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import Mathlib
import OAI.Probability.IsingPerceptron.WeightedPartitionNumeratorIncrement
namespace OAI
/-! Noise Tree Keep. -/
noncomputable section
open MeasureTheory ProbabilityTheory Filter Set
open scoped BigOperators Topology ENNReal NNReal BoundedContinuousFunction
namespace IsingPerceptron
variable {A S : Type} [MeasurableSpace A] [MeasurableSpace S] [Nonempty A]
def noiseTreeKeep : (n : ℕ) → (ℕ → ℝ) → (ℕ → ProbabilityMeasure A) →
(ℕ → S × A → ℝ) → (ℕ → S × A → S) → S → NoiseTree A n → NoiseTree A n
| 0, _, _, _, _, _, _ => PUnit.unit
| n+1, b, μ, c, u, s, ν =>
(sigmaPart ((powerIntensity (b 0)).prod ((μ 0 : Measure A).prod
(noiseCascadeLaw A n (fun j => b (j+1)) (fun j => μ (j+1))))) ν).map
(fun p => (c 0 (s,p.2.1)*p.1, (p.2.1,
noiseTreeKeep n (fun j => b (j+1)) (fun j => μ (j+1))
(fun j => c (j+1)) (fun j => u (j+1)) (u 0 (s,p.2.1)) p.2.2)))
lemma measurable_noiseTreeKeep (n : ℕ) (b : ℕ → ℝ) (μ : ℕ → ProbabilityMeasure A)
{c : ℕ → S × A → ℝ} {u : ℕ → S × A → S}
(hc : ∀ i, Measurable (c i)) (hu : ∀ i, Measurable (u i)) :
Measurable (fun p : S × NoiseTree A n => noiseTreeKeep n b μ c u p.1 p.2) := by
induction n generalizing b μ c u with
| zero => exact measurable_const
| succ n ih =>
unfold noiseTreeKeep
apply measurable_map_sigmaPart_param _ measurable_snd
(G := fun p : (S × NoiseTree A (n+1)) × (ℝ × (A × NoiseTree A n)) =>
(c 0 (p.1.1,p.2.2.1) * p.2.1, (p.2.2.1,
noiseTreeKeep n (fun j => b (j+1)) (fun j => μ (j+1))
(fun j => c (j+1)) (fun j => u (j+1)) (u 0 (p.1.1,p.2.2.1)) p.2.2.2)))
exact (((hc 0).comp (by fun_prop)).mul (by fun_prop)).prodMk
((by fun_prop : Measurable (fun p : (S × NoiseTree A (n+1)) ×
(ℝ × (A × NoiseTree A n)) => p.2.2.1)).prodMk
((ih _ _ (fun i => hc (i+1)) (fun i => hu (i+1))).comp
(((hu 0).comp (by fun_prop)).prodMk (by fun_prop))))
lemma noiseTreeKeep_forget (n : ℕ) (b : ℕ → ℝ) (μ : ℕ → ProbabilityMeasure A)
{c : ℕ → S × A → ℝ} {u : ℕ → S × A → S}
(hc : ∀ i, Measurable (c i)) (hu : ∀ i, Measurable (u i))
(s : S) (ν : NoiseTree A n) :
noiseTreeForget A n (noiseTreeKeep n b μ c u s ν) = noiseTreeDisplace n b μ c u s ν := by
induction n generalizing b μ c u s with
| zero => rfl
| succ n ih =>
unfold noiseTreeKeep noiseTreeForget noiseTreeDisplace
rw [Measure.map_map]
· congr 1
funext p
dsimp only [Function.comp_apply]
rw [ih _ _ (fun i => hc (i+1)) (fun i => hu (i+1))]
· exact measurable_fst.prodMk ((measurable_noiseTreeForget A n).comp (by fun_prop))
· exact (((hc 0).comp (measurable_const.prodMk (by fun_prop))).mul
measurable_fst).prodMk
((by fun_prop : Measurable (fun p : ℝ × (A × NoiseTree A n) => p.2.1)).prodMk
((measurable_noiseTreeKeep n _ _ (fun i => hc (i+1)) (fun i => hu (i+1))).comp
(((hu 0).comp (measurable_const.prodMk (by fun_prop))).prodMk (by fun_prop))))
end IsingPerceptron
namespace IsingPerceptron
lemma map_powerIntensity_keep_subtree {A B C : Type*} [MeasurableSpace A]
[MeasurableSpace B] [MeasurableSpace C] (b : ℝ)
(μ : Measure A) (P : Measure B) [IsProbabilityMeasure μ] [IsProbabilityMeasure P]
{c : A → ℝ} (hc : Measurable c) (hcpos : ∀ a, 0 < c a)
{T : A × B → C} (hT : Measurable T) :
((powerIntensity b).prod (μ.prod P)).map
(fun p : ℝ × (A × B) => (c p.2.1 * p.1,(p.2.1,T p.2))) =
(powerIntensity b).prod
(((μ.prod P).withDensity (fun p => ENNReal.ofReal (c p.1^b))).map (fun p => (p.1,T p))) := by
have hF : Measurable (fun p : ℝ × (A × B) => (c p.2.1 * p.1,(p.2.1,T p.2))) :=
((hc.comp (measurable_fst.comp measurable_snd)).mul measurable_fst).prodMk
((measurable_fst.comp measurable_snd).prodMk (hT.comp measurable_snd))
have hD : Measurable (fun p : A × B => ENNReal.ofReal (c p.1^b)) := by fun_prop
apply Measure.ext_of_lintegral
intro f hf
rw [lintegral_map hf hF]
rw [lintegral_prod_symm _ (show Measurable (fun p : ℝ × (A × B) =>
f (c p.2.1*p.1,(p.2.1,T p.2))) from hf.comp hF).aemeasurable]
have hx (p : A × B) : (∫⁻ x, f (c p.1*x,(p.1,T p)) ∂powerIntensity b) =
ENNReal.ofReal (c p.1^b) * ∫⁻ x, f (x,(p.1,T p)) ∂powerIntensity b := by
calc
_ = ∫⁻ x, f (x,(p.1,T p)) ∂(powerIntensity b).map (fun x => c p.1*x) :=
(lintegral_map (hf.comp (measurable_id.prodMk measurable_const))
(measurable_const_mul (c p.1))).symm
_ = _ := by
rw [map_powerIntensity_mul (hcpos p.1), lintegral_smul_measure]
rfl
simp_rw [hx]
have hg : Measurable (fun p : A × B => ∫⁻ x, f (x,(p.1,T p)) ∂powerIntensity b) := by
have hh : Measurable (fun p : (A × B) × ℝ => f (p.2,(p.1.1,T p.1))) :=
hf.comp (measurable_snd.prodMk
((measurable_fst.comp measurable_fst).prodMk (hT.comp measurable_fst)))
exact hh.lintegral_prod_right'
calc
_ = ∫⁻ p, (∫⁻ x, f (x,(p.1,T p)) ∂powerIntensity b)
∂(μ.prod P).withDensity (fun p => ENNReal.ofReal (c p.1^b)) :=
(lintegral_withDensity_eq_lintegral_mul _ hD hg).symm
_ = ∫⁻ p, (∫⁻ x, f (x,p) ∂powerIntensity b)
∂(((μ.prod P).withDensity (fun p => ENNReal.ofReal (c p.1^b))).map
(fun p => (p.1,T p))) :=
(lintegral_map hf.lintegral_prod_left' (measurable_fst.prodMk hT)).symm
_ = _ := (lintegral_prod_symm _ hf.aemeasurable).symm
variable {A S : Type} [MeasurableSpace A] [MeasurableSpace S] [Nonempty A]
theorem noiseTreeKeep_law_succ (n : ℕ) (b : ℕ → ℝ) (μ : ℕ → ProbabilityMeasure A)
{c : ℕ → S × A → ℝ} {u : ℕ → S × A → S}
(hc : ∀ i, Measurable (c i)) (hu : ∀ i, Measurable (u i))
(hcpos : ∀ i s a, 0 < c i (s,a)) (s : S) :
let P := (noiseCascadeLaw A n (fun j => b (j+1)) (fun j => μ (j+1)) : Measure (NoiseTree A n))
let G := fun p : A × NoiseTree A n => (p.1,
noiseTreeKeep n (fun j => b (j+1)) (fun j => μ (j+1))
(fun j => c (j+1)) (fun j => u (j+1)) (u 0 (s,p.1)) p.2)
(noiseCascadeLaw A (n+1) b μ : Measure (NoiseTree A (n+1))).map
(noiseTreeKeep (n+1) b μ c u s) =
poissonLaw ((powerIntensity (b 0)).prod
((((μ 0 : Measure A).prod P).withDensity (fun p => ENNReal.ofReal (c 0 (s,p.1)^b 0))).map G)) := by
dsimp only
let P := (noiseCascadeLaw A n (fun j => b (j+1)) (fun j => μ (j+1)) : Measure (NoiseTree A n))
let I := (powerIntensity (b 0)).prod ((μ 0 : Measure A).prod P)
let T : A × NoiseTree A n → NoiseTree A n := fun p =>
noiseTreeKeep n (fun j => b (j+1)) (fun j => μ (j+1))
(fun j => c (j+1)) (fun j => u (j+1)) (u 0 (s,p.1)) p.2
have hT : Measurable T :=
(measurable_noiseTreeKeep n _ _ (fun i => hc (i+1)) (fun i => hu (i+1))).comp
(((hu 0).comp (measurable_const.prodMk measurable_fst)).prodMk measurable_snd)
let G : ℝ × (A × NoiseTree A n) → ℝ × (A × NoiseTree A n) :=
fun p => (c 0 (s,p.2.1)*p.1,(p.2.1,T p.2))
have hG : Measurable G :=
(((hc 0).comp (measurable_const.prodMk (measurable_fst.comp measurable_snd))).mul
measurable_fst).prodMk
((measurable_fst.comp measurable_snd).prodMk (hT.comp measurable_snd))
rw [noiseCascadeLaw_succ]
calc
_ = (poissonLaw I).map (fun ν => ν.map G) := by
apply Measure.map_congr
filter_upwards [sigmaPart_eq_ae I] with ν hν
change (sigmaPart I ν).map G = ν.map G
rw [hν]
_ = poissonLaw (I.map G) := poissonLaw_map I hG
_ = _ := by
apply poissonLaw_congr
exact map_powerIntensity_keep_subtree (b 0) (μ 0 : Measure A) P
((hc 0).comp (measurable_const.prodMk measurable_id)) (hcpos 0 s) hT
end IsingPerceptron
namespace IsingPerceptron
lemma measurable_measure_ae {E : Type*} [MeasurableSpace E] {p : E → Prop}
(hp : MeasurableSet {x | p x}) : MeasurableSet {ν : Measure E | ∀ᵐ x ∂ν, p x} := by
simp only [ae_iff]
exact measurableSet_eq_fun (Measure.measurable_coe hp.compl) measurable_const
lemma normalizeMass_map {E F : Type*} [MeasurableSpace E] [MeasurableSpace F]
[Nonempty E] [Nonempty F] (ν : Measure E) {f : E → F} (hf : Measurable f)
(hν : 0 < ν univ ∧ ν univ < ∞) :
(normalizeMass ν).map f = normalizeMass (ν.map f) := by
have ht : ν.map f univ = ν univ := by rw [Measure.map_apply hf MeasurableSet.univ]; rfl
rw [normalizeMass, ite_eq_left hν, normalizeMass, ht, ite_eq_left hν,
Measure.map_smul _ hf.aemeasurable]
lemma withDensity_map_pullback {E F : Type*} [MeasurableSpace E] [MeasurableSpace F]
(ν : Measure E) {f : E → F} (hf : Measurable f) {w : F → ℝ≥0∞} (hw : Measurable w) :
(ν.withDensity (fun x => w (f x))).map f = (ν.map f).withDensity w := by
apply Measure.ext_of_lintegral
intro g hg
calc
_ = ∫⁻ x, g (f x) ∂ν.withDensity (fun x => w (f x)) :=
lintegral_map' hg.aemeasurable hf.aemeasurable
_ = ∫⁻ x, w (f x) * g (f x) ∂ν :=
lintegral_withDensity_eq_lintegral_mul _ (hw.comp hf) (hg.comp hf)
_ = ∫⁻ x, w x * g x ∂ν.map f :=
(lintegral_map' (hw.mul hg).aemeasurable hf.aemeasurable).symm
_ = _ := (lintegral_withDensity_eq_lintegral_mul _ hw hg).symm
variable (A : Type) [MeasurableSpace A] [Nonempty A]
def GoodNoiseTree : (n : ℕ) → NoiseTree A n → Prop
| 0, _ => True
| n+1, ν => (0 < noiseTreeTotal A (n+1) ν ∧ noiseTreeTotal A (n+1) ν < ∞) ∧
∀ᵐ p ∂ν, GoodNoiseTree n p.2.2
omit [Nonempty A] in
lemma measurableSet_GoodNoiseTree (n : ℕ) : MeasurableSet {ν | GoodNoiseTree A n ν} := by
induction n with
| zero => exact MeasurableSet.univ
| succ n ih =>
exact ((measurableSet_lt measurable_const (measurable_noiseTreeTotal A (n+1))).inter
(measurableSet_lt (measurable_noiseTreeTotal A (n+1)) measurable_const)).inter
(measurable_measure_ae (ih.preimage (measurable_snd.comp measurable_snd)))
lemma noiseCascade_good (n : ℕ) (b : ℕ → ℝ) (hb : CascadeExponents n b)
(μ : ℕ → ProbabilityMeasure A) :
∀ᵐ ν ∂(noiseCascadeLaw A n b μ : Measure (NoiseTree A n)), GoodNoiseTree A n ν := by
induction n generalizing b μ with
| zero => exact ae_of_all _ (fun _ => trivial)
| succ n ih =>
have htot : ∀ᵐ ν ∂(noiseCascadeLaw A (n+1) b μ : Measure (NoiseTree A (n+1))),
0 < noiseTreeTotal A (n+1) ν ∧ noiseTreeTotal A (n+1) ν < ∞ := by
apply ae_of_ae_map (μ := (noiseCascadeLaw A (n+1) b μ : Measure (NoiseTree A (n+1))))
(p := fun T : RawTree (n+1) => 0 < rawTreeTotal (n+1) T ∧ rawTreeTotal (n+1) T < ∞)
(measurable_noiseTreeForget A (n+1)).aemeasurable
rw [noiseCascadeLaw_forget]
exact (rawCascade_total_moments (n+1) b hb).1
have hm : MeasurableSet {p : ℝ × (A × NoiseTree A n) | GoodNoiseTree A n p.2.2} :=
(measurableSet_GoodNoiseTree A n).preimage (by fun_prop)
have hdesc : ∀ᵐ p ∂(powerIntensity (b 0)).prod ((μ 0 : Measure A).prod
(noiseCascadeLaw A n (fun j => b (j+1)) (fun j => μ (j+1)))), GoodNoiseTree A n p.2.2 := by
apply (Measure.ae_prod_iff_ae_ae hm).mpr
apply ae_of_all
intro _
apply (Measure.ae_prod_iff_ae_ae ((measurableSet_GoodNoiseTree A n).preimage measurable_snd)).mpr
exact ae_of_all _ (fun _ => ih (fun j => b (j+1)) hb.tail (fun j => μ (j+1)))
have hc := poissonLaw_ae_intensity _ hm hdesc
filter_upwards [htot, hc] with ν ht hd
exact ⟨ht, hd⟩
def noiseChildMass (n : ℕ) (ν : NoiseTree A (n+1)) : Measure (ℝ × (A × NoiseTree A n)) :=
ν.withDensity (fun p => ENNReal.ofReal (max p.1 0)*noiseTreeTotal A n p.2.2)
omit [Nonempty A] in
lemma noiseChildMass_univ (n : ℕ) (ν : NoiseTree A (n+1)) :
noiseChildMass A n ν univ = noiseTreeTotal A (n+1) ν := by
rw [noiseTreeTotal_succ]
simp [noiseChildMass, withDensity_apply]
omit [Nonempty A] in
lemma measurable_noiseChildMass (n : ℕ) : Measurable (noiseChildMass A n) :=
measurable_withDensity_fixed ((by fun_prop : Measurable (fun p : ℝ × (A × NoiseTree A n) =>
ENNReal.ofReal (max p.1 0))).mul ((measurable_noiseTreeTotal A n).comp (by fun_prop)))
def noiseChildKernel (n : ℕ) : Kernel (NoiseTree A (n+1)) (ℝ × (A × NoiseTree A n)) :=
⟨fun ν => normalizeMass (noiseChildMass A n ν),
measurable_normalizeMass.comp (measurable_noiseChildMass A n)⟩
instance noiseChildKernel_markov (n : ℕ) : IsMarkovKernel (noiseChildKernel A n) :=
⟨fun _ => normalizeMass_probability _⟩
@[reducible] def NoiseLeaf : ℕ → Type
| 0 => PUnit
| n+1 => ℝ × (A × NoiseLeaf n)
instance noiseLeafMeasurableSpace : (n : ℕ) → MeasurableSpace (NoiseLeaf A n)
| 0 => inferInstanceAs (MeasurableSpace PUnit)
| n+1 => letI := noiseLeafMeasurableSpace n
inferInstanceAs (MeasurableSpace (ℝ × (A × NoiseLeaf A n)))
instance noiseLeafNonempty : (n : ℕ) → Nonempty (NoiseLeaf A n)
| 0 => ⟨PUnit.unit⟩
| n+1 => letI := noiseLeafNonempty n
inferInstanceAs (Nonempty (ℝ × (A × NoiseLeaf A n)))
def noiseLeafKernelData : (n : ℕ) → {κ : Kernel (NoiseTree A n) (NoiseLeaf A n) // IsMarkovKernel κ}
| 0 => ⟨Kernel.const _ (Measure.dirac PUnit.unit), by
change IsMarkovKernel (Kernel.const PUnit (Measure.dirac (PUnit.unit : PUnit)))
infer_instance⟩
| n+1 =>
let κ := (noiseLeafKernelData n).val
letI : IsMarkovKernel κ := (noiseLeafKernelData n).property
⟨((Kernel.id : Kernel ℝ ℝ) ∥ₖ ((Kernel.id : Kernel A A) ∥ₖ κ)) ∘ₖ noiseChildKernel A n, by
change IsMarkovKernel (((Kernel.id : Kernel ℝ ℝ) ∥ₖ ((Kernel.id : Kernel A A) ∥ₖ κ)) ∘ₖ noiseChildKernel A n)
infer_instance⟩
def noiseLeafKernel (n : ℕ) : Kernel (NoiseTree A n) (NoiseLeaf A n) := (noiseLeafKernelData A n).val
instance noiseLeafKernel_markov (n : ℕ) : IsMarkovKernel (noiseLeafKernel A n) :=
(noiseLeafKernelData A n).property
def noiseLeafForget : (n : ℕ) → NoiseLeaf A n → RawLeaf n
| 0, _ => PUnit.unit
| n+1, p => (p.1, noiseLeafForget n p.2.2)
omit [Nonempty A] in
lemma measurable_noiseLeafForget (n : ℕ) : Measurable (noiseLeafForget A n) := by
induction n with
| zero => exact measurable_const
| succ n ih => exact measurable_fst.prodMk (ih.comp (measurable_snd.comp measurable_snd))
end IsingPerceptron
namespace IsingPerceptron
open scoped ProbabilityTheory
variable (A : Type) [MeasurableSpace A] [Nonempty A]
omit [Nonempty A] in
lemma noiseChildMass_forget (n : ℕ) (ν : NoiseTree A (n+1)) :
(noiseChildMass A n ν).map (fun p => (p.1, noiseTreeForget A n p.2.2)) =
childMass n (noiseTreeForget A (n+1) ν) := by
change (ν.withDensity (fun p => ENNReal.ofReal (max p.1 0) * rawTreeTotal n (noiseTreeForget A n p.2.2))).map
(fun p => (p.1,noiseTreeForget A n p.2.2)) = (ν.map (fun p => (p.1,noiseTreeForget A n p.2.2))).withDensity
(fun p => ENNReal.ofReal (max p.1 0) * rawTreeTotal n p.2)
exact withDensity_map_pullback ν
(f := fun p : ℝ × (A × NoiseTree A n) => (p.1,noiseTreeForget A n p.2.2))
(w := fun p : ℝ × RawTree n => ENNReal.ofReal (max p.1 0) * rawTreeTotal n p.2)
(measurable_fst.prodMk ((measurable_noiseTreeForget A n).comp (by fun_prop)))
((by fun_prop : Measurable (fun p : ℝ × RawTree n => ENNReal.ofReal (max p.1 0))).mul
((measurable_rawTreeTotal n).comp measurable_snd))
lemma noiseChildKernel_forget (n : ℕ) (ν : NoiseTree A (n+1))
(hν : 0 < noiseTreeTotal A (n+1) ν ∧ noiseTreeTotal A (n+1) ν < ∞) :
(noiseChildKernel A n ν).map (fun p => (p.1, noiseTreeForget A n p.2.2)) =
rawChildKernel n (noiseTreeForget A (n+1) ν) := by
change (normalizeMass (noiseChildMass A n ν)).map _ = normalizeMass _
rw [normalizeMass_map (noiseChildMass A n ν)
(f := fun p : ℝ × (A × NoiseTree A n) => (p.1,noiseTreeForget A n p.2.2))
(measurable_fst.prodMk
((measurable_noiseTreeForget A n).comp (by fun_prop)))
(by simpa only [noiseChildMass_univ] using hν), noiseChildMass_forget]
lemma noiseChildKernel_ae (n : ℕ) (ν : NoiseTree A (n+1))
(hν : 0 < noiseTreeTotal A (n+1) ν ∧ noiseTreeTotal A (n+1) ν < ∞)
{p : ℝ × (A × NoiseTree A n) → Prop} (hp : ∀ᵐ x ∂ν, p x) :
∀ᵐ x ∂noiseChildKernel A n ν, p x := by
change ∀ᵐ x ∂normalizeMass (noiseChildMass A n ν), p x
rw [normalizeMass, ite_eq_left (by simpa only [noiseChildMass_univ] using hν)]
exact Measure.ae_smul_measure ((withDensity_absolutelyContinuous ν _).ae_le hp) _
lemma noiseLeafKernel_succ (n : ℕ) : noiseLeafKernel A (n+1) =
((Kernel.id : Kernel ℝ ℝ) ∥ₖ ((Kernel.id : Kernel A A) ∥ₖ noiseLeafKernel A n)) ∘ₖ
noiseChildKernel A n := rfl
lemma noiseLeafKernel_step (n : ℕ) (ν : NoiseTree A (n+1))
{F : NoiseLeaf A (n+1) → ℝ≥0∞} (hF : Measurable F) :
(∫⁻ v, F v ∂noiseLeafKernel A (n+1) ν) =
∫⁻ p, ∫⁻ v, F (p.1,(p.2.1,v)) ∂noiseLeafKernel A n p.2.2 ∂noiseChildKernel A n ν := by
rw [noiseLeafKernel_succ, Kernel.lintegral_comp _ _ _ hF]
apply lintegral_congr
intro p
rw [Kernel.parallelComp_apply, Kernel.id_apply, lintegral_prod _ hF.aemeasurable,
lintegral_dirac']
swap
· exact hF.lintegral_prod_right'
rw [Kernel.parallelComp_apply, Kernel.id_apply,
lintegral_prod _ (show AEMeasurable (fun y : A × NoiseLeaf A n => F (p.1,y)) _ from
(hF.comp measurable_prodMk_left).aemeasurable),
lintegral_dirac']
exact (hF.comp measurable_prodMk_left).lintegral_prod_right'
omit [Nonempty A] in
lemma rawLeafKernel_step (n : ℕ) (ν : RawTree (n+1))
{F : RawLeaf (n+1) → ℝ≥0∞} (hF : Measurable F) :
(∫⁻ v, F v ∂rawLeafKernel (n+1) ν) =
∫⁻ p, ∫⁻ v, F (p.1,v) ∂rawLeafKernel n p.2 ∂rawChildKernel n ν := by
rw [rawLeafKernel_succ, Kernel.lintegral_comp _ _ _ hF]
apply lintegral_congr
intro p
rw [Kernel.parallelComp_apply, Kernel.id_apply, lintegral_prod _ hF.aemeasurable,
lintegral_dirac']
exact hF.lintegral_prod_right'
theorem noiseLeafKernel_forget (n : ℕ) (ν : NoiseTree A n) (hν : GoodNoiseTree A n ν) :
(noiseLeafKernel A n ν).map (noiseLeafForget A n) = rawLeafKernel n (noiseTreeForget A n ν) := by
induction n with
| zero =>
change (Measure.dirac (PUnit.unit : PUnit)).map (fun _ => PUnit.unit) = Measure.dirac PUnit.unit
rw [Measure.map_dirac' measurable_const]
| succ n ih =>
apply Measure.ext_of_lintegral
intro F hF
rw [lintegral_map' hF.aemeasurable (measurable_noiseLeafForget A (n+1)).aemeasurable,
noiseLeafKernel_step A n ν (F := fun v => F (noiseLeafForget A (n+1) v))
(hF.comp (measurable_noiseLeafForget A (n+1))),
rawLeafKernel_step n _ hF]
have hm : Measurable (fun p : ℝ × RawTree n =>
∫⁻ v, F (p.1,v) ∂rawLeafKernel n p.2) :=
(hF.comp (by fun_prop : Measurable (fun p : (ℝ × RawTree n) × RawLeaf n => (p.1.1,p.2)))).lintegral_kernel_prod_right'
(κ := (rawLeafKernel n).comap Prod.snd measurable_snd)
rw [← noiseChildKernel_forget A n ν hν.1,
lintegral_map' hm.aemeasurable (show AEMeasurable (fun p : ℝ × (A × NoiseTree A n) =>
(p.1,noiseTreeForget A n p.2.2)) _ from (measurable_fst.prodMk
((measurable_noiseTreeForget A n).comp (by fun_prop))).aemeasurable)]
apply lintegral_congr_ae
filter_upwards [noiseChildKernel_ae A n ν hν.1 hν.2] with p hp
change (∫⁻ v, F (p.1,noiseLeafForget A n v) ∂noiseLeafKernel A n p.2.2) = _
rw [← ih p.2.2 hp,
lintegral_map' (show AEMeasurable (fun v : RawLeaf n => F (p.1,v)) _ from
(hF.comp measurable_prodMk_left).aemeasurable) (measurable_noiseLeafForget A n).aemeasurable]
end IsingPerceptron
namespace IsingPerceptron
open scoped ProbabilityTheory
variable {A S : Type} [MeasurableSpace A] [MeasurableSpace S] [Nonempty A]
def noiseLeafTerminal : (n : ℕ) → (ℕ → S → ℝ) → (ℕ → S × A → S) →
S → NoiseLeaf A n → ℝ
| 0, X, _, s, _ => X 0 s
| n+1, X, u, s, v => noiseLeafTerminal n (fun i => X (i+1))
(fun i => u (i+1)) (u 0 (s,v.2.1)) v.2.2
omit [Nonempty A] in
lemma measurable_noiseLeafTerminal (n : ℕ) {X : ℕ → S → ℝ} {u : ℕ → S × A → S}
(hX : ∀ i, Measurable (X i)) (hu : ∀ i, Measurable (u i)) :
Measurable (fun p : S × NoiseLeaf A n => noiseLeafTerminal n X u p.1 p.2) := by
induction n generalizing X u with
| zero => exact (hX 0).comp measurable_fst
| succ n ih =>
exact (ih (fun i => hX (i+1)) (fun i => hu (i+1))).comp
(((hu 0).comp (by fun_prop)).prodMk (by fun_prop))
lemma noiseChildKernel_lintegral (n : ℕ) (ν : NoiseTree A (n+1))
(hν : 0 < noiseTreeTotal A (n+1) ν ∧ noiseTreeTotal A (n+1) ν < ∞)
{F : ℝ × (A × NoiseTree A n) → ℝ≥0∞} (hF : Measurable F) :
(∫⁻ p, F p ∂noiseChildKernel A n ν) = (noiseTreeTotal A (n+1) ν)⁻¹ *
∫⁻ p, ENNReal.ofReal (max p.1 0) * noiseTreeTotal A n p.2.2 * F p ∂ν := by
change (∫⁻ p, F p ∂normalizeMass (noiseChildMass A n ν)) = _
rw [normalizeMass, ite_eq_left (by simpa only [noiseChildMass_univ] using hν),
lintegral_smul_measure, smul_eq_mul, noiseChildMass_univ, noiseChildMass]
congr 1
exact lintegral_withDensity_eq_lintegral_mul ν
(show Measurable (fun p : ℝ × (A × NoiseTree A n) =>
ENNReal.ofReal (max p.1 0) * noiseTreeTotal A n p.2.2) from
((by fun_prop : Measurable (fun p : ℝ × (A × NoiseTree A n) =>
ENNReal.ofReal (max p.1 0))).mul ((measurable_noiseTreeTotal A n).comp (by fun_prop)))) hF
lemma noiseLeafKernel_lintegral (n : ℕ) (ν : NoiseTree A (n+1))
(hν : 0 < noiseTreeTotal A (n+1) ν ∧ noiseTreeTotal A (n+1) ν < ∞)
{F : NoiseLeaf A (n+1) → ℝ≥0∞} (hF : Measurable F) :
(∫⁻ v, F v ∂noiseLeafKernel A (n+1) ν) = (noiseTreeTotal A (n+1) ν)⁻¹ *
∫⁻ p, ENNReal.ofReal (max p.1 0) * noiseTreeTotal A n p.2.2 *
(∫⁻ v, F (p.1,(p.2.1,v)) ∂noiseLeafKernel A n p.2.2) ∂ν := by
rw [noiseLeafKernel_step A n ν hF]
apply noiseChildKernel_lintegral n ν hν
exact (hF.comp (by fun_prop : Measurable (fun p :
(ℝ × (A × NoiseTree A n)) × NoiseLeaf A n => (p.1.1,(p.1.2.1,p.2))))).lintegral_kernel_prod_right'
(κ := (noiseLeafKernel A n).comap (fun p : ℝ × (A × NoiseTree A n) => p.2.2) (by fun_prop))
lemma measurable_noiseLeafIntegral (n : ℕ) {X : ℕ → S → ℝ} {u : ℕ → S × A → S}
(hX : ∀ i, Measurable (X i)) (hu : ∀ i, Measurable (u i)) :
Measurable (fun p : S × NoiseTree A n => ∫⁻ v,
ENNReal.ofReal (Real.exp (noiseLeafTerminal n X u p.1 v)) ∂noiseLeafKernel A n p.2) :=
(((measurable_noiseLeafTerminal n hX hu).comp (by fun_prop : Measurable
(fun p : (S × NoiseTree A n) × NoiseLeaf A n => (p.1.1,p.2)))).exp.ennreal_ofReal).lintegral_kernel_prod_right'
(κ := (noiseLeafKernel A n).comap Prod.snd measurable_snd)
theorem noiseTreeFactor_leafIntegral (n : ℕ) (b : ℕ → ℝ) (hb : CascadeExponents n b)
(μ : ℕ → ProbabilityMeasure A) {X : ℕ → S → ℝ} {u : ℕ → S × A → S}
(hX : ∀ i, Measurable (X i)) (hu : ∀ i, Measurable (u i)) (s : S) :
∀ᵐ ν ∂(noiseCascadeLaw A n b μ : Measure (NoiseTree A n)),
noiseTreeFactor n b μ X u s ν = noiseTreeTotal A n ν *
∫⁻ v, ENNReal.ofReal (Real.exp (noiseLeafTerminal n X u s v)) ∂noiseLeafKernel A n ν := by
induction n generalizing b μ X u s with
| zero =>
apply ae_of_all
intro ν
simp [noiseTreeFactor, noiseTreeTotal, rawTreeTotal, noiseLeafTerminal,
noiseLeafKernel, noiseLeafKernelData, Kernel.const_apply]
| succ n ih =>
let bt := fun j => b (j+1)
let μt := fun j => μ (j+1)
let Xt := fun j => X (j+1)
let ut := fun j => u (j+1)
let P := (noiseCascadeLaw A n bt μt : Measure (NoiseTree A n))
let I := (powerIntensity (b 0)).prod ((μ 0 : Measure A).prod P)
let E := fun p : ℝ × (A × NoiseTree A n) =>
noiseTreeFactor n bt μt Xt ut (u 0 (s,p.2.1)) p.2.2 = noiseTreeTotal A n p.2.2 *
∫⁻ v, ENNReal.ofReal (Real.exp (noiseLeafTerminal n Xt ut (u 0 (s,p.2.1)) v))
∂noiseLeafKernel A n p.2.2
have hme : MeasurableSet {p | E p} := by
apply measurableSet_eq_fun
· exact (measurable_noiseTreeFactor n bt μt (fun i => hX (i+1))
(fun i => hu (i+1))).comp (((hu 0).comp (measurable_const.prodMk (by fun_prop))).prodMk (by fun_prop))
· exact ((measurable_noiseTreeTotal A n).comp (by fun_prop)).mul
((measurable_noiseLeafIntegral n (fun i => hX (i+1)) (fun i => hu (i+1))).comp
(((hu 0).comp (measurable_const.prodMk (by fun_prop))).prodMk (by fun_prop)))
have he : ∀ᵐ p ∂I, E p := by
apply (Measure.ae_prod_iff_ae_ae hme).mpr
apply ae_of_all
intro x
apply (Measure.ae_prod_iff_ae_ae (hme.preimage (measurable_const.prodMk measurable_id))).mpr
apply ae_of_all
intro a
exact ih bt hb.tail μt (fun i => hX (i+1)) (fun i => hu (i+1)) (u 0 (s,a))
have ha := poissonLaw_ae_intensity I hme he
have hg := noiseCascade_good A n.succ b hb μ
have hσ := sigmaPart_eq_ae I
filter_upwards [ha,hg,hσ] with ν hν hg hσ
rw [noiseTreeFactor]
change (∫⁻ p, ENNReal.ofReal (max p.1 0) *
noiseTreeFactor n bt μt Xt ut (u 0 (s,p.2.1)) p.2.2 ∂sigmaPart I ν) = _
rw [hσ, noiseLeafKernel_lintegral n ν hg.1
(F := fun v => ENNReal.ofReal (Real.exp (noiseLeafTerminal (n+1) X u s v)))
(((measurable_noiseLeafTerminal (n+1) hX hu).comp
(measurable_const.prodMk measurable_id)).exp.ennreal_ofReal)]
rw [← mul_assoc, ENNReal.mul_inv_cancel hg.1.1.ne' hg.1.2.ne, one_mul]
apply lintegral_congr_ae
filter_upwards [hν] with p hp
rw [hp]
exact (mul_assoc _ _ _).symm
end IsingPerceptron
namespace IsingPerceptron
variable {A S : Type} [MeasurableSpace A] [MeasurableSpace S] [Nonempty A]
def noiseLeafProduct : (n : ℕ) → (ℕ → S × A → ℝ) → (ℕ → S × A → S) →
S → NoiseLeaf A n → ℝ≥0∞
| 0, _, _, _, _ => 1
| n+1, c, u, s, v => ENNReal.ofReal (c 0 (s,v.2.1)) *
noiseLeafProduct n (fun i => c (i+1)) (fun i => u (i+1)) (u 0 (s,v.2.1)) v.2.2
def noiseLeafKeep : (n : ℕ) → (ℕ → S × A → ℝ) → (ℕ → S × A → S) →
S → NoiseLeaf A n → NoiseLeaf A n
| 0, _, _, _, _ => PUnit.unit
| n+1, c, u, s, v => (c 0 (s,v.2.1)*v.1, (v.2.1,
noiseLeafKeep n (fun i => c (i+1)) (fun i => u (i+1)) (u 0 (s,v.2.1)) v.2.2))
omit [Nonempty A] in
lemma measurable_noiseLeafProduct (n : ℕ) {c : ℕ → S × A → ℝ} {u : ℕ → S × A → S}
(hc : ∀ i, Measurable (c i)) (hu : ∀ i, Measurable (u i)) :
Measurable (fun p : S × NoiseLeaf A n => noiseLeafProduct n c u p.1 p.2) := by
induction n generalizing c u with
| zero => exact measurable_const
| succ n ih =>
exact ((hc 0).comp (by fun_prop)).ennreal_ofReal.mul
((ih (fun i => hc (i+1)) (fun i => hu (i+1))).comp
(((hu 0).comp (by fun_prop)).prodMk (by fun_prop)))
omit [Nonempty A] in
lemma measurable_noiseLeafKeep (n : ℕ) {c : ℕ → S × A → ℝ} {u : ℕ → S × A → S}
(hc : ∀ i, Measurable (c i)) (hu : ∀ i, Measurable (u i)) :
Measurable (fun p : S × NoiseLeaf A n => noiseLeafKeep n c u p.1 p.2) := by
induction n generalizing c u with
| zero => exact measurable_const
| succ n ih =>
exact (((hc 0).comp (by fun_prop)).mul (by fun_prop)).prodMk
((by fun_prop : Measurable (fun p : S × NoiseLeaf A (n+1) => p.2.2.1)).prodMk
((ih (fun i => hc (i+1)) (fun i => hu (i+1))).comp
(((hu 0).comp (by fun_prop)).prodMk (by fun_prop))))
def noiseWeightedLeafMeasure (n : ℕ) (c : ℕ → S × A → ℝ) (u : ℕ → S × A → S)
(s : S) (ν : NoiseTree A n) : Measure (NoiseLeaf A n) :=
((noiseLeafKernel A n ν).withDensity
(fun v => noiseTreeTotal A n ν * noiseLeafProduct n c u s v)).map (noiseLeafKeep n c u s)
lemma noiseWeightedLeafMeasure_lintegral (n : ℕ) {c : ℕ → S × A → ℝ} {u : ℕ → S × A → S}
(hc : ∀ i, Measurable (c i)) (hu : ∀ i, Measurable (u i))
(s : S) (ν : NoiseTree A n) {F : NoiseLeaf A n → ℝ≥0∞} (hF : Measurable F) :
(∫⁻ v, F v ∂noiseWeightedLeafMeasure n c u s ν) = noiseTreeTotal A n ν *
∫⁻ v, noiseLeafProduct n c u s v * F (noiseLeafKeep n c u s v) ∂noiseLeafKernel A n ν := by
have hp : Measurable (noiseLeafProduct n c u s) :=
(measurable_noiseLeafProduct n hc hu).comp (measurable_const.prodMk measurable_id)
have hk : Measurable (noiseLeafKeep n c u s) :=
(measurable_noiseLeafKeep n hc hu).comp (measurable_const.prodMk measurable_id)
rw [noiseWeightedLeafMeasure, lintegral_map' hF.aemeasurable hk.aemeasurable,
lintegral_withDensity_eq_lintegral_mul _
(show Measurable (fun v => noiseTreeTotal A n ν * noiseLeafProduct n c u s v) from measurable_const.mul hp)
(show Measurable (fun v => F (noiseLeafKeep n c u s v)) from hF.comp hk)]
change (∫⁻ v, (noiseTreeTotal A n ν * noiseLeafProduct n c u s v) *
F (noiseLeafKeep n c u s v) ∂noiseLeafKernel A n ν) = _
simp_rw [mul_assoc]
exact lintegral_const_mul _ (hp.mul (hF.comp hk))
lemma measurable_noiseWeightedLeafMeasure (n : ℕ) {c : ℕ → S × A → ℝ} {u : ℕ → S × A → S}
(hc : ∀ i, Measurable (c i)) (hu : ∀ i, Measurable (u i)) :
Measurable (fun p : S × NoiseTree A n => noiseWeightedLeafMeasure n c u p.1 p.2) := by
apply Measure.measurable_of_measurable_coe
intro B hB
have he (p : S × NoiseTree A n) : noiseWeightedLeafMeasure n c u p.1 p.2 B =
noiseTreeTotal A n p.2 * ∫⁻ v, noiseLeafProduct n c u p.1 v *
B.indicator (fun _ => (1 : ℝ≥0∞)) (noiseLeafKeep n c u p.1 v) ∂noiseLeafKernel A n p.2 := by
rw [← setLIntegral_one, ← lintegral_indicator hB (fun _ => (1 : ℝ≥0∞)),
noiseWeightedLeafMeasure_lintegral n hc hu p.1 p.2 (measurable_const.indicator hB)]
simp_rw [he]
apply ((measurable_noiseTreeTotal A n).comp measurable_snd).mul
have hh : Measurable (fun p : (S × NoiseTree A n) × NoiseLeaf A n =>
noiseLeafProduct n c u p.1.1 p.2 *
B.indicator (fun _ => (1 : ℝ≥0∞)) (noiseLeafKeep n c u p.1.1 p.2)) :=
((measurable_noiseLeafProduct n hc hu).comp (show Measurable (fun p : (S × NoiseTree A n) × NoiseLeaf A n => (p.1.1,p.2)) from (by fun_prop))).mul
((measurable_const.indicator hB).comp ((measurable_noiseLeafKeep n hc hu).comp (show Measurable (fun p : (S × NoiseTree A n) × NoiseLeaf A n => (p.1.1,p.2)) from (by fun_prop))))
exact hh.lintegral_kernel_prod_right'
(κ := (noiseLeafKernel A n).comap Prod.snd measurable_snd)
lemma measurable_noiseUnnormalizedLeaf (n : ℕ) :
Measurable (fun ν : NoiseTree A n => noiseTreeTotal A n ν • noiseLeafKernel A n ν) := by
apply Measure.measurable_of_measurable_coe
intro B hB
simp only [Measure.smul_apply, smul_eq_mul]
exact (measurable_noiseTreeTotal A n).mul ((noiseLeafKernel A n).measurable_coe hB)
end IsingPerceptron
end
end OAI