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import Mathlib
import OAI.MathematicalPhysics.BFSS.OscillatorForms
namespace OAI
/-! Weighted Sobolev form closure and normal oscillator nonnegativity. -/
namespace BFSSSliceSobolev
noncomputable section
open MeasureTheory Set Filter Topology
variable {E F : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [InnerProductSpace ℝ E]
[FiniteDimensional ℝ E] [MeasurableSpace E] [BorelSpace E]
[NormedAddCommGroup F] [InnerProductSpace ℝ F] [CompleteSpace F]
variable (μ : Measure E) [IsFiniteMeasureOnCompacts μ]
variable {ι : Type*} [Fintype ι] (e : ι → E)
def weightedToL2 (w : E → ℝ) (hw : Continuous w) (f : Core (E := E) (F := F)) : Lp F 2 μ :=
((hw.smul f.continuous).memLp_of_hasCompactSupport f.hasCompactSupport.smul_left).toLp
(fun x => w x • f x)
omit [FiniteDimensional ℝ E] [CompleteSpace F] in
lemma weightedToL2_ae (w : E → ℝ) (hw : Continuous w) (f : Core (E := E) (F := F)) :
(weightedToL2 μ w hw f : E → F) =ᵐ[μ] fun x => w x • f x := MemLp.coeFn_toLp _
def weightedClosure (w : E → ℝ) (hw : Continuous w) :
Set (Lp F 2 μ × Gradient (F := F) μ (ι := ι) × Lp F 2 μ) :=
closure (Set.range fun f : Core (E := E) (F := F) =>
(toL2 μ f,gradient μ e f,weightedToL2 μ w hw f))
def coreMul (χ : Core (E := E) (F := ℝ)) (f : Core (E := E) (F := F)) : Core (E := E) (F := F) :=
⟨fun x => χ x • f x,χ.contDiff.smul f.contDiff,f.hasCompactSupport.smul_left,
by intro x hx; trivial⟩
omit [FiniteDimensional ℝ E] [MeasurableSpace E] [BorelSpace E] [CompleteSpace F] in
lemma coreMul_apply (χ : Core (E := E) (F := ℝ)) (f : Core (E := E) (F := F)) (x : E) :
coreMul χ f x = χ x • f x := rfl
omit [FiniteDimensional ℝ E] [MeasurableSpace E] [BorelSpace E] [CompleteSpace F] in
lemma coreMul_derivative (χ : Core (E := E) (F := ℝ)) (f : Core (E := E) (F := F)) (v : E) (x : E) :
(TestFunction.lineDerivCLM (k := ⊤) ℝ v (coreMul χ f)) x =
χ x • (TestFunction.lineDerivCLM (k := ⊤) ℝ v f) x +
(TestFunction.lineDerivCLM (k := ⊤) ℝ v χ) x • f x := by
change fderiv ℝ (fun x => χ x • f x) x v =
χ x • fderiv ℝ (f : E → F) x v + fderiv ℝ (χ : E → ℝ) x v • f x
rw [fderiv_fun_smul (χ.contDiff.differentiable (by simp) x)
(f.contDiff.differentiable (by simp) x)]
rfl
abbrev scalarMul (χ : Core (E := E) (F := ℝ)) (u : Lp F 2 μ) : Lp F 2 μ :=
BFSSLocalL2.compactMul χ χ.continuous χ.hasCompactSupport u
def cutoffGradient (χ : Core (E := E) (F := ℝ)) (u : Lp F 2 μ)
(v : Gradient (F := F) μ (ι := ι)) : Gradient (F := F) μ (ι := ι) :=
WithLp.toLp 2 (fun j => scalarMul μ χ (v j) + scalarMul μ (TestFunction.lineDerivCLM (k := ⊤) ℝ (e j) χ) u)
def cutoffMoment (w : E → ℝ) (hw : Continuous w) (χ : Core (E := E) (F := ℝ)) (u : Lp F 2 μ) : Lp F 2 μ :=
BFSSLocalL2.compactMul (fun x => w x * χ x) (hw.mul χ.continuous) χ.hasCompactSupport.mul_left u
omit [FiniteDimensional ℝ E] [CompleteSpace F] [IsFiniteMeasureOnCompacts μ] [Fintype ι] in
lemma cutoffGradient_continuous (χ : Core (E := E) (F := ℝ)) :
Continuous (fun p : Lp F 2 μ × Gradient (F := F) μ (ι := ι) => cutoffGradient μ e χ p.1 p.2) := by
apply (PiLp.continuous_toLp 2 _).comp
apply continuous_pi
intro j
exact ((BFSSLocalL2.compactMul_continuous _ _ _).comp
((PiLp.continuous_apply 2 _ j).comp continuous_snd)).add
((BFSSLocalL2.compactMul_continuous _ _ _).comp continuous_fst)
omit [FiniteDimensional ℝ E] [CompleteSpace F] [Fintype ι] in
lemma cutoff_core_tuple (w : E → ℝ) (hw : Continuous w) (χ : Core (E := E) (F := ℝ))
(f : Core (E := E) (F := F)) :
(toL2 μ (coreMul χ f),gradient μ e (coreMul χ f),weightedToL2 μ w hw (coreMul χ f)) =
(scalarMul μ χ (toL2 μ f),cutoffGradient μ e χ (toL2 μ f) (gradient μ e f),
cutoffMoment μ w hw χ (toL2 μ f)) := by
apply Prod.ext
· apply Lp.ext
filter_upwards [toL2_ae μ (coreMul χ f),BFSSLocalL2.compactMul_ae χ χ.continuous χ.hasCompactSupport (toL2 μ f),toL2_ae μ f] with x h₁ h₂ h₃
rw [h₁,h₂,h₃,coreMul_apply]
apply Prod.ext
· apply PiLp.ext
intro j
apply Lp.ext
filter_upwards [toL2_ae μ (TestFunction.lineDerivCLM (k := ⊤) ℝ (e j) (coreMul χ f)),
BFSSLocalL2.compactMul_ae χ χ.continuous χ.hasCompactSupport (gradient μ e f j),
BFSSLocalL2.compactMul_ae _ _ _ (toL2 μ f),
toL2_ae μ (TestFunction.lineDerivCLM (k := ⊤) ℝ (e j) f),toL2_ae μ f,
Lp.coeFn_add (scalarMul μ χ (gradient μ e f j))
(scalarMul μ (TestFunction.lineDerivCLM (k := ⊤) ℝ (e j) χ) (toL2 μ f))] with x h₁ h₂ h₃ h₄ h₅ h₆
change (toL2 μ (TestFunction.lineDerivCLM (k := ⊤) ℝ (e j) (coreMul χ f)) : E → F) x =
((scalarMul μ χ (gradient μ e f j) + scalarMul μ (TestFunction.lineDerivCLM (k := ⊤) ℝ (e j) χ) (toL2 μ f) : Lp F 2 μ) : E → F) x
rw [h₁,h₆,Pi.add_apply,h₂,h₃,gradient_apply,h₄,h₅,coreMul_derivative]
· apply Lp.ext
filter_upwards [weightedToL2_ae μ w hw (coreMul χ f),
BFSSLocalL2.compactMul_ae (fun x => w x*χ x) (hw.mul χ.continuous) χ.hasCompactSupport.mul_left (toL2 μ f),
toL2_ae μ f] with x h₁ h₂ h₃
change (weightedToL2 μ w hw (coreMul χ f) : E → F) x =
(BFSSLocalL2.compactMul (fun x => w x*χ x) (hw.mul χ.continuous) χ.hasCompactSupport.mul_left (toL2 μ f) : E → F) x
rw [h₁,h₂,h₃,coreMul_apply,mul_smul]
omit [FiniteDimensional ℝ E] [CompleteSpace F] in
lemma cutoff_mem_weightedClosure (w : E → ℝ) (hw : Continuous w) (χ : Core (E := E) (F := ℝ))
{u : Lp F 2 μ} {v : Gradient (F := F) μ (ι := ι)} (hp : (u,v) ∈ closedGraph μ e) :
(scalarMul μ χ u,cutoffGradient μ e χ u v,cutoffMoment μ w hw χ u) ∈ weightedClosure μ e w hw := by
change (u,v) ∈ closure (Set.range fun f : Core (E := E) (F := F) => (toL2 μ f,gradient μ e f)) at hp
obtain ⟨p,hp,ht⟩ := mem_closure_iff_seq_limit.mp hp
choose f hf using hp
have hf₂ : Tendsto (fun n => (toL2 μ (f n),gradient μ e (f n))) atTop (𝓝 (u,v)) := by simpa only [hf] using ht
have hf₁ : Tendsto (fun n => toL2 μ (f n)) atTop (𝓝 u) :=
(continuous_fst.tendsto (u,v)).comp hf₂
apply mem_closure_of_tendsto (b := (atTop : Filter ℕ)) (f := fun n =>
(scalarMul μ χ (toL2 μ (f n)),cutoffGradient μ e χ (toL2 μ (f n)) (gradient μ e (f n)),
cutoffMoment μ w hw χ (toL2 μ (f n))))
· exact ((BFSSLocalL2.compactMul_continuous _ _ _).tendsto u |>.comp hf₁).prodMk_nhds
(((cutoffGradient_continuous μ e χ).tendsto (u,v) |>.comp hf₂).prodMk_nhds
((BFSSLocalL2.compactMul_continuous _ _ _).tendsto u |>.comp hf₁))
· exact Eventually.of_forall (fun n => ⟨coreMul χ (f n),cutoff_core_tuple μ e w hw χ (f n)⟩)
end
end BFSSSliceSobolev
namespace BFSSSliceSobolev
noncomputable section
open MeasureTheory Set Filter Topology
variable {E F : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [InnerProductSpace ℝ E]
[FiniteDimensional ℝ E] [MeasurableSpace E] [BorelSpace E]
[NormedAddCommGroup F] [InnerProductSpace ℝ F] [CompleteSpace F]
variable (μ : Measure E) [IsFiniteMeasureOnCompacts μ]
variable {ι : Type*} [Fintype ι] (e : ι → E)
def bumpCore (φ : ContDiffBump (0 : E)) (h : ℝ) (hh : h ≠ 0) : Core (E := E) (F := ℝ) :=
⟨fun x => φ (h • x),φ.contDiff.comp (contDiff_const.smul contDiff_id),
φ.hasCompactSupport.comp_smul hh,by intro x hx; trivial⟩
omit [MeasurableSpace E] [BorelSpace E] in
lemma bumpCore_apply (φ : ContDiffBump (0 : E)) (h : ℝ) (hh : h ≠ 0) (x : E) :
bumpCore φ h hh x = φ (h • x) := rfl
omit [MeasurableSpace E] [BorelSpace E] in
lemma bumpCore_derivative (φ : ContDiffBump (0 : E)) (h : ℝ) (hh : h ≠ 0) (x a : E) :
TestFunction.lineDerivCLM (k := ⊤) ℝ a (bumpCore φ h hh) x =
fderiv ℝ (φ : E → ℝ) (h • x) (h • a) := by
change fderiv ℝ (fun x => φ (h • x)) x a = _
have hs : HasFDerivAt (fun y : E => h • y) (h • ContinuousLinearMap.id ℝ E) x :=
(hasFDerivAt_id x).const_smul h
have he := (((φ.contDiff : ContDiff ℝ 1 (φ : E → ℝ)).differentiable (by norm_num) (h • x)).hasFDerivAt.comp x hs).fderiv
simpa only [Function.comp_def,ContinuousLinearMap.comp_apply,_root_.smul_apply,ContinuousLinearMap.id_apply,map_smul] using congrArg (fun L : E →L[ℝ] ℝ => L a) he
omit [CompleteSpace F] [IsFiniteMeasureOnCompacts μ] in
lemma scalarMul_bump_tendsto (φ : ContDiffBump (0 : E)) (h : ℕ → ℝ) (hh : ∀ n, h n ≠ 0)
(ht : Tendsto h atTop (𝓝 0)) (u : Lp F 2 μ) :
Tendsto (fun n => scalarMul μ (bumpCore φ (h n) (hh n)) u) atTop (𝓝 u) := by
have hm (n : ℕ) : AEStronglyMeasurable (fun x : E => φ (h n • x)) μ :=
(φ.continuous.comp (continuous_const.smul continuous_id)).aestronglyMeasurable
have hb (n : ℕ) : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, |φ (h n • x)| ≤ 1 :=
ae_of_all μ (fun x => by rw [abs_of_nonneg φ.nonneg]; exact φ.le_one)
have hl : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, Tendsto (fun n => φ (h n • x)) atTop (𝓝 1) := by
apply ae_of_all
intro x
have hhx : Tendsto (fun n => h n • x) atTop (𝓝 (0 : E)) := by simpa only [zero_smul] using ht.smul_const x
have hφ0 : φ (0 : E) = 1 := φ.one_of_mem_closedBall (by simpa only [Metric.mem_closedBall,dist_self] using φ.rIn_pos.le)
simpa only [hφ0,Function.comp_def] using φ.continuous.continuousAt.tendsto.comp hhx
have he (n : ℕ) : scalarMul μ (bumpCore φ (h n) (hh n)) u =
BFSSLocalL2.boundedMul (fun x => φ (h n • x)) (hm n) 1 (hb n) u := by
apply Lp.ext
filter_upwards [BFSSLocalL2.compactMul_ae _ _ _ u,
BFSSLocalL2.boundedMul_ae _ (hm n) 1 (hb n) u] with x hx hy
rw [hx,hy,bumpCore_apply]
simpa only [he] using BFSSLocalL2.boundedMul_fixed_tendsto
(fun n x => φ (h n • x)) hm 1 (by norm_num) hb hl u
omit [CompleteSpace F] [IsFiniteMeasureOnCompacts μ] in
lemma scalarMul_bump_derivative_tendsto (φ : ContDiffBump (0 : E)) (h : ℕ → ℝ)
(hh : ∀ n, h n ≠ 0) (ht : Tendsto h atTop (𝓝 0)) (a : E) (u : Lp F 2 μ) :
Tendsto (fun n => scalarMul μ (TestFunction.lineDerivCLM (k := ⊤) ℝ a
(bumpCore φ (h n) (hh n))) u) atTop (𝓝 0) := by
have hdc : Continuous (fderiv ℝ (φ : E → ℝ)) := (φ.contDiff : ContDiff ℝ 1 (φ : E → ℝ)).continuous_fderiv (by norm_num)
obtain ⟨D,hD⟩ := (φ.hasCompactSupport.fderiv ℝ).exists_bound_of_continuous hdc
have hD0 : 0 ≤ D := (norm_nonneg _).trans (hD 0)
have hb (n : ℕ) : ‖scalarMul μ (TestFunction.lineDerivCLM (k := ⊤) ℝ a (bumpCore φ (h n) (hh n))) u‖ ≤
(D*|h n| *‖a‖)*‖u‖ := by
apply BFSSLocalL2.norm_le_mul_of_ae_norm_le _ u (D*|h n| *‖a‖) (by positivity)
filter_upwards [BFSSLocalL2.compactMul_ae _ _ _ u] with x hx
rw [hx,norm_smul,bumpCore_derivative]
apply mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right _ (norm_nonneg _)
calc
_ ≤ ‖fderiv ℝ (φ : E → ℝ) (h n • x)‖*‖h n • a‖ := (fderiv ℝ (φ : E → ℝ) (h n • x)).le_opNorm _
_ ≤ D*‖h n • a‖ := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right (hD _) (norm_nonneg _)
_ = D*|h n| *‖a‖ := by rw [norm_smul,Real.norm_eq_abs,mul_assoc]
apply tendsto_zero_iff_norm_tendsto_zero.mpr
apply squeeze_zero (fun n => norm_nonneg _) hb
simpa only [abs_zero,mul_zero,zero_mul] using (ht.abs.const_mul D).mul_const ‖a‖ |>.mul_const ‖u‖
omit [CompleteSpace F] [IsFiniteMeasureOnCompacts μ] [Fintype ι] in
lemma cutoffGradient_bump_tendsto (φ : ContDiffBump (0 : E)) (h : ℕ → ℝ) (hh : ∀ n, h n ≠ 0)
(ht : Tendsto h atTop (𝓝 0)) (u : Lp F 2 μ) (v : Gradient (F := F) μ (ι := ι)) :
Tendsto (fun n => cutoffGradient μ e (bumpCore φ (h n) (hh n)) u v) atTop (𝓝 v) := by
have hp : Tendsto (fun n j => scalarMul μ (bumpCore φ (h n) (hh n)) (v j) +
scalarMul μ (TestFunction.lineDerivCLM (k := ⊤) ℝ (e j) (bumpCore φ (h n) (hh n))) u)
atTop (𝓝 (fun j => v j)) := by
apply tendsto_pi_nhds.mpr
intro j
simpa only [add_zero] using (scalarMul_bump_tendsto μ φ h hh ht (v j)).add
(scalarMul_bump_derivative_tendsto μ φ h hh ht (e j) u)
exact (PiLp.continuous_toLp 2 _).tendsto (fun j => v j) |>.comp hp
omit [FiniteDimensional ℝ E] [CompleteSpace F] [IsFiniteMeasureOnCompacts μ] in
lemma cutoffMoment_eq_scalarMul (w : E → ℝ) (hw : Continuous w) (χ : Core (E := E) (F := ℝ))
(u : Lp F 2 μ) (hm : MemLp (fun x => w x • u x) 2 μ) :
cutoffMoment μ w hw χ u = scalarMul μ χ (hm.toLp (fun x => w x • u x)) := by
apply Lp.ext
filter_upwards [BFSSLocalL2.compactMul_ae (fun x => w x*χ x) (hw.mul χ.continuous)
χ.hasCompactSupport.mul_left u,BFSSLocalL2.compactMul_ae _ _ _ (hm.toLp (fun x => w x • u x)),
hm.coeFn_toLp] with x hx hy hz
change (BFSSLocalL2.compactMul (fun x => w x*χ x) (hw.mul χ.continuous)
χ.hasCompactSupport.mul_left u : E → F) x = _
rw [hx,hy,hz,mul_comm,mul_smul]
omit [CompleteSpace F] in
theorem mem_weightedClosure (w : E → ℝ) (hw : Continuous w)
{u : Lp F 2 μ} {v : Gradient (F := F) μ (ι := ι)} (hp : (u,v) ∈ closedGraph μ e)
(hm : MemLp (fun x => w x • u x) 2 μ) :
(u,v,hm.toLp (fun x => w x • u x)) ∈ weightedClosure μ e w hw := by
let φ : ContDiffBump (0 : E) := ⟨1,2,by norm_num,by norm_num⟩
let h : ℕ → ℝ := fun n => 1/((n : ℝ)+1)
have hh : ∀ n, h n ≠ 0 := fun n => ne_of_gt (by dsimp [h]; positivity)
have ht : Tendsto h atTop (𝓝 0) := tendsto_one_div_add_atTop_nhds_zero_nat
have h₁ := scalarMul_bump_tendsto μ φ h hh ht u
have h₂ := cutoffGradient_bump_tendsto μ e φ h hh ht u v
have h₃ : Tendsto (fun n => cutoffMoment μ w hw (bumpCore φ (h n) (hh n)) u)
atTop (𝓝 (hm.toLp (fun x => w x • u x))) := by
simp only [cutoffMoment_eq_scalarMul μ w hw _ u hm]
exact scalarMul_bump_tendsto μ φ h hh ht _
exact isClosed_closure.mem_of_tendsto (h₁.prodMk_nhds (h₂.prodMk_nhds h₃))
(Eventually.of_forall fun n => cutoff_mem_weightedClosure μ e w hw (bumpCore φ (h n) (hh n)) hp)
end
end BFSSSliceSobolev
namespace BFSSQuantum.AlgebraData
noncomputable section
open MeasureTheory Set Filter Topology
variable {N : ℕ} (M : AlgebraData N)
attribute [local irreducible] normalSlice gaugeAction coreToL2
local instance formClosureFermionNormedAddCommGroup :
NormedAddCommGroup (Fermion N →L[ℝ] Fermion N) := inferInstance
local instance formClosureFermionNormedSpace :
NormedSpace ℝ (Fermion N →L[ℝ] Fermion N) := inferInstance
def normalMomentWeight (q : Boson N) (x : M.NormalCoordinates q) : ℝ :=
Real.sqrt (M.normalQuadratic q (M.normalCoordinateIsometry q x : Boson N))
lemma normalMomentWeight_continuous (q : Boson N) : Continuous (M.normalMomentWeight q) :=
((M.normalQuadratic_continuous q).comp
((continuous_subtype_val).comp (M.normalCoordinateIsometry q).continuous)).sqrt
lemma normalWeightedCore_norm_sq (q : Boson N) (f : M.NormalCore q) :
‖BFSSSliceSobolev.weightedToL2 volume (M.normalMomentWeight q) (M.normalMomentWeight_continuous q) f‖^2 =
∫ x : M.NormalCoordinates q, M.normalQuadratic q (M.normalCoordinateIsometry q x : Boson N)*
‖(BFSSSliceSobolev.toL2 volume f) x‖^2 := by
rw [BFSSLocalL2.lp_norm_sq]
apply integral_congr_ae
filter_upwards [BFSSSliceSobolev.weightedToL2_ae volume (M.normalMomentWeight q)
(M.normalMomentWeight_continuous q) f,BFSSSliceSobolev.toL2_ae volume f] with x hw hf
rw [hw,hf,norm_smul,Real.norm_eq_abs,mul_pow,sq_abs,normalMomentWeight,
Real.sq_sqrt (M.normalQuadratic_nonneg q _)]
theorem normalOscillator_nonneg (q : Boson N) (hq : q ∈ M.massiveZeros)
(u : Lp (Fermion N) 2 (volume : Measure (M.NormalCoordinates q))) (v : M.NormalGradient q)
(hd : M.NormalFormDomain q u v) : 0 ≤ M.normalOscillatorForm q u v := by
let A := M.deformedFermionField 1 1 q
let C : Set (Lp (Fermion N) 2 (volume : Measure (M.NormalCoordinates q)) ×
M.NormalGradient q × Lp (Fermion N) 2 (volume : Measure (M.NormalCoordinates q))) :=
{p | 0 ≤ (1/2 : ℝ)*‖p.2.1‖^2+‖p.2.2‖^2+inner ℝ p.1 (A.compLp p.1)}
have hC : IsClosed C := by
apply isClosed_le continuous_const
exact ((continuous_const.mul (((continuous_fst.comp continuous_snd).norm).pow 2)).add
(((continuous_snd.comp continuous_snd).norm).pow 2)).add
(continuous_fst.inner ((A.compLpL 2 volume).continuous.comp continuous_fst))
have hs : Set.range (fun f : M.NormalCore q =>
(BFSSSliceSobolev.toL2 volume f,
BFSSSliceSobolev.gradient volume (EuclideanSpace.basisFun (M.NormalIndex q) ℝ) f,
BFSSSliceSobolev.weightedToL2 volume (M.normalMomentWeight q) (M.normalMomentWeight_continuous q) f)) ⊆ C := by
rintro _ ⟨f,rfl⟩
have hf := M.normalOscillator_core_nonneg q hq f
change 0 ≤ (1/2 : ℝ)*‖BFSSSliceSobolev.gradient volume
(EuclideanSpace.basisFun (M.NormalIndex q) ℝ) f‖^2 +
‖BFSSSliceSobolev.weightedToL2 volume (M.normalMomentWeight q) (M.normalMomentWeight_continuous q) f‖^2 +
inner ℝ (BFSSSliceSobolev.toL2 volume f) (A.compLp (BFSSSliceSobolev.toL2 volume f))
rw [M.normalWeightedCore_norm_sq]
simpa only [normalOscillatorForm,BFSSNormalAnalysis.constant_quadratic_eq,A] using hf
have hm := BFSSSliceSobolev.mem_weightedClosure volume
(EuclideanSpace.basisFun (M.NormalIndex q) ℝ) (M.normalMomentWeight q)
(M.normalMomentWeight_continuous q) hd.1 hd.2
have hc := closure_minimal hs hC hm
change 0 ≤ (1/2 : ℝ)*‖v‖^2+‖hd.2.toLp (fun x => M.normalMomentWeight q x • u x)‖^2+
inner ℝ u (A.compLp u) at hc
rw [normalOscillatorForm,←M.normalPotential_norm_sq q u hd.2,
BFSSNormalAnalysis.constant_quadratic_eq]
exact hc
end
end BFSSQuantum.AlgebraData
end OAI