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import OAI.LinearAlgebra.MatrixMultiplication.JointExtraction.CompatibilityIncidence
import OAI.LinearAlgebra.MatrixMultiplication.Entropy.ComplexEntropyContinuity
import Mathlib.Tactic.Linarith
namespace OAI
/-! Joint tensor extraction, compatibility and entropy estimates. -/
noncomputable section
open scoped BigOperators
open MatrixMultiplication.Foundation
open MatrixMultiplication.JointTypeCounts MatrixMultiplication.JointCompatibilityIncidence
namespace MatrixMultiplication.JointCompatibilityControls
attribute [local instance] Classical.propDecidable
private theorem exists_pos_le_family {K : Type*} [Fintype K]
(δ : K → ℝ) (hδ : ∀ k, 0 < δ k) :
∃ ε : ℝ, 0 < ε ∧ ∀ k, ε ≤ δ k := by
classical
have aux : ∀ s : Finset K, ∃ ε : ℝ, 0 < ε ∧ ∀ k ∈ s, ε ≤ δ k := by
intro s
induction s using Finset.induction_on with
| empty => exact ⟨1, zero_lt_one, by simp⟩
| @insert k s hk ih =>
obtain ⟨ε, hε, hb⟩ := ih
refine ⟨min (δ k) ε, lt_min (hδ k) hε, ?_⟩
intro j hj
rcases Finset.mem_insert.mp hj with rfl | hj
· exact min_le_left _ _
· exact (min_le_right _ _).trans (hb j hj)
obtain ⟨ε, hε, hb⟩ := aux Finset.univ
exact ⟨ε, hε, fun k => hb k (Finset.mem_univ k)⟩
variable {C : Type*} [Fintype C] [DecidableEq C]
{Shape A : C → Type*}
[∀ c, Fintype (Shape c)] [∀ c, DecidableEq (Shape c)]
[∀ c, Fintype (A c)] [∀ c, DecidableEq (A c)]
def residualBase (base : ∀ c, Shape c → ℕ) (d : ∀ c, Shape c → Prop) (c : C) : ℕ :=
∑ u : {u : Shape c // ¬d c u}, base c u.val
def designatedBase (base : ∀ c, Shape c → ℕ) (d : ∀ c, Shape c → Prop) (c : C) : ℕ :=
∑ u : {u : Shape c // d c u}, base c u.val
def totalCenterCount (base : ∀ c, Shape c → ℕ)
(law : ∀ c, Shape c → A c → ℝ) (c : C) (a : A c) : ℝ :=
∑ u, (base c u : ℝ) * law c u a
def residualCenter (base : ∀ c, Shape c → ℕ) (d : ∀ c, Shape c → Prop)
(law : ∀ c, Shape c → A c → ℝ) (c : C) (a : A c) : ℝ :=
(∑ u : {u : Shape c // ¬d c u}, (base c u.val : ℝ) * law c u.val a) /
residualBase base d c
omit [Fintype C] [DecidableEq C] [∀ c, DecidableEq (Shape c)]
[∀ c, Fintype (A c)] [∀ c, DecidableEq (A c)] in
theorem residualBase_mul_center (base : ∀ c, Shape c → ℕ) (d : ∀ c, Shape c → Prop)
(law : ∀ c, Shape c → A c → ℝ) (c : C) (a : A c) :
(residualBase base d c : ℝ) * residualCenter base d law c a =
∑ u : {u : Shape c // ¬d c u}, (base c u.val : ℝ) * law c u.val a := by
by_cases hr : residualBase base d c = 0
· have hb (u : {u : Shape c // ¬d c u}) : base c u.val = 0 := by
have hle : base c u.val ≤ residualBase base d c :=
Finset.single_le_sum
(f := fun v : {u : Shape c // ¬d c u} => base c v.val)
(fun _ _ => Nat.zero_le _) (Finset.mem_univ u)
rw [hr] at hle
exact Nat.eq_zero_of_le_zero hle
simp only [hr, Nat.cast_zero, zero_mul, hb, Finset.sum_const_zero]
· exact mul_div_cancel₀ _ (Nat.cast_ne_zero.mpr hr)
omit [Fintype C] [DecidableEq C] [∀ c, DecidableEq (Shape c)]
[∀ c, Fintype (A c)] [∀ c, DecidableEq (A c)] in
theorem residualCenter_nonneg (base : ∀ c, Shape c → ℕ) (d : ∀ c, Shape c → Prop)
(law : ∀ c, Shape c → A c → ℝ) (h0 : ∀ c u a, 0 ≤ law c u a)
(c : C) (a : A c) : 0 ≤ residualCenter base d law c a :=
div_nonneg (Finset.sum_nonneg fun shape _ =>
mul_nonneg (Nat.cast_nonneg _) (h0 c shape.val a))
(Nat.cast_nonneg _)
omit [Fintype C] [DecidableEq C] [∀ c, DecidableEq (Shape c)]
[∀ c, Fintype (A c)] [∀ c, DecidableEq (A c)] in
theorem residualCenter_le_one (base : ∀ c, Shape c → ℕ) (d : ∀ c, Shape c → Prop)
(law : ∀ c, Shape c → A c → ℝ) (h1 : ∀ c u a, law c u a ≤ 1)
(c : C) (a : A c) : residualCenter base d law c a ≤ 1 := by
by_cases hr : residualBase base d c = 0
· simp only [residualCenter, hr, Nat.cast_zero, div_zero, zero_le_one]
· have hp : (0 : ℝ) < residualBase base d c := Nat.cast_pos.mpr (Nat.pos_of_ne_zero hr)
apply (div_le_iff₀ hp).mpr
calc
(∑ u : {u : Shape c // ¬d c u}, (base c u.val : ℝ) * law c u.val a) ≤
∑ u : {u : Shape c // ¬d c u}, (base c u.val : ℝ) * 1 :=
Finset.sum_le_sum fun u _ => mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left (h1 _ _ _) (Nat.cast_nonneg _)
_ = 1 * (residualBase base d c : ℝ) := by
simp only [mul_one, one_mul, residualBase, Nat.cast_sum]
def groupCenter (base : ∀ c, Shape c → ℕ) (d : ∀ c, Shape c → Prop)
(law : ∀ c, Shape c → A c → ℝ) (g : Σ c, Option (Shape c)) : A g.1 → ℝ :=
match g.2 with
| some u => law g.1 u
| none => residualCenter base d law g.1
def groupCap (base : ∀ c, Shape c → ℕ) (d : ∀ c, Shape c → Prop)
(law : ∀ c, Shape c → A c → ℝ) (ε : ℝ) (g : Σ c, Option (Shape c)) : ℝ :=
finiteEntropy (groupCenter base d law g) + ε
omit [Fintype C] [DecidableEq C] [∀ c, DecidableEq (Shape c)]
[∀ c, DecidableEq (A c)] in
theorem groupCap_nonneg (base : ∀ c, Shape c → ℕ) (d : ∀ c, Shape c → Prop)
(law : ∀ c, Shape c → A c → ℝ)
(h0 : ∀ c u a, 0 ≤ law c u a) (h1 : ∀ c u a, law c u a ≤ 1)
{ε : ℝ} (hε : 0 ≤ ε) (g : Σ c, Option (Shape c)) :
0 ≤ groupCap base d law ε g := by
apply add_nonneg _ hε
rcases g with ⟨c, k⟩
cases k with
| some u =>
exact finiteEntropy_nonneg (law c u) (h0 c u) (h1 c u)
| none =>
exact finiteEntropy_nonneg (residualCenter base d law c)
(residualCenter_nonneg base d law h0 c) (residualCenter_le_one base d law h1 c)
omit [DecidableEq C] [∀ c, DecidableEq (Shape c)] [∀ c, DecidableEq (A c)] in
private theorem exists_group_entropy_window (base : ∀ c, Shape c → ℕ)
(d : ∀ c, Shape c → Prop) (law : ∀ c, Shape c → A c → ℝ)
{ε : ℝ} (hε : 0 < ε) :
∃ δ : ℝ, 0 < δ ∧ ∀ (g : Σ c, Option (Shape c)) (q : A g.1 → ℝ),
(∀ a, |q a - groupCenter base d law g a| ≤ δ) →
finiteEntropy q ≤ groupCap base d law ε g := by
have hex : ∀ g : Σ c, Option (Shape c), ∃ δ : ℝ, 0 < δ ∧
∀ q : A g.1 → ℝ, (∀ a, |q a - groupCenter base d law g a| ≤ δ) →
|finiteEntropy q - finiteEntropy (groupCenter base d law g)| < ε :=
fun g => exists_entropy_window (groupCenter base d law g) hε
choose δ hδ hw using hex
obtain ⟨δ₀, hδ₀, hsmall⟩ := exists_pos_le_family δ hδ
refine ⟨δ₀, hδ₀, ?_⟩
intro g q hq
have hh := (abs_lt.mp (hw g q (fun a => (hq a).trans (hsmall g)))).2
change finiteEntropy q ≤ finiteEntropy (groupCenter base d law g) + ε
linarith
omit [Fintype C] [DecidableEq C] in
theorem residual_card_repeated
{Pos : C → Type*} [∀ c, Fintype (Pos c)] [∀ c, DecidableEq (Pos c)]
(base : ∀ c, Shape c → ℕ) (d : ∀ c, Shape c → Prop) (t : ℕ)
(w : FixedClassWords Pos Shape (fun c u => t * base c u)) (c : C) :
Fintype.card {i : Pos c // ¬d c ((w c).val i)} = t * residualBase base d c := by
have he := (Fintype.card_congr (Equiv.sigmaSubtypeFiberEquivSubtype (w c).val
(p := fun i => ¬d c ((w c).val i)) (q := fun u => ¬d c u)
(fun _ => Iff.rfl))).symm
have hc : Fintype.card {i : Pos c // ¬d c ((w c).val i)} =
∑ u : {u : Shape c // ¬d c u}, wordPopulation (w c).val u.val := by
simpa only [Fintype.card_sigma, wordPopulation] using he
exact hc.trans (by simp only [(w c).property, residualBase, Finset.mul_sum])
omit [Fintype C] [DecidableEq C] [∀ c, Fintype (A c)] [∀ c, DecidableEq (A c)] in
theorem repeated_mixture_balance
{Pos : C → Type*} [∀ c, Fintype (Pos c)] [∀ c, DecidableEq (Pos c)]
(base : ∀ c, Shape c → ℕ) (d : ∀ c, Shape c → Prop)
(law : ∀ c, Shape c → A c → ℝ) (t : ℕ)
(w : FixedClassWords Pos Shape (fun c u => t * base c u)) (c : C) (a : A c) :
(Fintype.card {i : Pos c // ¬d c ((w c).val i)} : ℝ) * residualCenter base d law c a =
(t : ℝ) * totalCenterCount base law c a -
∑ u : {u : Shape c // d c u}, (t * base c u.val : ℕ) * law c u.val a := by
have hsplit := Fintype.sum_subtype_add_sum_subtype (d c)
(fun u => (base c u : ℝ) * law c u a)
have hb : (∑ u : {u : Shape c // ¬d c u}, (base c u.val : ℝ) * law c u.val a) =
totalCenterCount base law c a -
∑ u : {u : Shape c // d c u}, (base c u.val : ℝ) * law c u.val a := by
unfold totalCenterCount
linarith
rw [residual_card_repeated, Nat.cast_mul, mul_assoc, residualBase_mul_center, hb]
simp only [Nat.cast_mul, mul_sub, Finset.mul_sum, mul_assoc]
omit [Fintype C] [DecidableEq C] in
private theorem repeated_residual_width_le
{Pos : C → Type*} [∀ c, Fintype (Pos c)] [∀ c, DecidableEq (Pos c)]
(base : ∀ c, Shape c → ℕ) (d : ∀ c, Shape c → Prop)
(t : ℕ) (w : FixedClassWords Pos Shape (fun c u => t * base c u))
(χ η δ : ℝ) (hδ : 0 ≤ δ)
(hnum : ∀ c, η + (designatedBase base d c : ℝ) * χ ≤ δ) (c : C) :
((t : ℝ) * η + (∑ u : {u : Shape c // d c u}, ((t * base c u.val : ℕ) : ℝ)) * χ) /
Fintype.card {i : Pos c // ¬d c ((w c).val i)} ≤ δ := by
have hsum : (∑ u : {u : Shape c // d c u}, ((t * base c u.val : ℕ) : ℝ)) =
(t : ℝ) * designatedBase base d c := by
simp only [Nat.cast_mul, designatedBase, Nat.cast_sum, Finset.mul_sum]
rw [residual_card_repeated, hsum, Nat.cast_mul]
by_cases ht : t = 0
· simpa only [ht, Nat.cast_zero, zero_mul, add_zero, zero_add, zero_div] using hδ
by_cases hr : residualBase base d c = 0
· simpa only [hr, Nat.cast_zero, mul_zero, div_zero] using hδ
have htpos : (0 : ℝ) < t := Nat.cast_pos.mpr (Nat.pos_of_ne_zero ht)
have hrpos : (0 : ℝ) < residualBase base d c := Nat.cast_pos.mpr (Nat.pos_of_ne_zero hr)
have hrone : (1 : ℝ) ≤ residualBase base d c := by exact_mod_cast Nat.one_le_iff_ne_zero.mpr hr
have hres : η + (designatedBase base d c : ℝ) * χ ≤ δ * residualBase base d c :=
(hnum c).trans (by simpa only [mul_one] using mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left hrone hδ)
apply (div_le_iff₀ (mul_pos htpos hrpos)).mpr
calc
(t : ℝ) * η + ((t : ℝ) * designatedBase base d c) * χ =
(t : ℝ) * (η + (designatedBase base d c : ℝ) * χ) := by ring
_ ≤ (t : ℝ) * (δ * residualBase base d c) :=
mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left hres htpos.le
_ = δ * ((t : ℝ) * residualBase base d c) := by ring
omit [DecidableEq C] in
theorem exists_uniform_sideEntropyControl
(Pos : ℕ → C → Type*) [∀ t c, Fintype (Pos t c)] [∀ t c, DecidableEq (Pos t c)]
(Pair : C → Type*) [∀ c, Fintype (Pair c)] [∀ c, DecidableEq (Pair c)]
(base : ∀ c, Shape c → ℕ) (d : ∀ c, Shape c → Prop)
(law : ∀ c, Shape c → A c → ℝ) (part : ∀ c, Pair c → A c)
(h0 : ∀ c u a, 0 ≤ law c u a) (h1 : ∀ c u a, law c u a ≤ 1)
{ε χMax ηMax : ℝ} (hε : 0 < ε) (hχMax : 0 < χMax) (hηMax : 0 < ηMax) :
∃ χ η : ℝ, 0 < χ ∧ χ ≤ χMax ∧ 0 < η ∧ η ≤ ηMax ∧
∀ (t : ℕ) (pairCounts : ∀ c, Pair c → ℕ)
(w : FixedClassWords (Pos t) Shape (fun c u => t * base c u)),
(∀ c a, |((∑ s : {s : Pair c // part c s = a}, pairCounts c s.val : ℕ) : ℝ) -
(t : ℝ) * totalCenterCount base law c a| ≤ (t : ℝ) * η) →
Nonempty (SideEntropyControl (Pos t) Shape Pair A (fun c u => t * base c u)
pairCounts part d law χ (groupCap base d law ε) w) := by
obtain ⟨δ, hδ, hwindow⟩ := exists_group_entropy_window base d law hε
let D : ℕ := ∑ c, designatedBase base d c
have hD : (0 : ℝ) ≤ D := Nat.cast_nonneg _
have hden : 0 < 2 * ((D : ℝ) + 1) := by positivity
let χ₀ : ℝ := δ / (2 * ((D : ℝ) + 1))
have hχ₀ : 0 < χ₀ := div_pos hδ hden
have heq : (2 * ((D : ℝ) + 1)) * χ₀ = δ := mul_div_cancel₀ _ hden.ne'
have hχδ : χ₀ ≤ δ := by nlinarith [mul_nonneg hD hχ₀.le]
have hDχ : (D : ℝ) * χ₀ ≤ δ / 2 := by nlinarith
let χ := min χMax χ₀
let η := min ηMax (δ / 2)
have hχ : 0 < χ := lt_min hχMax hχ₀
have hη : 0 < η := lt_min hηMax (half_pos hδ)
have hχδ' : χ ≤ δ := (min_le_right _ _).trans hχδ
have hnum (c : C) : η + (designatedBase base d c : ℝ) * χ ≤ δ := by
have hc : (designatedBase base d c : ℝ) ≤ D := by
exact_mod_cast (Finset.single_le_sum (fun _ _ => Nat.zero_le _)
(Finset.mem_univ c) : designatedBase base d c ≤ ∑ c, designatedBase base d c)
have hm : (designatedBase base d c : ℝ) * χ ≤ (D : ℝ) * χ₀ :=
mul_le_mul hc (min_le_right _ _) hχ.le hD
have he : η ≤ δ / 2 := min_le_right _ _
linarith
refine ⟨χ, η, hχ, min_le_left _ _, hη, min_le_left _ _, ?_⟩
intro t pairCounts w haggr
refine ⟨{
residualLaw := residualCenter base d law
totalTarget := fun c a => (t : ℝ) * totalCenterCount base law c a
totalError := fun _ => (t : ℝ) * η
aggregate_window := haggr
mixture_balance := repeated_mixture_balance base d law t w
nonneg := groupCap_nonneg base d law h0 h1 hε.le
designated_entropy := ?_
residual_entropy := ?_ }⟩
· intro c u _ q hq
exact hwindow ⟨c, some u⟩ q (fun a => (hq a).trans hχδ')
· intro c q hq
exact hwindow ⟨c, none⟩ q (fun a => (hq a).trans
(repeated_residual_width_le base d t w χ η δ hδ.le hnum c))
def control_mono_width
{Pos Pair : C → Type*}
[∀ c, Fintype (Pos c)] [∀ c, DecidableEq (Pos c)]
[∀ c, Fintype (Pair c)] [∀ c, DecidableEq (Pair c)]
(shapeCounts : ∀ c, Shape c → ℕ) (pairCounts : ∀ c, Pair c → ℕ)
(part : ∀ c, Pair c → A c) (d : ∀ c, Shape c → Prop)
(law : ∀ c, Shape c → A c → ℝ) {χ χ' : ℝ}
(H : (Σ c, Option (Shape c)) → ℝ)
(w : FixedClassWords Pos Shape shapeCounts)
(control : SideEntropyControl Pos Shape Pair A shapeCounts pairCounts part d law χ H w)
(hχ : χ' ≤ χ) :
SideEntropyControl Pos Shape Pair A shapeCounts pairCounts part d law χ' H w where
residualLaw := control.residualLaw
totalTarget := control.totalTarget
totalError := control.totalError
aggregate_window := control.aggregate_window
mixture_balance := control.mixture_balance
nonneg := control.nonneg
designated_entropy c u hu q hq :=
control.designated_entropy c u hu q (fun a => (hq a).trans hχ)
residual_entropy c q hq := by
apply control.residual_entropy c q
intro a
apply (hq a).trans
apply div_le_div_of_nonneg_right _ (Nat.cast_nonneg _)
apply add_le_add_right
exact mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left hχ (Finset.sum_nonneg fun _ _ => Nat.cast_nonneg _)
end MatrixMultiplication.JointCompatibilityControls
end
end OAI