openAI-math-dataset / lean /OAI /Geometry /ComplexBundle /HyperplaneProduct.lean
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import OAI.Geometry.ComplexBundle.Hyperplane
import OAI.Geometry.ComplexBundle.LineStage
namespace OAI
noncomputable section
/-! Hyperplane product sections and regular zeros. -/
section
open Bundle Topology
namespace Kaplansky
/-- Pullback of a genuine continuous section through the actual line-core
pullback construction. -/
theorem continuous_pullbackLineCore_section {B X J : Type*} [TopologicalSpace B] [TopologicalSpace X]
(C : VectorBundleCore ℂ B ℂ J) (g : C(X,B)) (s : ∀ b, C.Fiber b)
(hs : Continuous (fun b => TotalSpace.mk' ℂ b (s b))) :
Continuous (fun x => TotalSpace.mk' ℂ x (show (pullbackLineCore C g).Fiber x from s (g x))) := by
apply continuous_iff_continuousAt.mpr
intro x
rw [FiberBundle.continuousAt_section]
exact ((FiberBundle.continuousAt_section ℂ (g x)).mp (hs.continuousAt (x := g x))).comp g.continuous.continuousAt
open ComplexGrassmann
variable {ι : Type} [Fintype ι] (K : ι → ℕ)
/-- Exactly K_i copies of each actual pulled-back hyperplane line. -/
def hyperplaneProductStage : LineStage K :=
⟨Σ i, Fin (K i),inferInstance,fun s => some s.1⟩
def hyperplaneProductLineSection (s : (hyperplaneProductStage K).Slot) (P : ProjectiveProduct K) :
(productLineCore K (some s.1)).Fiber P :=
hyperplaneFunctionalSection (coordinateFunctional (positiveCoordinate (K s.1) s.2))
(projectiveProjectionMap (K s.1) (P s.1))
theorem continuous_hyperplaneProductLineSection (s : (hyperplaneProductStage K).Slot) :
Continuous (fun P => TotalSpace.mk' ℂ P (hyperplaneProductLineSection K s P)) := by
have h := continuous_pullbackLineCore_section (projectionDualLineCore (1+K s.1))
(projectiveProjectionMap (K s.1))
(hyperplaneFunctionalSection (coordinateFunctional (positiveCoordinate (K s.1) s.2)))
(continuous_hyperplaneFunctionalSection _)
exact continuous_pullbackLineCore_section (projectiveHyperplaneCore (K s.1))
⟨fun P : ProjectiveProduct K => P s.1,continuous_apply s.1⟩ _ h
def hyperplaneProductSection (P : ProjectiveProduct K) : (hyperplaneProductStage K).Fiber P :=
WithLp.toLp 2 (fun s => hyperplaneProductLineSection K s P)
theorem continuous_hyperplaneProductSection :
Continuous (fun P => TotalSpace.mk' (hyperplaneProductStage K).Model P (hyperplaneProductSection K P)) := by
apply (continuous_finiteLineSum_iff (fun s : (hyperplaneProductStage K).Slot =>
productLineCore K (some s.1)) _).mpr
exact ⟨continuous_id,continuous_hyperplaneProductLineSection K⟩
def firstCoordinateProduct : ProjectiveProduct K :=
fun i => projectiveProjectionEquiv (K i) (firstCoordinateProjection (K i))
/-- The canonical section of the actual rank-sum(K_i) hyperplane sum has
one zero on the actual projective-product base. No cohomology identification
or invariance under changes of section is asserted by this zero-set theorem. -/
theorem hyperplaneProductSection_eq_zero_iff (P : ProjectiveProduct K) :
hyperplaneProductSection K P=0 ↔ P=firstCoordinateProduct K := by
constructor
· intro h
funext i
apply (projectiveProjectionEquiv (K i)).symm.injective
change projectiveProjectionMap (K i) (P i)=
(projectiveProjectionEquiv (K i)).symm (projectiveProjectionEquiv (K i) (firstCoordinateProjection (K i)))
rw [Equiv.symm_apply_apply]
apply (hyperplaneCoordinateSections_common_zero _).mp
intro j
exact congrArg (fun v : (hyperplaneProductStage K).Fiber P => (show EuclideanSpace ℂ (Σ i, Fin (K i)) from v) ⟨i,j⟩) h
· rintro rfl
change (show EuclideanSpace ℂ (Σ i, Fin (K i)) from hyperplaneProductSection K (firstCoordinateProduct K))=0
ext s
exact (hyperplaneCoordinateSections_common_zero
(projectiveProjectionMap (K s.1) (firstCoordinateProduct K s.1))).mpr
((projectiveProjectionEquiv (K s.1)).symm_apply_apply _) s.2
theorem hyperplaneProductStage_rank (P : ProjectiveProduct K) :
Module.finrank ℂ ((hyperplaneProductStage K).Fiber P)=∑ i, K i := by
change Module.finrank ℂ (EuclideanSpace ℂ (Σ i, Fin (K i)))=_
simp
end Kaplansky
end
open Bundle Topology
namespace Kaplansky
open ComplexGrassmann
variable {ι : Type} (K : ι → ℕ)
def canonicalProductGraphPoint (A : ProjectiveProductModel K) : ProjectiveProduct K :=
fun i => slopePoint (standardLineGraphFrame (K i)) (A i)
theorem canonicalProductGraphPoint_zero :
canonicalProductGraphPoint K 0=firstCoordinateProduct K := by
funext i
apply (projectiveProjectionEquiv (K i)).symm.injective
change (projectiveProjectionEquiv (K i)).symm (slopePoint (standardLineGraphFrame (K i)) 0)=
(projectiveProjectionEquiv (K i)).symm (projectiveProjectionEquiv (K i) (firstCoordinateProjection (K i)))
rw [projectiveProjectionEquiv_symm_slopePoint,standard_graphProjection_zero,Equiv.symm_apply_apply]
variable [Fintype ι]
/-- The actual global product section expressed componentwise in the
constructed graph evaluation trivializations. -/
def canonicalProductSectionCoordinates (A : ProjectiveProductModel K) : (Σ i, Fin (K i)) → ℂ :=
fun s => (graphHyperplaneTrivialization (standardLineGraphFrame (K s.1))
⟨A s.1,hyperplaneProductLineSection K s (canonicalProductGraphPoint K A)⟩).2
theorem canonicalProductSectionCoordinates_eq (A : ProjectiveProductModel K) :
canonicalProductSectionCoordinates K A = fun s => A s.1 (fun _ => 1) s.2 := by
funext s
have he : (show ℂ from hyperplaneProductLineSection K s (canonicalProductGraphPoint K A))=
hyperplaneFunctionalSection (graphVerticalFunctional (standardLineGraphFrame (K s.1)) s.2)
(graphLineProjection (standardLineGraphFrame (K s.1)) (A s.1)) := by
change (show ℂ from hyperplaneFunctionalSection (coordinateFunctional (positiveCoordinate (K s.1) s.2))
((projectiveProjectionEquiv (K s.1)).symm (slopePoint (standardLineGraphFrame (K s.1)) (A s.1))))=_
rw [projectiveProjectionEquiv_symm_slopePoint,standard_verticalFunctional]
change (graphHyperplaneTrivialization (standardLineGraphFrame (K s.1))
⟨A s.1,show ℂ from hyperplaneProductLineSection K s (canonicalProductGraphPoint K A)⟩).2=_
rw [he]
exact congrFun (graphHyperplaneSectionCoordinates_eq (standardLineGraphFrame (K s.1)) (A s.1)) s.2
def productSlopeEvaluationEquiv : ProjectiveProductModel K ≃L[ℂ] ((Σ i, Fin (K i)) → ℂ) :=
((LinearEquiv.piCongrRight (fun i => (slopeEvaluationOneEquiv (K i)).toLinearEquiv)).trans
(LinearEquiv.piCurry ℂ (fun i (_ : Fin (K i)) => ℂ)).symm).toContinuousLinearEquiv
/-- The unique zero of the actual product section has an invertible complex
linear derivative in the genuine graph bundle coordinates. The Euler-index
invariance and Chern-class identification are not assumed or proved here. -/
theorem canonicalProductSection_regular_zero :
HasFDerivAt (canonicalProductSectionCoordinates K)
(productSlopeEvaluationEquiv K).toContinuousLinearMap 0 ∧
Function.Bijective (productSlopeEvaluationEquiv K) := by
have he : canonicalProductSectionCoordinates K=productSlopeEvaluationEquiv K :=
funext (canonicalProductSectionCoordinates_eq K)
rw [he]
exact ⟨(productSlopeEvaluationEquiv K).toContinuousLinearMap.hasFDerivAt,
(productSlopeEvaluationEquiv K).bijective⟩
theorem canonicalProductSection_regular_zero_real :
HasFDerivAt (canonicalProductSectionCoordinates K)
((productSlopeEvaluationEquiv K).toContinuousLinearMap.restrictScalars ℝ) 0 :=
(canonicalProductSection_regular_zero K).1.restrictScalars ℝ
end Kaplansky
end
end OAI