openAI-math-dataset / lean /OAI /Probability /FreeIsing /Ising /CopyObservables.lean
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Add lean source and binary files (part 121)
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import OAI.Probability.FreeIsing.Ising.CopyCavityBounds
import OAI.Probability.FreeIsing.Ising.CopySpectral
namespace OAI
noncomputable section
open MeasureTheory ProbabilityTheory
open scoped NNReal
namespace Problem367.IsingCopySpectral
open IsingObservationInnovation IsingObservationFactor IsingCopyStationarity PlantedSymmetry
variable {d : ℕ} {beta : ℝ}
variable {μ : Measure (TreeVertex d → IsingSpin)} [IsProbabilityMeasure μ]
theorem measurable_field_at (beta : ℝ) (t : ℝ≥0) (v : TreeVertex d) :
Measurable (field beta v t) := by
have hm : Measurable (posterior beta v t) :=
(measurable_infiniteGibbsSpinMean beta v).comp
(Measurable.of_eval (fun vertex => measurable_evaluation vertex t))
unfold field Real.artanh
exact ((measurable_const.add hm).div (measurable_const.sub hm)).sqrt.log
theorem memLp_field_at
(hμ : HasFreeIsingLaw (Real.tanh beta) μ) (hbeta : 0 ≤ beta)
(t : ℝ≥0) (v : TreeVertex d) : MemLp (field beta v t) 2 (observationLaw μ) := by
have hobs := (IsingConditionalCopyBounds.hasLaw_observationLaw_eval μ t).identDistrib
(show HasLaw (observation t)
((μ.prod (gaussianNoiseLaw (TreeVertex d) t)).map (observation t))
(μ.prod (gaussianNoiseLaw (TreeVertex d) t)) from
⟨(measurable_observation t).aemeasurable, rfl⟩)
have ha : Measurable Real.artanh := by unfold Real.artanh; fun_prop
have hfield := hobs.comp (ha.comp (measurable_infiniteGibbsSpinMean beta v))
apply hfield.memLp_iff.mpr
apply MemLp.ae_eq _ (hμ.memLp_gaussianPosteriorField_two hbeta t v)
filter_upwards [hμ.infiniteGibbsSpinMean_eq_posterior t v] with p hp
exact (congrArg Real.artanh hp).symm
def cavityObservable (hbeta : 0 ≤ beta) (t : ℝ≥0) (v w : TreeVertex d)
(x : Paths d) : ℝ :=
CavityArray.field (tanh_nonneg_of_beta_nonneg hbeta) (Real.tanh_lt_one beta)
(fun i => field beta i t x) v w
theorem measurable_cavityObservable (hbeta : 0 ≤ beta) (t : ℝ≥0) (v w : TreeVertex d) :
Measurable (cavityObservable hbeta t v w) :=
(CavityArray.measurable_field_apply (tanh_nonneg_of_beta_nonneg hbeta)
(Real.tanh_lt_one beta) v w).comp
(Measurable.of_eval (fun vertex => measurable_field_at beta t vertex))
theorem memLp_cavityObservable
(hμ : HasFreeIsingLaw (Real.tanh beta) μ) (hbeta : 0 ≤ beta)
(t : ℝ≥0) (v w : TreeVertex d) :
MemLp (cavityObservable hbeta t v w) 2 (observationLaw μ) := by
have hd : MemLp (fun x => cavityObservable hbeta t v w x - field beta v t x) 2
(observationLaw μ) :=
MemLp.of_bound
((measurable_cavityObservable hbeta t v w).sub (measurable_field_at beta t v)).aestronglyMeasurable
(Real.artanh (Real.tanh beta)) (Filter.Eventually.of_forall (fun x => by
exact CavityArray.field_site_bound (tanh_nonneg_of_beta_nonneg hbeta)
(Real.tanh_lt_one beta) (fun i => field beta i t x) v w))
have hs := hd.add (memLp_field_at hμ hbeta t v)
change MemLp (fun x => (cavityObservable hbeta t v w x - field beta v t x) +
field beta v t x) 2 (observationLaw μ) at hs
simpa only [sub_add_cancel] using hs
omit [IsProbabilityMeasure μ] in
theorem cavityObservable_relabel_ae
(hμ : HasFreeIsingLaw (Real.tanh beta) μ) (hbeta : 0 ≤ beta)
(g : TreeAut d) (t : ℝ≥0) (v w : TreeVertex d) :
(fun x => cavityObservable hbeta t v w (relabel g x)) =ᵐ[observationLaw μ]
cavityObservable hbeta t (g.toEquiv.symm v) (g.toEquiv.symm w) := by
filter_upwards [field_array_relabel_ae hμ g t] with x hx
unfold cavityObservable
rw [hx]
rfl
def cavityLogObservable (hbeta : 0 ≤ beta) (t : ℝ≥0) (v w : TreeVertex d)
(x : Paths d) : ℝ :=
Real.log (responseAttenuation (Real.tanh beta) (cavityObservable hbeta t v w x))
theorem memLp_cavityLogObservable
(hμ : HasFreeIsingLaw (Real.tanh beta) μ) (hbeta : 0 ≤ beta)
(t : ℝ≥0) (v w : TreeVertex d) :
MemLp (cavityLogObservable hbeta t v w) 2 (observationLaw μ) := by
apply memLp_log_responseAttenuation _ (memLp_cavityObservable hμ hbeta t v w)
have h0 := tanh_nonneg_of_beta_nonneg hbeta
have h1 := Real.tanh_lt_one beta
nlinarith
def observableDifference {f : Paths d → ℝ} (hf : MemLp f 2 (observationLaw μ)) :
differenceSpace beta μ :=
CopyDifference.toRangeClosure (CopyDifference.operator
(measurePreserving_observations (beta := beta) (μ := μ)).1
(measurePreserving_observations (beta := beta) (μ := μ)).2) (hf.toLp f)
theorem observableDifference_ae {f : Paths d → ℝ} (hf : MemLp f 2 (observationLaw μ)) :
(observableDifference (beta := beta) hf : Lp ℝ 2 (copies beta μ)) =ᵐ[copies beta μ]
(fun q => f q.2.1 - f q.2.2) := by
obtain ⟨hp, hq⟩ := measurePreserving_observations (beta := beta) (μ := μ)
have h := CopyDifference.operator_ae hp hq (hf.toLp f)
filter_upwards [h, hp.quasiMeasurePreserving.ae hf.coeFn_toLp,
hq.quasiMeasurePreserving.ae hf.coeFn_toLp] with q hq' hl hr
exact hq'.trans (congrArg₂ (fun a b : ℝ => a - b) hl hr)
theorem norm_observableDifference_sq {f : Paths d → ℝ} (hf : MemLp f 2 (observationLaw μ)) :
‖observableDifference (beta := beta) hf‖ ^ 2 =
∫ q, (f q.2.1 - f q.2.2) ^ 2 ∂copies beta μ := by
change ‖(observableDifference (beta := beta) hf : Lp ℝ 2 (copies beta μ))‖ ^ 2 = _
rw [← real_inner_self_eq_norm_sq, L2.inner_def]
apply integral_congr_ae
filter_upwards [observableDifference_ae (beta := beta) hf] with q hq
simp [hq, pow_two]
theorem norm_cavityLogDifference_sq_le
(hμ : HasFreeIsingLaw (Real.tanh beta) μ) (hbeta : 0 ≤ beta)
(t : ℝ≥0) (o v w : TreeVertex d) :
‖observableDifference (beta := beta) (memLp_cavityLogObservable hμ hbeta t v w)‖ ^ 2 ≤
cavityLogVarianceCoefficient (Real.tanh beta) *
∫ q, (IsingConditionalCopyBounds.fieldDifference beta o t q) ^ 2 ∂copies beta μ := by
rw [norm_observableDifference_sq]
have h := integral_sitePair_log_cavity_sub_sq_le hμ hbeta t o v w
have hm (a b : TreeVertex d) : Measurable (fun p : CavityArray.SitePair d =>
(Real.log (responseAttenuation (Real.tanh beta)
(CavityArray.field (tanh_nonneg_of_beta_nonneg hbeta) (Real.tanh_lt_one beta) p.1 a b)) -
Real.log (responseAttenuation (Real.tanh beta)
(CavityArray.field (tanh_nonneg_of_beta_nonneg hbeta) (Real.tanh_lt_one beta) p.2 a b))) ^ 2) := by
have ht : (Real.tanh beta) ^ 2 ≤ 1 := by
have h0 := tanh_nonneg_of_beta_nonneg hbeta
have h1 := Real.tanh_lt_one beta
nlinarith
have hl := (lipschitzWith_log_responseAttenuation ht).continuous.measurable
have hc := CavityArray.measurable_field_apply (tanh_nonneg_of_beta_nonneg hbeta)
(Real.tanh_lt_one beta) a b
exact ((hl.comp (hc.comp measurable_fst)).sub (hl.comp (hc.comp measurable_snd))).pow_const 2
have hs : Measurable (fun p : CavityArray.SitePair d => (p.1 o - p.2 o) ^ 2) :=
(((measurable_pi_apply o).comp measurable_fst).sub
((measurable_pi_apply o).comp measurable_snd)).pow_const 2
dsimp only at h
rw [integral_map (measurable_sitePair beta t).aemeasurable (hm v w).aestronglyMeasurable,
integral_map (measurable_sitePair beta t).aemeasurable hs.aestronglyMeasurable] at h
exact h
end Problem367.IsingCopySpectral
end
end OAI