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import OAI.LinearAlgebra.MatrixMultiplication.CoppersmithWinograd.ComplexCW75InitialExecution
import OAI.LinearAlgebra.MatrixMultiplication.ComplexBounds.CW75ReorderedWords
import OAI.LinearAlgebra.MatrixMultiplication.ComplexBounds.CW75ReorderedGeometricValues
import OAI.LinearAlgebra.MatrixMultiplication.Entropy.ComplexConditionalHierarchyStage
import OAI.LinearAlgebra.MatrixMultiplication.Entropy.ComplexOrientedConditionalHierarchyStage
import OAI.LinearAlgebra.MatrixMultiplication.Tensor.ComplexGeometricStageCoordinates
import OAI.LinearAlgebra.MatrixMultiplication.Polynomial.ComplexPolynomialExecutionReindex
namespace OAI
/-! Explicit complex square and rectangular matrix multiplication bounds. -/
noncomputable section
namespace MatrixMultiplication.CW75ReorderedExecution
open MatrixMultiplication.Foundation
open CW75LabelHierarchy CW75ReorderedWords ConditionalPrefixWords ComplexWitness
open PolynomialKernelExecution ExecutionPairingBudget StageHierarchyResources
open scoped BigOperators Classical
attribute [local irreducible] CW75LabelHierarchy.retainedWords
abbrev Position (counts : Scalar → ℕ) (t : ℕ) := BlockPosition counts t
abbrev Coordinate (counts : Scalar → ℕ) (t : ℕ) := LongWord (Position counts t)
abbrev Prefix (counts : Scalar → ℕ) (t n : ℕ) :=
ExactPrefix counts curveLabels n t (Position counts t)
def readerPair : ℕ → ReaderPair
| 1 => .xz
| 3 | 4 => .yz
| _ => .xy
def pairingProduct (counts : Scalar → ℕ) (t : ℕ) (pair : ReaderPair) (n : ℕ) : ℕ :=
∏ i ∈ Finset.range n, if readerPair i = pair then
stageRefinementCount counts curveLabels i t else 1
@[simp] theorem pairingProduct_zero (counts : Scalar → ℕ) (t : ℕ) (pair : ReaderPair) :
pairingProduct counts t pair 0 = 1 := by simp [pairingProduct]
theorem pairingProduct_succ (counts : Scalar → ℕ) (t : ℕ) (pair : ReaderPair) (n : ℕ) :
pairingProduct counts t pair (n + 1) = pairingProduct counts t pair n *
(if readerPair n = pair then stageRefinementCount counts curveLabels n t else 1) := by
simp only [pairingProduct, Finset.prod_range_succ]
def prefixValue {PX PY PZ : Type*} (counts : Scalar → ℕ) (t n : ℕ)
(pairing : Tensor ℂ PX PY PZ) :
Tensor ℂ (Coordinate counts t × (Prefix counts t n × PX))
(Coordinate counts t × (Prefix counts t n × PY))
(Coordinate counts t × (Prefix counts t n × PZ)) :=
fun x y z => if x.2.1 = y.2.1 ∧ x.2.1 = z.2.1 ∧
eligible id x.2.1 x.1 y.1 z.1 then pairing x.2.2 y.2.2 z.2.2 else 0
structure Bundle (counts : Scalar → ℕ) (t n : ℕ) where
PX : Type
PY : Type
PZ : Type
AX : Type
AY : Type
AZ : Type
[finitePX : Fintype PX]
[finitePY : Fintype PY]
[finitePZ : Fintype PZ]
[finiteAX : Fintype AX]
[finiteAY : Fintype AY]
[finiteAZ : Fintype AZ]
execution : Execution (Coordinate counts t) (Coordinate counts t) (Coordinate counts t)
(Prefix counts t n) PX PY PZ AX AY AZ
(CW75InitialExecution.support (N := t * ∑ a, counts a))
shape : MatrixCoordinates PX PY PZ
shape_positive : shape.Positive
normal : execution.value = prefixValue counts t n shape.tensor
rank_exact : execution.rankBound = stageAuxiliaryBudget counts curveLabels n t
volume_exact : shape.volume = stagePairingProduct counts curveLabels n t
rows_exact : shape.rows = pairingProduct counts t .xz n
inner_exact : shape.inner = pairingProduct counts t .xy n
columns_exact : shape.columns = pairingProduct counts t .yz n
pairing_budget : shape.volume ≤ execution.rankBound
attribute [instance] Bundle.finitePX Bundle.finitePY Bundle.finitePZ
attribute [instance] Bundle.finiteAX Bundle.finiteAY Bundle.finiteAZ
theorem position_card (counts : Scalar → ℕ) (t : ℕ) :
Fintype.card (Position counts t) = ∑ a, t * counts a := by
simp [Position, BlockPosition, Finset.mul_sum]
def initial (counts : Scalar → ℕ) (t : ℕ) : Bundle counts t 0 := by
let E := (CW75InitialExecution.execution (t * ∑ a, counts a)).reindexOutput
(rootPrefixEquiv counts curveLabels t (Position counts t) (position_card counts t))
(Equiv.refl PUnit) (Equiv.refl PUnit) (Equiv.refl PUnit)
refine {
PX := PUnit
PY := PUnit
PZ := PUnit
AX := PUnit
AY := PUnit
AZ := PUnit
execution := E
shape := MatrixCoordinates.scalar
shape_positive := MatrixCoordinates.scalar_positive
normal := ?_
rank_exact := ?_
volume_exact := ?_
rows_exact := by simp [MatrixCoordinates.scalar]
inner_exact := by simp [MatrixCoordinates.scalar]
columns_exact := by simp [MatrixCoordinates.scalar]
pairing_budget := le_rfl
}
· funext x y z
change E.value x y z = prefixValue counts t 0 MatrixCoordinates.scalar.tensor x y z
rw [Execution.reindexOutput_value, CW75InitialExecution.value_retained]
have hxy : x.2.1 = y.2.1 := Subsingleton.elim _ _
have hxz : x.2.1 = z.2.1 := Subsingleton.elim _ _
have hguard : (x.2.1 = y.2.1 ∧ x.2.1 = z.2.1 ∧
eligible id x.2.1 x.1 y.1 z.1) ↔
∀ i, CW75Primitive.tensor (x.1 i) (y.1 i) (z.1 i) ≠ 0 := by
rw [root_eligible_iff]
exact ⟨fun h => h.2.2, fun h => ⟨hxy, hxz, h⟩⟩
simp only [prefixValue, hguard, MatrixCoordinates.scalar_tensor]
· change 1 = stageAuxiliaryBudget counts curveLabels 0 t
simp [stageAuxiliaryBudget]
· change 1 = stagePairingProduct counts curveLabels 0 t
simp [stagePairingProduct]
theorem previous_eligible {counts : Scalar → ℕ} {t n : ℕ} (B : Bundle counts t n)
(x : Coordinate counts t × (Prefix counts t n × B.PX))
(y : Coordinate counts t × (Prefix counts t n × B.PY))
(z : Coordinate counts t × (Prefix counts t n × B.PZ))
(_hs : CW75InitialExecution.support (N := t * ∑ a, counts a) x.1 y.1 z.1)
(hn : B.execution.value x y z ≠ 0) : eligible id x.2.1 x.1 y.1 z.1 := by
rw [B.normal] at hn
by_contra h
exact hn (by simp [prefixValue, h])
section Successor
variable {counts : Scalar → ℕ} {t n : ℕ} (B : Bundle counts t n)
variable {NX NY NZ BX BY BZ : Type}
variable [Fintype BX] [Fintype BY] [Fintype BZ]
def refinedExecution
(S : Stage B.execution (Fin (stageRefinementCount counts curveLabels n t))
NX NY NZ BX BY BZ) :
Execution (Coordinate counts t) (Coordinate counts t) (Coordinate counts t)
(Prefix counts t (n + 1)) (B.PX × NX) (B.PY × NY) (B.PZ × NZ)
(B.AX × BX) (B.AY × BY) (B.AZ × BZ)
(CW75InitialExecution.support (N := t * ∑ a, counts a)) :=
(B.execution.step S).reindexOutput
(nextPrefixEquiv counts curveLabels n t (Position counts t))
(Equiv.refl _) (Equiv.refl _) (Equiv.refl _)
theorem refinedExecution_normal
(S : Stage B.execution (Fin (stageRefinementCount counts curveLabels n t))
NX NY NZ BX BY BZ)
(shape : MatrixCoordinates NX NY NZ)
(hstage : ∀ p x y z, eligible id p x.1 y.1 z.1 →
S.value p x y z = if x.2.1 = y.2.1 ∧ x.2.1 = z.2.1 ∧
eligible id (appendCode p x.2.1) x.1 y.1 z.1
then shape.tensor x.2.2 y.2.2 z.2.2 else 0) :
(refinedExecution B S).value =
prefixValue counts t (n + 1) (B.shape.product shape).tensor := by
classical
funext x y z
let e := nextPrefixEquiv counts curveLabels n t (Position counts t)
let px := e x.2.1
let py := e y.2.1
let pz := e z.2.1
have hdecode (p : Prefix counts t (n + 1)) :
appendCode (e p).1 (e p).2 = p := e.symm_apply_apply p
change B.execution.value (x.1, (px.1, x.2.2.1))
(y.1, (py.1, y.2.2.1)) (z.1, (pz.1, z.2.2.1)) *
S.value px.1 (x.1, (px.2, x.2.2.2))
(y.1, (py.2, y.2.2.2)) (z.1, (pz.2, z.2.2.2)) = _
rw [B.normal]
simp only [prefixValue]
by_cases hold : px.1 = py.1 ∧ px.1 = pz.1 ∧ eligible id px.1 x.1 y.1 z.1
· rw [ite_eq_left hold]
have hguard :
(px.2 = py.2 ∧ px.2 = pz.2 ∧ eligible id (appendCode px.1 px.2) x.1 y.1 z.1) ↔
(x.2.1 = y.2.1 ∧ x.2.1 = z.2.1 ∧ eligible id x.2.1 x.1 y.1 z.1) := by
constructor
· rintro ⟨hxy, hxz, he⟩
refine ⟨e.injective (Prod.ext hold.1 hxy),
e.injective (Prod.ext hold.2.1 hxz), ?_⟩
simpa only [px, hdecode] using he
· rintro ⟨hxy, hxz, he⟩
refine ⟨congrArg (fun p => (e p).2) hxy,
congrArg (fun p => (e p).2) hxz, ?_⟩
simpa only [px, hdecode] using he
rw [hstage px.1 (x.1, (px.2, x.2.2.2))
(y.1, (py.2, y.2.2.2)) (z.1, (pz.2, z.2.2.2)) hold.2.2]
simp only [hguard,
MatrixCoordinates.product_tensor, Tensor.product, mul_ite, mul_zero]
· have hnext : ¬ (x.2.1 = y.2.1 ∧ x.2.1 = z.2.1 ∧
eligible id x.2.1 x.1 y.1 z.1) := by
rintro ⟨hxy, hxz, he⟩
apply hold
refine ⟨congrArg (fun p => (e p).1) hxy,
congrArg (fun p => (e p).1) hxz, ?_⟩
rw [← hdecode x.2.1] at he
obtain ⟨word, hw, _⟩ :=
(eligible_appendCode_iff px.1 px.2 x.1 y.1 z.1).mp he
exact ⟨word, hw⟩
rw [ite_eq_right hold, ite_eq_right hnext, zero_mul]
def extendBundle [Fintype NX] [Fintype NY] [Fintype NZ]
(S : Stage B.execution (Fin (stageRefinementCount counts curveLabels n t))
NX NY NZ BX BY BZ)
(shape : MatrixCoordinates NX NY NZ) (hpositive : shape.Positive)
(hvolume : shape.volume = stageRefinementCount counts curveLabels n t)
(hrank : S.rankBound = stageCost counts curveLabels n t)
(hrows : shape.rows = if readerPair n = .xz then
stageRefinementCount counts curveLabels n t else 1)
(hinner : shape.inner = if readerPair n = .xy then
stageRefinementCount counts curveLabels n t else 1)
(hcolumns : shape.columns = if readerPair n = .yz then
stageRefinementCount counts curveLabels n t else 1)
(hstage : ∀ p x y z, eligible id p x.1 y.1 z.1 →
S.value p x y z = if x.2.1 = y.2.1 ∧ x.2.1 = z.2.1 ∧
eligible id (appendCode p x.2.1) x.1 y.1 z.1
then shape.tensor x.2.2 y.2.2 z.2.2 else 0) : Bundle counts t (n + 1) where
PX := B.PX × NX
PY := B.PY × NY
PZ := B.PZ × NZ
AX := B.AX × BX
AY := B.AY × BY
AZ := B.AZ × BZ
execution := refinedExecution B S
shape := B.shape.product shape
shape_positive := B.shape.product_positive shape B.shape_positive hpositive
normal := refinedExecution_normal B S shape hstage
rank_exact := by
simp only [refinedExecution, Execution.reindexOutput_rankBound,
Execution.step_rankBound, B.rank_exact, hrank, stageAuxiliaryBudget_succ]
volume_exact := by
rw [MatrixCoordinates.product_volume, B.volume_exact, hvolume, stagePairingProduct_succ]
rows_exact := by
change B.shape.rows * shape.rows = _
rw [B.rows_exact, hrows, pairingProduct_succ]
inner_exact := by
change B.shape.inner * shape.inner = _
rw [B.inner_exact, hinner, pairingProduct_succ]
columns_exact := by
change B.shape.columns * shape.columns = _
rw [B.columns_exact, hcolumns, pairingProduct_succ]
pairing_budget := by
change (B.shape.product shape).volume ≤ B.execution.rankBound * S.rankBound
rw [MatrixCoordinates.product_volume]
apply Nat.mul_le_mul B.pairing_budget
rw [hvolume, hrank]
exact LabelHierarchySeparation.population_le_poolAuxiliaryCost _
end Successor
section ConcreteStages
variable {counts : Scalar → ℕ} {t n : ℕ}
def extendXY (B : Bundle counts t n) (hn : n < 5)
(hfirst : curveFirstSide n = .x) (hsecond : curveSecondSide n = .y) :
Bundle counts t (n + 1) := Classical.choice (by
have hpair : readerPair n = .xy := by
interval_cases n <;> simp_all [curveFirstSide, curveSecondSide, readerPair]
have hagree : ∀ (p : Prefix counts t n) (x y z : Coordinate counts t), eligible id p x y z →
firstRead id p x = secondRead id p y := by
intro p x y z he
simpa only [hfirst, hsecond, coordinateOf] using
readable_of_eligible id p x y z hn he
obtain ⟨S, _, hrank, _, _, _, _, hvalue⟩ :=
ConditionalHierarchyStage.exists_actualPoolStage counts curveLabels n t B.execution id
(firstRead id) (secondRead id) (eligible id) (previous_eligible B) hagree
refine ⟨extendBundle B S (GeometricStageCoordinates.xy _)
(GeometricStageCoordinates.xy_positive (stageRefinementCount_pos counts curveLabels n t))
(GeometricStageCoordinates.xy_volume _) hrank
(by simp [hpair, GeometricStageCoordinates.xy])
(by simp [hpair, GeometricStageCoordinates.xy])
(by simp [hpair, GeometricStageCoordinates.xy]) ?_⟩
intro p x y z he
rw [hvalue]
obtain ⟨word, hw⟩ := he
exact CW75ReorderedGeometricValues.raw_XY_normal p hn hfirst hsecond x y z word hw)
def extendXZ (B : Bundle counts t n) (hn : n < 5)
(hfirst : curveFirstSide n = .x) (hsecond : curveSecondSide n = .z) :
Bundle counts t (n + 1) := Classical.choice (by
have hpair : readerPair n = .xz := by
interval_cases n <;> simp_all [curveFirstSide, curveSecondSide, readerPair]
have hagree : ∀ (p : Prefix counts t n) (x y z : Coordinate counts t), eligible id p x y z →
firstRead id p x = secondRead id p z := by
intro p x y z he
simpa only [hfirst, hsecond, coordinateOf] using
readable_of_eligible id p x y z hn he
obtain ⟨S, _, hrank, _, _, _, _, hvalue⟩ :=
OrientedConditionalHierarchyStage.exists_actualPoolStage_XZ counts curveLabels n t B.execution id
(firstRead id) (secondRead id) (eligible id) (previous_eligible B) hagree
refine ⟨extendBundle B S (GeometricStageCoordinates.xz _)
(GeometricStageCoordinates.xz_positive (stageRefinementCount_pos counts curveLabels n t))
(GeometricStageCoordinates.xz_volume _) hrank
(by simp [hpair, GeometricStageCoordinates.xz])
(by simp [hpair, GeometricStageCoordinates.xz])
(by simp [hpair, GeometricStageCoordinates.xz]) ?_⟩
intro p x y z he
rw [hvalue]
obtain ⟨word, hw⟩ := he
exact CW75ReorderedGeometricValues.raw_XZ_normal p hn hfirst hsecond x y z word hw)
def extendYZ (B : Bundle counts t n) (hn : n < 5)
(hfirst : curveFirstSide n = .y) (hsecond : curveSecondSide n = .z) :
Bundle counts t (n + 1) := Classical.choice (by
have hpair : readerPair n = .yz := by
interval_cases n <;> simp_all [curveFirstSide, curveSecondSide, readerPair]
have hagree : ∀ (p : Prefix counts t n) (x y z : Coordinate counts t), eligible id p x y z →
firstRead id p y = secondRead id p z := by
intro p x y z he
simpa only [hfirst, hsecond, coordinateOf] using
readable_of_eligible id p x y z hn he
obtain ⟨S, _, hrank, _, _, _, _, hvalue⟩ :=
OrientedConditionalHierarchyStage.exists_actualPoolStage_YZ counts curveLabels n t B.execution id
(firstRead id) (secondRead id) (eligible id) (previous_eligible B) hagree
refine ⟨extendBundle B S (GeometricStageCoordinates.yz _)
(GeometricStageCoordinates.yz_positive (stageRefinementCount_pos counts curveLabels n t))
(GeometricStageCoordinates.yz_volume _) hrank
(by simp [hpair, GeometricStageCoordinates.yz])
(by simp [hpair, GeometricStageCoordinates.yz])
(by simp [hpair, GeometricStageCoordinates.yz]) ?_⟩
intro p x y z he
rw [hvalue]
obtain ⟨word, hw⟩ := he
exact CW75ReorderedGeometricValues.raw_YZ_normal p hn hfirst hsecond x y z word hw)
end ConcreteStages
def realize (counts : Scalar → ℕ) (t : ℕ) : Bundle counts t 5 :=
let B0 := initial counts t
let B1 : Bundle counts t 1 := extendXY B0 (by decide) rfl rfl
let B2 : Bundle counts t 2 := extendXZ B1 (by decide) rfl rfl
let B3 : Bundle counts t 3 := extendXY B2 (by decide) rfl rfl
let B4 : Bundle counts t 4 := extendYZ B3 (by decide) rfl rfl
extendYZ B4 (by decide) rfl rfl
theorem realize_dimensions (counts : Scalar → ℕ) (t : ℕ) :
(realize counts t).shape.rows =
ConditionalLabels.stagePairingSize counts curveLabels 5 curveReaderPair .xz t ∧
(realize counts t).shape.inner =
ConditionalLabels.stagePairingSize counts curveLabels 5 curveReaderPair .xy t ∧
(realize counts t).shape.columns =
ConditionalLabels.stagePairingSize counts curveLabels 5 curveReaderPair .yz t := by
have h (pair : ReaderPair) : pairingProduct counts t pair 5 =
ConditionalLabels.stagePairingSize counts curveLabels 5 curveReaderPair pair t := by
change (∏ i ∈ Finset.range 5,
if readerPair i = pair then stageRefinementCount counts curveLabels i t else 1) =
∏ i : Fin 5,
if readerPair i.val = pair then stageRefinementCount counts curveLabels i.val t else 1
exact (Fin.prod_univ_eq_prod_range
(fun i => if readerPair i = pair then
stageRefinementCount counts curveLabels i t else 1) 5).symm
exact ⟨(realize counts t).rows_exact.trans (h .xz),
(realize counts t).inner_exact.trans (h .xy),
(realize counts t).columns_exact.trans (h .yz)⟩
theorem realize_rankBound (counts : Scalar → ℕ) (t : ℕ) :
(realize counts t).execution.rankBound = stageAuxiliaryBudget counts curveLabels 5 t :=
(realize counts t).rank_exact
theorem realize_volume (counts : Scalar → ℕ) (t : ℕ) :
(realize counts t).shape.volume = Fintype.card (ExactWords (fun a => t * counts a)) := by
rw [(realize counts t).volume_exact]
simpa only [exactWords_card] using
(stagePairingProduct_eq_exactWords_card counts curveLabels 5 curve_completeRecord_injective t)
theorem realize_pairing_budget (counts : Scalar → ℕ) (t : ℕ) :
(realize counts t).shape.volume ≤ (realize counts t).execution.rankBound :=
(realize counts t).pairing_budget
theorem realize_value (counts : Scalar → ℕ) (t : ℕ)
(x : Coordinate counts t × (Prefix counts t 5 × (realize counts t).PX))
(y : Coordinate counts t × (Prefix counts t 5 × (realize counts t).PY))
(z : Coordinate counts t × (Prefix counts t 5 × (realize counts t).PZ)) :
(realize counts t).execution.value x y z =
if x.2.1 = y.2.1 ∧ x.2.1 = z.2.1 ∧
x.1 = longX (terminalWord x.2.1).val ∧
y.1 = longY (terminalWord x.2.1).val ∧
z.1 = longZ (terminalWord x.2.1).val
then (realize counts t).shape.tensor x.2.2 y.2.2 z.2.2 else 0 := by
rw [(realize counts t).normal]
simp only [prefixValue, terminal_eligible_iff]
theorem realize_label_card (counts : Scalar → ℕ) (t : ℕ) :
Fintype.card (Prefix counts t 5) = Fintype.card (ExactWords (fun a => t * counts a)) := by
rw [exactWords_card]
let : DecidableEq Scalar := Classical.decEq Scalar
calc
Fintype.card (Prefix counts t 5) =
Fintype.card (PopulationWords (Position counts t) (fun a => t * counts a)) :=
Fintype.card_congr
(sourcePrefixEquiv counts curveLabels 5 t (Position counts t) curve_completeRecord_injective)
_ = Nat.multinomial Finset.univ (fun a => t * counts a) :=
populationWords_card (I := Position counts t)
(fun a => t * counts a) (position_card counts t)
end MatrixMultiplication.CW75ReorderedExecution
end
end OAI