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| import Mathlib | |
| import OAI.Geometry.CubicTorus.Profiles.SharpSectionWeight | |
| namespace OAI | |
| section | |
| section | |
| noncomputable section | |
| open MeasureTheory Set Filter | |
| open scoped ENNReal NNReal Topology RealInnerProductSpace | |
| namespace CubicTorus | |
| theorem isMinimizerAt_measurable_weighted_area_bound {V : ℝ} (hV : V∈Ioo 0 1) | |
| {E : Set Torus} (hE : MeasurableSet E) (hmin : IsMinimizerAt V E) | |
| {μ : FiniteMeasure NormalBundle} (hμ : IsNormalMeasure E μ) {H : ℝ} | |
| (hH : ∀ D : Periodic.Variation,Periodic.normalFirstVariation μ D= | |
| H*directionalFlux E D.coordinate D.function) (i : Fin 3) | |
| (ha : (axialAreaMarginal μ i : Measure AxisCircle)≪volume) | |
| {γ : ℝ → ℝ} (hγ : Measurable γ) (hγn : ∀ x,0≤γ x) | |
| (hγw : ∀ᵐ t,γ ((axialSliceVolume (openRepresentative E) i t).toReal)≤ | |
| Nesting.weight (actualAxialFlux (openRepresentative E) μ H i t/axialPerimeterDensity μ i t)) | |
| {τ : ℝ} (hτ : τ∈Icc (0 : ℝ) 1) : | |
| Nesting.lambda*axialTransverseMass μ i+ | |
| 2*|∫ y in (axialSliceVolume (openRepresentative E) i 0).toReal.. | |
| (axialSliceVolume (openRepresentative E) i (τ : AxisCircle)).toReal,γ y|≤ | |
| (perimeter E).toReal := by | |
| let O := openRepresentative E | |
| have hO : MeasurableSet O := (isOpen_openRepresentative E).measurableSet | |
| have hOE := isMinimizerAt_openRepresentative_ae hV hE hmin | |
| have hμO := hμ.congr_ae hOE.symm | |
| have hHO (D : Periodic.Variation) : Periodic.normalFirstVariation μ D= | |
| H*directionalFlux O D.coordinate D.function := by rw [directionalFlux_congr_ae hOE]; exact hH D | |
| let v : AxisCircle → ℝ := fun t ↦ (axialSliceVolume O i t).toReal | |
| have hv : Continuous v := axialSliceVolume_continuous_of_boundary_null hO i | |
| (isMinimizerAt_boundary_slice_null hV hE hmin hμ i ha) | |
| have hp : Function.Periodic (fun t : ℝ ↦ v (t : AxisCircle)) 1 := by | |
| intro t | |
| change v (((t+1 : ℝ) : AxisCircle))=v (t : AxisCircle) | |
| rw [AddCircle.coe_add_period] | |
| have hc : Continuous (fun t : ℝ ↦ v (t : AxisCircle)) := hv.comp (AddCircle.continuous_mk' (1 : ℝ)) | |
| obtain ⟨hac,hd⟩ := isMinimizerAt_slice_absolutelyContinuous hV hE hmin hμ i ha | |
| have hlift (t : AxisCircle) : hp.lift t=v t := by | |
| induction t using Quotient.inductionOn with | h t => rfl | |
| have hwEq : (fun t ↦ Nesting.weight (actualAxialFlux O μ H i t/axialPerimeterDensity μ i t)* | |
| |axialNormalDensity μ i t|)=ᵐ[volume](fun t ↦ Nesting.weight | |
| (axialSecondDensity μ i t/axialPerimeterDensity μ i t)*|axialNormalDensity μ i t|) := by | |
| filter_upwards [axialSurface_density_eq_flux hO hHO i] with t ht | |
| rw [←ht] | |
| rfl | |
| have hlarge := (axial_weighted_normal_integrable μ i).congr hwEq.symm | |
| have hsmall : Integrable (fun t ↦ γ (v t)*|axialNormalDensity μ i t|) := by | |
| apply hlarge.mono' ((hγ.comp hv.measurable).mul (axialNormalDensity_measurable μ i).abs).aestronglyMeasurable | |
| filter_upwards [hγw] with t ht | |
| simp only [Pi.mul_apply,Function.comp_apply,Real.norm_eq_abs] | |
| rw [abs_of_nonneg (mul_nonneg (hγn _) (abs_nonneg _))] | |
| exact mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right ht (abs_nonneg _) | |
| have hwint : Integrable (fun t ↦ γ (hp.lift t)*|(-axialNormalDensity μ i) t|) := by | |
| simpa only [hlift,Pi.neg_apply,abs_neg] using hsmall | |
| have hb := circle_ac_measurable_weight_integrable hp hc hac (axialNormalDensity_integrable μ i).neg hd hγ hγn hwint hτ | |
| simp only [hlift,Pi.neg_apply,abs_neg,AddCircle.coe_zero] at hb | |
| have him := integral_mono_ae hsmall hlarge (by | |
| filter_upwards [hγw] with t ht | |
| exact mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right ht (abs_nonneg _)) | |
| have hflux := axial_integrated_flux_actual hO hμO hHO i ha | |
| rw [perimeter_congr_ae hOE] at hflux | |
| change _≤(perimeter E).toReal | |
| have hh := hb.trans him | |
| exact (add_le_add le_rfl hh).trans hflux | |
| end CubicTorus | |
| end | |
| end | |
| section | |
| noncomputable section | |
| open MeasureTheory Set Filter | |
| open scoped ENNReal NNReal Topology RealInnerProductSpace | |
| namespace CubicTorus | |
| lemma isMinimizerAt_missing_neighbor_slice_empty {V : ℝ} (hV : V∈Ioo 0 1) | |
| {E : Set Torus} (hmin : IsMinimizerAt V E) | |
| (hR : ∀ i : Fin 3,E=ᵐ[torusVolume]((axisReflection i).torus ⁻¹' E)) | |
| (b : Fin 3 → Bool) | |
| (hd : ∀ x∈upperOctant,∀ y∈upperOctant,OrientedCoordinateLE b x y → | |
| quotientMap y∈openRepresentative E →quotientMap x∈openRepresentative E) | |
| (i : Fin 3) | |
| (hv : quotientMap (orientedUpperVertex b (fun j ↦ if j=i then true else false))∉openRepresentative E) : | |
| axialSlice (openRepresentative E) i (octantHeight b i 1 : AxisCircle)=∅ := by | |
| apply eq_empty_iff_forall_notMem.mpr | |
| intro y hy | |
| exact isMinimizerAt_missing_neighbor_gap hV hmin hR b hd i hv | |
| ((torusAxialSplit i).symm ((octantHeight b i 1 : AxisCircle),y)) | |
| (subset_closure hy) (torusAxialSplit_symm_same _ _ _) | |
| theorem isMinimizerAt_missing_neighbor_area_flux {V : ℝ} (hV : V∈Ioo 0 1) | |
| {E : Set Torus} (hE : MeasurableSet E) (hmin : IsMinimizerAt V E) | |
| (hR : ∀ i : Fin 3,E=ᵐ[torusVolume]((axisReflection i).torus ⁻¹' E)) | |
| (b : Fin 3 → Bool) | |
| (hd : ∀ x∈upperOctant,∀ y∈upperOctant,OrientedCoordinateLE b x y → | |
| quotientMap y∈openRepresentative E →quotientMap x∈openRepresentative E) | |
| {μ : FiniteMeasure NormalBundle} (hμ : IsNormalMeasure E μ) {H : ℝ} | |
| (hH : ∀ D : Periodic.Variation,Periodic.normalFirstVariation μ D= | |
| H*directionalFlux E D.coordinate D.function) | |
| (i : Fin 3) (ha : (axialAreaMarginal μ i : Measure AxisCircle)≪volume) | |
| (hv : quotientMap (orientedUpperVertex b (fun j ↦ if j=i then true else false))∉openRepresentative E) | |
| {γ : ℝ → ℝ} (hγ : Measurable γ) (hγn : ∀ x,0≤γ x) | |
| (hγw : ∀ᵐ t,γ ((axialSliceVolume (openRepresentative E) i t).toReal)≤ | |
| Nesting.weight (H*(axialSliceVolume (openRepresentative E) i t).toReal/ | |
| axialPerimeterDensity μ i t)) : | |
| Nesting.lambda*H*V+2*(∫ s in (0 : ℝ).. | |
| (axialSliceVolume (openRepresentative E) i (octantHeight b i 0 : AxisCircle)).toReal,γ s) | |
| ≤(perimeter E).toReal := by | |
| have hf := isMinimizerAt_missing_neighbor_flux_unrestricted hV hE hmin hR b hd hμ hH i hv | |
| have hOE := isMinimizerAt_openRepresentative_ae hV hE hmin | |
| have hvol : torusVolume.real (openRepresentative E)=V := by | |
| rw [measureReal_def,measure_congr hOE,hmin.2.1,ENNReal.toReal_ofReal hV.1.le] | |
| have hg : ∀ᵐ t,γ ((axialSliceVolume (openRepresentative E) i t).toReal)≤ | |
| Nesting.weight (actualAxialFlux (openRepresentative E) μ H i t/axialPerimeterDensity μ i t) := by | |
| filter_upwards [hγw] with t ht | |
| convert ht using 1 | |
| congr 2 | |
| rw [actualAxialFlux,hf,hvol] | |
| ring | |
| have hh := isMinimizerAt_measurable_weighted_area_bound hV hE hmin hμ hH i ha hγ hγn hg | |
| (τ := 1/2) (by constructor <;> norm_num) | |
| rw [hf] at hh | |
| have he : axialSliceVolume (openRepresentative E) i (octantHeight b i 1 : AxisCircle)=0 := by | |
| simp only [axialSliceVolume,isMinimizerAt_missing_neighbor_slice_empty hV hmin hR b hd i hv,measure_empty] | |
| have hni (x : ℝ) (hx : 0≤x) : 0≤∫ s in (0 : ℝ)..x,γ s := | |
| intervalIntegral.integral_nonneg hx (fun s hs ↦ hγn s) | |
| unfold octantHeight at he ⊢ | |
| cases hbi : b i <;> simp only [hbi,Bool.false_eq_true,ite_false,ite_true] at he ⊢ | |
| · have hhalf : (1-1/2 : ℝ)=1/2 := by norm_num | |
| rw [hhalf] at he | |
| simp only [sub_zero,zero_div] at ⊢ | |
| have hz : ((1 : ℝ) : AxisCircle)=0 := by simp | |
| rw [hz] | |
| rw [he,ENNReal.toReal_zero,intervalIntegral.integral_symm,abs_neg, | |
| abs_of_nonneg (hni _ ENNReal.toReal_nonneg)] at hh | |
| nlinarith [hh] | |
| · norm_num only at he ⊢ | |
| have hz : ((1 : ℝ) : AxisCircle)=0 := by simp | |
| rw [hz] at he | |
| rw [he,ENNReal.toReal_zero,abs_of_nonneg (hni _ ENNReal.toReal_nonneg)] at hh | |
| nlinarith [hh] | |
| end CubicTorus | |
| end | |
| end | |
| section | |
| noncomputable section | |
| open MeasureTheory Set Filter | |
| open scoped ENNReal NNReal Topology RealInnerProductSpace | |
| namespace CubicTorus | |
| theorem isMinimizerAt_sharp_section_weight_ae {V : ℝ} (hV : V∈Ioo 0 1) | |
| {E : Set Torus} (hE : MeasurableSet E) (hmin : IsMinimizerAt V E) | |
| (hR : ∀ i : Fin 3,E=ᵐ[torusVolume]((axisReflection i).torus ⁻¹' E)) | |
| {b : Fin 3 →Bool} | |
| (hd : ∀ x∈upperOctant,∀ y∈upperOctant,OrientedCoordinateLE b x y → | |
| quotientMap y∈openRepresentative E →quotientMap x∈openRepresentative E) | |
| {μ : FiniteMeasure NormalBundle} (hμ : IsNormalMeasure E μ) {H : ℝ} (hH : 0≤H) | |
| (i : Fin 3) (ha : (axialAreaMarginal μ i : Measure AxisCircle)≪volume) : | |
| ∀ᵐ t : AxisCircle,sharpSectionWeight H ((axialSliceVolume (openRepresentative E) i t).toReal)≤ | |
| Nesting.weight (H*(axialSliceVolume (openRepresentative E) i t).toReal/axialPerimeterDensity μ i t) := by | |
| have hOE := isMinimizerAt_openRepresentative_ae hV hE hmin | |
| have hO := (isOpen_openRepresentative E).measurableSet | |
| have hp := planarTorusPerimeter_slice_ae_le hO (hμ.congr_ae hOE.symm) i ha | |
| filter_upwards [hp,isMinimizerAt_planar_profile_circle hV hE hmin hR hd i] with t ht hs | |
| apply sharpSectionWeight_le hH | |
| · refine ⟨ENNReal.toReal_nonneg,?_⟩ | |
| simpa using (ENNReal.toReal_mono (by simp : (1 : ℝ≥0∞)≠⊤) | |
| (axialSliceVolume_le_one (openRepresentative E) i t)) | |
| · exact axialPerimeterDensity_nonneg μ i t | |
| · have hh := ENNReal.toReal_mono (by simp) (hs.trans ht) | |
| simpa only [axialSliceVolume,measureReal_def,ENNReal.toReal_ofReal (unitPlanarProfile_nonneg _), | |
| ENNReal.toReal_ofReal (axialPerimeterDensity_nonneg μ i t)] using hh | |
| theorem isMinimizerAt_missing_neighbor_sharp_area_flux {V : ℝ} (hV : V∈Ioo 0 1) | |
| {E : Set Torus} (hE : MeasurableSet E) (hmin : IsMinimizerAt V E) | |
| (hR : ∀ i : Fin 3,E=ᵐ[torusVolume]((axisReflection i).torus ⁻¹' E)) | |
| (b : Fin 3 →Bool) | |
| (hd : ∀ x∈upperOctant,∀ y∈upperOctant,OrientedCoordinateLE b x y → | |
| quotientMap y∈openRepresentative E →quotientMap x∈openRepresentative E) | |
| {μ : FiniteMeasure NormalBundle} (hμ : IsNormalMeasure E μ) {H : ℝ} (hH0 : 0≤H) | |
| (hH : ∀ D : Periodic.Variation,Periodic.normalFirstVariation μ D= | |
| H*directionalFlux E D.coordinate D.function) | |
| (i : Fin 3) (ha : (axialAreaMarginal μ i : Measure AxisCircle)≪volume) | |
| (hv : quotientMap (orientedUpperVertex b (fun j ↦ if j=i then true else false))∉openRepresentative E) : | |
| Nesting.lambda*H*V+2*(∫ s in (0 : ℝ).. | |
| (axialSliceVolume (openRepresentative E) i (octantHeight b i 0 : AxisCircle)).toReal, | |
| sharpSectionWeight H s)≤(perimeter E).toReal := by | |
| exact isMinimizerAt_missing_neighbor_area_flux hV hE hmin hR b hd hμ hH i ha hv | |
| (sharpSectionWeight_measurable H) (sharpSectionWeight_nonneg hH0) | |
| (isMinimizerAt_sharp_section_weight_ae hV hE hmin hR hd hμ hH0 i ha) | |
| end CubicTorus | |
| end | |
| end | |
| section | |
| noncomputable section | |
| open MeasureTheory Set Filter | |
| open scoped ENNReal NNReal Topology RealInnerProductSpace | |
| namespace CubicTorus | |
| theorem isMinimizerAt_improved_section_weight_ae {V : ℝ} (hV : V∈Ioo 0 1) | |
| {E : Set Torus} (hE : MeasurableSet E) (hmin : IsMinimizerAt V E) | |
| (hR : ∀ i : Fin 3,E=ᵐ[torusVolume]((axisReflection i).torus ⁻¹' E)) | |
| (b : Fin 3 →Bool) | |
| (hd : ∀ x∈upperOctant,∀ y∈upperOctant,OrientedCoordinateLE b x y → | |
| quotientMap y∈openRepresentative E →quotientMap x∈openRepresentative E) | |
| {μ : FiniteMeasure NormalBundle} (hμ : IsNormalMeasure E μ) {H : ℝ} | |
| (hCMC : ∀ F : Cover → Cover,ContDiff ℝ (⊤ : ℕ∞) F → | |
| (∀ m x,F (x+latticeVector m)=F x) → | |
| (∫ z,tangentialDivergence F z.1 z.2 ∂(μ : Measure NormalBundle))= | |
| H*(∫ z,⟪(z.2 : Cover),F z.1⟫ ∂(μ : Measure NormalBundle))) | |
| (i : Fin 3) (ha : (axialAreaMarginal μ i : Measure AxisCircle)≪volume) | |
| (hv : quotientMap (orientedUpperVertex b (fun j ↦ if j=i then true else false))∉openRepresentative E) | |
| (hout : quotientMap (axialSectionCorner b i (octantHeight b i 0) (fun _ ↦ true))∉closure (openRepresentative E)) | |
| (hin0 : quotientMap (axialSectionCorner b i (octantHeight b i 0) (fun j ↦ j==0))∈openRepresentative E) | |
| (hin1 : quotientMap (axialSectionCorner b i (octantHeight b i 0) (fun j ↦ j==1))∈openRepresentative E) | |
| (hH : H/2∈Icc (51/50 : ℝ) (81/50 : ℝ)) : | |
| let s := volume.real (axialSlice (openRepresentative E) i (octantHeight b i 0 : AxisCircle)) | |
| let δ := nestingDelta (H/2) s | |
| ∀ᵐ t : AxisCircle,improvedSectionWeight H δ ((axialSliceVolume (openRepresentative E) i t).toReal)≤ | |
| Nesting.weight (H*(axialSliceVolume (openRepresentative E) i t).toReal/axialPerimeterDensity μ i t) := by | |
| intro s δ | |
| have hOE := isMinimizerAt_openRepresentative_ae hV hE hmin | |
| have hO := (isOpen_openRepresentative E).measurableSet | |
| have hp := planarTorusPerimeter_slice_ae_le hO (hμ.congr_ae hOE.symm) i ha | |
| have hbase := isMinimizerAt_planar_profile_circle hV hE hmin hR hd i | |
| have himp : ∀ᵐ t : AxisCircle,0<δ → | |
| volume.real (axialSlice (openRepresentative E) i t)∈Icc (Shape.u (H/2)-δ) (Shape.u (H/2)) → | |
| ENNReal.ofReal (2*Real.sqrt (1+Shape.c*δ^2*Shape.shape ((volume.real (axialSlice (openRepresentative E) i t)-Shape.u (H/2)+δ)/δ)))≤ | |
| planarTorusPerimeter (axialSlice (openRepresentative E) i t) := by | |
| by_cases hδ : 0<δ | |
| · filter_upwards [isMinimizerAt_nesting_improved_profile_circle hV hE hmin hR b hd hμ hCMC i ha hv hout hin0 hin1 hH hδ] with t ht | |
| exact fun _ ↦ ht | |
| · exact Filter.Eventually.of_forall (fun _ h ↦ (hδ h).elim) | |
| filter_upwards [hp,hbase,himp] with t ht hs hi | |
| apply improvedSectionWeight_le_density hH (nestingDelta_mem _ _) | |
| · exact ⟨ENNReal.toReal_nonneg,by simpa using ENNReal.toReal_mono (by simp : (1 : ℝ≥0∞)≠⊤) (axialSliceVolume_le_one (openRepresentative E) i t)⟩ | |
| · exact axialPerimeterDensity_nonneg μ i t | |
| · have hh := ENNReal.toReal_mono (by simp) (hs.trans ht) | |
| simpa only [axialSliceVolume,measureReal_def,ENNReal.toReal_ofReal (unitPlanarProfile_nonneg _),ENNReal.toReal_ofReal (axialPerimeterDensity_nonneg μ i t)] using hh | |
| · intro hδ htv | |
| have hh := ENNReal.toReal_mono (by simp) ((hi hδ htv).trans ht) | |
| rw [ENNReal.toReal_ofReal (by positivity),ENNReal.toReal_ofReal (axialPerimeterDensity_nonneg μ i t)] at hh | |
| exact hh | |
| theorem isMinimizerAt_missing_neighbor_improved_area_flux {V : ℝ} (hV : V∈Ioo 0 1) | |
| {E : Set Torus} (hE : MeasurableSet E) (hmin : IsMinimizerAt V E) | |
| (hR : ∀ i : Fin 3,E=ᵐ[torusVolume]((axisReflection i).torus ⁻¹' E)) | |
| (b : Fin 3 →Bool) | |
| (hd : ∀ x∈upperOctant,∀ y∈upperOctant,OrientedCoordinateLE b x y → | |
| quotientMap y∈openRepresentative E →quotientMap x∈openRepresentative E) | |
| {μ : FiniteMeasure NormalBundle} (hμ : IsNormalMeasure E μ) {H : ℝ} | |
| (hCMC : ∀ F : Cover → Cover,ContDiff ℝ (⊤ : ℕ∞) F → | |
| (∀ m x,F (x+latticeVector m)=F x) → | |
| (∫ z,tangentialDivergence F z.1 z.2 ∂(μ : Measure NormalBundle))= | |
| H*(∫ z,⟪(z.2 : Cover),F z.1⟫ ∂(μ : Measure NormalBundle))) | |
| (i : Fin 3) (ha : (axialAreaMarginal μ i : Measure AxisCircle)≪volume) | |
| (hv : quotientMap (orientedUpperVertex b (fun j ↦ if j=i then true else false))∉openRepresentative E) | |
| (hout : quotientMap (axialSectionCorner b i (octantHeight b i 0) (fun _ ↦ true))∉closure (openRepresentative E)) | |
| (hin0 : quotientMap (axialSectionCorner b i (octantHeight b i 0) (fun j ↦ j==0))∈openRepresentative E) | |
| (hin1 : quotientMap (axialSectionCorner b i (octantHeight b i 0) (fun j ↦ j==1))∈openRepresentative E) | |
| (hH : H/2∈Icc (51/50 : ℝ) (81/50 : ℝ)) : | |
| let s := volume.real (axialSlice (openRepresentative E) i (octantHeight b i 0 : AxisCircle)) | |
| let δ := nestingDelta (H/2) s | |
| Nesting.lambda*H*V+2*(∫ v in (0 : ℝ)..s,improvedSectionWeight H δ v)≤(perimeter E).toReal := by | |
| intro s δ | |
| exact isMinimizerAt_missing_neighbor_area_flux hV hE hmin hR b hd hμ | |
| (Periodic.coordinateCMC_of_global hμ hCMC) i ha hv | |
| (improvedSectionWeight_measurable H δ) (fun v ↦ (improvedSectionWeight_mem hH (nestingDelta_mem _ _) v).1) | |
| (isMinimizerAt_improved_section_weight_ae hV hE hmin hR b hd hμ hCMC i ha hv hout hin0 hin1 hH) | |
| end CubicTorus | |
| end | |
| end | |
| section | |
| noncomputable section | |
| open MeasureTheory Set Filter | |
| open scoped ENNReal NNReal Topology RealInnerProductSpace | |
| namespace CubicTorus | |
| lemma unitPlanarProfile_middle {v : ℝ} (hv : v∈Icc (1/Real.pi) (1-1/Real.pi)) : | |
| unitPlanarProfile v=2 := by | |
| have h0 : (1 : ℝ) ≤ Real.pi*v := by | |
| have := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left hv.1 Real.pi_pos.le | |
| have hp : Real.pi*(1/Real.pi)=1 := by field_simp | |
| rwa [hp] at this | |
| have h1 : (1 : ℝ) ≤ Real.pi*(1-v) := by | |
| have := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left hv.2 Real.pi_pos.le | |
| have hp : Real.pi*(1/Real.pi)=1 := by field_simp | |
| nlinarith | |
| have hs0 : (1 : ℝ) ≤ Real.sqrt (Real.pi*v) := by simpa using Real.sqrt_le_sqrt h0 | |
| have hs1 : (1 : ℝ) ≤ Real.sqrt (Real.pi*(1-v)) := by simpa using Real.sqrt_le_sqrt h1 | |
| simp only [unitPlanarProfile,min_eq_left (show (2 : ℝ) ≤ 2*Real.sqrt (Real.pi*(1-v)) by linarith)] | |
| exact min_eq_right (by linarith) | |
| lemma sharpSectionWeight_middle {H δ v : ℝ} | |
| (hH : H/2∈Icc (51/50 : ℝ) (81/50 : ℝ)) (hδ : δ∈Icc 0 Shape.dm) | |
| (hv : v∈Icc (Shape.u (H/2)-δ) (Shape.u (H/2))) : | |
| sharpSectionWeight H v=Nesting.weight ((H/2)*v) := by | |
| have hp := Shape.interval_placement hH | |
| have hvpi : v∈Icc (1/Real.pi) (1-1/Real.pi) := ⟨by linarith [hp.2.1,hp.2.2.1,hδ.2,hv.1],hv.2.trans hp.2.2.2.1⟩ | |
| have hv0 : 0 ≤ v := by linarith [hp.2.1,hδ.2,hv.1] | |
| have hinv : 0<1/Real.pi := by positivity | |
| have hv1 : v<1 := lt_of_le_of_lt hvpi.2 (by linarith) | |
| rw [sharpSectionWeight,ite_eq_left ⟨hv0,hv1⟩,unitPlanarProfile_middle hvpi] | |
| congr 1 | |
| ring | |
| lemma improvedSectionWeight_ge_sharp {H δ : ℝ} | |
| (hH : H/2∈Icc (51/50 : ℝ) (81/50 : ℝ)) (hδ : δ∈Icc 0 Shape.dm) (v : ℝ) : | |
| sharpSectionWeight H v ≤ improvedSectionWeight H δ v := by | |
| unfold improvedSectionWeight | |
| split_ifs with hm | |
| · rw [sharpSectionWeight_middle hH hδ hm.2] | |
| let q := (v-Shape.u (H/2)+δ)/δ | |
| have hq : q∈Icc (0 : ℝ) 1 := ⟨div_nonneg (by linarith [hm.2.1]) hm.1.le,(div_le_one hm.1).mpr (by linarith [hm.2.2])⟩ | |
| have hK : 0 ≤ Shape.c*δ^2*Shape.shape q := mul_nonneg (by norm_num [Shape.c]; positivity) (Shape.shape_nonneg hq) | |
| have hs : (1 : ℝ) ≤ Real.sqrt (1+Shape.c*δ^2*Shape.shape q) := by simpa using Real.sqrt_le_sqrt (show (1 : ℝ) ≤ 1+Shape.c*δ^2*Shape.shape q by linarith) | |
| have hv0 : 0 ≤ v := by linarith [(Shape.interval_placement hH).2.1,hδ.2,hm.2.1] | |
| have hh0 : 0 ≤ H/2 := by linarith [hH.1] | |
| apply Nesting.antitoneOn_weight | |
| · exact div_nonneg (mul_nonneg hh0 hv0) (Real.sqrt_nonneg _) | |
| · exact mul_nonneg hh0 hv0 | |
| · exact div_le_self (mul_nonneg hh0 hv0) hs | |
| · exact le_rfl | |
| lemma sharpSectionWeight_mem {H : ℝ} (hH : 0 ≤ H) (v : ℝ) : sharpSectionWeight H v∈Icc 0 1 := by | |
| refine ⟨sharpSectionWeight_nonneg hH v,?_⟩ | |
| unfold sharpSectionWeight | |
| split_ifs with hs | |
| · exact (Nesting.weight_mem (div_nonneg (mul_nonneg hH hs.1) (unitPlanarProfile_nonneg _))).2 | |
| · norm_num [Nesting.ell] | |
| lemma improvedSectionWeight_integrable {H δ : ℝ} | |
| (hH : H/2∈Icc (51/50 : ℝ) (81/50 : ℝ)) (hδ : δ∈Icc 0 Shape.dm) (a b : ℝ) : | |
| IntervalIntegrable (improvedSectionWeight H δ) volume a b := by | |
| apply (intervalIntegrable_const (c := (1 : ℝ))).mono_fun' (improvedSectionWeight_measurable H δ).aestronglyMeasurable | |
| exact Filter.Eventually.of_forall (fun v ↦ by dsimp only; rw [Real.norm_eq_abs,abs_of_nonneg (improvedSectionWeight_mem hH hδ v).1]; exact (improvedSectionWeight_mem hH hδ v).2) | |
| lemma sharpSectionWeight_integrable {H : ℝ} (hH : 0 ≤ H) (a b : ℝ) : | |
| IntervalIntegrable (sharpSectionWeight H) volume a b := by | |
| apply (intervalIntegrable_const (c := (1 : ℝ))).mono_fun' (sharpSectionWeight_measurable H).aestronglyMeasurable | |
| exact Filter.Eventually.of_forall (fun v ↦ by dsimp only; rw [Real.norm_eq_abs,abs_of_nonneg (sharpSectionWeight_mem hH v).1]; exact (sharpSectionWeight_mem hH v).2) | |
| theorem improvedSectionWeight_area_gain {H δ s : ℝ} | |
| (hH : H/2∈Icc (51/50 : ℝ) (81/50 : ℝ)) (hδ : δ∈Icc 0 Shape.dm) | |
| (hs : Shape.t (H/2) ≤ s) : | |
| (∫ v in (0 : ℝ)..s,sharpSectionWeight H v)+ | |
| min ((134/1000 : ℝ)*(H/2)^3) (36/100)*δ^3 ≤ | |
| ∫ v in (0 : ℝ)..s,improvedSectionWeight H δ v := by | |
| have hh0 : 0 ≤ H := by linarith [hH.1] | |
| have hi (a b : ℝ) := improvedSectionWeight_integrable hH hδ a b | |
| have hb (a b : ℝ) := sharpSectionWeight_integrable hh0 a b | |
| let f : ℝ →ℝ := fun v ↦ improvedSectionWeight H δ v-sharpSectionWeight H v | |
| have hfi (a b : ℝ) : IntervalIntegrable f volume a b := (hi a b).sub (hb a b) | |
| have hp := Shape.interval_placement hH | |
| have hlu : 0 ≤ Shape.u (H/2)-δ := by linarith [hp.2.1,hδ.2] | |
| have hus : Shape.u (H/2) ≤ s := hp.2.2.2.2.1.le.trans hs | |
| have hmono := intervalIntegral.integral_mono_interval hlu (show Shape.u (H/2)-δ ≤ Shape.u (H/2) by linarith [hδ.1]) hus | |
| (Filter.Eventually.of_forall (fun v ↦ sub_nonneg.mpr (improvedSectionWeight_ge_sharp hH hδ v))) (hfi 0 s) | |
| have hgain : min ((134/1000 : ℝ)*(H/2)^3) (36/100)*δ^3 ≤ ∫ v in (Shape.u (H/2)-δ)..Shape.u (H/2),f v := by | |
| by_cases hz : δ=0 | |
| · subst δ | |
| simp | |
| have hδ0 : 0<δ := lt_of_le_of_ne hδ.1 (Ne.symm hz) | |
| have hchange := intervalIntegral.smul_integral_comp_add_mul f (a := (0 : ℝ)) (b := (1 : ℝ)) δ (Shape.u (H/2)-δ) | |
| have heq : (∫ v in (Shape.u (H/2)-δ)..Shape.u (H/2),f v)= | |
| δ*(∫ q in (0 : ℝ)..1,(Nesting.weight (((H/2)*(Shape.u (H/2)-δ+δ*q))/Real.sqrt (1+Shape.c*δ^2*Shape.shape q))-Nesting.weight ((H/2)*(Shape.u (H/2)-δ+δ*q)))) := by | |
| rw [show Shape.u (H/2)-δ+δ*0=Shape.u (H/2)-δ by ring,show Shape.u (H/2)-δ+δ*1=Shape.u (H/2) by ring] at hchange | |
| rw [←hchange,smul_eq_mul] | |
| congr 1 | |
| apply intervalIntegral.integral_congr | |
| intro q hq | |
| rw [uIcc_of_le (by norm_num : (0 : ℝ) ≤ 1)] at hq | |
| have hv : Shape.u (H/2)-δ+δ*q∈Icc (Shape.u (H/2)-δ) (Shape.u (H/2)) := ⟨by nlinarith [mul_nonneg hδ.1 hq.1],by nlinarith [mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left hq.2 hδ.1]⟩ | |
| dsimp only [f] | |
| rw [sharpSectionWeight_middle hH hδ hv,improvedSectionWeight,ite_eq_left ⟨hδ0,hv⟩] | |
| have hqeq : (Shape.u (H/2)-δ+δ*q-Shape.u (H/2)+δ)/δ=q := by field_simp; ring | |
| rw [hqeq] | |
| rw [heq] | |
| exact NestingGain.integrated_uniform_gain hH hδ | |
| have hg := hgain.trans hmono | |
| rw [intervalIntegral.integral_sub (hi 0 s) (hb 0 s)] at hg | |
| linarith | |
| end CubicTorus | |
| end | |
| end | |
| section | |
| noncomputable section | |
| open MeasureTheory Set Filter | |
| open scoped ENNReal NNReal Topology RealInnerProductSpace | |
| namespace CubicTorus | |
| theorem isMinimizerAt_nesting_cubic_gain {V : ℝ} (hV : V∈Ioo 0 1) | |
| {E : Set Torus} (hE : MeasurableSet E) (hmin : IsMinimizerAt V E) | |
| (hR : ∀ i : Fin 3,E=ᵐ[torusVolume]((axisReflection i).torus ⁻¹' E)) | |
| (b : Fin 3 →Bool) | |
| (hd : ∀ x∈upperOctant,∀ y∈upperOctant,OrientedCoordinateLE b x y → | |
| quotientMap y∈openRepresentative E →quotientMap x∈openRepresentative E) | |
| {μ : FiniteMeasure NormalBundle} (hμ : IsNormalMeasure E μ) {H : ℝ} | |
| (hCMC : ∀ F : Cover → Cover,ContDiff ℝ (⊤ : ℕ∞) F → | |
| (∀ m x,F (x+latticeVector m)=F x) → | |
| (∫ z,tangentialDivergence F z.1 z.2 ∂(μ : Measure NormalBundle))= | |
| H*(∫ z,⟪(z.2 : Cover),F z.1⟫ ∂(μ : Measure NormalBundle))) | |
| (i : Fin 3) (ha : (axialAreaMarginal μ i : Measure AxisCircle)≪volume) | |
| (hv : quotientMap (orientedUpperVertex b (fun j ↦ if j=i then true else false))∉openRepresentative E) | |
| (hout : quotientMap (axialSectionCorner b i (octantHeight b i 0) (fun _ ↦ true))∉closure (openRepresentative E)) | |
| (hin0 : quotientMap (axialSectionCorner b i (octantHeight b i 0) (fun j ↦ j==0))∈openRepresentative E) | |
| (hin1 : quotientMap (axialSectionCorner b i (octantHeight b i 0) (fun j ↦ j==1))∈openRepresentative E) | |
| (hH : H/2∈Icc (51/50 : ℝ) (81/50 : ℝ)) : | |
| let s := volume.real (axialSlice (openRepresentative E) i (octantHeight b i 0 : AxisCircle)) | |
| let δ := nestingDelta (H/2) s | |
| Nesting.lambda*H*V+2*((∫ v in (0 : ℝ)..s,sharpSectionWeight H v)+ | |
| min ((134/1000 : ℝ)*(H/2)^3) (36/100)*δ^3)≤(perimeter E).toReal := by | |
| intro s δ | |
| have hi := isMinimizerAt_missing_neighbor_improved_area_flux hV hE hmin hR b hd hμ hCMC i ha hv hout hin0 hin1 hH | |
| obtain ⟨_,hdisc,_⟩ := isMinimizerAt_bottom_both_extents hV hE hmin hR b hd hμ hCMC i ha hv hout hin0 hin1 | |
| have hs : Shape.t (H/2) ≤ s := source_root_le_of_bottom (by linarith [hH.1]) measureReal_nonneg hdisc | |
| have hg := improvedSectionWeight_area_gain hH (nestingDelta_mem (H/2) s) hs | |
| dsimp only at hi | |
| linarith | |
| end CubicTorus | |
| end | |
| end | |
| section | |
| noncomputable section | |
| open MeasureTheory Set Filter | |
| open scoped ENNReal NNReal Topology RealInnerProductSpace | |
| namespace CubicTorus | |
| def nestingBaseline (h : ℝ) : ℝ := | |
| Nesting.lambda*h/Real.pi+(∫ v in (0 : ℝ)..Shape.t h,sharpSectionWeight (2*h) v)-1 | |
| def nestingC0 (h : ℝ) : ℝ := min ((134/1000 : ℝ)*h^3) (36/100) | |
| def nestingP (h : ℝ) : ℝ := Shape.u h-1+2*h*Shape.t h/Real.pi | |
| def nestingQ (h : ℝ) : ℝ := (2/Real.pi)*Real.sqrt (Real.pi+2*h^2*Shape.t h) | |
| def nestingExcess (h y : ℝ) : ℝ := Nesting.ell*y^2+ | |
| nestingC0 h*(min Shape.dm (max (nestingP h-nestingQ h*y) 0))^3 | |
| def nestingGainInfimum (h : ℝ) : ℝ := sInf (nestingExcess h '' Ici 0) | |
| lemma nestingExcess_nonneg {h : ℝ} (hh : 0 ≤ h) (y : ℝ) : 0 ≤ nestingExcess h y := by | |
| have hc : 0 ≤ nestingC0 h := le_min (mul_nonneg (by norm_num) (pow_nonneg hh 3)) (by norm_num) | |
| have hd : 0 ≤ min Shape.dm (max (nestingP h-nestingQ h*y) 0) := le_min (by norm_num [Shape.dm]) (le_max_right _ _) | |
| exact add_nonneg (mul_nonneg (by norm_num [Nesting.ell]) (sq_nonneg y)) (mul_nonneg hc (pow_nonneg hd 3)) | |
| lemma nestingGainInfimum_le {h y : ℝ} (hh : 0 ≤ h) (hy : 0 ≤ y) : nestingGainInfimum h ≤ nestingExcess h y := by | |
| apply csInf_le (show BddBelow (nestingExcess h '' Ici 0) from ⟨0,by rintro z ⟨y,hy,rfl⟩; exact nestingExcess_nonneg hh y⟩) | |
| exact ⟨y,hy,rfl⟩ | |
| lemma nestingExcess_at_sqrt {h s : ℝ} (hs : Shape.t h ≤ s) : | |
| nestingExcess h (Real.sqrt (s-Shape.t h))= | |
| Nesting.ell*(s-Shape.t h)+nestingC0 h*(nestingDelta h s)^3 := by | |
| have heq : nestingP h-nestingQ h*Real.sqrt (s-Shape.t h)=Shape.u h-nestingEndpointBound h s := by | |
| unfold nestingP nestingQ nestingEndpointBound | |
| ring | |
| simp only [nestingExcess,Real.sq_sqrt (sub_nonneg.mpr hs),heq,nestingDelta] | |
| lemma sharpSectionWeight_ge_ell {H : ℝ} (hH : 0 ≤ H) (v : ℝ) : Nesting.ell ≤ sharpSectionWeight H v := by | |
| unfold sharpSectionWeight | |
| split_ifs with hm | |
| · exact (Nesting.weight_mem (div_nonneg (mul_nonneg hH hm.1) (unitPlanarProfile_nonneg _))).1 | |
| · exact le_rfl | |
| lemma nestingBaseline_slack {h s : ℝ} (hh : 0 ≤ h) (hs : Shape.t h ≤ s) : | |
| nestingBaseline h+Nesting.ell*(s-Shape.t h) ≤ | |
| Nesting.lambda*h/Real.pi+(∫ v in (0 : ℝ)..s,sharpSectionWeight (2*h) v)-1 := by | |
| have hH : 0 ≤ 2*h := by positivity | |
| have hi (a b : ℝ) := sharpSectionWeight_integrable hH a b | |
| have hlow := intervalIntegral.integral_mono_on hs (intervalIntegrable_const (c := Nesting.ell)) (hi (Shape.t h) s) | |
| (fun v _ ↦ sharpSectionWeight_ge_ell hH v) | |
| rw [intervalIntegral.integral_const,smul_eq_mul] at hlow | |
| have hadd := intervalIntegral.integral_add_adjacent_intervals (hi 0 (Shape.t h)) (hi (Shape.t h) s) | |
| dsimp only [nestingBaseline] | |
| linarith | |
| lemma nestingGainInfimum_actual_slack {h s : ℝ} (hh : 0 ≤ h) (hs : Shape.t h ≤ s) : | |
| nestingGainInfimum h ≤ Nesting.ell*(s-Shape.t h)+nestingC0 h*(nestingDelta h s)^3 := by | |
| have h := nestingGainInfimum_le hh (Real.sqrt_nonneg (s-Shape.t h)) | |
| rwa [nestingExcess_at_sqrt hs] at h | |
| end CubicTorus | |
| end | |
| end | |
| section | |
| noncomputable section | |
| open MeasureTheory Set Filter | |
| open scoped ENNReal NNReal Topology RealInnerProductSpace | |
| namespace CubicTorus | |
| theorem isMinimizerAt_nesting_area_bound {E : Set Torus} (hE : MeasurableSet E) (hmin : IsMinimizerAt (1/Real.pi) E) | |
| (hR : ∀ i : Fin 3,E=ᵐ[torusVolume]((axisReflection i).torus ⁻¹' E)) | |
| (b : Fin 3 →Bool) | |
| (hd : ∀ x∈upperOctant,∀ y∈upperOctant,OrientedCoordinateLE b x y → | |
| quotientMap y∈openRepresentative E →quotientMap x∈openRepresentative E) | |
| {μ : FiniteMeasure NormalBundle} (hμ : IsNormalMeasure E μ) {H : ℝ} | |
| (hCMC : ∀ F : Cover → Cover,ContDiff ℝ (⊤ : ℕ∞) F → | |
| (∀ m x,F (x+latticeVector m)=F x) → | |
| (∫ z,tangentialDivergence F z.1 z.2 ∂(μ : Measure NormalBundle))= | |
| H*(∫ z,⟪(z.2 : Cover),F z.1⟫ ∂(μ : Measure NormalBundle))) | |
| (i : Fin 3) (ha : (axialAreaMarginal μ i : Measure AxisCircle)≪volume) | |
| (hv : quotientMap (orientedUpperVertex b (fun j ↦ if j=i then true else false))∉openRepresentative E) | |
| (hout : quotientMap (axialSectionCorner b i (octantHeight b i 0) (fun _ ↦ true))∉closure (openRepresentative E)) | |
| (hin0 : quotientMap (axialSectionCorner b i (octantHeight b i 0) (fun j ↦ j==0))∈openRepresentative E) | |
| (hin1 : quotientMap (axialSectionCorner b i (octantHeight b i 0) (fun j ↦ j==1))∈openRepresentative E) | |
| (hH : H/2∈Icc (51/50 : ℝ) (81/50 : ℝ)) : | |
| nestingBaseline (H/2)+nestingGainInfimum (H/2) ≤ (perimeter E).toReal/2-1 := by | |
| have hV : (1/Real.pi)∈Ioo (0 : ℝ) 1 := ⟨by positivity,(div_lt_one Real.pi_pos).mpr (by linarith [Real.pi_gt_three])⟩ | |
| let s := volume.real (axialSlice (openRepresentative E) i (octantHeight b i 0 : AxisCircle)) | |
| have hh := isMinimizerAt_nesting_cubic_gain hV hE hmin hR b hd hμ hCMC i ha hv hout hin0 hin1 hH | |
| obtain ⟨_,hdisc,_⟩ := isMinimizerAt_bottom_both_extents hV hE hmin hR b hd hμ hCMC i ha hv hout hin0 hin1 | |
| have hH0 : 0 ≤ H/2 := by linarith [hH.1] | |
| have hs : Shape.t (H/2) ≤ s := source_root_le_of_bottom (by linarith [hH.1]) measureReal_nonneg hdisc | |
| have hb := nestingBaseline_slack hH0 hs | |
| have hg := nestingGainInfimum_actual_slack hH0 hs | |
| rw [show 2*(H/2)=H by ring] at hb | |
| dsimp only [nestingC0] at hg | |
| change Nesting.lambda*H*(1/Real.pi)+2*((∫ v in (0 : ℝ)..s,sharpSectionWeight H v)+min ((134/1000 : ℝ)*(H/2)^3) (36/100)*(nestingDelta (H/2) s)^3) ≤ (perimeter E).toReal at hh | |
| have he : Nesting.lambda*H*(1/Real.pi)=2*(Nesting.lambda*(H/2)/Real.pi) := by ring | |
| rw [he] at hh | |
| linarith | |
| end CubicTorus | |
| end | |
| end | |
| section | |
| noncomputable section | |
| open MeasureTheory Set Filter | |
| open scoped ENNReal NNReal Topology RealInnerProductSpace | |
| namespace CubicTorus | |
| lemma axialSectionCorner_bottom_eq (b : Fin 3 →Bool) (i : Fin 3) (n : Fin 2 →Bool) : | |
| axialSectionCorner b i (octantHeight b i 0) n=orientedUpperVertex b (i.insertNth false n) := by | |
| ext k | |
| rcases Fin.eq_self_or_eq_succAbove i k with h|⟨j,rfl⟩ | |
| · subst k | |
| rw [axialSectionCorner_same] | |
| simp only [orientedUpperVertex,upperVertex,WithLp.ofLp_toLp,Fin.insertNth_apply_same] | |
| cases hb : b i <;> norm_num [octantHeight,hb] | |
| · rw [axialSectionCorner_other] | |
| simp only [orientedUpperVertex,upperVertex,WithLp.ofLp_toLp,Fin.insertNth_apply_succAbove] | |
| cases hb : b (i.succAbove j) <;> cases hn : n j <;> norm_num [octantHeight,hb,hn] | |
| lemma axialSectionCorner_bottom_far (b : Fin 3 →Bool) (i : Fin 3) : | |
| axialSectionCorner b i (octantHeight b i 0) (fun _ ↦ true)= | |
| orientedUpperVertex b (fun j ↦ if j=i then false else true) := by | |
| rw [axialSectionCorner_bottom_eq] | |
| congr 1 | |
| funext k | |
| rcases Fin.eq_self_or_eq_succAbove i k with rfl|⟨j,rfl⟩ <;> simp [Fin.succAbove_ne] | |
| lemma axialSectionCorner_bottom_axis (b : Fin 3 →Bool) (i : Fin 3) (j : Fin 2) : | |
| axialSectionCorner b i (octantHeight b i 0) (fun k ↦ k==j)= | |
| orientedUpperVertex b (fun k ↦ if k=i.succAbove j then true else false) := by | |
| rw [axialSectionCorner_bottom_eq] | |
| congr 1 | |
| funext k | |
| rcases Fin.eq_self_or_eq_succAbove i k with hki|⟨l,rfl⟩ | |
| · subst k | |
| simp [Ne.symm (Fin.succAbove_ne i j)] | |
| · simp only [Fin.insertNth_apply_succAbove] | |
| by_cases h : l=j | |
| · subst l; simp | |
| · simp [h,(Fin.succAbove_right_injective).ne h] | |
| theorem isMinimizerAt_three_vertex_bottom {V : ℝ} (hV : V∈Ioo 0 1) | |
| {E : Set Torus} (hmin : IsMinimizerAt V E) | |
| (hc : IsPreconnected (frontier (openRepresentative E))) | |
| (hR : ∀ i : Fin 3,E=ᵐ[torusVolume]((axisReflection i).torus ⁻¹' E)) | |
| (b : Fin 3 →Bool) | |
| (hd : ∀ x∈upperOctant,∀ y∈upperOctant,OrientedCoordinateLE b x y → | |
| quotientMap y∈openRepresentative E →quotientMap x∈openRepresentative E) | |
| (i : Fin 3) | |
| (hv : quotientMap (orientedUpperVertex b (fun j ↦ if j=i then true else false))∉openRepresentative E) | |
| (haxes : ∀ j : Fin 2,quotientMap (orientedUpperVertex b (fun k ↦ if k=i.succAbove j then true else false))∈openRepresentative E) : | |
| quotientMap (axialSectionCorner b i (octantHeight b i 0) (fun _ ↦ true))∉closure (openRepresentative E) ∧ | |
| ∀ j : Fin 2,quotientMap (axialSectionCorner b i (octantHeight b i 0) (fun k ↦ k==j))∈openRepresentative E := by | |
| refine ⟨?_,?_⟩ | |
| · rw [axialSectionCorner_bottom_far] | |
| intro hcl | |
| have hout : quotientMap (orientedUpperVertex b (fun j ↦ if j=i then false else true))∉openRepresentative E := | |
| fun h ↦ hv (isMinimizerAt_no_face_pattern hV hmin hc hR b hd i h) | |
| have hb : quotientMap (orientedUpperVertex b (fun j ↦ if j=i then false else true))∈frontier (openRepresentative E) := by | |
| rw [(isOpen_openRepresentative E).frontier_eq] | |
| exact ⟨hcl,hout⟩ | |
| exact isMinimizerAt_common_fixed_not_boundary hV hmin hR _ (upperVertex_fixed _) hb | |
| · intro j | |
| rw [axialSectionCorner_bottom_axis] | |
| exact haxes j | |
| end CubicTorus | |
| end | |
| end | |
| section | |
| noncomputable section | |
| open Set | |
| namespace CubicTorus | |
| private def phi (s : ℝ) : ℝ := s^2*(1-s)*(1+s)^2 | |
| private lemma phi_deriv (s : ℝ) : HasDerivAt phi (s*(1+s)*(2+s-5*s^2)) s := by | |
| have hh := (((hasDerivAt_id s).pow 2).mul ((hasDerivAt_const s (1 : ℝ)).sub (hasDerivAt_id s))).mul | |
| (((hasDerivAt_const s (1 : ℝ)).add (hasDerivAt_id s)).pow 2) | |
| convert hh using 1 <;> first | rfl | (dsimp [phi]; ring) | |
| private lemma phi_mono : MonotoneOn phi (Icc 0 (107/200)) := by | |
| refine monotoneOn_of_hasDerivWithinAt_nonneg (convex_Icc _ _) (by unfold phi; fun_prop) (fun s _ ↦ (phi_deriv s).hasDerivWithinAt) ?_ | |
| intro s hs | |
| have hs' : s∈Icc (0 : ℝ) (107/200) := interior_subset hs | |
| have hsq := pow_le_pow_left₀ hs'.1 hs'.2 2 | |
| exact mul_nonneg (mul_nonneg hs'.1 (by linarith [hs'.1])) (by nlinarith) | |
| private lemma phi_anti : AntitoneOn phi (Icc (89/100) 1) := by | |
| refine antitoneOn_of_hasDerivWithinAt_nonpos (convex_Icc _ _) (by unfold phi; fun_prop) (fun s _ ↦ (phi_deriv s).hasDerivWithinAt) ?_ | |
| intro s hs | |
| have hs' : s∈Icc (89/100 : ℝ) 1 := interior_subset hs | |
| have hs0 : 0 ≤ s := by linarith [hs'.1] | |
| have hsq := pow_le_pow_left₀ (by norm_num : (0 : ℝ) ≤ 89/100) hs'.1 2 | |
| exact mul_nonpos_of_nonneg_of_nonpos (mul_nonneg hs0 (by linarith)) (by nlinarith) | |
| theorem three_vertex_parameter_algebra {h s A : ℝ} | |
| (hs : 0<s) (hh : 0<h) (hA : A∈Icc 0 1) | |
| (hdisc : Real.pi*(1-s) ≤ (h*s)^2) | |
| (hproj : s^2 ≤ A*(A-h/Real.pi)) : | |
| Real.sqrt (Real.pi*(1-s))/s ≤ h ∧ h ≤ Real.pi*(1-s^2) ∧ | |
| s∈Ioo (107/200 : ℝ) (89/100 : ℝ) ∧ h∈Icc (16/25 : ℝ) (9/4 : ℝ) ∧ Shape.t h ≤ s := by | |
| have hp : 0<Real.pi := Real.pi_pos | |
| have hApos : 0<A := by | |
| by_contra hn | |
| have hz : A=0 := le_antisymm (le_of_not_gt hn) hA.1 | |
| rw [hz,zero_mul] at hproj | |
| nlinarith | |
| have hdif : 0 ≤ A-h/Real.pi := by | |
| by_contra hn | |
| have hneg := mul_neg_of_pos_of_neg hApos (lt_of_not_ge hn) | |
| nlinarith [sq_nonneg s] | |
| have hup1 := hproj.trans (mul_le_of_le_one_left hdif hA.2) | |
| have hup : h ≤ Real.pi*(1-s^2) := by | |
| have hquot : h/Real.pi ≤ 1-s^2 := by linarith [hA.2] | |
| have hmul := (div_le_iff₀ hp).mp hquot | |
| nlinarith | |
| have hs1 : s<1 := by | |
| by_contra hn | |
| have hss : 1 ≤ s^2 := by nlinarith | |
| have hh' := mul_nonpos_of_nonneg_of_nonpos hp.le (sub_nonpos.mpr hss) | |
| linarith | |
| have hsqrt : Real.sqrt (Real.pi*(1-s)) ≤ h*s := (Real.sqrt_le_iff).mpr ⟨by positivity,hdisc⟩ | |
| have hlo : Real.sqrt (Real.pi*(1-s))/s ≤ h := (div_le_iff₀ hs).mpr hsqrt | |
| have hue0 : 0 ≤ Real.pi*(1-s^2) := hh.le.trans hup | |
| have hsq := pow_le_pow_left₀ hh.le hup 2 | |
| have hsq' := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right hsq (sq_nonneg s) | |
| have hexpand : (Real.pi*(1-s^2))^2*s^2-Real.pi*(1-s)= | |
| Real.pi*(1-s)*(Real.pi*phi s-1) := by unfold phi; ring | |
| have hmulnonneg : 0 ≤ Real.pi*(1-s)*(Real.pi*phi s-1) := by rw [←hexpand]; nlinarith | |
| have hph : 1 ≤ Real.pi*phi s := by | |
| have hh' := nonneg_of_mul_nonneg_right hmulnonneg (mul_pos hp (sub_pos.mpr hs1)) | |
| linarith | |
| have hpiU : Real.pi < (22/7 : ℝ) := by linarith [Real.pi_lt_d4] | |
| have hslo : (107/200 : ℝ)<s := by | |
| by_contra hn | |
| have hss : s ≤ (107/200 : ℝ) := le_of_not_gt hn | |
| have hmon := phi_mono ⟨hs.le,hss⟩ (by constructor <;> norm_num) hss | |
| have hbound := (mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left hmon hp.le) | |
| have hstrict := mul_lt_mul_of_pos_right hpiU (show 0<phi (107/200) by norm_num [phi]) | |
| have hpval : phi (107/200)=(100352282493/320000000000 : ℝ) := by norm_num [phi] | |
| rw [hpval] at hbound hstrict | |
| norm_num at hstrict | |
| linarith | |
| have hshi : s<(89/100 : ℝ) := by | |
| by_contra hn | |
| have hss : (89/100 : ℝ) ≤ s := le_of_not_gt hn | |
| have hmon := phi_anti (by constructor <;> norm_num) ⟨hss,hs1.le⟩ hss | |
| have hbound := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left hmon hp.le | |
| have hstrict := mul_lt_mul_of_pos_right hpiU (show 0<phi (89/100) by norm_num [phi]) | |
| have hpval : phi (89/100)=(3112406451/10000000000 : ℝ) := by norm_num [phi] | |
| rw [hpval] at hbound hstrict | |
| norm_num at hstrict | |
| linarith | |
| have hhlo : (16/25 : ℝ) ≤ h := by | |
| by_contra hn | |
| have hh' : h<(16/25 : ℝ) := lt_of_not_ge hn | |
| have hhs : h*s < (16/25 : ℝ)*(89/100) := (mul_lt_mul_of_pos_right hh' hs).trans_le (mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left hshi.le (by norm_num)) | |
| have hsqb := pow_le_pow_left₀ (mul_nonneg hh.le hs.le) hhs.le 2 | |
| have hpiL := Real.pi_gt_three | |
| have hdlo := (mul_lt_mul_of_pos_right hpiL (sub_pos.mpr hs1)) | |
| have h33 : (33/100 : ℝ)<3*(1-s) := by linarith | |
| nlinarith | |
| have hsup2 : 1-s^2 < 1-(107/200 : ℝ)^2 := by nlinarith [mul_self_lt_mul_self (by norm_num : (0 : ℝ) ≤ 107/200) hslo] | |
| have hhhi : h ≤ (9/4 : ℝ) := by | |
| have hss0 : 0 ≤ 1-s^2 := (nonneg_of_mul_nonneg_right hue0 hp) | |
| have hcomp := (mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right hpiU.le hss0).trans_lt | |
| (mul_lt_mul_of_pos_left hsup2 (by norm_num : (0 : ℝ)<22/7)) | |
| nlinarith | |
| exact ⟨hlo,hup,⟨hslo,hshi⟩,⟨hhlo,hhhi⟩,source_root_le_of_bottom hh hs.le hdisc⟩ | |
| end CubicTorus | |
| end | |
| end | |
| section | |
| noncomputable section | |
| open MeasureTheory Set Filter | |
| open scoped ENNReal NNReal Topology RealInnerProductSpace | |
| namespace CubicTorus | |
| lemma isMinimizerAt_perimeter_half_le_one {V : ℝ} (hV : V∈Ioo 0 1) | |
| {E : Set Torus} (hmin : IsMinimizerAt V E) : (perimeter E).toReal/2 ≤ 1 := by | |
| have hupper : perimeter E ≤ 2 := | |
| (hmin.2.2 (stripe V) (finitePerimeter_stripe ⟨hV.1.le,hV.2.le⟩) | |
| (volume_stripe ⟨hV.1.le,hV.2.le⟩)).trans (perimeter_stripe_le ⟨hV.1.le,hV.2.le⟩) | |
| have hup : (perimeter E).toReal ≤ 2 := by | |
| simpa only [ENNReal.toReal_ofNat] using ENNReal.toReal_mono (by norm_num : (2 : ℝ≥0∞)≠⊤) hupper | |
| linarith | |
| theorem isMinimizerAt_three_vertex_parameters {E : Set Torus} | |
| (hE : MeasurableSet E) (hmin : IsMinimizerAt (1/Real.pi) E) | |
| (hc : IsPreconnected (frontier (openRepresentative E))) | |
| (hR : ∀ i : Fin 3,E=ᵐ[torusVolume]((axisReflection i).torus ⁻¹' E)) | |
| (b : Fin 3 →Bool) | |
| (hd : ∀ x∈upperOctant,∀ y∈upperOctant,OrientedCoordinateLE b x y → | |
| quotientMap y∈openRepresentative E →quotientMap x∈openRepresentative E) | |
| {μ : FiniteMeasure NormalBundle} (hμ : IsNormalMeasure E μ) {H : ℝ} | |
| (hCMC : ∀ F : Cover → Cover,ContDiff ℝ (⊤ : ℕ∞) F → | |
| (∀ m x,F (x+latticeVector m)=F x) → | |
| (∫ z,tangentialDivergence F z.1 z.2 ∂(μ : Measure NormalBundle))= | |
| H*(∫ z,⟪(z.2 : Cover),F z.1⟫ ∂(μ : Measure NormalBundle))) | |
| (i : Fin 3) (ha : (axialAreaMarginal μ i : Measure AxisCircle)≪volume) | |
| (hv : quotientMap (orientedUpperVertex b (fun j ↦ if j=i then true else false))∉openRepresentative E) | |
| (haxes : ∀ j : Fin 2,quotientMap (orientedUpperVertex b (fun k ↦ if k=i.succAbove j then true else false))∈openRepresentative E) : | |
| let s := volume.real (axialSlice (openRepresentative E) i (octantHeight b i 0 : AxisCircle)) | |
| (perimeter E).toReal/2 ≤ 1 ∧ | |
| Real.sqrt (Real.pi*(1-s))/s ≤ H/2 ∧ H/2 ≤ Real.pi*(1-s^2) ∧ | |
| s∈Ioo (107/200 : ℝ) (89/100 : ℝ) ∧ H/2∈Icc (16/25 : ℝ) (9/4 : ℝ) ∧ Shape.t (H/2) ≤ s := by | |
| dsimp only | |
| have hV : (1/Real.pi)∈Ioo (0 : ℝ) 1 := ⟨by positivity,(div_lt_one Real.pi_pos).mpr (by linarith [Real.pi_gt_three])⟩ | |
| obtain ⟨hout,hin⟩ := isMinimizerAt_three_vertex_bottom hV hmin hc hR b hd i hv haxes | |
| obtain ⟨hHs,hdisc,_⟩ := isMinimizerAt_bottom_both_extents hV hE hmin hR b hd hμ hCMC i ha hv hout (hin 0) (hin 1) | |
| have hproj := isMinimizerAt_missing_neighbor_projection hV hE hmin hR b hd hμ (Periodic.coordinateCMC_of_global hμ hCMC) i ha hv | |
| let s := volume.real (axialSlice (openRepresentative E) i (octantHeight b i 0 : AxisCircle)) | |
| have hs0 : 0 ≤ s := measureReal_nonneg | |
| have hs : 0<s := by | |
| change 0<H*s at hHs | |
| by_contra hn | |
| have hz : s=0 := le_antisymm (le_of_not_gt hn) hs0 | |
| simp [hz] at hHs | |
| have hH : 0<H/2 := by | |
| change 0<H*s at hHs | |
| have hh : 0<H := (mul_pos_iff.mp hHs).resolve_right (fun hn ↦ (not_lt_of_ge hs0) hn.2) |>.1 | |
| linarith | |
| have hA := isMinimizerAt_perimeter_half_le_one hV hmin | |
| have heq : (H/2)*(1/Real.pi)=(H/2)/Real.pi := by ring | |
| rw [heq] at hproj | |
| exact ⟨hA,three_vertex_parameter_algebra hs hH ⟨by positivity,hA⟩ hdisc hproj⟩ | |
| end CubicTorus | |
| end | |
| end | |
| section | |
| noncomputable section | |
| open MeasureTheory Set Filter | |
| open scoped ENNReal NNReal Topology RealInnerProductSpace | |
| namespace CubicTorus | |
| theorem isMinimizerAt_nonstandard_integrated_flux {V : ℝ} (hV : V∈Ioc 0 (1/2)) | |
| {E : Set Torus} (hmin : IsMinimizerAt V E) (hstd : ¬StandardRegionAt V E) | |
| (hR : ∀ i : Fin 3,E=ᵐ[torusVolume]((axisReflection i).torus ⁻¹' E)) : | |
| ∃ (μ : FiniteMeasure NormalBundle) (H : ℝ),IsNormalMeasure E μ ∧ | |
| (∀ F : Cover → Cover,ContDiff ℝ (⊤ : ℕ∞) F → | |
| (∀ m x,F (x+latticeVector m)=F x) → | |
| (∫ z,tangentialDivergence F z.1 z.2 ∂(μ : Measure NormalBundle))= | |
| H*(∫ z,⟪(z.2 : Cover),F z.1⟫ ∂(μ : Measure NormalBundle))) ∧ | |
| (∀ i : Fin 3,(axialAreaMarginal μ i : Measure AxisCircle)≪volume) ∧ | |
| ∀ i : Fin 3,Nesting.lambda*axialTransverseMass μ i+ | |
| (∫ t,Nesting.weight (actualAxialFlux (openRepresentative E) μ H i t/ | |
| axialPerimeterDensity μ i t)*|axialNormalDensity μ i t|)≤(perimeter E).toReal := by | |
| have hV' : V∈Ioo (0 : ℝ) 1 := ⟨hV.1,by linarith [hV.2]⟩ | |
| let O := openRepresentative E | |
| have hO : MeasurableSet O := (isOpen_openRepresentative E).measurableSet | |
| have hOE := isMinimizerAt_openRepresentative_ae_nullMeasurable hV' hmin | |
| have hmO := (isMinimizerAt_congr_ae hOE).mpr hmin | |
| have hsO : ¬StandardRegionAt V O := fun hs ↦ hstd ((standardRegionAt_congr_ae hOE V).mp hs) | |
| have hcO : IsPreconnected (frontier (openRepresentative O)) := | |
| (Periodic.isMinimizerAt_connected_or_standard_slab hV' hmO).resolve_right (fun h ↦ hsO h.2.2) | |
| have hRO (i : Fin 3) : O=ᵐ[torusVolume]((axisReflection i).torus ⁻¹' O) := | |
| hOE.trans ((hR i).trans ((axisReflection i).measurePreserving.quasiMeasurePreserving.preimage_ae_eq hOE.symm)) | |
| obtain ⟨μ,H,hμ,hCMC,_,_⟩ := isMinimizerAt_CMC_sign hV' hO hmO | |
| obtain ⟨N,hN,hp,hae,_⟩ := isMinimizerAt_stationary_tubular_normal hV' hO hmO hμ hCMC | |
| obtain ⟨b,hsg⟩ := isMinimizerAt_nonstandard_strict_signs_of_actual_normal hV hO hmO hcO hsO hRO hμ hN hp hae | |
| have hH := Periodic.coordinateCMC_of_global hμ hCMC | |
| have hn (i : Fin 3) := strict_normal_component_ne_zero_ae hV' hO hmO hRO hμ hH hN hp hae hsg i | |
| have ha (i : Fin 3) := axialAreaMarginal_absolutelyContinuous hH hn i | |
| refine ⟨μ,H,hμ.congr_ae hOE,hCMC,ha,fun i ↦ ?_⟩ | |
| have hh := axial_integrated_flux_actual hO hμ hH i (ha i) | |
| rwa [perimeter_congr_ae hOE] at hh | |
| end CubicTorus | |
| end | |
| end | |
| section | |
| noncomputable section | |
| open MeasureTheory Set Filter | |
| open scoped ENNReal NNReal Topology RealInnerProductSpace | |
| namespace CubicTorus | |
| end CubicTorus | |
| end | |
| end | |
| end | |
| end OAI | |