openAI-math-dataset / lean /OAI /Geometry /Kahler /BaseCirclePowerLog.lean
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Add lean source and binary files (part 69)
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import OAI.Geometry.Kahler.BaseDensityTheorem
namespace OAI
open Complex
open scoped ContDiff Matrix Matrix.Norms.Elementwise
open scoped ContDiff Matrix Matrix.Norms.Elementwise ComplexOrder
open scoped ContDiff ComplexOrder
open scoped ContDiff ENNReal
open scoped ContDiff ENNReal Pointwise
open Set Filter Topology
open Set Filter Topology MeasureTheory
open scoped ContDiff
noncomputable section
open Set Filter Topology MeasureTheory
namespace PinchedHartogs.BaseConstruction
lemma circle_pow_surjective {k : ℕ} (hk : 0 < k) : Function.Surjective (fun z : Circle => z^k) := by
intro z
obtain ⟨x,rfl⟩ := Circle.exp_surjective z
refine ⟨Circle.exp (x/k),?_⟩
dsimp only
rw [← Circle.exp_nsmul,nsmul_eq_mul]
congr 1
have hk0 : (k:ℝ) ≠ 0 := by exact_mod_cast hk.ne'
field_simp
lemma circle_pow_measurePreserving {k : ℕ} (hk : 0 < k) :
MeasurePreserving (fun z : Circle => z^k) circleMeasure circleMeasure :=
(powMonoidHom (α := Circle) k).measurePreserving (continuous_pow k) (circle_pow_surjective hk) rfl
lemma circle_pow_integral {k : ℕ} (hk : 0 < k) {F : Circle → ℝ} (hF : Continuous F) :
(∫ z : Circle, F (z^k) ∂circleMeasure)=∫ z : Circle, F z ∂circleMeasure := by
have hp := circle_pow_measurePreserving hk
calc
_ = ∫ z : Circle, F z ∂Measure.map (fun z : Circle => z^k) circleMeasure :=
(integral_map hp.measurable.aemeasurable hF.aestronglyMeasurable).symm
_ = _ := by rw [hp.map_eq]
lemma regularizedLog_rescale (a ε : ℝ) (v : ℂ) : regularizedLog a ε v=regularizedLog 1 ε ((a:ℂ)*v) := by
simp only [regularizedLog,Complex.ofReal_one,one_mul]
lemma circle_regularized_mean {q ε : ℝ} (hq : 0 ≤ q) (hε : ε ≠ 0) :
(∫ z : Circle, regularizedLog 1 ε ((q:ℂ)*(z:ℂ)) ∂circleMeasure)=
Real.log (logFactor q ε)-Real.log (1+ε^2) := by
simpa only [zero_mul,add_zero,mul_one,zero_div,sub_zero] using regularized_circle_moments hq hε 0
lemma circle_regularized_power_moments {q ε : ℝ} (hq : 0 ≤ q) (hε : ε ≠ 0)
{k : ℕ} (hk : 0 < k) (f : ℝ) :
(∫ z : Circle, regularizedLog 1 ε ((q:ℂ)*(z:ℂ)^k)*(1+f*((z:ℂ)^k).re) ∂circleMeasure)=
Real.log (logFactor q ε)-Real.log (1+ε^2)-f*q/logFactor q ε := by
have hc : Continuous (fun z : Circle => regularizedLog 1 ε ((q:ℂ)*(z:ℂ))*(1+f*(z:ℂ).re)) :=
((regularizedLog_contDiff 1 hε).continuous.comp (by fun_prop)).mul (by fun_prop)
have he := circle_pow_integral hk hc
simp only [Circle.coe_pow] at he
rw [he,regularized_circle_moments hq hε]
lemma circle_regularized_complex_mean {ε : ℝ} (hε : ε ≠ 0) (v : ℂ) {k : ℕ} (hk : 0 < k) :
(∫ z : Circle, regularizedLog 1 ε ((z:ℂ)^k*v) ∂circleMeasure)=
Real.log (logFactor ‖v‖ ε)-Real.log (1+ε^2) := by
by_cases hv : v=0
· subst v
simp only [mul_zero,regularizedLog_zero,integral_zero,norm_zero]
have hh : logFactor 0 ε=1+ε^2 := by simpa using logFactor_equation 0 ε
rw [hh,sub_self]
have hn := norm_pos_iff.mpr hv
let u : Circle := ⟨v/(‖v‖:ℂ),by
apply mem_sphere_zero_iff_norm.mpr
rw [norm_div,Complex.norm_real,Real.norm_eq_abs,abs_of_pos hn,div_self hn.ne']⟩
have hu : (‖v‖:ℂ)*(u:ℂ)=v := by
dsimp [u]
have hnc : (‖v‖:ℂ) ≠ 0 := by exact_mod_cast hn.ne'
field_simp [hnc]
have hc : Continuous (fun z : Circle => regularizedLog 1 ε ((z:ℂ)*v)) :=
(regularizedLog_contDiff 1 hε).continuous.comp (by fun_prop)
have he := circle_pow_integral hk hc
simp only [Circle.coe_pow] at he
rw [he]
have hm := integral_mul_right_eq_self (μ := circleMeasure)
(fun z : Circle => regularizedLog 1 ε ((‖v‖:ℂ)*(z:ℂ))) u
have heq : ∀ z : Circle, (‖v‖:ℂ)*((z*u:Circle):ℂ)=(z:ℂ)*v := by
intro z
rw [Circle.coe_mul,mul_left_comm,hu]
simp_rw [heq] at hm
rw [hm,circle_regularized_mean (norm_nonneg _) hε]
lemma logFactor_small_mean_bound {q ε : ℝ} (hq : q^2 ≤ 1/4) :
Real.log (logFactor q ε)-Real.log (1+ε^2) ≤ 2*ε^2*q^2 := by
let L := logFactor q ε
have hL : 1 ≤ L := logFactor_one_le q ε
have hp : 0 < L := logFactor_pos q ε
have hA : 0 < 1+ε^2 := by positivity
have he := logFactor_equation q ε
change L+q^2/L=1+q^2+ε^2 at he
have hle : q^2/L ≤ q^2 := div_le_self (sq_nonneg _) hL
have hAL : 1+ε^2 ≤ L := by linarith
have hpoly : (L-(1+ε^2))*(L-q^2)=q^2*ε^2 := by
field_simp at he
nlinarith
have hdiff : L-(1+ε^2) ≤ 2*ε^2*q^2 := by
nlinarith [mul_nonneg (sub_nonneg.mpr hAL) (show 0 ≤ L-q^2-1/2 by linarith)]
have hlog := Real.log_le_sub_one_of_pos (div_pos hp hA)
rw [Real.log_div hp.ne' hA.ne'] at hlog
apply hlog.trans
have hm : L-(1+ε^2) ≤ (2*ε^2*q^2)*(1+ε^2) :=
hdiff.trans (le_mul_of_one_le_right (by positivity) (by nlinarith [sq_nonneg ε]))
rw [div_sub_one hA.ne']
exact (div_le_iff₀ hA).mpr hm
end PinchedHartogs.BaseConstruction
end
end OAI