=
exists_actual_cubic_normal_transfer_into hA hAB D S hLr hK hKd hinv
cubicAffineDomain_isOpen inclusion_mem_cubicAffineDomain
obtain ⟨hf,hdj⟩ := postcompose_form_packing (fun i => closedBall 3 (r' i))
(fun _ => successorStandardForm 2) (cubicPhysicalForm (A := A) (B := B) D S L)
(cubicAmbientForm (A := A) (B := B) D S (1/((L:ℝ)*Real.pi)) t)
hW g hg.contMDiffOn hgemb hgform φ hφ
(fun i x hx => hKW (mem_iUnion.mpr ⟨i,x,hx,rfl⟩)) hd
exact ⟨L,A,B,D,S,hQL,hL,hA,hS0,hAS,hAB,hSB,hB,hS,heD,heS,t,ht,fun i => g ∘ φ i,hf,fun i x hx => hgT (hKW (mem_iUnion.mpr ⟨i,x,hx,rfl⟩)),hdj⟩
def quadricParam (u v w : ℂ) : Fin 4 → ℂ := ![v*w,u^2,u*v,u*w]
def liftAlpha (n J K : ℕ) := J+K-n
def liftBeta (n J K : ℕ) := n+liftAlpha n J K-(J+K)
def liftGamma (n J K : ℕ) := J-liftAlpha n J K
def liftDelta (n J K : ℕ) := K-liftAlpha n J K
theorem lift_exponents {n J K : ℕ} (hJ : J≤n) (hK : K≤n) :
liftAlpha n J K+liftGamma n J K=J ∧
liftAlpha n J K+liftDelta n J K=K ∧
2*liftBeta n J K+liftGamma n J K+liftDelta n J K=2*n-(J+K) ∧
liftAlpha n J K+liftBeta n J K+liftGamma n J K+liftDelta n J K=n := by
dsimp [liftAlpha,liftBeta,liftGamma,liftDelta]
omega
theorem lift_order_bounds {n J K r : ℕ} (hJ : J≤n) (hK : K≤n)
(hr : r≤n) (hJK : J+K+r≤2*n) :
r≤liftBeta n J K+liftGamma n J K+liftDelta n J K ∧
liftBeta n J K+liftGamma n J K+liftDelta n J K≤n := by
dsimp [liftAlpha,liftBeta,liftGamma,liftDelta]
omega
def quadricLiftMonomial (n J K : ℕ) (x : Fin 4 → ℂ) :=
x 0^liftAlpha n J K*x 1^liftBeta n J K*x 2^liftGamma n J K*x 3^liftDelta n J K
theorem quadricLiftMonomial_smooth (n J K : ℕ) :
ContDiff ℂ ∞ (quadricLiftMonomial n J K) :=
((((contDiff_apply ℂ ℂ 0).pow _).mul ((contDiff_apply ℂ ℂ 1).pow _)).mul
((contDiff_apply ℂ ℂ 2).pow _)).mul ((contDiff_apply ℂ ℂ 3).pow _)
theorem quadricLiftMonomial_param {n J K : ℕ} (hJ : J≤n) (hK : K≤n)
(u v w : ℂ) :
quadricLiftMonomial n J K (quadricParam u v w)=u^(2*n-(J+K))*v^J*w^K := by
obtain ⟨heJ,heK,heI,_⟩ := lift_exponents hJ hK
change (v*w)^liftAlpha n J K*(u^2)^liftBeta n J K*
(u*v)^liftGamma n J K*(u*w)^liftDelta n J K=_
calc
_=u^(2*liftBeta n J K+liftGamma n J K+liftDelta n J K)*
v^(liftAlpha n J K+liftGamma n J K)*w^(liftAlpha n J K+liftDelta n J K) := by
simp only [mul_pow,pow_add,pow_mul]
ring
_=_ := by rw [heJ,heK,heI]
theorem quadricLiftMonomial_homogeneous {n J K : ℕ} (hJ : J≤n) (hK : K≤n)
(ζ : ℂ) (x : Fin 4 → ℂ) :
quadricLiftMonomial n J K (ζ • x)=ζ^n*quadricLiftMonomial n J K x := by
have he := (lift_exponents hJ hK).2.2.2
unfold quadricLiftMonomial
simp only [Pi.smul_apply,smul_eq_mul,mul_pow]
calc
_=ζ^(liftAlpha n J K+liftBeta n J K+liftGamma n J K+liftDelta n J K)*
(x 0^liftAlpha n J K*x 1^liftBeta n J K*x 2^liftGamma n J K*x 3^liftDelta n J K) := by
simp only [pow_add]; ring
_=_ := by rw [he]
def quadricLiftPolynomial (n : ℕ) (q : MvPolynomial (Fin 2) ℂ) (x : Fin 4 → ℂ) : ℂ :=
∑ d∈q.support,q.coeff d*quadricLiftMonomial n (d 0) (d 1) x
theorem quadricLiftPolynomial_smooth (n : ℕ) (q : MvPolynomial (Fin 2) ℂ) :
ContDiff ℂ ∞ (quadricLiftPolynomial n q) := by
unfold quadricLiftPolynomial
exact ContDiff.sum (fun _ _ => contDiff_const.mul (quadricLiftMonomial_smooth _ _ _))
theorem quadricLiftPolynomial_param {n : ℕ} (q : MvPolynomial (Fin 2) ℂ)
(h0 : q.degreeOf 0≤n) (h1 : q.degreeOf 1≤n) (v w : ℂ) :
quadricLiftPolynomial n q (quadricParam 1 v w)=MvPolynomial.eval ![v,w] q := by
rw [MvPolynomial.eval_eq']
apply Finset.sum_congr rfl
intro d hd
rw [quadricLiftMonomial_param ((MvPolynomial.monomial_le_degreeOf 0 hd).trans h0)
((MvPolynomial.monomial_le_degreeOf 1 hd).trans h1)]
simp [Fin.prod_univ_two]
theorem quadricLiftPolynomial_homogeneous {n : ℕ} (q : MvPolynomial (Fin 2) ℂ)
(h0 : q.degreeOf 0≤n) (h1 : q.degreeOf 1≤n) (ζ : ℂ) (x : Fin 4 → ℂ) :
quadricLiftPolynomial n q (ζ • x)=ζ^n*quadricLiftPolynomial n q x := by
unfold quadricLiftPolynomial
rw [Finset.mul_sum]
apply Finset.sum_congr rfl
intro d hd
rw [quadricLiftMonomial_homogeneous ((MvPolynomial.monomial_le_degreeOf 0 hd).trans h0)
((MvPolynomial.monomial_le_degreeOf 1 hd).trans h1)]
ring
theorem quadricLiftPolynomial_orders {n r : ℕ} (q : MvPolynomial (Fin 2) ℂ)
(h0 : q.degreeOf 0≤n) (h1 : q.degreeOf 1≤n)
(hr : r≤n) (hdeg : q.totalDegree+r≤2*n) (d : Fin 2 →₀ ℕ) (hd : d∈q.support) :
r≤liftBeta n (d 0) (d 1)+liftGamma n (d 0) (d 1)+liftDelta n (d 0) (d 1) ∧
liftBeta n (d 0) (d 1)+liftGamma n (d 0) (d 1)+liftDelta n (d 0) (d 1)≤n := by
apply lift_order_bounds ((MvPolynomial.monomial_le_degreeOf 0 hd).trans h0)
((MvPolynomial.monomial_le_degreeOf 1 hd).trans h1) hr
have h := MvPolynomial.le_totalDegree hd
have he : d.sum (fun _ e => e)=d 0+d 1 := by
rw [d.sum_fintype (fun _ e => e) (by simp)]
simp [Fin.sum_univ_two]
rw [he] at h
omega
def planeCubicPolynomial : MvPolynomial (Fin 2) ℂ :=
X 0^2*X 1+C (-1)*(X 0*X 1^2)+X 1+C (-2)*X 0
theorem planeCubicPolynomial_eval (v w : ℂ) :
eval ![v,w] planeCubicPolynomial=polynomial (v,w) := by
simp only [planeCubicPolynomial,map_add,map_mul,map_pow,MvPolynomial.eval_X,MvPolynomial.eval_C]
change v^2*w+(-1)*(v*w^2)+w+(-2)*v=v*w*(v-w)+w-2*v
ring
theorem planeCubicPolynomial_degreeOf (i : Fin 2) : planeCubicPolynomial.degreeOf i≤2 := by
have h0 : (X 0^2*X 1 : MvPolynomial (Fin 2) ℂ).degreeOf i≤2 := by
have h := degreeOf_mul_le i (X 0^2 : MvPolynomial (Fin 2) ℂ) (X 1)
fin_cases i <;> simp [degreeOf_X_pow_of_ne,degreeOf_X] at h ⊢ <;> omega
have h1 : (C (-1)*(X 0*X 1^2) : MvPolynomial (Fin 2) ℂ).degreeOf i≤2 := by
apply (degreeOf_C_mul_le _ _ _).trans
have h := degreeOf_mul_le i (X 0 : MvPolynomial (Fin 2) ℂ) (X 1^2)
fin_cases i <;> simp [degreeOf_X_pow_of_ne,degreeOf_X] at h ⊢ <;> omega
have h2 : (X 1 : MvPolynomial (Fin 2) ℂ).degreeOf i≤2 := by
fin_cases i <;> simp [degreeOf_X]
have h3 : (C (-2)*X 0 : MvPolynomial (Fin 2) ℂ).degreeOf i≤2 := by
apply (degreeOf_C_mul_le _ _ _).trans
fin_cases i <;> simp [degreeOf_X]
exact (degreeOf_add_le _ _ _).trans (max_le ((degreeOf_add_le _ _ _).trans
(max_le ((degreeOf_add_le _ _ _).trans (max_le h0 h1)) h2)) h3)
theorem planeCubicPolynomial_totalDegree : planeCubicPolynomial.totalDegree≤3 := by
have h0 : (X 0^2*X 1 : MvPolynomial (Fin 2) ℂ).totalDegree≤3 := by
have h := totalDegree_mul (X 0^2 : MvPolynomial (Fin 2) ℂ) (X 1)
rw [totalDegree_X_pow,totalDegree_X] at h
exact h
have h1 : (C (-1)*(X 0*X 1^2) : MvPolynomial (Fin 2) ℂ).totalDegree≤3 := by
apply (totalDegree_mul _ _).trans
simp only [totalDegree_C,zero_add]
have h := totalDegree_mul (X 0 : MvPolynomial (Fin 2) ℂ) (X 1^2)
rw [totalDegree_X,totalDegree_X_pow] at h
exact h
have h2 : (X 1 : MvPolynomial (Fin 2) ℂ).totalDegree≤3 := by simp
have h3 : (C (-2)*X 0 : MvPolynomial (Fin 2) ℂ).totalDegree≤3 := by
exact (totalDegree_mul _ _).trans (by simp)
exact (totalDegree_add _ _).trans (max_le ((totalDegree_add _ _).trans
(max_le ((totalDegree_add _ _).trans (max_le h0 h1)) h2)) h3)
def coefficientPowers (D m : ℕ) : WeightedHomogeneousIndex → ℕ × ℕ
| none => (0,0)
| some none => (D-m,0)
| some (some j) => ![(0,D-m),(D-m,m),(m,D-m)] j
theorem coefficientPowers_bounds {D m : ℕ} (hm : 2*m≤D) (i : WeightedHomogeneousIndex) :
(coefficientPowers D m i).1≤D-m ∧ (coefficientPowers D m i).2≤D-m ∧
(coefficientPowers D m i).1+(coefficientPowers D m i).2≤D := by
cases i with
| none => simp [coefficientPowers]
| some i =>
cases i with
| none => simp [coefficientPowers]
| some i => fin_cases i <;> dsimp [coefficientPowers] <;> omega
def coefficientPolynomial (D m : ℕ) (i : WeightedHomogeneousIndex) : MvPolynomial (Fin 2) ℂ :=
X 0^(coefficientPowers D m i).1*X 1^(coefficientPowers D m i).2
theorem coefficientPolynomial_eval (D m : ℕ) (i : WeightedHomogeneousIndex) (v w : ℂ) :
eval ![v,w] (coefficientPolynomial D m i)=ambientWeightedCoefficient D m (v,w) i := by
unfold ambientWeightedCoefficient
rw [←complexCartesian_affineComplex,ContinuousLinearEquiv.symm_apply_apply]
simp only [coefficientPolynomial,map_mul,map_pow,MvPolynomial.eval_X]
cases i with
| none => simp [coefficientPowers,complexAffineLift]
| some i =>
cases i with
| none => simp [coefficientPowers,complexAffineLift,weightedProjection,affineComplex]
| some i => fin_cases i <;>
simp [coefficientPowers,complexAffineLift,weightedProjection,affineComplex]
theorem coefficientPolynomial_degreeOf {D m : ℕ} (hm : 2*m≤D)
(i : WeightedHomogeneousIndex) (j : Fin 2) : (coefficientPolynomial D m i).degreeOf j≤D-m := by
have h := degreeOf_mul_le j (X 0^(coefficientPowers D m i).1 : MvPolynomial (Fin 2) ℂ)
(X 1^(coefficientPowers D m i).2)
have hb := coefficientPowers_bounds hm i
fin_cases j <;> simp [degreeOf_X_pow_of_ne] at h
· exact h.trans hb.1
· exact h.trans hb.2.1
theorem coefficientPolynomial_totalDegree {D m : ℕ} (hm : 2*m≤D) (i : WeightedHomogeneousIndex) :
(coefficientPolynomial D m i).totalDegree≤D := by
have h := totalDegree_mul (X 0^(coefficientPowers D m i).1 : MvPolynomial (Fin 2) ℂ)
(X 1^(coefficientPowers D m i).2)
simp only [totalDegree_X_pow] at h
exact h.trans (coefficientPowers_bounds hm i).2.2
def cubicNormalSection (D m k : ℕ) (i : WeightedHomogeneousIndex) : MvPolynomial (Fin 2) ℂ :=
planeCubicPolynomial^k*coefficientPolynomial D m i
theorem cubicNormalSection_eval (D m k : ℕ) (i : WeightedHomogeneousIndex) (v w : ℂ) :
eval ![v,w] (cubicNormalSection D m k i)=polynomial (v,w)^k*ambientWeightedCoefficient D m (v,w) i := by
rw [cubicNormalSection,map_mul,map_pow,planeCubicPolynomial_eval,coefficientPolynomial_eval]
theorem cubicNormalSection_degreeOf {D m : ℕ} (hm : 2*m≤D) (k : ℕ)
(i : WeightedHomogeneousIndex) (j : Fin 2) : (cubicNormalSection D m k i).degreeOf j≤2*k+(D-m) := by
exact (degreeOf_mul_le _ _ _).trans (add_le_add
((degreeOf_pow_le _ _ _).trans ((Nat.mul_le_mul_left k (planeCubicPolynomial_degreeOf j)).trans_eq (Nat.mul_comm k 2)))
(coefficientPolynomial_degreeOf hm i j))
theorem cubicNormalSection_totalDegree {D m : ℕ} (hm : 2*m≤D) (k : ℕ)
(i : WeightedHomogeneousIndex) : (cubicNormalSection D m k i).totalDegree≤3*k+D := by
exact (totalDegree_mul _ _).trans (add_le_add
((totalDegree_pow _ _).trans ((Nat.mul_le_mul_left k planeCubicPolynomial_totalDegree).trans_eq (Nat.mul_comm k 3)))
(coefficientPolynomial_totalDegree hm i))
theorem cubic_lift_integer_bounds {L S k₁ k₂ : ℕ} (hS : 2*S<L) (hk₁ : k₁<S)
(hk : 3*(k₁+k₂)<L+S) :
2*(S-(k₁+k₂))≤L+S-3*(k₁+k₂) ∧
2*k₂+(L+S-3*(k₁+k₂)-(S-(k₁+k₂)))≤L-2*k₁ ∧
L-S-k₁≤L-2*k₁ ∧
3*k₂+(L+S-3*(k₁+k₂))+(L-S-k₁)≤2*(L-2*k₁) := by omega
def firstQuadric (x : Fin 4 → ℂ) : ℂ := x 0*x 1-x 2*x 3
theorem firstQuadric_smooth : ContDiff ℂ ∞ firstQuadric :=
((contDiff_apply ℂ ℂ 0).mul (contDiff_apply ℂ ℂ 1)).sub
((contDiff_apply ℂ ℂ 2).mul (contDiff_apply ℂ ℂ 3))
theorem firstQuadric_homogeneous (ζ : ℂ) (x : Fin 4 → ℂ) :
firstQuadric (ζ • x)=ζ^2*firstQuadric x := by
simp only [firstQuadric,Pi.smul_apply,smul_eq_mul]
ring
theorem inner_lattice_bounds {L S A B : ℕ} (hAS : A<S) (hS : 2*S<L)
(hB : 3*B<L+S) (k : TrapezoidWeight A B) :
2*cubicMarkedOrder S k≤cubicDegree (L+S) k ∧
2*(latticeIndex k).2+(cubicDegree (L+S) k-cubicMarkedOrder S k)≤L-2*(latticeIndex k).1 ∧
L-S-(latticeIndex k).1≤L-2*(latticeIndex k).1 ∧
3*(latticeIndex k).2+cubicDegree (L+S) k+(L-S-(latticeIndex k).1)≤2*(L-2*(latticeIndex k).1) := by
have hk1 : (latticeIndex k).1<S := by
have h := k.property.1
change k.val.1.val<S
omega
have hk : 3*((latticeIndex k).1+(latticeIndex k).2)<L+S := by
have h := totalWeight_le k
change 3*totalWeight k<L+S
omega
exact cubic_lift_integer_bounds hS hk1 hk
def liftedSection {A B : ℕ} (L S : ℕ) (k : TrapezoidWeight A B)
(i : WeightedHomogeneousIndex) (x : Fin 4 → ℂ) : ℂ :=
firstQuadric x^(latticeIndex k).1 *
quadricLiftPolynomial (L-2*(latticeIndex k).1)
(cubicNormalSection (cubicDegree (L+S) k) (cubicMarkedOrder S k) (latticeIndex k).2 i) x
theorem liftedSection_smooth {A B : ℕ} (L S : ℕ) (k : TrapezoidWeight A B)
(i : WeightedHomogeneousIndex) : ContDiff ℂ ∞ (liftedSection L S k i) :=
(firstQuadric_smooth.pow _).mul (quadricLiftPolynomial_smooth _ _)
theorem liftedSection_homogeneous {L S A B : ℕ} (hAS : A<S) (hS : 2*S<L)
(hB : 3*B<L+S) (k : TrapezoidWeight A B) (i : WeightedHomogeneousIndex)
(ζ : ℂ) (x : Fin 4 → ℂ) : liftedSection L S k i (ζ • x)=ζ^L*liftedSection L S k i x := by
obtain ⟨hm,hdeg,_,_⟩ := inner_lattice_bounds hAS hS hB k
have hd (j : Fin 2) := (cubicNormalSection_degreeOf hm (latticeIndex k).2 i j).trans hdeg
have he : 2*(latticeIndex k).1+(L-2*(latticeIndex k).1)=L := by
have h := k.property.1
dsimp [Radial.latticeIndex]
omega
rw [liftedSection,firstQuadric_homogeneous,quadricLiftPolynomial_homogeneous _ (hd 0) (hd 1)]
simp only [mul_pow,←pow_mul]
rw [show ζ^L=ζ^(2*(latticeIndex k).1)*ζ^(L-2*(latticeIndex k).1) by rw [←pow_add,he]]
unfold liftedSection
ring
theorem liftedSection_origin_orders {L S A B : ℕ} (hAS : A<S) (hS : 2*S<L)
(hB : 3*B<L+S) (k : TrapezoidWeight A B) (i : WeightedHomogeneousIndex)
(d : Fin 2 →₀ ℕ)
(hd : d∈(cubicNormalSection (cubicDegree (L+S) k) (cubicMarkedOrder S k) (latticeIndex k).2 i).support) :
L-S≤(latticeIndex k).1+liftBeta (L-2*(latticeIndex k).1) (d 0) (d 1)+
liftGamma (L-2*(latticeIndex k).1) (d 0) (d 1)+liftDelta (L-2*(latticeIndex k).1) (d 0) (d 1) := by
obtain ⟨hm,hdeg,hr,horder⟩ := inner_lattice_bounds hAS hS hB k
have hdj (j : Fin 2) := (cubicNormalSection_degreeOf hm (latticeIndex k).2 i j).trans hdeg
have htotal := cubicNormalSection_totalDegree hm (latticeIndex k).2 i
have hh := (quadricLiftPolynomial_orders _ (hdj 0) (hdj 1) hr
(show (cubicNormalSection (cubicDegree (L+S) k) (cubicMarkedOrder S k) (latticeIndex k).2 i).totalDegree+
(L-S-(latticeIndex k).1)≤2*(L-2*(latticeIndex k).1) by omega) d hd).1
have hk := k.property.1
dsimp [Radial.latticeIndex] at *
omega
def firstQuadricChart (p : CubicAmbient) : Fin 4 → ℂ := ![p.2,1,p.1.1,p.1.2]
theorem firstQuadricChart_smooth : ContDiff ℂ ∞ firstQuadricChart := by
apply contDiff_pi.mpr
intro j
fin_cases j
· exact contDiff_snd
· exact contDiff_const
· exact contDiff_fst.fst
· exact contDiff_fst.snd
def outerTube (δ : ℝ) (p : CubicAmbient) : CubicAmbient :=
(p.1,p.1.1*p.1.2+(δ:ℂ)*p.2)
theorem outerTube_smooth : ContDiff ℝ ∞ (fun p : ℝ × CubicAmbient => outerTube p.1 p.2) :=
contDiff_snd.fst.prodMk ((contDiff_snd.fst.fst.mul contDiff_snd.fst.snd).add
((Complex.ofRealCLM.contDiff.comp contDiff_fst).mul contDiff_snd.snd))
theorem outerTube_firstQuadric (δ : ℝ) (p : CubicAmbient) :
firstQuadric (firstQuadricChart (outerTube δ p))=(δ:ℂ)*p.2 := by
simp only [firstQuadric,firstQuadricChart,outerTube,Matrix.cons_val_zero,
Matrix.cons_val_one,Matrix.cons_val,mul_one]
ring
def outerPolynomial {A B : ℕ} (L S : ℕ) (t δ : ℝ) (x : Fin 4 → ℂ) :
TrapezoidWeight A B × WeightedHomogeneousIndex → ℂ :=
fun ki => (δ:ℂ)⁻¹^(latticeIndex ki.1).1*(t:ℂ)⁻¹^(latticeIndex ki.1).2 *
liftedSection L S ki.1 ki.2 x
def outerConePolynomial {A B : ℕ} (L S : ℕ) (t : ℝ) (p : ℝ × CubicAmbient) :
TrapezoidWeight A B × WeightedHomogeneousIndex → ℂ :=
fun ki => p.2.2^(latticeIndex ki.1).1*(t:ℂ)⁻¹^(latticeIndex ki.1).2 *
quadricLiftPolynomial (L-2*(latticeIndex ki.1).1)
(cubicNormalSection (cubicDegree (L+S) ki.1) (cubicMarkedOrder S ki.1) (latticeIndex ki.1).2 ki.2)
(firstQuadricChart (outerTube p.1 p.2))
theorem outerPolynomial_smooth {A B : ℕ} (L S : ℕ) (t δ : ℝ) :
ContDiff ℂ ∞ (outerPolynomial (A := A) (B := B) L S t δ) := by
exact contDiff_pi.mpr (fun ki => contDiff_const.mul (liftedSection_smooth _ _ _ _))
theorem outerConePolynomial_smooth {A B : ℕ} (L S : ℕ) (t : ℝ) :
ContDiff ℝ ∞ (outerConePolynomial (A := A) (B := B) L S t) := by
apply contDiff_pi.mpr
intro ki
exact ((contDiff_snd.snd.pow _).mul contDiff_const).mul
(((quadricLiftPolynomial_smooth _ _).restrict_scalars ℝ).comp
((firstQuadricChart_smooth.restrict_scalars ℝ).comp outerTube_smooth))
theorem outerConePolynomial_eq {A B : ℕ} (L S : ℕ) (t : ℝ) {δ : ℝ} (hδ : δ≠0)
(p : CubicAmbient) : outerConePolynomial (A := A) (B := B) L S t (δ,p)=
outerPolynomial L S t δ (firstQuadricChart (outerTube δ p)) := by
ext ki
simp only [outerConePolynomial,outerPolynomial,liftedSection,outerTube_firstQuadric,mul_pow]
have hδc : (δ:ℂ)≠0 := Complex.ofReal_ne_zero.mpr hδ
rw [show (δ:ℂ)⁻¹^(latticeIndex ki.1).1*(t:ℂ)⁻¹^(latticeIndex ki.1).2 *
((δ:ℂ)^(latticeIndex ki.1).1*p.2^(latticeIndex ki.1).1 *
quadricLiftPolynomial (L-2*(latticeIndex ki.1).1)
(cubicNormalSection (cubicDegree (L+S) ki.1) (cubicMarkedOrder S ki.1) (latticeIndex ki.1).2 ki.2)
(firstQuadricChart (outerTube δ p)))=
((δ:ℂ)⁻¹*(δ:ℂ))^(latticeIndex ki.1).1 * outerConePolynomial (A := A) (B := B) L S t (δ,p) ki by
simp only [mul_pow,outerConePolynomial]; ring]
rw [inv_mul_cancel₀ hδc,one_pow,one_mul]
rfl
theorem outerConePolynomial_zero {L S A B : ℕ} (hAS : A<S) (hS : 2*S<L)
(hB : 3*B<L+S) (t : ℝ) (p : CubicAmbient) :
outerConePolynomial (A := A) (B := B) L S t (0,p)=
conePolynomial (L+S) S (cubicNormalCoordinates t p) := by
ext ki
obtain ⟨hm,hdeg,_,_⟩ := inner_lattice_bounds hAS hS hB ki.1
have hd (j : Fin 2) := (cubicNormalSection_degreeOf hm (latticeIndex ki.1).2 ki.2 j).trans hdeg
have hc : firstQuadricChart (outerTube 0 p)=quadricParam 1 p.1.1 p.1.2 := by
ext j
fin_cases j <;> simp [firstQuadricChart,outerTube,quadricParam]
simp only [outerConePolynomial,hc,quadricLiftPolynomial_param _ (hd 0) (hd 1),cubicNormalSection_eval]
change _=p.2^(latticeIndex ki.1).1*(t⁻¹ • polynomial p.1)^(latticeIndex ki.1).2*
ambientWeightedCoefficient (cubicDegree (L+S) ki.1) (cubicMarkedOrder S ki.1) p.1 ki.2
rw [Complex.real_smul,mul_pow,Complex.ofReal_inv]
ring
end PackingSufficiencySupport.CubicModel
namespace PackingSufficiencySupport.Hamiltonian
open scoped ContDiff
variable {E F G : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E]
[NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace ℝ F] [NormedAddCommGroup G] [NormedSpace ℝ G]
theorem primitivePullback_comp (α : G → G →L[ℝ] ℝ) {f : F → G} {g : E → F}
(hf : ContDiff ℝ ∞ f) (hg : ContDiff ℝ ∞ g) :
primitivePullback (primitivePullback α f) g=primitivePullback α (f ∘ g) := by
funext x
unfold primitivePullback
rw [fderiv_comp x (hf.differentiable (by simp) (g x)) (hg.differentiable (by simp) x)]
rfl
end PackingSufficiencySupport.Hamiltonian
namespace PackingSufficiencySupport.CubicModel
open scoped ContDiff Manifold Topology BigOperators
open Set Function Manifold
open DiagonalQuadrics DiagonalQuadrics.Explicit Hamiltonian FiniteMoment FiniteMoment.Radial
theorem quadricLiftPolynomial_one (n : ℕ) (x : Fin 4 → ℂ) :
quadricLiftPolynomial n 1 x=x 1^n := by
classical
simp [quadricLiftPolynomial,quadricLiftMonomial,liftAlpha,liftBeta,liftGamma,liftDelta]
theorem outerConePolynomial_vertex {A B : ℕ} (L S : ℕ) (t : ℝ)
(p : ℝ × CubicAmbient) (k : TrapezoidWeight A B) (hk : Radial.latticeIndex k=(0,0)) :
outerConePolynomial L S t p (k,none)=1 := by
simp [outerConePolynomial,hk,cubicNormalSection,coefficientPolynomial,coefficientPowers,
quadricLiftPolynomial_one,firstQuadricChart]
theorem outerPolynomial_vertex {A B : ℕ} (L S : ℕ) (t δ : ℝ)
(p : CubicAmbient) (k : TrapezoidWeight A B) (hk : Radial.latticeIndex k=(0,0)) :
outerPolynomial L S t δ (firstQuadricChart p) (k,none)=1 := by
simp [outerPolynomial,liftedSection,hk,cubicNormalSection,coefficientPolynomial,
coefficientPowers,quadricLiftPolynomial_one,firstQuadricChart]
theorem outerConePolynomial_nonzero {A B : ℕ} (L S : ℕ) (t : ℝ) (p : ℝ × CubicAmbient) :
complexCartesian (outerConePolynomial (A := A) (B := B) L S t p)≠0 := by
obtain ⟨k,hk⟩ := lattice_zero A B
intro h
have he := congrFun (complexCartesian.injective (h.trans (map_zero _).symm)) (k,none)
rw [outerConePolynomial_vertex L S t p k hk] at he
exact one_ne_zero he
theorem outerPolynomial_nonzero {A B : ℕ} (L S : ℕ) (t δ : ℝ) (p : CubicAmbient) :
complexCartesian (outerPolynomial (A := A) (B := B) L S t δ (firstQuadricChart p))≠0 := by
obtain ⟨k,hk⟩ := lattice_zero A B
intro h
have he := congrFun (complexCartesian.injective (h.trans (map_zero _).symm)) (k,none)
rw [outerPolynomial_vertex L S t δ p k hk] at he
exact one_ne_zero he
def outerAmbientPrimitive {A B : ℕ} (L S : ℕ) (c t δ : ℝ) : CubicAmbient → CubicAmbient →L[ℝ] ℝ :=
primitivePullback (hopfPrimitive c)
(complexCartesian ∘ outerPolynomial (A := A) (B := B) L S t δ ∘ firstQuadricChart)
theorem outerAmbientPrimitive_smooth {A B : ℕ} (L S : ℕ) (c t δ : ℝ) :
ContDiff ℝ ∞ (outerAmbientPrimitive (A := A) (B := B) L S c t δ) := by
apply contDiff_iff_contDiffAt.mpr
intro p
exact primitivePullback_smoothAt (hopfPrimitive_smoothAt c (outerPolynomial_nonzero L S t δ p))
((complexCartesian (ι := TrapezoidWeight A B × WeightedHomogeneousIndex)).contDiff.comp
(((outerPolynomial_smooth L S t δ).restrict_scalars ℝ).comp
(firstQuadricChart_smooth.restrict_scalars ℝ))).contDiffAt
def outerAmbientForm {A B : ℕ} (L S : ℕ) (c t δ : ℝ) :=
euclideanExteriorOneForm (outerAmbientPrimitive (A := A) (B := B) L S c t δ)
def outerConePrimitive {A B : ℕ} (L S : ℕ) (c t δ : ℝ) : CubicAmbient → CubicAmbient →L[ℝ] ℝ :=
primitivePullback (hopfPrimitive c)
(fun p => complexCartesian (outerConePolynomial (A := A) (B := B) L S t (δ,p)))
theorem outerConePrimitive_smooth {A B : ℕ} (L S : ℕ) (c t : ℝ) :
SmoothOneFormFamily (outerConePrimitive (A := A) (B := B) L S c t) := by
let F : ℝ × CubicAmbient → PlanePhase (TrapezoidWeight A B × WeightedHomogeneousIndex) :=
complexCartesian ∘ outerConePolynomial L S t
have hF : ContDiff ℝ ∞ F := complexCartesian.contDiff.comp (outerConePolynomial_smooth L S t)
have hβ : ContDiff ℝ ∞ (primitivePullback (hopfPrimitive c) F) := by
apply contDiff_iff_contDiffAt.mpr
intro p
exact primitivePullback_smoothAt (hopfPrimitive_smoothAt c (outerConePolynomial_nonzero L S t p)) hF.contDiffAt
have he (p : ℝ × CubicAmbient) : outerConePrimitive (A := A) (B := B) L S c t p.1 p.2=
(primitivePullback (hopfPrimitive c) F p).comp (ContinuousLinearMap.inr ℝ ℝ CubicAmbient) := by
have hi : HasFDerivAt (fun x : CubicAmbient => (p.1,x)) (ContinuousLinearMap.inr ℝ ℝ CubicAmbient) p.2 := by
convert! (hasFDerivAt_const (𝕜 := ℝ) p.1 p.2).prodMk (hasFDerivAt_id p.2) using 1
have hd := (hF.differentiable (by simp) p).hasFDerivAt.comp p.2 hi
unfold outerConePrimitive primitivePullback
rw [show fderiv ℝ (fun x => complexCartesian (outerConePolynomial L S t (p.1,x))) p.2=_ from hd.fderiv]
rfl
have hΓ : ContDiff ℝ ∞ (fun p : ℝ × CubicAmbient => outerConePrimitive (A := A) (B := B) L S c t p.1 p.2) := by
simp_rw [he]
exact hβ.clm_comp contDiff_const
intro z
simpa only [vector_chartOneForm] using hΓ.contDiffOn
theorem outerConePrimitive_zero {L S A B : ℕ} (hAS : A<S) (hS : 2*S<L)
(hB : 3*B<L+S) (c t : ℝ) :
outerConePrimitive (A := A) (B := B) L S c t 0=cubicAmbientPrimitive (A := A) (B := B) (L+S) S c t := by
have he : (fun p => complexCartesian (outerConePolynomial (A := A) (B := B) L S t (0,p)))=
(complexCartesian ∘ conePolynomial (L+S) S) ∘ cubicNormalCoordinates t := by
funext p
rw [outerConePolynomial_zero hAS hS hB]
rfl
unfold outerConePrimitive cubicAmbientPrimitive cubicConePrimitive
rw [he]
symm
exact primitivePullback_comp (hopfPrimitive (ι := TrapezoidWeight A B × WeightedHomogeneousIndex) c)
(f := complexCartesian ∘ conePolynomial (A := A) (B := B) (L+S) S)
(g := cubicNormalCoordinates t)
(complexCartesian.contDiff.comp (conePolynomial_smooth _ _))
(cubicNormalCoordinates_smooth t)
theorem outerConePrimitive_positive {A B : ℕ} (L S : ℕ) (c t : ℝ) {δ : ℝ} (hδ : δ≠0) :
outerConePrimitive (A := A) (B := B) L S c t δ=
primitivePullback (outerAmbientPrimitive (A := A) (B := B) L S c t δ) (outerTube δ) := by
have he : (fun p => complexCartesian (outerConePolynomial (A := A) (B := B) L S t (δ,p)))=
(complexCartesian ∘ outerPolynomial L S t δ ∘ firstQuadricChart) ∘ outerTube δ := by
funext p
rw [outerConePolynomial_eq L S t hδ]
rfl
unfold outerConePrimitive outerAmbientPrimitive
rw [he]
symm
exact primitivePullback_comp (hopfPrimitive (ι := TrapezoidWeight A B × WeightedHomogeneousIndex) c)
(f := complexCartesian ∘ outerPolynomial (A := A) (B := B) L S t δ ∘ firstQuadricChart)
(g := outerTube δ)
(complexCartesian.contDiff.comp (((outerPolynomial_smooth L S t δ).restrict_scalars ℝ).comp
(firstQuadricChart_smooth.restrict_scalars ℝ)))
(outerTube_smooth.comp (contDiff_const.prodMk contDiff_id))
theorem outerTube_isEmbedding {δ : ℝ} (hδ : δ≠0) : Topology.IsEmbedding (outerTube δ) := by
let R : CubicAmbient → CubicAmbient := fun p => (p.1,(δ:ℂ)⁻¹*(p.2-p.1.1*p.1.2))
have hR : Continuous R := continuous_fst.prodMk
(continuous_const.mul (continuous_snd.sub (continuous_fst.fst.mul continuous_fst.snd)))
have he : R ∘ outerTube δ=id := by
funext p
change (p.1,(δ:ℂ)⁻¹*((p.1.1*p.1.2+(δ:ℂ)*p.2)-p.1.1*p.1.2))=p
refine Prod.ext ?_ ?_
· rfl
change (δ:ℂ)⁻¹*((p.1.1*p.1.2+(δ:ℂ)*p.2)-p.1.1*p.1.2)=p.2
rw [add_sub_cancel_left,←mul_assoc,inv_mul_cancel₀ (Complex.ofReal_ne_zero.mpr hδ),one_mul]
apply Topology.IsEmbedding.of_comp
((outerTube_smooth.comp (contDiff_const.prodMk contDiff_id)).continuous) hR
change Topology.IsEmbedding (R ∘ outerTube δ)
rw [he]
exact Topology.IsEmbedding.id
theorem exists_actual_outer_normal_transfer {L S A B : ℕ} (hAS : A<S) (hS : 2*S<L)
(hB : 3*B<L+S) (c t : ℝ) {K : Set CubicAmbient} (hK : IsCompact K)
(hKd : K⊆cubicAffineDomain)
(hinv : ∀ p∈K,(cubicAmbientForm (A := A) (B := B) (L+S) S c t p).IsInvertible) :
∃ δ : ℝ,0<δ ∧ ∃ g : CubicAmbient → CubicAmbient,∃ W : Set CubicAmbient,
IsOpen W ∧ K⊆W ∧ ContDiff ℝ ∞ g ∧ Topology.IsEmbedding (fun x : W => g x.val) ∧
(∀ x∈W,(g x).2≠0) ∧ ∀ x∈W,∀ v w,
outerAmbientForm (A := A) (B := B) L S c t δ (g x) (fderiv ℝ g x v) (fderiv ℝ g x w)=
cubicAmbientForm (A := A) (B := B) (L+S) S c t x v w := by
have hΓ := outerConePrimitive_smooth (A := A) (B := B) L S c t
have hΓ0 : ∀ x,manifoldExteriorOneForm (outerConePrimitive (A := A) (B := B) L S c t 0) x=
cubicAmbientForm (A := A) (B := B) (L+S) S c t x := by
intro x
rw [outerConePrimitive_zero hAS hS hB,vector_exteriorOneForm]
rfl
have hnondeg (x : CubicAmbient) (hx : x∈K) :
(manifoldExteriorOneForm (outerConePrimitive (A := A) (B := B) L S c t 0) x).IsInvertible := by
rw [hΓ0]
exact hinv x hx
have hform (δ : ℝ) (hδ : δ∈Ioc (0:ℝ) 1) (x : CubicAmbient) (_hx : x∈(univ : Set CubicAmbient)) :
manifoldExteriorOneForm (outerConePrimitive (A := A) (B := B) L S c t δ) x=
(outerAmbientForm (A := A) (B := B) L S c t δ (outerTube δ x)).bilinearComp
(manifoldMapDifferential (E := CubicAmbient) (F := CubicAmbient) (outerTube δ) x)
(manifoldMapDifferential (E := CubicAmbient) (F := CubicAmbient) (outerTube δ) x) := by
have hTube : ContDiff ℝ ∞ (outerTube δ) :=
outerTube_smooth.comp (contDiff_const.prodMk contDiff_id)
rw [outerConePrimitive_positive L S c t (ne_of_gt hδ.1),vector_exteriorOneForm,
primitivePullback_exterior (outerAmbientPrimitive_smooth L S c t δ) hTube]
simp only [outerAmbientForm,manifoldMapDifferential,mfderiv_eq_fderiv]
have hinto : MapsTo (outerTube 0) K {p : CubicAmbient | p.2≠0} := by
intro x hx
have h := hKd hx
change x.1.1*x.1.2+(0:ℂ)*x.2≠0
rw [zero_mul,add_zero]
exact mul_ne_zero h.1 h.2
have hTubeM : ContMDiff ((𝓘(ℝ,ℝ)).prod 𝓘(ℝ,CubicAmbient)) 𝓘(ℝ,CubicAmbient) ∞
(fun p : ℝ×CubicAmbient => outerTube p.1 p.2) := by
rw [modelWithCornersSelf_prod,chartedSpaceSelf_prod]
exact outerTube_smooth.contMDiff
obtain ⟨δ,hδ,g,W,hW,hKW,hg,hgemb,hgT,hgform⟩ :=
exists_compact_exact_fibre_embedding_central_into hΓ hK hnondeg isOpen_univ (subset_univ K)
(by norm_num : 0<(1:ℝ)) hTubeM
(fun δ hδ => (outerTube_isEmbedding (ne_of_gt hδ.1)).comp Topology.IsEmbedding.subtypeVal)
(isOpen_ne_fun continuous_snd continuous_const) hinto
(fun δ => outerAmbientForm (A := A) (B := B) L S c t δ) hform
refine ⟨δ,hδ.1,g,W,hW,hKW,hg.contDiff,hgemb,hgT,?_⟩
intro x hx v w
have hh := hgform x hx v w
rw [hΓ0] at hh
simp only [mfderiv_eq_fderiv] at hh
convert! hh using 1
end PackingSufficiencySupport.CubicModel
end
end OAI