Download lean/OAI/NumberTheory/PiExponent/Polynomials/HomogeneousSections.lean from roseking/openAI-math-dataset: direct link, hf CLI and curl.
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2.97 kB
| import Mathlib.Data.Finsupp.Weight | |
| import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Constructions | |
| import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.DivisionRing | |
| import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.RankNullity | |
| import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Finsupp.Supported | |
| import Mathlib.RingTheory.MvPolynomial.Homogeneous | |
| namespace OAI | |
| namespace PiExponentJets.W64 | |
| variable {k σ : Type*} [Field k] [Finite σ] | |
| private theorem finite_exponents_of_degree (n : ℕ) : | |
| {d : σ →₀ ℕ | d.degree = n}.Finite := | |
| (Finsupp.finite_of_degree_le n).subset (fun _ h => le_of_eq h) | |
| noncomputable instance homogeneousSection_finite (n : ℕ) : | |
| Module.Finite k (MvPolynomial.homogeneousSubmodule σ k n) := by | |
| rw [MvPolynomial.homogeneousSubmodule_eq_finsupp_supported] | |
| let : Fintype {d : σ →₀ ℕ | d.degree = n} := | |
| (finite_exponents_of_degree n).fintype | |
| exact Module.Finite.equiv | |
| (AddMonoidAlgebra.supportedEquivFinsupp (R := k) (S := k) | |
| {d : σ →₀ ℕ | d.degree = n}).symm | |
| theorem homogeneousSection_finrank (n : ℕ) : | |
| Module.finrank k (MvPolynomial.homogeneousSubmodule σ k n) = | |
| Nat.card {d : σ →₀ ℕ | d.degree = n} := by | |
| rw [MvPolynomial.homogeneousSubmodule_eq_finsupp_supported] | |
| let : Fintype {d : σ →₀ ℕ | d.degree = n} := | |
| (finite_exponents_of_degree n).fintype | |
| calc | |
| _ = Module.finrank k ({d : σ →₀ ℕ | d.degree = n} →₀ k) := | |
| (AddMonoidAlgebra.supportedEquivFinsupp (R := k) (S := k) | |
| {d : σ →₀ ℕ | d.degree = n}).finrank_eq | |
| _ = Nat.card {d : σ →₀ ℕ | d.degree = n} := by | |
| simp only [Module.finrank_finsupp_self, Nat.card_eq_fintype_card] | |
| noncomputable def homogeneousMultiply {d : ℕ} (f : MvPolynomial σ k) | |
| (hf : f.IsHomogeneous d) (n : ℕ) : | |
| MvPolynomial.homogeneousSubmodule σ k n →ₗ[k] | |
| MvPolynomial.homogeneousSubmodule σ k (n + d) where | |
| toFun x := ⟨x.1 * f, x.2.mul hf⟩ | |
| map_add' x y := by apply Subtype.ext; exact add_mul _ _ _ | |
| map_smul' c x := by apply Subtype.ext; exact smul_mul_assoc _ _ _ | |
| omit [Finite σ] in | |
| theorem homogeneousMultiply_injective {d : ℕ} (f : MvPolynomial σ k) | |
| (hf : f.IsHomogeneous d) (hf0 : f ≠ 0) (n : ℕ) : | |
| Function.Injective (homogeneousMultiply f hf n) := by | |
| intro x y h | |
| apply Subtype.ext | |
| exact mul_right_cancel₀ hf0 (congrArg Subtype.val h) | |
| theorem homogeneousCokernel_finrank_add {d : ℕ} (f : MvPolynomial σ k) | |
| (hf : f.IsHomogeneous d) (hf0 : f ≠ 0) (n : ℕ) : | |
| Module.finrank k | |
| (MvPolynomial.homogeneousSubmodule σ k (n + d) ⧸ | |
| LinearMap.range (homogeneousMultiply f hf n)) + | |
| Module.finrank k (MvPolynomial.homogeneousSubmodule σ k n) = | |
| Module.finrank k (MvPolynomial.homogeneousSubmodule σ k (n + d)) := by | |
| have hi := homogeneousMultiply_injective f hf hf0 n | |
| simpa only [LinearMap.finrank_range_of_inj hi] using | |
| (LinearMap.range (homogeneousMultiply f hf n)).finrank_quotient_add_finrank | |
| end PiExponentJets.W64 | |
| end OAI | |