openAI-math-dataset / lean /OAI /Probability /GammaPassage /ConnectorGeometry.lean
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Add lean source and binary files (part 122)
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import OAI.Probability.GammaPassage.ConnectorContact
import OAI.Probability.GammaPassage.ConnectorEvents
import OAI.Probability.GammaPassage.RareFastEvents
namespace OAI
namespace GammaFPP.CrossingBridge
open PlanarFPP GammaFPP.RealDirectionBridge GammaFPP.IntervalTravelBridge Set
def connectorWindow (b : ℝ) (X : ℤ) (Y S : ℝ) : Set Vertex :=
{p | p.1=X ∧ |transverse b p-Y| ≤ S/4}
def connectorRegion (b : ℝ) (X d : ℤ) (Y S s : ℝ) : Set Vertex :=
{p | (X : ℝ)-s ≤ p.1 ∧ (p.1 : ℝ) ≤ (X : ℝ)+d+s ∧
|transverse b p-Y| ≤ 4*S}
theorem connectorRegion_finite (b : ℝ) (X d : ℤ) (Y S s : ℝ) :
(connectorRegion b X d Y S s).Finite := by
apply (finite_tilted_rectangle b X Y (|(d : ℝ)|+|s|) (4*S)).subset
intro p hp
refine ⟨abs_le.mpr ⟨?_,?_⟩,hp.2.2⟩ <;>
linarith [hp.1,hp.2.1,le_abs_self s,le_abs_self (d : ℝ),abs_nonneg (d : ℝ)]
noncomputable def connectorVertices (b : ℝ) (X d : ℤ) (Y S s : ℝ) : Finset Vertex :=
(connectorRegion_finite b X d Y S s).toFinset
@[simp] theorem mem_connectorVertices (b : ℝ) (X d : ℤ) (Y S s : ℝ) (p : Vertex) :
p ∈ connectorVertices b X d Y S s ↔ p ∈ connectorRegion b X d Y S s :=
(connectorRegion_finite b X d Y S s).mem_toFinset
theorem connector_transverse_displacement (b : ℝ) (X d : ℤ) (Y S σ a : ℝ)
(hS : 0 ≤ S) (hσ : |σ|=1) (ha : 1 ≤ a ∧ a ≤ 2)
(p q : Vertex) (hp : p ∈ connectorWindow b X Y S)
(hq : q ∈ connectorWindow b (X+d) (Y+σ*a*S) S) :
S/2 ≤ σ*(transverse b q-transverse b p) ∧
σ*(transverse b q-transverse b p) ≤ 5*S/2 := by
have hsq : σ*σ=1 := by nlinarith [sq_abs σ]
have hep := hp.2
have heq := hq.2
have hp' : |σ*(transverse b p-Y)| ≤ S/4 := by simpa [abs_mul,hσ] using hep
have hq' : |σ*(transverse b q-(Y+σ*a*S))| ≤ S/4 := by simpa [abs_mul,hσ] using heq
have he : σ*(transverse b q-transverse b p) =
σ*(transverse b q-(Y+σ*a*S))-σ*(transverse b p-Y)+a*S := by
calc
_ = σ*(transverse b q-(Y+σ*a*S))-σ*(transverse b p-Y)+(σ*σ)*(a*S) := by ring
_ = _ := by rw [hsq]; ring
rw [he]
obtain ⟨hp₀,hp₁⟩ := abs_le.mp hp'
obtain ⟨hq₀,hq₁⟩ := abs_le.mp hq'
constructor <;> nlinarith [mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right ha.1 hS,
mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right ha.2 hS]
theorem connector_window_bounds (b : ℝ) (X d : ℤ) (Y S σ a : ℝ)
(hd : 0 ≤ d) (hS : 0 ≤ S) (hσ : |σ|=1) (ha : 1 ≤ a ∧ a ≤ 2)
(p : Vertex) (hp : p ∈ connectorWindow b X Y S ∪
connectorWindow b (X+d) (Y+σ*a*S) S) :
(X : ℝ) ≤ p.1 ∧ (p.1 : ℝ) ≤ (X : ℝ)+d ∧
|transverse b p-Y| ≤ 9*S/4 := by
have hd' : (0 : ℝ) ≤ d := by exact_mod_cast hd
rcases hp with hp | hp
· refine ⟨by simp [hp.1],?_,?_⟩
· simp only [hp.1]; linarith
· linarith [hp.2]
· refine ⟨?_,by simp [hp.1],?_⟩
· simp only [hp.1,Int.cast_add]; linarith
· have hh := abs_add_le (transverse b p-(Y+σ*a*S)) (σ*a*S)
have he : transverse b p-(Y+σ*a*S)+σ*a*S=transverse b p-Y := by ring
rw [he,abs_mul,abs_mul,hσ,one_mul,abs_of_nonneg (by linarith : 0 ≤ a),abs_of_nonneg hS] at hh
nlinarith [hp.2,mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right ha.2 hS]
theorem transverse_plane_lipschitz (b : ℝ) (hb : |b| ≤ 1) (z : Plane) :
|rCoord b z| ≤ 2*‖z‖ := by
have hh := abs_sub_le (z 1) 0 (b*z 0)
simp only [sub_zero,zero_sub,abs_neg,abs_mul] at hh
have hc₀ := plane_coordinate_le_norm z 0
have hc₁ := plane_coordinate_le_norm z 1
have hm := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right hb (abs_nonneg (z 0))
change |z 1-b*z 0| ≤ _
nlinarith
theorem plane_norm_le_shear (b : ℝ) (hb : |b| ≤ 1) (z : Plane) :
‖z‖ ≤ 2*|xCoord z|+|rCoord b z| := by
have hh := abs_add_le (rCoord b z) (b*z 0)
have he : rCoord b z+b*z 0=z 1 := by simp [rCoord_apply]
rw [he,abs_mul] at hh
have hm := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right hb (abs_nonneg (z 0))
have hn := plane_norm_le_coordinates z
change ‖z‖ ≤ 2*|z 0|+|rCoord b z|
linarith
theorem connector_union_diameter (b : ℝ) (hb : |b| ≤ 1)
(X d : ℤ) (Y S σ a : ℝ) (hd : 0 ≤ d) (hS : 0 ≤ S)
(hσ : |σ|=1) (ha : 1 ≤ a ∧ a ≤ 2)
(p q : Vertex)
(hp : p ∈ connectorWindow b X Y S ∪ connectorWindow b (X+d) (Y+σ*a*S) S)
(hq : q ∈ connectorWindow b X Y S ∪ connectorWindow b (X+d) (Y+σ*a*S) S) :
‖latticeEmbed (q-p)‖ ≤ 2*(d : ℝ)+9*S/2 := by
obtain ⟨hp₀,hp₁,hp₂⟩ := connector_window_bounds b X d Y S σ a hd hS hσ ha p hp
obtain ⟨hq₀,hq₁,hq₂⟩ := connector_window_bounds b X d Y S σ a hd hS hσ ha q hq
have hx : |xCoord (latticeEmbed (q-p))| ≤ (d : ℝ) := by
change |((q-p).1 : ℝ)| ≤ _
simp only [Prod.fst_sub,Int.cast_sub]
exact abs_le.mpr ⟨by linarith,by linarith⟩
have hr : |rCoord b (latticeEmbed (q-p))| ≤ 9*S/2 := by
have hh := abs_sub_le (transverse b q-Y) 0 (transverse b p-Y)
simp only [sub_zero,zero_sub,abs_neg] at hh
have he : rCoord b (latticeEmbed (q-p))=(transverse b q-Y)-(transverse b p-Y) := by
simp [rCoord_apply,latticeEmbed,transverse]; ring
rw [he]
linarith
exact (plane_norm_le_shear b hb _).trans (by linarith)
theorem connector_tube_containment (b : ℝ) (hb : |b| ≤ 1)
(X d : ℤ) (Y S s σ a : ℝ) (hd : 0 ≤ d) (hs : 0 ≤ s) (hS : s ≤ S)
(hσ : |σ|=1) (ha : 1 ≤ a ∧ a ≤ 2)
(p q : Vertex) (hp : p ∈ connectorWindow b X Y S)
(hq : q ∈ connectorWindow b (X+d) (Y+σ*a*S) S) :
SegmentTube p q (s/2) ⊆ (connectorVertices b X d Y S s : Set Vertex) := by
have hS0 : 0 ≤ S := hs.trans hS
obtain ⟨hp₀,hp₁,hp₂⟩ := connector_window_bounds b X d Y S σ a hd hS0 hσ ha p (Or.inl hp)
obtain ⟨hq₀,hq₁,hq₂⟩ := connector_window_bounds b X d Y S σ a hd hS0 hσ ha q (Or.inr hq)
intro z hz
obtain ⟨t,ht₀,ht₁,ht⟩ := hz
have hsegx : xCoord (segmentPoint p q t)=(1-t)*(p.1 : ℝ)+t*(q.1 : ℝ) := by
simp [segmentPoint,latticeEmbed,xCoord_apply,PiLp.add_apply,PiLp.sub_apply,PiLp.smul_apply]
ring
have hsegr : rCoord b (segmentPoint p q t)-Y=
(1-t)*(transverse b p-Y)+t*(transverse b q-Y) := by
simp [segmentPoint,latticeEmbed,rCoord_apply,transverse,PiLp.add_apply,PiLp.sub_apply,PiLp.smul_apply]
ring
have hseg₀ : (X : ℝ) ≤ xCoord (segmentPoint p q t) := by
rw [hsegx]
nlinarith [mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left hp₀ (by linarith : 0 ≤ 1-t),
mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left hq₀ ht₀]
have hseg₁ : xCoord (segmentPoint p q t) ≤ (X : ℝ)+d := by
rw [hsegx]
nlinarith [mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left hp₁ (by linarith : 0 ≤ 1-t),
mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left hq₁ ht₀]
have hseg₂ : |rCoord b (segmentPoint p q t)-Y| ≤ 9*S/4 := by
rw [hsegr]
have hh := abs_add_le ((1-t)*(transverse b p-Y)) (t*(transverse b q-Y))
rw [abs_mul,abs_mul,abs_of_nonneg ht₀,abs_of_nonneg (by linarith : 0 ≤ 1-t)] at hh
nlinarith [mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left hp₂ (by linarith : 0 ≤ 1-t),
mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left hq₂ ht₀]
have hx := (plane_coordinate_le_norm (latticeEmbed z-segmentPoint p q t) 0).trans ht
have hr := (transverse_plane_lipschitz b hb (latticeEmbed z-segmentPoint p q t)).trans
(mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left ht (by norm_num : (0 : ℝ) ≤ 2))
have hx' : |(z.1 : ℝ)-xCoord (segmentPoint p q t)| ≤ s/2 := by
simpa [latticeEmbed,PiLp.sub_apply] using hx
have hr' : |transverse b z-rCoord b (segmentPoint p q t)| ≤ s := by
have he : 2*(s/2)=s := by ring
simpa [map_sub,rCoord_apply,latticeEmbed,transverse,he] using hr
change z ∈ connectorVertices b X d Y S s
rw [mem_connectorVertices]
refine ⟨?_,?_,?_⟩
· linarith [(abs_le.mp hx').1]
· linarith [(abs_le.mp hx').2]
· have hh := abs_add_le (transverse b z-rCoord b (segmentPoint p q t))
(rCoord b (segmentPoint p q t)-Y)
rw [sub_add_sub_cancel] at hh
linarith
end GammaFPP.CrossingBridge
end OAI