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Add lean source and binary files (part 84)
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import OAI.LinearAlgebra.MatrixMultiplication.CoppersmithWinograd.ComplexCWPrimitiveDegeneration
import OAI.LinearAlgebra.MatrixMultiplication.CoppersmithWinograd.ComplexCWOriginalWords
import OAI.LinearAlgebra.MatrixMultiplication.Tensor.ComplexElementary
namespace OAI
/-! Coppersmith–Winograd tensors, tensor powers and local restrictions. -/
noncomputable section
namespace MatrixMultiplication.Foundation.CW75Primitive
open Polynomial
open scoped BigOperators Classical
abbrev Word := Fin 3 → Fin 3
def source : Tensor ℂ Word Word Word := Tensor.power CWBoundary.tensor 3
def hasB (x : Word) : Prop := ∃ i, x i ≠ 0
def hasC (y : Word) : Prop := ∃ i, y i = 2
def allA (z : Word) : Prop := ∀ i, z i ≠ 0
def retained (x y z : Word) : Prop := ¬ (hasB x ∧ hasC y) ∧ ¬ allA z
def tensor : Tensor ℂ Word Word Word :=
fun x y z => if retained x y z then source x y z else 0
def mixed : Tensor ℂ Word Word Word :=
fun x y z => if hasB x ∧ hasC y ∧ ¬ allA z then source x y z else 0
theorem boundary_active (x y z : Fin 3) (h : CWBoundary.tensor x y z ≠ 0) :
z ≠ 0 ↔ x = 0 ∧ y ≠ 2 := by
fin_cases x <;> fin_cases y <;> fin_cases z <;>
norm_num [← Fin.val_eq_val, CWBoundary.tensor, CoppersmithWinograd.tensor] at h <;>
norm_num [← Fin.val_eq_val]
theorem source_factors (x y z : Word) (h : source x y z ≠ 0) (i : Fin 3) :
CWBoundary.tensor (x i) (y i) (z i) ≠ 0 := by
unfold source Tensor.power at h
exact (Finset.prod_ne_zero_iff.mp h) i (Finset.mem_univ i)
theorem allA_iff (x y z : Word) (h : source x y z ≠ 0) :
allA z ↔ ¬ hasB x ∧ ¬ hasC y := by
have hpoint (i : Fin 3) : z i ≠ 0 ↔ x i = 0 ∧ y i ≠ 2 :=
boundary_active _ _ _ (source_factors x y z h i)
simp only [allA, hasB, hasC, not_exists, not_not, hpoint, forall_and]
def leftMap (output input : Word) : Polynomial ℂ :=
if input = output then (if hasB output then X else 1) else 0
def middleMap (output input : Word) : Polynomial ℂ :=
if input = output then (if hasC output then X else 1) else 0
def rightMap (output input : Word) : Polynomial ℂ :=
if input = output ∧ ¬ allA output then 1 else 0
def polynomial : Tensor (Polynomial ℂ) Word Word Word :=
Tensor.restrict leftMap middleMap rightMap (fun x y z => C (source x y z))
theorem polynomial_apply (x y z : Word) :
polynomial x y z = if allA z then 0 else
(if hasB x then X else 1) * (if hasC y then X else 1) * C (source x y z) := by
by_cases hz : allA z <;>
simp [polynomial, Tensor.restrict, leftMap, middleMap, rightMap,
ite_mul, mul_ite, hz]
theorem polynomial_identity (x y z : Word) :
polynomial x y z = X * C (tensor x y z) + X ^ 2 * C (mixed x y z) := by
by_cases hs : source x y z = 0
· simp [polynomial_apply, tensor, mixed, hs]
· have hA := allA_iff x y z hs
by_cases hz : allA z <;> by_cases hx : hasB x <;> by_cases hy : hasC y
all_goals simp_all [polynomial_apply, tensor, mixed, retained, pow_two]
theorem polynomial_coeff (x y z : Word) (j : ℕ) :
(polynomial x y z).coeff j =
(if j = 1 then tensor x y z else 0) + (if j = 2 then mixed x y z else 0) := by
rw [polynomial_identity, Polynomial.coeff_add,
mul_comm X (C (tensor x y z)), mul_comm (X ^ 2) (C (mixed x y z)),
Polynomial.coeff_C_mul_X, Polynomial.coeff_C_mul_X_pow]
theorem leftMap_degree (output input : Word) : (leftMap output input).degree ≤ 1 := by
by_cases heq : input = output <;> by_cases hx : hasB output <;>
simp [leftMap, heq, hx]
theorem middleMap_degree (output input : Word) : (middleMap output input).degree ≤ 1 := by
by_cases heq : input = output <;> by_cases hy : hasC output <;>
simp [middleMap, heq, hy]
theorem rightMap_degree (output input : Word) : (rightMap output input).degree ≤ 0 := by
by_cases h : input = output ∧ ¬ allA output <;> simp [rightMap, h]
def restriction : Tensor.PolynomialRestrictionDegeneration source tensor 1 1 1 0 where
leftMap := leftMap
middleMap := middleMap
rightMap := rightMap
left_degree := leftMap_degree
middle_degree := middleMap_degree
right_degree := rightMap_degree
vanishes := by
intro x y z j hj
have hcoeff := polynomial_coeff x y z j
unfold polynomial at hcoeff
rw [hcoeff]
have hjzero : j = 0 := by omega
simp [hjzero]
leading := by
intro x y z
have hcoeff := polynomial_coeff x y z 1
unfold polynomial at hcoeff
rw [hcoeff]
simp
@[simp] theorem restriction_basePolynomial : restriction.basePolynomial = polynomial := rfl
def sourceApproximation : Tensor.PolynomialApproximation source 27 15 45 :=
CWPrimitiveDegeneration.boundaryApproximation.power 3
def approximation : Tensor.PolynomialApproximation tensor 27 31 92 :=
restriction.compose sourceApproximation
@[simp] theorem approximation_polynomial :
approximation.polynomial = Tensor.restrict leftMap middleMap rightMap
(fun x y z => Polynomial.expand ℂ 2
(Tensor.power CWPrimitiveDegeneration.boundaryApproximation.polynomial 3 x y z)) := by
simp only [approximation, Tensor.PolynomialRestrictionDegeneration.compose,
Tensor.PolynomialRestrictionDegeneration.compositionPolynomial,
restriction, sourceApproximation, Tensor.PolynomialApproximation.power]
theorem leading (x y z : Word) : (approximation.polynomial x y z).coeff 31 = tensor x y z :=
approximation.leading x y z
theorem borderRankAtMost : Tensor.BorderRankAtMost tensor 27 := approximation.borderRankAtMost
theorem original_support (x y z : Word) (h : tensor x y z ≠ 0) (i : Fin 3) :
(x i).val + (y i).val + (z i).val = 2 := by
have hs : source x y z ≠ 0 := by
intro hs
simp [tensor, hs] at h
have hi := source_factors x y z hs i
have hcw : CoppersmithWinograd.tensor (x i) (y i) (z i) ≠ 0 := by
intro hzero
simp [CWBoundary.tensor, hzero] at hi
exact (CWOriginalWords.tensor_ne_zero_iff _ _ _).mp hcw
theorem originalWords_decode (x y z : Word) (h : tensor x y z ≠ 0) :
CWOriginalWords.originalWords (CWOriginalWords.decodeWord x y z) = (x, y, z) :=
CWOriginalWords.originalWords_decodeWord_of_support x y z (original_support x y z h)
open Elementary
def component : BoundaryTerm → CWOriginalWords.OriginalComponent
| .a0 => ⟨(0, 0, 2), by decide⟩
| .a1 => ⟨(0, 1, 1), by decide⟩
| .b0 => ⟨(2, 0, 0), by decide⟩
| .b1 => ⟨(1, 1, 0), by decide⟩
| .c => ⟨(0, 2, 0), by decide⟩
theorem component_injective : Function.Injective component := by
intro a b h
have hx := congrArg (fun g => (CWOriginalWords.OriginalComponent.x g).val) h
have hy := congrArg (fun g => (CWOriginalWords.OriginalComponent.y g).val) h
have hz := congrArg (fun g => (CWOriginalWords.OriginalComponent.z g).val) h
cases a <;> cases b <;>
simp_all [component, CWOriginalWords.OriginalComponent.x,
CWOriginalWords.OriginalComponent.y, CWOriginalWords.OriginalComponent.z]
def listedWord (w : List BoundaryTerm) : Fin 3 → CWOriginalWords.OriginalComponent :=
fun i => component (w.getD i.val .a0)
def listedX (w : List BoundaryTerm) : Word := CWOriginalWords.xWord (listedWord w)
def listedY (w : List BoundaryTerm) : Word := CWOriginalWords.yWord (listedWord w)
def listedZ (w : List BoundaryTerm) : Word := CWOriginalWords.zWord (listedWord w)
theorem tensor_on_triple (a b third : BoundaryTerm) :
tensor (listedX [a, b, third]) (listedY [a, b, third]) (listedZ [a, b, third]) =
if Elementary.retained [a, b, third] then 1 else 0 := by
have hboundary (s : BoundaryTerm) :
CWBoundary.tensor (component s).x (component s).y (component s).z = 1 := by
cases s <;>
norm_num [component, CWOriginalWords.OriginalComponent.x,
CWOriginalWords.OriginalComponent.y, CWOriginalWords.OriginalComponent.z,
CWBoundary.tensor, CoppersmithWinograd.tensor, ← Fin.val_eq_val]
have hx (s : BoundaryTerm) : (component s).x.val = s.x := by cases s <;> rfl
have hy (s : BoundaryTerm) : (component s).y.val = s.y := by cases s <;> rfl
have hz (s : BoundaryTerm) : (component s).z.val = s.z := by cases s <;> rfl
simp [tensor, retained, source, Tensor.power,
hasB, hasC, allA, Fin.exists_fin_succ, Fin.forall_fin_succ,
listedX, listedY, listedZ, listedWord,
CWOriginalWords.xWord, CWOriginalWords.yWord, CWOriginalWords.zWord,
← Fin.val_eq_val, hboundary, hx, hy, hz,
Elementary.retained, Elementary.testA, Elementary.testB, Elementary.testC]
cases a <;> cases b <;> cases third <;>
norm_num [BoundaryTerm.x, BoundaryTerm.y, BoundaryTerm.z]
theorem mem_triples_shape (w : List BoundaryTerm) (hw : w ∈ Elementary.triples) :
∃ a b third, w = [a, b, third] := by
simp only [Elementary.triples, List.mem_flatMap, List.mem_map] at hw
rcases hw with ⟨a, _, b, _, third, _, rfl⟩
exact ⟨a, b, third, rfl⟩
theorem tensor_on_enumeration (w : List BoundaryTerm) (hw : w ∈ Elementary.triples) :
tensor (listedX w) (listedY w) (listedZ w) =
if Elementary.retained w then 1 else 0 := by
rcases mem_triples_shape w hw with ⟨a, b, third, rfl⟩
exact tensor_on_triple a b third
theorem retained_coefficient_one (w : List BoundaryTerm)
(hw : w ∈ Elementary.triples.filter Elementary.retained) :
tensor (listedX w) (listedY w) (listedZ w) = 1 := by
rw [tensor_on_enumeration w (List.mem_filter.mp hw).1]
simp [(List.mem_filter.mp hw).2]
theorem listed_coefficient_count :
(Elementary.triples.filter (fun w =>
decide (tensor (listedX w) (listedY w) (listedZ w) = 1))).length = 75 := by
have heq : Elementary.triples.filter (fun w =>
decide (tensor (listedX w) (listedY w) (listedZ w) = 1)) =
Elementary.triples.filter Elementary.retained := by
apply List.filter_congr
intro w hw
rw [tensor_on_enumeration w hw]
cases Elementary.retained w <;> simp
rw [heq]
exact Elementary.retained_triples_count
theorem listedWords_injective (w v : List BoundaryTerm)
(hw : w ∈ Elementary.triples) (hv : v ∈ Elementary.triples)
(he : CWOriginalWords.originalWords (listedWord w) =
CWOriginalWords.originalWords (listedWord v)) : w = v := by
rcases mem_triples_shape w hw with ⟨a, b, third, rfl⟩
rcases mem_triples_shape v hv with ⟨a', b', c', rfl⟩
have hword := CWOriginalWords.originalWords_injective he
have ha := component_injective (by simpa [listedWord] using congrFun hword 0)
have hb := component_injective (by simpa [listedWord] using congrFun hword 1)
have hc := component_injective (by simpa [listedWord] using congrFun hword 2)
simp [ha, hb, hc]
theorem boundary_component_complete (x y z : Fin 3)
(h : CWBoundary.tensor x y z ≠ 0) :
∃ a : BoundaryTerm, (component a).x = x ∧ (component a).y = y ∧
(component a).z = z := by
fin_cases x <;> fin_cases y <;> fin_cases z <;>
norm_num [CWBoundary.tensor, CoppersmithWinograd.tensor] at h
all_goals first
| exact ⟨.a0, rfl, rfl, rfl⟩
| exact ⟨.a1, rfl, rfl, rfl⟩
| exact ⟨.b0, rfl, rfl, rfl⟩
| exact ⟨.b1, rfl, rfl, rfl⟩
| exact ⟨.c, rfl, rfl, rfl⟩
private theorem term_mem_all (a : BoundaryTerm) : a ∈ BoundaryTerm.all := by
cases a <;> simp [BoundaryTerm.all]
private theorem triple_mem (a b third : BoundaryTerm) : [a, b, third] ∈ Elementary.triples := by
simp only [Elementary.triples, List.mem_flatMap, List.mem_map]
exact ⟨a, term_mem_all a, b, term_mem_all b, third, term_mem_all third, rfl⟩
theorem triples_nodup : Elementary.triples.Nodup := by
decide
theorem support_exhausted (x y z : Word) (h : tensor x y z ≠ 0) :
∃ w, w ∈ Elementary.triples.filter Elementary.retained ∧
(listedX w, listedY w, listedZ w) = (x, y, z) := by
have hs : source x y z ≠ 0 := by
intro hs
simp [tensor, hs] at h
obtain ⟨a, hax, hay, haz⟩ :=
boundary_component_complete (x 0) (y 0) (z 0) (source_factors x y z hs 0)
obtain ⟨b, hbx, hby, hbz⟩ :=
boundary_component_complete (x 1) (y 1) (z 1) (source_factors x y z hs 1)
obtain ⟨third, hcx, hcy, hcz⟩ :=
boundary_component_complete (x 2) (y 2) (z 2) (source_factors x y z hs 2)
have hx : listedX [a, b, third] = x := by
funext i
fin_cases i <;>
simp [listedX, listedWord, CWOriginalWords.xWord, hax, hbx, hcx]
have hy : listedY [a, b, third] = y := by
funext i
fin_cases i <;>
simp [listedY, listedWord, CWOriginalWords.yWord, hay, hby, hcy]
have hz : listedZ [a, b, third] = z := by
funext i
fin_cases i <;>
simp [listedZ, listedWord, CWOriginalWords.zWord, haz, hbz, hcz]
have hc := tensor_on_triple a b third
rw [hx, hy, hz] at hc
have hr : Elementary.retained [a, b, third] = true := by
cases hret : Elementary.retained [a, b, third] <;> simp_all
exact ⟨[a, b, third], List.mem_filter.mpr ⟨triple_mem a b third, hr⟩,
Prod.ext hx (Prod.ext hy hz)⟩
end MatrixMultiplication.Foundation.CW75Primitive
end
end OAI