openAI-math-dataset / lean /OAI /Probability /FreeIsing /Gaussian /StatisticSideSignalLoss.lean
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import OAI.Probability.FreeIsing.Gaussian.SideSignalLoss
namespace OAI
noncomputable section
open MeasureTheory ProbabilityTheory
namespace Problem367
def statisticMessage (theta q : ℝ) : ℝ := Real.artanh (theta * q)
theorem measurable_statisticMessage (theta : ℝ) : Measurable (statisticMessage theta) := by
unfold statisticMessage Real.artanh
fun_prop
theorem statisticMessage_argument_mem {theta q : ℝ}
(hθ0 : 0 ≤ theta) (hθ1 : theta < 1) (hq : |q| ≤ 1) :
theta * q ∈ Set.Ioo (-1 : ℝ) 1 := by
apply abs_lt.mp
rw [abs_mul, abs_of_nonneg hθ0]
exact (mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left hq hθ0).trans_lt (by simpa using hθ1)
theorem statisticMessage_abs_le {theta q : ℝ}
(hθ0 : 0 ≤ theta) (hθ1 : theta < 1) (hq : |q| ≤ 1) :
|statisticMessage theta q| ≤ Real.artanh theta := by
have hm := statisticMessage_argument_mem hθ0 hθ1 hq
have hupper : Real.artanh (theta * q) ≤ Real.artanh theta := by
apply Real.artanh_le_artanh hm.1 hθ1
simpa using mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left (abs_le.mp hq).2 hθ0
have hneg : Real.artanh (-(theta * q)) ≤ Real.artanh theta := by
apply Real.artanh_le_artanh (by linarith [hm.2]) hθ1
nlinarith [(abs_le.mp hq).1]
rw [artanh_neg_of_mem hm] at hneg
exact abs_le.mpr ⟨by simpa only [statisticMessage, neg_neg] using (neg_le_neg hneg), hupper⟩
theorem statisticMessage_abs_ge {theta q : ℝ}
(hθ0 : 0 ≤ theta) (hθ1 : theta < 1) (hq : |q| ≤ 1) :
theta * |q| ≤ |statisticMessage theta q| := by
have h := abs_tanh_le_abs_response (Real.artanh (theta * q))
rw [Real.tanh_artanh (statisticMessage_argument_mem hθ0 hθ1 hq),
abs_mul, abs_of_nonneg hθ0] at h
exact h
section Probability
variable {Ω : Type*} [MeasurableSpace Ω] {μ : Measure Ω} [IsProbabilityMeasure μ]
theorem variance_statisticMessage_linearSignalTilt
{theta eta : ℝ} (hθ0 : 0 ≤ theta) (hθ1 : theta < 1) (hη : |eta| ≤ 1)
{q : Ω → ℝ} (hq : Measurable q) (hqb : ∀ᵐ w ∂μ, |q w| ≤ 1)
(T : Ω ≃ᵐ Ω) (hT : MeasurePreserving T μ μ)
(hqodd : ∀ᵐ w ∂μ, q (T w) = -q w) :
(1 - theta ^ 2) * theta ^ 2 * (∫ w, q w ^ 2 ∂μ) ≤
variance (fun w => statisticMessage theta (q w))
(linearSignalTilt μ q (eta * theta)) := by
have hθsq : theta ^ 2 ≤ 1 := by nlinarith
have ha : |eta * theta| ≤ 1 := by
rw [abs_mul, abs_of_nonneg hθ0]
exact (mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right hη hθ0).trans (by simpa using hθ1.le)
have hg : MemLp (fun w => statisticMessage theta (q w)) 2 μ :=
MemLp.of_bound ((measurable_statisticMessage theta).comp hq).aestronglyMeasurable
(Real.artanh theta) (by
filter_upwards [hqb] with w hw
simpa only [Real.norm_eq_abs] using statisticMessage_abs_le hθ0 hθ1 hw)
apply variance_linearSignalTilt_ge_signal_moment hq hqb ha hg T hT hqodd
· filter_upwards [hqodd, hqb] with w hw hb
simp only [statisticMessage, hw, mul_neg]
exact artanh_neg_of_mem (statisticMessage_argument_mem hθ0 hθ1 hb)
· have hηsq := (sq_le_one_iff_abs_le_one eta).mpr hη
nlinarith [mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right hηsq (sq_nonneg theta)]
· exact hθsq
· filter_upwards [hqb] with w hw
have hs := (sq_le_sq₀ (mul_nonneg hθ0 (abs_nonneg _)) (abs_nonneg _)).mpr
(statisticMessage_abs_ge hθ0 hθ1 hw)
simpa only [mul_pow, sq_abs] using hs
theorem integral_tilted_statistic_attenuation_le
{theta eta : ℝ} (hθ0 : 0 ≤ theta) (hθ1 : theta < 1) (hη : |eta| ≤ 1)
{q : Ω → ℝ} (hq : Measurable q) (hqb : ∀ᵐ w ∂μ, |q w| ≤ 1)
(T : Ω ≃ᵐ Ω) (hT : MeasurePreserving T μ μ)
(hqodd : ∀ᵐ w ∂μ, q (T w) = -q w) (z : ℝ) :
(∫ w, responseAttenuation theta (z + statisticMessage theta (q w)) ^ 2
∂linearSignalTilt μ q (eta * theta)) ≤
1 - sideSignalLossCoefficient theta * (∫ w, q w ^ 2 ∂μ) := by
have hθsq : theta ^ 2 < 1 := by nlinarith
have ha : |eta * theta| ≤ 1 := by
rw [abs_mul, abs_of_nonneg hθ0]
exact (mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right hη hθ0).trans (by simpa using hθ1.le)
let := linearSignalTilt_probability hq hqb ha
(integral_eq_zero_of_ae_sign_reversal T hT hqodd)
have hb : ∀ᵐ w ∂linearSignalTilt μ q (eta * theta),
|statisticMessage theta (q w)| ≤ Real.artanh theta := by
apply (withDensity_absolutelyContinuous _ _).ae_le
exact hqb.mono (fun w hw => statisticMessage_abs_le hθ0 hθ1 hw)
have hloss := integral_shifted_attenuation_loss_explicit
(μ := linearSignalTilt μ q (eta * theta)) hθsq.le
((measurable_statisticMessage theta).comp hq) hb z
have hvariance := variance_statisticMessage_linearSignalTilt hθ0 hθ1 hη hq hqb T hT hqodd
have hmul := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left hvariance
(shiftedLossCoefficient_pos (beta := Real.artanh theta) hθsq).le
simp only [Function.comp_def] at hloss
unfold sideSignalLossCoefficient
nlinarith [hloss]
end Probability
end Problem367
end
end OAI