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Add lean source and binary files (part 69)
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import OAI.Geometry.IsometricImmersion.Caps.EllipticApplication
namespace OAI
noncomputable section
open Set Filter MeasureTheory
open scoped ContDiff Topology Interval
namespace SmoothLocal.Weighted
open SmoothLocal.Geometry
def weightedGradient (b : ℝ) (u : Coord → ℝ) (p : Coord) : ℝ :=
edgeDistance b p ^ 7 * ((coordPartial 0 u p) ^ 2 + (coordPartial 1 u p) ^ 2)
def coordinateSubsetIntegral (S : Set Coord) (f : Coord → ℝ) : ℝ :=
∫ q in (fun q : ℝ × ℝ => boxPoint q.1 q.2) ⁻¹' S, f (boxPoint q.1 q.2)
theorem elliptic_gradient_scalar {d D a A x y : ℝ}
(hd : 0 < d) (hdD : d ≤ D) (ha : 0 < a) (hA : a * d ≤ A) :
d ^ 7 * (x ^ 2 + y ^ 2) ≤ (D + 1 / a) * (d ^ 6 * (x ^ 2 + A * y ^ 2)) := by
have hD : 0 ≤ D := hd.le.trans hdD
have hApos : 0 < A := (mul_pos ha hd).trans_le hA
have hda : d ≤ A / a := (le_div_iff₀ ha).2 (by nlinarith)
have hx := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right hdD (sq_nonneg x)
have hy := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right hda (sq_nonneg y)
have hfirst : d * (x ^ 2 + y ^ 2) ≤ D * x ^ 2 + (A / a) * y ^ 2 := by nlinarith
have hsecond : D * x ^ 2 + (A / a) * y ^ 2 ≤
(D + 1 / a) * (x ^ 2 + A * y ^ 2) := by
have hgap : 0 ≤ D * A * y ^ 2 + x ^ 2 / a := by positivity
have he : (D + 1 / a) * (x ^ 2 + A * y ^ 2) -
(D * x ^ 2 + (A / a) * y ^ 2) = D * A * y ^ 2 + x ^ 2 / a := by ring
linarith
have hm := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left (hfirst.trans hsecond) (pow_pos hd 6).le
nlinarith only [hm]
theorem ellipticWeight_eq_distance_six {b c c1 : ℝ} {chi K : Coord → ℝ} {p : Coord}
(hc : 0 < c) (hcc : c ≤ c1) (hd : 0 < edgeDistance b p)
(hchi : chi p = 1) (hK : c1 * edgeDistance b p ≤ K p) :
ellipticWeight b c chi K p = edgeDistance b p ^ 6 := by
have hratio : c ≤ K p / edgeDistance b p := by
apply (le_div_iff₀ hd).2
exact (mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right hcc hd.le).trans hK
simp [ellipticWeight, hchi, ellipticPhi_one hc hratio]
theorem ellipticCutoff_gradient_pointwise
{b c c1 g0 D : ℝ} {chi K G1 u : Coord → ℝ} {p : Coord}
(hc : 0 < c) (hcc : c ≤ c1) (hg0 : 0 < g0)
(hd : 0 < edgeDistance b p) (hdD : edgeDistance b p ≤ D)
(hchi : chi p = 1) (hK : c1 * edgeDistance b p ≤ K p) (hG1 : g0 ≤ G1 p) :
weightedGradient b u p ≤ (D + 1 / (g0 * c1)) *
ellipticEnergy (fun q => G1 q * K q) (ellipticWeight b c chi K) u p := by
have hc1 : 0 < c1 := hc.trans_le hcc
have hKpos : 0 < K p := (mul_pos hc1 hd).trans_le hK
have hA : (g0 * c1) * edgeDistance b p ≤ G1 p * K p := by
have h1 := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left hK hg0.le
have h2 := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right hG1 hKpos.le
nlinarith [h1, h2]
unfold weightedGradient ellipticEnergy
rw [ellipticWeight_eq_distance_six hc hcc hd hchi hK]
exact elliptic_gradient_scalar hd hdD (mul_pos hg0 hc1) hA
variable {tl tr sb st : ℝ} {S : Set Coord} {F G : Coord → ℝ}
theorem coordinateRectangle_closed_area_integrable
(hF : ContinuousOn F (closedRectangle tl tr sb st)) :
IntegrableOn (fun q : ℝ × ℝ => F (boxPoint q.1 q.2)) (Icc tl tr ×ˢ Icc sb st) := by
have hc : ContinuousOn (fun q : ℝ × ℝ => F (boxPoint q.1 q.2))
(Icc tl tr ×ˢ Icc sb st) :=
hF.comp (by unfold boxPoint; fun_prop) (fun q hq => boxPoint_mem hq.1 hq.2)
exact hc.integrableOn_compact (isCompact_Icc.prod isCompact_Icc)
theorem rectangleIntegral_eq_closed_area (ht : tl ≤ tr) (hs : sb ≤ st)
(hF : ContinuousOn F (closedRectangle tl tr sb st)) :
rectangleIntegral tl tr sb st F =
∫ q in Icc tl tr ×ˢ Icc sb st, F (boxPoint q.1 q.2) := by
rw [rectangleIntegral_swap ht hs hF]
simp_rw [intervalIntegral.integral_of_le ht, intervalIntegral.integral_of_le hs,
← integral_Icc_eq_integral_Ioc]
have hi : IntegrableOn (fun q : ℝ × ℝ => F (boxPoint q.1 q.2))
(Icc tl tr ×ˢ Icc sb st) (volume.prod volume) := by
simpa only [← Measure.volume_eq_prod] using coordinateRectangle_closed_area_integrable hF
simpa only [← Measure.volume_eq_prod] using
(setIntegral_prod (fun q : ℝ × ℝ => F (boxPoint q.1 q.2)) hi).symm
theorem coordinateSubset_preimage_mem (hSbox : S ⊆ closedRectangle tl tr sb st)
{q : ℝ × ℝ} (hq : q ∈ (fun q : ℝ × ℝ => boxPoint q.1 q.2) ⁻¹' S) :
q ∈ Icc tl tr ×ˢ Icc sb st := by
have hp := hSbox hq
change q.1 ∈ Icc tl tr ∧ q.2 ∈ Icc sb st
change (boxPoint q.1 q.2) 0 ∈ Icc tl tr ∧ (boxPoint q.1 q.2) 1 ∈ Icc sb st at hp
have h0 : (boxPoint q.1 q.2) 0 = q.1 := by simp [boxPoint]
have h1 : (boxPoint q.1 q.2) 1 = q.2 := by simp [boxPoint]
rwa [h0, h1] at hp
theorem coordinateSubset_integrable
(hF : ContinuousOn F (closedRectangle tl tr sb st))
(hSbox : S ⊆ closedRectangle tl tr sb st) :
IntegrableOn (fun q : ℝ × ℝ => F (boxPoint q.1 q.2))
((fun q : ℝ × ℝ => boxPoint q.1 q.2) ⁻¹' S) :=
(coordinateRectangle_closed_area_integrable hF).mono_set
(fun _ hq => coordinateSubset_preimage_mem hSbox hq)
theorem coordinateSubsetIntegral_mono (hS : MeasurableSet S)
(hSbox : S ⊆ closedRectangle tl tr sb st)
(hF : ContinuousOn F (closedRectangle tl tr sb st))
(hG : ContinuousOn G (closedRectangle tl tr sb st))
(hle : ∀ p ∈ S, F p ≤ G p) :
coordinateSubsetIntegral S F ≤ coordinateSubsetIntegral S G := by
have hm : MeasurableSet ((fun q : ℝ × ℝ => boxPoint q.1 q.2) ⁻¹' S) :=
hS.preimage (by unfold boxPoint; fun_prop)
apply setIntegral_mono_on (coordinateSubset_integrable hF hSbox)
(coordinateSubset_integrable hG hSbox) hm
intro q hq
exact hle (boxPoint q.1 q.2) hq
theorem coordinateSubsetIntegral_le_rectangle
(ht : tl ≤ tr) (hs : sb ≤ st) (hSbox : S ⊆ closedRectangle tl tr sb st)
(hF : ContinuousOn F (closedRectangle tl tr sb st))
(hn : ∀ p ∈ closedRectangle tl tr sb st, 0 ≤ F p) :
coordinateSubsetIntegral S F ≤ rectangleIntegral tl tr sb st F := by
rw [rectangleIntegral_eq_closed_area ht hs hF]
have hnonneg : (0 : ℝ × ℝ → ℝ) ≤ᵐ[volume.restrict (Icc tl tr ×ˢ Icc sb st)]
(fun q => F (boxPoint q.1 q.2)) := by
filter_upwards [ae_restrict_mem (measurableSet_Icc.prod measurableSet_Icc)] with q hq
exact hn (boxPoint q.1 q.2) (boxPoint_mem hq.1 hq.2)
exact setIntegral_mono_set (coordinateRectangle_closed_area_integrable hF) hnonneg
(Filter.Eventually.of_forall (fun _ hq => coordinateSubset_preimage_mem hSbox hq))
theorem coordinateSubsetIntegral_const_mul (S : Set Coord) (r : ℝ) (F : Coord → ℝ) :
coordinateSubsetIntegral S (fun p => r * F p) = r * coordinateSubsetIntegral S F := by
unfold coordinateSubsetIntegral
exact integral_const_mul r _
theorem restricted_gradient_from_energy
(ht : tl ≤ tr) (hs : sb ≤ st) (hS : MeasurableSet S)
(hSbox : S ⊆ closedRectangle tl tr sb st)
(hF : ContinuousOn F (closedRectangle tl tr sb st))
(hG : ContinuousOn G (closedRectangle tl tr sb st))
(hn : ∀ p ∈ closedRectangle tl tr sb st, 0 ≤ G p)
{Q : ℝ} (hQ : 0 ≤ Q) (hFG : ∀ p ∈ S, F p ≤ Q * G p) :
coordinateSubsetIntegral S F ≤ Q * rectangleIntegral tl tr sb st G := by
calc
_ ≤ coordinateSubsetIntegral S (fun p => Q * G p) :=
coordinateSubsetIntegral_mono hS hSbox hF (continuousOn_const.mul hG) hFG
_ = Q * coordinateSubsetIntegral S G := coordinateSubsetIntegral_const_mul _ _ _
_ ≤ Q * rectangleIntegral tl tr sb st G :=
mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left (coordinateSubsetIntegral_le_rectangle ht hs hSbox hG hn) hQ
variable {U : Set Coord} {K G1 B C u f : Coord → ℝ}
{l0 l1 r1 r0 a0 a1 b c c1 MK g0 M : ℝ}
theorem threeEdge_elliptic_gradient_bound
(hL : l0 < l1) (hR : r1 < r0) (hSwidth : a0 < a1)
(ht : l0 ≤ r0) (hs : a0 ≤ b) (hc : 0 < c) (hcc : c ≤ c1)
(hMK : 0 ≤ MK) (hg0 : 0 < g0) (hM : 0 ≤ M)
(hU : IsOpen U) (hK : ContDiffOn ℝ ∞ K U) (hG1 : ContDiffOn ℝ ∞ G1 U)
(hB : ContDiffOn ℝ ∞ B U) (hC : ContDiffOn ℝ ∞ C U) (hu : ContDiffOn ℝ ∞ u U)
(hbox : closedRectangle l0 r0 a0 b ⊆ U)
(hEq : ∀ p ∈ U, multiplierOperator (fun q => G1 q * K q) B C u p = f p)
(hKi : ∀ p ∈ closedRectangle l0 r0 a0 b, ∀ i : Fin 2, |coordPartial i K p| ≤ MK)
(hGlow : ∀ p ∈ closedRectangle l0 r0 a0 b, g0 ≤ G1 p)
(hAhi : ∀ p ∈ closedRectangle l0 r0 a0 b, |G1 p * K p| ≤ M)
(hAs : ∀ p ∈ closedRectangle l0 r0 a0 b,
|coordPartial 1 (fun q => G1 q * K q) p| ≤ M)
(hBb : ∀ p ∈ closedRectangle l0 r0 a0 b, |B p| ≤ M)
(hCb : ∀ p ∈ closedRectangle l0 r0 a0 b, |C p| ≤ M)
(hS : MeasurableSet S) (hSbox : S ⊆ closedRectangle l0 r0 a0 b)
(hchiOne : ∀ p ∈ S, threeEdgeCutoff l0 l1 r1 r0 a0 a1 p = 1)
(hdpos : ∀ p ∈ S, 0 < edgeDistance b p)
(hKell : ∀ p ∈ S, c1 * edgeDistance b p ≤ K p) :
coordinateSubsetIntegral S (weightedGradient b u) ≤
(b - a0 + 1 / (g0 * c1)) *
((b - a0) ^ 6 * rectangleIntegral l0 r0 a0 b (fun p => (f p) ^ 2) +
((b - a0) ^ 6 + ellipticRatioConstant (b - a0) (g0 * c / 2)
(ellipticCutoffDerivativeConstant c MK
(threeEdgeDerivativeConstant l0 l1 r1 r0 a0 a1)) M) *
rectangleIntegral l0 r0 a0 b (fun p => (u p) ^ 2)) := by
let chi := threeEdgeCutoff l0 l1 r1 r0 a0 a1
let v := ellipticWeight b c chi K
let vc := ellipticWeightC1 b c chi K
let A := fun p => G1 p * K p
have hA : ContDiffOn ℝ ∞ A U := hG1.mul hK
have hchi : ContDiffOn ℝ ∞ chi U := (threeEdgeCutoff_contDiff _ _ _ _ _ _).contDiffOn
have hvc : ContDiffOn ℝ 1 vc U :=
ellipticWeightC1_contDiffOn hc (hchi.of_le (by simp)) (hK.of_le (by simp))
have hE : ContinuousOn (ellipticEnergy A v u) (closedRectangle l0 r0 a0 b) := by
obtain ⟨_, _, henergy, _⟩ := elliptic_fields_C1 hU hA hB hC hvc hu
apply (henergy.mono hbox).congr
intro p hp
unfold ellipticEnergy
rw [show vc p = v p from ellipticWeightC1_eq hp.2.2]
have hF : ContinuousOn (weightedGradient b u) (closedRectangle l0 r0 a0 b) := by
have hdist : ContDiffOn ℝ ∞ (edgeDistance b) U :=
contDiffOn_const.sub (contDiffOn_apply ℝ ℝ 1 U)
exact ((hdist.pow 7).mul (((partial_contDiffOn hu hU 0).pow 2).add
((partial_contDiffOn hu hU 1).pow 2))).continuousOn.mono hbox
have hEnonneg (p : Coord) (hp : p ∈ closedRectangle l0 r0 a0 b) :
0 ≤ ellipticEnergy A v u p := by
apply ellipticEnergy_nonneg A v u p (ellipticWeight_nonneg _ _ _ _ p)
intro hv
have hd : p 1 < b := by
have hpB := hp.2.2
by_contra hn
have he : p 1 = b := le_antisymm hpB (le_of_not_gt hn)
have hz : v p = 0 := ellipticWeight_edge_zero _ _ _ _ p he
linarith
have hcurv := ellipticWeight_pos_implies_curvature hc hd hv
have hKpos : 0 < K p :=
(mul_pos (by positivity : 0 < c / 2) (sub_pos.mpr hd)).trans hcurv
exact mul_pos (hg0.trans_le (hGlow p hp)) hKpos
have hQ : 0 ≤ b - a0 + 1 / (g0 * c1) := by
have hc1 := hc.trans_le hcc
have hD := sub_nonneg.mpr hs
positivity
have hcomp : coordinateSubsetIntegral S (weightedGradient b u) ≤
(b - a0 + 1 / (g0 * c1)) * rectangleIntegral l0 r0 a0 b (ellipticEnergy A v u) := by
apply restricted_gradient_from_energy ht hs hS hSbox hF hE hEnonneg hQ
intro p hp
exact ellipticCutoff_gradient_pointwise hc hcc hg0 (hdpos p hp)
(by unfold edgeDistance; linarith [(hSbox hp).2.1])
(hchiOne p hp) (hKell p hp) (hGlow p (hSbox hp))
have henergy := threeEdge_elliptic_energy_bound hL hR hSwidth ht hs hc hMK hg0 hM
hU hK hG1 hB hC hu hbox hEq hKi hGlow hAhi hAs hBb hCb
exact hcomp.trans (mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left henergy hQ)
end SmoothLocal.Weighted
end
end OAI