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import OAI.Geometry.IsometricImmersion.Flows.FlowVariation
import OAI.Geometry.IsometricImmersion.Calculus.FinitePrimitive
namespace OAI
noncomputable section
open Set Filter MeasureTheory Function
open scoped ContDiff Topology Interval
namespace SmoothLocal.Flow
open SmoothLocal.Geometry SmoothLocal.ODE SmoothLocal.Weighted
def flowCoordinateMap (Y : ℝ → ℝ → ℝ) (p : ℝ × ℝ) : Coord :=
coordinatePoint p.1 (Y p.2 p.1)
variable {q : Coord → ℝ} {U : Set Coord} {Y : ℝ → ℝ → ℝ}
theorem cap_flow_joint_contDiffOn
(hq : ContDiffOn ℝ ∞ q U) (hU : IsOpen U) (hSU : modelSquare ⊆ U)
(hY : ContinuousOn (uncurry Y) (Icc (-2 : ℝ) 2 ×ˢ Icc (-2 : ℝ) 2))
(hrange : ∀ s ∈ Icc (-2 : ℝ) 2, ∀ t ∈ Icc (-2 : ℝ) 2,
Y s t ∈ Icc (-3 : ℝ) 3)
(hstart : ∀ s ∈ Icc (-2 : ℝ) 2, Y s 0 = s)
(hode : ∀ s ∈ Icc (-2 : ℝ) 2, ∀ t ∈ Icc (-2 : ℝ) 2,
HasDerivWithinAt (Y s) (-q (coordinatePoint t (Y s t))) (Icc (-2 : ℝ) 2) t) :
ContDiffOn ℝ ∞ (fun p : ℝ × ℝ => Y p.2 p.1) (pairRectangle 2 (-2) 2) := by
let D := pairRectangle 2 (-2) 2
let F (p : ℝ × ℝ) := Y p.2 p.1
let B (p : ℝ × ℝ) := coordPartial 1 q (flowCoordinateMap Y p)
have hmem : MapsTo (flowCoordinateMap Y) D U := by
intro p hp
exact hSU (coordinatePoint_mem_modelSquare
⟨by linarith [hp.1.1], by linarith [hp.1.2]⟩
(hrange p.2 ⟨hp.2.1.le, hp.2.2.le⟩ p.1 ⟨hp.1.1.le, hp.1.2.le⟩))
have hdx (p : ℝ × ℝ) (hp : p ∈ D) :
HasDerivAt (fun x => F (x, p.2)) (-q (flowCoordinateMap Y p)) p.1 := by
exact (hode p.2 ⟨hp.2.1.le, hp.2.2.le⟩ p.1 ⟨hp.1.1.le, hp.1.2.le⟩).hasDerivAt
(Icc_mem_nhds hp.1.1 hp.1.2)
have hdy (p : ℝ × ℝ) (hp : p ∈ D) :
HasDerivAt (fun y => F (p.1, y)) (Real.exp (-pairPrimitive B p)) p.2 := by
exact cap_flow_hasDerivAt_initial hq hU hSU hY hrange hstart hode hp.2 hp.1
have hnat : ∀ n : ℕ, ContDiffOn ℝ n F D := by
intro n
induction n with
| zero =>
have hc : ContinuousOn F D := hY.comp continuous_swap.continuousOn
(fun p hp => ⟨⟨hp.2.1.le, hp.2.2.le⟩, ⟨hp.1.1.le, hp.1.2.le⟩⟩)
simpa only [Nat.cast_zero, contDiffOn_zero] using hc
| succ n hn =>
have horder : (n : ℕ∞ω) ≤ ∞ := WithTop.coe_le_coe.mpr le_top
have hmap : ContDiffOn ℝ n (flowCoordinateMap Y) D := by
exact (contDiffOn_fst.smul contDiffOn_const).add (hn.smul contDiffOn_const)
have hfx : ContDiffOn ℝ n (fun p => -q (flowCoordinateMap Y p)) D :=
((hq.of_le horder).comp hmap hmem).neg
have hB : ContDiffOn ℝ n B D :=
((partial_contDiffOn hq hU 1).of_le horder).comp hmap hmem
have hfy : ContDiffOn ℝ n (fun p => Real.exp (-pairPrimitive B p)) D :=
((pairPrimitive_contDiffOn_nat n hB).neg).exp
exact contDiffOn_succ_of_continuous_partials (pairRectangle_isOpen 2 (-2) 2) n
hfx hfy hdx hdy
exact contDiffOn_infty.mpr hnat
theorem exists_smooth_cap_flow
(hq : ContDiffOn ℝ ∞ q U) (hU : IsOpen U) (hSU : modelSquare ⊆ U)
(hsmall : ∀ p ∈ modelSquare, |q p| ≤ (1 : ℝ) / 100) :
∃ Y : ℝ → ℝ → ℝ,
ContDiffOn ℝ ∞ (fun p : ℝ × ℝ => Y p.2 p.1) (pairRectangle 2 (-2) 2) ∧
(∀ s ∈ Icc (-2 : ℝ) 2, Y s 0 = s) ∧
(∀ s ∈ Icc (-2 : ℝ) 2, ∀ t ∈ Icc (-2 : ℝ) 2,
HasDerivWithinAt (Y s) (-q (coordinatePoint t (Y s t))) (Icc (-2 : ℝ) 2) t) ∧
(∀ s ∈ Icc (-2 : ℝ) 2, ∀ t ∈ Icc (-2 : ℝ) 2,
|Y s t - s| ≤ (1 : ℝ) / 50) ∧
(∀ s ∈ Ioo (-2 : ℝ) 2, ∀ t ∈ Ioo (-2 : ℝ) 2,
HasDerivAt (fun u => Y u t)
(Real.exp (-(∫ r in 0..t, coordPartial 1 q (coordinatePoint r (Y s r))))) s ∧
0 < deriv (fun u => Y u t) s) := by
obtain ⟨Y, hY, htime, hstart, hode, hdisp, hdisp', hrange, hLip⟩ :=
exists_cap_flow hq hU hSU hsmall
have hrange' (s : ℝ) (hs : s ∈ Icc (-2 : ℝ) 2) (t : ℝ)
(ht : t ∈ Icc (-2 : ℝ) 2) : Y s t ∈ Icc (-3 : ℝ) 3 :=
abs_le.mp ((hrange s hs t ht).1.trans (by norm_num))
refine ⟨Y, cap_flow_joint_contDiffOn hq hU hSU hY hrange' hstart hode,
hstart, hode, hdisp', ?_⟩
intro s hs t ht
exact ⟨cap_flow_hasDerivAt_initial hq hU hSU hY hrange' hstart hode hs ht,
cap_flow_initial_deriv_pos hq hU hSU hY hrange' hstart hode hs ht⟩
end SmoothLocal.Flow
end
end OAI