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import OAI.Geometry.KahlerSplitting.ParameterGrid
namespace OAI
section
noncomputable section
open Set Metric
namespace UnitPolydisk
def discShift (a z : ℂ) : ℂ := (a+z)/(1+star a*z)
lemma denominator_ne_zero {a z : ℂ} (ha : ‖a‖ < 1) (hz : ‖z‖ < 1) : 1+star a*z ≠ 0 := by
intro he
have hn : ‖star a*z‖ < 1 := by
rw [norm_mul,norm_star]
nlinarith [norm_nonneg a,norm_nonneg z]
have hh : star a*z = -1 := by linear_combination he
rw [hh,norm_neg,norm_one] at hn
exact (lt_irrefl 1) hn
lemma normSq_difference (a z : ℂ) :
Complex.normSq (1+star a*z) - Complex.normSq (a+z) =
(1-Complex.normSq a)*(1-Complex.normSq z) := by
simp only [Complex.star_def,Complex.normSq_apply,Complex.add_re,Complex.add_im,Complex.mul_re,
Complex.mul_im,Complex.conj_re,Complex.conj_im,Complex.one_re,Complex.one_im]
ring
lemma discShift_mem {a z : ℂ} (ha : ‖a‖ < 1) (hz : ‖z‖ < 1) : ‖discShift a z‖ < 1 := by
have hden := denominator_ne_zero ha hz
have ha2 : Complex.normSq a < 1 := by rw [Complex.normSq_eq_norm_sq]; nlinarith [norm_nonneg a]
have hz2 : Complex.normSq z < 1 := by rw [Complex.normSq_eq_norm_sq]; nlinarith [norm_nonneg z]
have hn : Complex.normSq (a+z) < Complex.normSq (1+star a*z) := by
have hh := normSq_difference a z
have hp := mul_pos (sub_pos.mpr ha2) (sub_pos.mpr hz2)
linarith
rw [Complex.normSq_eq_norm_sq,Complex.normSq_eq_norm_sq] at hn
rw [discShift,norm_div,div_lt_one (norm_pos_iff.mpr hden)]
nlinarith [norm_nonneg (a+z),norm_nonneg (1+star a*z)]
lemma discShift_zero (a : ℂ) : discShift a 0=a := by simp [discShift]
lemma discShift_neg_self {a : ℂ} : discShift (-a) a=0 := by
simp [discShift]
lemma discShift_inverse {a z : ℂ} (ha : ‖a‖ < 1) (hz : ‖z‖ < 1) :
discShift (-a) (discShift a z)=z := by
have hden := denominator_ne_zero ha hz
have ha' : ‖-a‖ < 1 := by simpa using ha
have hden' := denominator_ne_zero ha' (discShift_mem ha hz)
change (-a+discShift a z)/(1+star (-a)*discShift a z)=z
apply (div_eq_iff hden').mpr
simp only [discShift,star_neg,div_eq_mul_inv]
have hcancel : (1+star a*z)*(1+star a*z)⁻¹=1 := mul_inv_cancel₀ hden
linear_combination (a+z)*hcancel
lemma differentiableOn_discShift {a : ℂ} (ha : ‖a‖ < 1) :
DifferentiableOn ℂ (discShift a) (ball (0:ℂ) 1) := by
exact ((differentiable_const a).add differentiable_id).differentiableOn.div
((differentiable_const 1).add ((differentiable_const (star a)).mul differentiable_id)).differentiableOn
(fun z hz ↦ denominator_ne_zero ha (mem_ball_zero_iff.mp hz))
def shift {d : ℕ} (a z : Fin d → ℂ) : Fin d → ℂ := fun i ↦ discShift (a i) (z i)
lemma norm_coord_lt_one {d : ℕ} {a : Fin d → ℂ} (ha : a ∈ ball 0 1) (i : Fin d) : ‖a i‖ < 1 :=
(norm_le_pi_norm a i).trans_lt (mem_ball_zero_iff.mp ha)
lemma shift_mem {d : ℕ} {a z : Fin d → ℂ} (ha : a ∈ ball 0 1) (hz : z ∈ ball 0 1) :
shift a z ∈ ball 0 1 := by
rw [mem_ball_zero_iff,pi_norm_lt_iff (by norm_num : (0:ℝ)<1)]
exact fun i ↦ discShift_mem (norm_coord_lt_one ha i) (norm_coord_lt_one hz i)
lemma shift_zero {d : ℕ} (a : Fin d → ℂ) : shift a 0=a := by ext i; exact discShift_zero (a i)
lemma shift_inverse {d : ℕ} {a z : Fin d → ℂ} (ha : a ∈ ball 0 1) (hz : z ∈ ball 0 1) :
shift (-a) (shift a z)=z := by
ext i
exact discShift_inverse (norm_coord_lt_one ha i) (norm_coord_lt_one hz i)
lemma differentiableOn_shift {d : ℕ} {a : Fin d → ℂ} (ha : a ∈ ball 0 1) :
DifferentiableOn ℂ (shift a) (ball 0 1) := by
apply differentiableOn_pi.mpr
intro i
exact (differentiableOn_discShift (norm_coord_lt_one ha i)).comp
(differentiable_apply i).differentiableOn
(fun z hz ↦ mem_ball_zero_iff.mpr (norm_coord_lt_one hz i))
end UnitPolydisk
end
end
section
noncomputable section
open Set Metric Filter Topology
open scoped Manifold
namespace UniversalCoverSplitting
variable {n r s d e : ℕ} {X : ComplexManifold n} {S : HolomorphicSplitting X r s}
theorem polydisk_axes [CompactSpace X.Carrier] (g : KahlerMetric X)
(h₁ : Integrable S.projection) (h₂ : Integrable (complementaryProjection S))
{α : Model d → X.Carrier} {β : Model e → X.Carrier}
(hα : IsHorizontalMap S (ball 0 1) α) (hβ : IsVerticalMap S (ball 0 1) β)
{p₀ : Model d} {q₀ : Model e} (hp₀ : p₀ ∈ ball 0 1) (hq₀ : q₀ ∈ ball 0 1)
(hbase : α p₀=β q₀) :
∃ H : Model d × Model e → X.Carrier, IsBlockBox S (ball 0 1 ×ˢ ball 0 1) H ∧
(∀ p ∈ ball 0 1, H (p,q₀)=α p) ∧ (∀ q ∈ ball 0 1, H (p₀,q)=β q) := by
have hpN : -p₀ ∈ ball (0:Model d) 1 := by simpa using hp₀
have hqN : -q₀ ∈ ball (0:Model e) 1 := by simpa using hq₀
have hα' := hα.comp isOpen_ball isOpen_ball (UnitPolydisk.differentiableOn_shift hp₀)
(fun _ h ↦ UnitPolydisk.shift_mem hp₀ h)
have hβ' := hβ.comp isOpen_ball isOpen_ball (UnitPolydisk.differentiableOn_shift hq₀)
(fun _ h ↦ UnitPolydisk.shift_mem hq₀ h)
obtain ⟨F,hF,hFα,hFβ⟩ := ball_axes_zero g h₁ h₂ hα' hβ'
(by simpa only [Function.comp_apply,UnitPolydisk.shift_zero] using hbase)
let a := UnitPolydisk.shift (-p₀)
let b := UnitPolydisk.shift (-q₀)
have hap₀ : a p₀=0 := by ext i; exact UnitPolydisk.discShift_neg_self
have hbq₀ : b q₀=0 := by ext i; exact UnitPolydisk.discShift_neg_self
refine ⟨F ∘ Prod.map a b,hF.comp_parameters isOpen_ball isOpen_ball isOpen_ball isOpen_ball
(UnitPolydisk.differentiableOn_shift hpN) (UnitPolydisk.differentiableOn_shift hqN)
(fun _ h ↦ UnitPolydisk.shift_mem hpN h) (fun _ h ↦ UnitPolydisk.shift_mem hqN h),?_,?_⟩
· intro p hp
change F (a p,b q₀)=α p
rw [hbq₀,hFα (a p) (UnitPolydisk.shift_mem hpN hp)]
have hh := UnitPolydisk.shift_inverse hpN hp
simpa only [neg_neg,Function.comp_apply] using congrArg α hh
· intro q hq
change F (a p₀,b q)=β q
rw [hap₀,hFβ (b q) (UnitPolydisk.shift_mem hqN hq)]
have hh := UnitPolydisk.shift_inverse hqN hq
simpa only [neg_neg,Function.comp_apply] using congrArg β hh
lemma IsBlockBox.unique_polydisk {F G : Model d × Model e → X.Carrier}
(h₁ : Integrable S.projection) (h₂ : Integrable (complementaryProjection S))
(hF : IsBlockBox S (ball 0 1 ×ˢ ball 0 1) F) (hG : IsBlockBox S (ball 0 1 ×ˢ ball 0 1) G)
{p₀ : Model d} {q₀ : Model e} (hp₀ : p₀ ∈ ball 0 1) (hq₀ : q₀ ∈ ball 0 1)
(hb : ∀ p ∈ ball 0 1, F (p,q₀)=G (p,q₀))
(hl : ∀ q ∈ ball 0 1, F (p₀,q)=G (p₀,q)) : EqOn F G (ball 0 1 ×ˢ ball 0 1) := by
let : PathConnectedSpace (ball (0:Model d) 1) :=
isPathConnected_iff_pathConnectedSpace.mp ((convex_ball (0:Model d) 1).isPathConnected ⟨p₀,hp₀⟩)
let : PathConnectedSpace (ball (0:Model e) 1) :=
isPathConnected_iff_pathConnectedSpace.mp ((convex_ball (0:Model e) 1).isPathConnected ⟨q₀,hq₀⟩)
have hcover : ∀ x : X.Carrier, ∃ c ∈ splittingAtlas S, x ∈ c.source := by
intro x
obtain ⟨c,hc,_⟩ := exists_splittingChart S h₁ h₂ x
exact ⟨c.chart,⟨c,rfl⟩,hc⟩
have he := ProductBoxTopology.unique_connected (splittingAtlas S) hcover
(hF.plaqueBox isOpen_ball isOpen_ball) (hG.plaqueBox isOpen_ball isOpen_ball)
(⟨p₀,hp₀⟩ : ball (0:Model d) 1) (⟨q₀,hq₀⟩ : ball (0:Model e) 1)
(fun p ↦ hb p p.property) (fun q ↦ hl q q.property)
intro z hz
exact congrFun he (⟨z.1,hz.1⟩,⟨z.2,hz.2⟩)
end UniversalCoverSplitting
end
end
section
noncomputable section
open Set Metric Filter Topology
open scoped Manifold
namespace UniversalCoverSplitting
variable {n r s d e : ℕ} {X : ComplexManifold n} {S : HolomorphicSplitting X r s}
def IsDiskHorizontal (S : HolomorphicSplitting X r s) (f : Polydisk d → X.Carrier) : Prop :=
∃ g : Model d → X.Carrier, IsHorizontalMap S (Polydisk d) g ∧ ∀ z : Polydisk d, g z=f z
def IsDiskVertical (S : HolomorphicSplitting X r s) (f : Polydisk e → X.Carrier) : Prop :=
∃ g : Model e → X.Carrier, IsVerticalMap S (Polydisk e) g ∧ ∀ z : Polydisk e, g z=f z
def IsDiskTile (S : HolomorphicSplitting X r s) (f : Polydisk d × Polydisk e → X.Carrier) : Prop :=
∃ g : Model d × Model e → X.Carrier, IsBlockBox S (Polydisk d ×ˢ Polydisk e) g ∧
∀ z : Polydisk d × Polydisk e, g (z.1,z.2)=f z
lemma IsDiskTile.horizontal {f : Polydisk d × Polydisk e → X.Carrier}
(hf : IsDiskTile S f) (q : Polydisk e) : IsDiskHorizontal S (fun p ↦ f (p,q)) := by
obtain ⟨g,hg,he⟩ := hf
exact ⟨fun p ↦ g (p,q),hg.horizontal_slice isOpen_ball isOpen_ball q.property,
fun p ↦ he (p,q)⟩
lemma IsDiskTile.vertical {f : Polydisk d × Polydisk e → X.Carrier}
(hf : IsDiskTile S f) (p : Polydisk d) : IsDiskVertical S (fun q ↦ f (p,q)) := by
obtain ⟨g,hg,he⟩ := hf
exact ⟨fun q ↦ g (p,q),hg.vertical_slice isOpen_ball isOpen_ball p.property,
fun q ↦ he (p,q)⟩
lemma IsDiskTile.plaqueBox {f : Polydisk d × Polydisk e → X.Carrier}
(hf : IsDiskTile S f) : ProductBoxTopology.IsBox (splittingAtlas S) f := by
obtain ⟨g,hg,he⟩ := hf
have heq : f=(fun z : Polydisk d × Polydisk e ↦ g (z.1,z.2)) := funext fun z ↦ (he z).symm
rw [heq]
exact hg.plaqueBox isOpen_ball isOpen_ball
lemma disk_fill [CompactSpace X.Carrier] (g : KahlerMetric X)
(h₁ : Integrable S.projection) (h₂ : Integrable (complementaryProjection S))
{a : Polydisk d → X.Carrier} {b : Polydisk e → X.Carrier}
(ha : IsDiskHorizontal S a) (hb : IsDiskVertical S b)
(p : Polydisk d) (q : Polydisk e) (hc : a p=b q) :
∃ f, IsDiskTile S f ∧ (∀ x, f (x,q)=a x) ∧ (∀ y, f (p,y)=b y) := by
obtain ⟨A,hA,eA⟩ := ha
obtain ⟨B,hB,eB⟩ := hb
obtain ⟨F,hF,hFa,hFb⟩ := polydisk_axes g h₁ h₂ hA hB p.property q.property
(by rw [eA p,eB q]; exact hc)
refine ⟨fun z ↦ F (z.1,z.2),⟨F,hF,fun _ ↦ rfl⟩,?_,?_⟩
· intro x; exact (hFa x x.property).trans (eA x)
· intro y; exact (hFb y y.property).trans (eB y)
theorem holomorphic_grid [CompactSpace X.Carrier] (g : KahlerMetric X)
(h₁ : Integrable S.projection) (h₂ : Integrable (complementaryProjection S))
(a : ℕ → Polydisk d → X.Carrier) (ha : ∀ i, IsDiskHorizontal S (a i))
(lo hi : ℕ → Polydisk d) (joinA : ∀ i, a i (hi i)=a (i+1) (lo (i+1)))
(b : ℕ → Polydisk e → X.Carrier) (hb : ∀ j, IsDiskVertical S (b j))
(bot top : ℕ → Polydisk e) (joinB : ∀ j, b j (top j)=b (j+1) (bot (j+1)))
(corner : a 0 (lo 0)=b 0 (bot 0)) :
∃ f : ℕ → ℕ → Polydisk d × Polydisk e → X.Carrier,
(∀ i j, IsDiskTile S (f i j)) ∧
(∀ i x, f i 0 (x,bot 0)=a i x) ∧ (∀ j y, f 0 j (lo 0,y)=b j y) ∧
(∀ i j y, f i j (hi i,y)=f (i+1) j (lo (i+1),y)) ∧
(∀ i j x, f i j (x,top j)=f i (j+1) (x,bot (j+1))) := by
exact RectangleGrid.grid {a | IsDiskHorizontal S a} {b | IsDiskVertical S b}
{f | IsDiskTile S f} (fun _ h q ↦ h.horizontal q) (fun _ h p ↦ h.vertical p)
(fun _ hA _ hB p q hc ↦ disk_fill g h₁ h₂ hA hB p q hc)
a ha lo hi joinA b hb bot top joinB corner
end UniversalCoverSplitting
end
end
end OAI