openAI-math-dataset / lean /OAI /LinearAlgebra /MatrixMultiplication /CoppersmithWinograd /ComplexCW75Primitive.lean
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| import OAI.LinearAlgebra.MatrixMultiplication.CoppersmithWinograd.ComplexCWPrimitiveDegeneration | |
| import OAI.LinearAlgebra.MatrixMultiplication.CoppersmithWinograd.ComplexCWOriginalWords | |
| import OAI.LinearAlgebra.MatrixMultiplication.Tensor.ComplexElementary | |
| namespace OAI | |
| /-! Coppersmith–Winograd tensors, tensor powers and local restrictions. -/ | |
| noncomputable section | |
| namespace MatrixMultiplication.Foundation.CW75Primitive | |
| open Polynomial | |
| open scoped BigOperators Classical | |
| abbrev Word := Fin 3 → Fin 3 | |
| def source : Tensor ℂ Word Word Word := Tensor.power CWBoundary.tensor 3 | |
| def hasB (x : Word) : Prop := ∃ i, x i ≠ 0 | |
| def hasC (y : Word) : Prop := ∃ i, y i = 2 | |
| def allA (z : Word) : Prop := ∀ i, z i ≠ 0 | |
| def retained (x y z : Word) : Prop := ¬ (hasB x ∧ hasC y) ∧ ¬ allA z | |
| def tensor : Tensor ℂ Word Word Word := | |
| fun x y z => if retained x y z then source x y z else 0 | |
| def mixed : Tensor ℂ Word Word Word := | |
| fun x y z => if hasB x ∧ hasC y ∧ ¬ allA z then source x y z else 0 | |
| theorem boundary_active (x y z : Fin 3) (h : CWBoundary.tensor x y z ≠ 0) : | |
| z ≠ 0 ↔ x = 0 ∧ y ≠ 2 := by | |
| fin_cases x <;> fin_cases y <;> fin_cases z <;> | |
| norm_num [← Fin.val_eq_val, CWBoundary.tensor, CoppersmithWinograd.tensor] at h <;> | |
| norm_num [← Fin.val_eq_val] | |
| theorem source_factors (x y z : Word) (h : source x y z ≠ 0) (i : Fin 3) : | |
| CWBoundary.tensor (x i) (y i) (z i) ≠ 0 := by | |
| unfold source Tensor.power at h | |
| exact (Finset.prod_ne_zero_iff.mp h) i (Finset.mem_univ i) | |
| theorem allA_iff (x y z : Word) (h : source x y z ≠ 0) : | |
| allA z ↔ ¬ hasB x ∧ ¬ hasC y := by | |
| have hpoint (i : Fin 3) : z i ≠ 0 ↔ x i = 0 ∧ y i ≠ 2 := | |
| boundary_active _ _ _ (source_factors x y z h i) | |
| simp only [allA, hasB, hasC, not_exists, not_not, hpoint, forall_and] | |
| def leftMap (output input : Word) : Polynomial ℂ := | |
| if input = output then (if hasB output then X else 1) else 0 | |
| def middleMap (output input : Word) : Polynomial ℂ := | |
| if input = output then (if hasC output then X else 1) else 0 | |
| def rightMap (output input : Word) : Polynomial ℂ := | |
| if input = output ∧ ¬ allA output then 1 else 0 | |
| def polynomial : Tensor (Polynomial ℂ) Word Word Word := | |
| Tensor.restrict leftMap middleMap rightMap (fun x y z => C (source x y z)) | |
| theorem polynomial_apply (x y z : Word) : | |
| polynomial x y z = if allA z then 0 else | |
| (if hasB x then X else 1) * (if hasC y then X else 1) * C (source x y z) := by | |
| by_cases hz : allA z <;> | |
| simp [polynomial, Tensor.restrict, leftMap, middleMap, rightMap, | |
| ite_mul, mul_ite, hz] | |
| theorem polynomial_identity (x y z : Word) : | |
| polynomial x y z = X * C (tensor x y z) + X ^ 2 * C (mixed x y z) := by | |
| by_cases hs : source x y z = 0 | |
| · simp [polynomial_apply, tensor, mixed, hs] | |
| · have hA := allA_iff x y z hs | |
| by_cases hz : allA z <;> by_cases hx : hasB x <;> by_cases hy : hasC y | |
| all_goals simp_all [polynomial_apply, tensor, mixed, retained, pow_two] | |
| theorem polynomial_coeff (x y z : Word) (j : ℕ) : | |
| (polynomial x y z).coeff j = | |
| (if j = 1 then tensor x y z else 0) + (if j = 2 then mixed x y z else 0) := by | |
| rw [polynomial_identity, Polynomial.coeff_add, | |
| mul_comm X (C (tensor x y z)), mul_comm (X ^ 2) (C (mixed x y z)), | |
| Polynomial.coeff_C_mul_X, Polynomial.coeff_C_mul_X_pow] | |
| theorem leftMap_degree (output input : Word) : (leftMap output input).degree ≤ 1 := by | |
| by_cases heq : input = output <;> by_cases hx : hasB output <;> | |
| simp [leftMap, heq, hx] | |
| theorem middleMap_degree (output input : Word) : (middleMap output input).degree ≤ 1 := by | |
| by_cases heq : input = output <;> by_cases hy : hasC output <;> | |
| simp [middleMap, heq, hy] | |
| theorem rightMap_degree (output input : Word) : (rightMap output input).degree ≤ 0 := by | |
| by_cases h : input = output ∧ ¬ allA output <;> simp [rightMap, h] | |
| def restriction : Tensor.PolynomialRestrictionDegeneration source tensor 1 1 1 0 where | |
| leftMap := leftMap | |
| middleMap := middleMap | |
| rightMap := rightMap | |
| left_degree := leftMap_degree | |
| middle_degree := middleMap_degree | |
| right_degree := rightMap_degree | |
| vanishes := by | |
| intro x y z j hj | |
| have hcoeff := polynomial_coeff x y z j | |
| unfold polynomial at hcoeff | |
| rw [hcoeff] | |
| have hjzero : j = 0 := by omega | |
| simp [hjzero] | |
| leading := by | |
| intro x y z | |
| have hcoeff := polynomial_coeff x y z 1 | |
| unfold polynomial at hcoeff | |
| rw [hcoeff] | |
| simp | |
| @[simp] theorem restriction_basePolynomial : restriction.basePolynomial = polynomial := rfl | |
| def sourceApproximation : Tensor.PolynomialApproximation source 27 15 45 := | |
| CWPrimitiveDegeneration.boundaryApproximation.power 3 | |
| def approximation : Tensor.PolynomialApproximation tensor 27 31 92 := | |
| restriction.compose sourceApproximation | |
| @[simp] theorem approximation_polynomial : | |
| approximation.polynomial = Tensor.restrict leftMap middleMap rightMap | |
| (fun x y z => Polynomial.expand ℂ 2 | |
| (Tensor.power CWPrimitiveDegeneration.boundaryApproximation.polynomial 3 x y z)) := by | |
| simp only [approximation, Tensor.PolynomialRestrictionDegeneration.compose, | |
| Tensor.PolynomialRestrictionDegeneration.compositionPolynomial, | |
| restriction, sourceApproximation, Tensor.PolynomialApproximation.power] | |
| theorem leading (x y z : Word) : (approximation.polynomial x y z).coeff 31 = tensor x y z := | |
| approximation.leading x y z | |
| theorem borderRankAtMost : Tensor.BorderRankAtMost tensor 27 := approximation.borderRankAtMost | |
| theorem original_support (x y z : Word) (h : tensor x y z ≠ 0) (i : Fin 3) : | |
| (x i).val + (y i).val + (z i).val = 2 := by | |
| have hs : source x y z ≠ 0 := by | |
| intro hs | |
| simp [tensor, hs] at h | |
| have hi := source_factors x y z hs i | |
| have hcw : CoppersmithWinograd.tensor (x i) (y i) (z i) ≠ 0 := by | |
| intro hzero | |
| simp [CWBoundary.tensor, hzero] at hi | |
| exact (CWOriginalWords.tensor_ne_zero_iff _ _ _).mp hcw | |
| theorem originalWords_decode (x y z : Word) (h : tensor x y z ≠ 0) : | |
| CWOriginalWords.originalWords (CWOriginalWords.decodeWord x y z) = (x, y, z) := | |
| CWOriginalWords.originalWords_decodeWord_of_support x y z (original_support x y z h) | |
| open Elementary | |
| def component : BoundaryTerm → CWOriginalWords.OriginalComponent | |
| | .a0 => ⟨(0, 0, 2), by decide⟩ | |
| | .a1 => ⟨(0, 1, 1), by decide⟩ | |
| | .b0 => ⟨(2, 0, 0), by decide⟩ | |
| | .b1 => ⟨(1, 1, 0), by decide⟩ | |
| | .c => ⟨(0, 2, 0), by decide⟩ | |
| theorem component_injective : Function.Injective component := by | |
| intro a b h | |
| have hx := congrArg (fun g => (CWOriginalWords.OriginalComponent.x g).val) h | |
| have hy := congrArg (fun g => (CWOriginalWords.OriginalComponent.y g).val) h | |
| have hz := congrArg (fun g => (CWOriginalWords.OriginalComponent.z g).val) h | |
| cases a <;> cases b <;> | |
| simp_all [component, CWOriginalWords.OriginalComponent.x, | |
| CWOriginalWords.OriginalComponent.y, CWOriginalWords.OriginalComponent.z] | |
| def listedWord (w : List BoundaryTerm) : Fin 3 → CWOriginalWords.OriginalComponent := | |
| fun i => component (w.getD i.val .a0) | |
| def listedX (w : List BoundaryTerm) : Word := CWOriginalWords.xWord (listedWord w) | |
| def listedY (w : List BoundaryTerm) : Word := CWOriginalWords.yWord (listedWord w) | |
| def listedZ (w : List BoundaryTerm) : Word := CWOriginalWords.zWord (listedWord w) | |
| theorem tensor_on_triple (a b third : BoundaryTerm) : | |
| tensor (listedX [a, b, third]) (listedY [a, b, third]) (listedZ [a, b, third]) = | |
| if Elementary.retained [a, b, third] then 1 else 0 := by | |
| have hboundary (s : BoundaryTerm) : | |
| CWBoundary.tensor (component s).x (component s).y (component s).z = 1 := by | |
| cases s <;> | |
| norm_num [component, CWOriginalWords.OriginalComponent.x, | |
| CWOriginalWords.OriginalComponent.y, CWOriginalWords.OriginalComponent.z, | |
| CWBoundary.tensor, CoppersmithWinograd.tensor, ← Fin.val_eq_val] | |
| have hx (s : BoundaryTerm) : (component s).x.val = s.x := by cases s <;> rfl | |
| have hy (s : BoundaryTerm) : (component s).y.val = s.y := by cases s <;> rfl | |
| have hz (s : BoundaryTerm) : (component s).z.val = s.z := by cases s <;> rfl | |
| simp [tensor, retained, source, Tensor.power, | |
| hasB, hasC, allA, Fin.exists_fin_succ, Fin.forall_fin_succ, | |
| listedX, listedY, listedZ, listedWord, | |
| CWOriginalWords.xWord, CWOriginalWords.yWord, CWOriginalWords.zWord, | |
| ← Fin.val_eq_val, hboundary, hx, hy, hz, | |
| Elementary.retained, Elementary.testA, Elementary.testB, Elementary.testC] | |
| cases a <;> cases b <;> cases third <;> | |
| norm_num [BoundaryTerm.x, BoundaryTerm.y, BoundaryTerm.z] | |
| theorem mem_triples_shape (w : List BoundaryTerm) (hw : w ∈ Elementary.triples) : | |
| ∃ a b third, w = [a, b, third] := by | |
| simp only [Elementary.triples, List.mem_flatMap, List.mem_map] at hw | |
| rcases hw with ⟨a, _, b, _, third, _, rfl⟩ | |
| exact ⟨a, b, third, rfl⟩ | |
| theorem tensor_on_enumeration (w : List BoundaryTerm) (hw : w ∈ Elementary.triples) : | |
| tensor (listedX w) (listedY w) (listedZ w) = | |
| if Elementary.retained w then 1 else 0 := by | |
| rcases mem_triples_shape w hw with ⟨a, b, third, rfl⟩ | |
| exact tensor_on_triple a b third | |
| theorem retained_coefficient_one (w : List BoundaryTerm) | |
| (hw : w ∈ Elementary.triples.filter Elementary.retained) : | |
| tensor (listedX w) (listedY w) (listedZ w) = 1 := by | |
| rw [tensor_on_enumeration w (List.mem_filter.mp hw).1] | |
| simp [(List.mem_filter.mp hw).2] | |
| theorem listed_coefficient_count : | |
| (Elementary.triples.filter (fun w => | |
| decide (tensor (listedX w) (listedY w) (listedZ w) = 1))).length = 75 := by | |
| have heq : Elementary.triples.filter (fun w => | |
| decide (tensor (listedX w) (listedY w) (listedZ w) = 1)) = | |
| Elementary.triples.filter Elementary.retained := by | |
| apply List.filter_congr | |
| intro w hw | |
| rw [tensor_on_enumeration w hw] | |
| cases Elementary.retained w <;> simp | |
| rw [heq] | |
| exact Elementary.retained_triples_count | |
| theorem listedWords_injective (w v : List BoundaryTerm) | |
| (hw : w ∈ Elementary.triples) (hv : v ∈ Elementary.triples) | |
| (he : CWOriginalWords.originalWords (listedWord w) = | |
| CWOriginalWords.originalWords (listedWord v)) : w = v := by | |
| rcases mem_triples_shape w hw with ⟨a, b, third, rfl⟩ | |
| rcases mem_triples_shape v hv with ⟨a', b', c', rfl⟩ | |
| have hword := CWOriginalWords.originalWords_injective he | |
| have ha := component_injective (by simpa [listedWord] using congrFun hword 0) | |
| have hb := component_injective (by simpa [listedWord] using congrFun hword 1) | |
| have hc := component_injective (by simpa [listedWord] using congrFun hword 2) | |
| simp [ha, hb, hc] | |
| theorem boundary_component_complete (x y z : Fin 3) | |
| (h : CWBoundary.tensor x y z ≠ 0) : | |
| ∃ a : BoundaryTerm, (component a).x = x ∧ (component a).y = y ∧ | |
| (component a).z = z := by | |
| fin_cases x <;> fin_cases y <;> fin_cases z <;> | |
| norm_num [CWBoundary.tensor, CoppersmithWinograd.tensor] at h | |
| all_goals first | |
| | exact ⟨.a0, rfl, rfl, rfl⟩ | |
| | exact ⟨.a1, rfl, rfl, rfl⟩ | |
| | exact ⟨.b0, rfl, rfl, rfl⟩ | |
| | exact ⟨.b1, rfl, rfl, rfl⟩ | |
| | exact ⟨.c, rfl, rfl, rfl⟩ | |
| private theorem term_mem_all (a : BoundaryTerm) : a ∈ BoundaryTerm.all := by | |
| cases a <;> simp [BoundaryTerm.all] | |
| private theorem triple_mem (a b third : BoundaryTerm) : [a, b, third] ∈ Elementary.triples := by | |
| simp only [Elementary.triples, List.mem_flatMap, List.mem_map] | |
| exact ⟨a, term_mem_all a, b, term_mem_all b, third, term_mem_all third, rfl⟩ | |
| theorem triples_nodup : Elementary.triples.Nodup := by | |
| decide | |
| theorem support_exhausted (x y z : Word) (h : tensor x y z ≠ 0) : | |
| ∃ w, w ∈ Elementary.triples.filter Elementary.retained ∧ | |
| (listedX w, listedY w, listedZ w) = (x, y, z) := by | |
| have hs : source x y z ≠ 0 := by | |
| intro hs | |
| simp [tensor, hs] at h | |
| obtain ⟨a, hax, hay, haz⟩ := | |
| boundary_component_complete (x 0) (y 0) (z 0) (source_factors x y z hs 0) | |
| obtain ⟨b, hbx, hby, hbz⟩ := | |
| boundary_component_complete (x 1) (y 1) (z 1) (source_factors x y z hs 1) | |
| obtain ⟨third, hcx, hcy, hcz⟩ := | |
| boundary_component_complete (x 2) (y 2) (z 2) (source_factors x y z hs 2) | |
| have hx : listedX [a, b, third] = x := by | |
| funext i | |
| fin_cases i <;> | |
| simp [listedX, listedWord, CWOriginalWords.xWord, hax, hbx, hcx] | |
| have hy : listedY [a, b, third] = y := by | |
| funext i | |
| fin_cases i <;> | |
| simp [listedY, listedWord, CWOriginalWords.yWord, hay, hby, hcy] | |
| have hz : listedZ [a, b, third] = z := by | |
| funext i | |
| fin_cases i <;> | |
| simp [listedZ, listedWord, CWOriginalWords.zWord, haz, hbz, hcz] | |
| have hc := tensor_on_triple a b third | |
| rw [hx, hy, hz] at hc | |
| have hr : Elementary.retained [a, b, third] = true := by | |
| cases hret : Elementary.retained [a, b, third] <;> simp_all | |
| exact ⟨[a, b, third], List.mem_filter.mpr ⟨triple_mem a b third, hr⟩, | |
| Prod.ext hx (Prod.ext hy hz)⟩ | |
| end MatrixMultiplication.Foundation.CW75Primitive | |
| end | |
| end OAI | |