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Add lean source and binary files (part 85)
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import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Card
import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.BigOperators
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.BigOperators.Group.Finset
import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Card
namespace OAI
/-! Finite type counts, hierarchy separation and tensor execution bounds. -/
open scoped BigOperators
namespace MatrixMultiplication.FiniteCover
variable {Ω M G : Type*}
theorem exists_avoiding [Fintype Ω] [DecidableEq Ω] [DecidableEq M]
(s : Finset M) (bad : M → Finset Ω) (t : ℕ)
(hbad : ∀ m ∈ s, (bad m).card ≤ t)
(hbudget : s.card * t < Fintype.card Ω) :
∃ ω : Ω, ∀ m ∈ s, ω ∉ bad m := by
classical
have hcard : (s.biUnion bad).card ≤ s.card * t := by
calc
(s.biUnion bad).card ≤ ∑ m ∈ s, (bad m).card := Finset.card_biUnion_le
_ ≤ ∑ _m ∈ s, t := Finset.sum_le_sum fun m hm => hbad m hm
_ = s.card * t := by simp
by_contra hn
have hsub : (Finset.univ : Finset Ω) ⊆ s.biUnion bad := by
intro ω hω
by_contra hout
apply hn
refine ⟨ω, ?_⟩
intro m hm hmem
exact hout (Finset.mem_biUnion.mpr ⟨m, hm, hmem⟩)
have := Finset.card_le_card hsub
simp only [Finset.card_univ] at this
exact (not_lt_of_ge (this.trans hcard)) hbudget
def avoidingWords [Fintype G] [DecidableEq G] (bad : Finset G) (L : ℕ) :
Finset (Fin L → G) := Finset.univ.filter fun f => ∀ i, f i ∈ bad
theorem card_avoidingWords [Fintype G] [DecidableEq G] (bad : Finset G) (L : ℕ) :
(avoidingWords bad L).card = bad.card ^ L := by
classical
let e : {f : Fin L → G // f ∈ avoidingWords bad L} ≃ (Fin L → {g // g ∈ bad}) :=
{ toFun := fun f i => ⟨f.1 i, (Finset.mem_filter.mp f.2).2 i⟩
invFun := fun f => ⟨fun i => (f i).1, by simp [avoidingWords]⟩
left_inv := by intro f; rfl
right_inv := by intro f; rfl }
calc
(avoidingWords bad L).card = Fintype.card {f : Fin L → G // f ∈ avoidingWords bad L} := by simp
_ = Fintype.card (Fin L → {g // g ∈ bad}) := Fintype.card_congr e
_ = bad.card ^ L := by simp
theorem exists_cover [Fintype G] [DecidableEq G] [DecidableEq M]
(s : Finset M) (good : G → M → Prop) [∀ g, DecidablePred (good g)]
(t L : ℕ)
(hbad : ∀ m ∈ s, (Finset.univ.filter fun g => ¬good g m).card ≤ t)
(hbudget : s.card * t ^ L < Fintype.card G ^ L) :
∃ f : Fin L → G, ∀ m ∈ s, ∃ i, good (f i) m := by
classical
let bad : M → Finset G := fun m => Finset.univ.filter fun g => ¬good g m
have hb : ∀ m ∈ s, (avoidingWords (bad m) L).card ≤ t ^ L := by
intro m hm
rw [card_avoidingWords]
exact Nat.pow_le_pow_left (hbad m hm) L
obtain ⟨f, hf⟩ := exists_avoiding s (fun m => avoidingWords (bad m) L) (t ^ L) hb
(by simpa using hbudget)
refine ⟨f, ?_⟩
intro m hm
by_contra hn
apply hf m hm
simp only [avoidingWords, Finset.mem_filter, Finset.mem_univ, true_and]
intro i
simp only [bad, Finset.mem_filter, Finset.mem_univ, true_and]
exact fun hi => hn ⟨i, hi⟩
end MatrixMultiplication.FiniteCover
end OAI