openAI-math-dataset / lean /OAI /Probability /IsingPerceptron /NormalizedRestrictionPi.lean
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import Mathlib
import OAI.Probability.IsingPerceptron.CountableMonomialGG
import OAI.Probability.IsingPerceptron.PartitionPowLe
namespace OAI
/-! Normalized Restriction Pi. -/
noncomputable section
open MeasureTheory ProbabilityTheory Filter Set
open scoped BigOperators Topology ENNReal NNReal BoundedContinuousFunction
namespace IsingPerceptron
lemma normalizedRestriction_pi {ι X : Type*} [Fintype ι]
[MeasurableSpace X] {ν : Measure X} [IsProbabilityMeasure ν]
(A : ι → Set X) (hA : ∀ i, ν (A i) ≠ 0) :
Measure.pi (fun i => normalizedRestriction ν (A i)) =
normalizedRestriction (Measure.pi (fun _ : ι => ν)) (Set.univ.pi A) := by
classical
have : ∀ i, IsProbabilityMeasure (normalizedRestriction ν (A i)) :=
fun i => normalizedRestriction_probability (hA i)
apply Measure.pi_eq
intro S hS
simp only [normalizedRestriction,Measure.smul_apply,smul_eq_mul]
rw [Measure.restrict_apply (MeasurableSet.univ_pi hS),← Set.pi_inter_distrib]
simp_rw [Measure.pi_pi,Measure.restrict_apply (hS _)]
rw [ENNReal.prod_inv_distrib (fun _ _ _ _ _ => Or.inr (measure_ne_top _ _)),
← Finset.prod_mul_distrib]
lemma replica_restriction_mass_ne_zero {ι X : Type*} [Fintype ι]
[MeasurableSpace X] {ν : Measure X} [IsProbabilityMeasure ν]
{A : Set X} (hA : ν A ≠ 0) :
(Measure.pi (fun _ : ι => ν)) (Set.univ.pi (fun _ => A)) ≠ 0 := by
rw [Measure.pi_pi]
exact Finset.prod_ne_zero_iff.mpr (fun _ _ => hA)
lemma replica_restriction_eventually {ι X : Type*} [Finite ι]
{A : ℕ → Set X} (hA : ∀ x, ∀ᶠ n in atTop, x ∈ A n) (σ : ι → X) :
∀ᶠ n in atTop, σ ∈ Set.univ.pi (fun _ : ι => A n) := by
filter_upwards [Filter.eventually_all.mpr (fun i => hA (σ i))] with n hn
exact Set.mem_univ_pi.mpr hn
def subtypeReference {X : Type*} [MeasurableSpace X] (ν : Measure X) (A : Set X) : Measure A :=
(ν A)⁻¹ • ν.comap Subtype.val
lemma subtypeReference_preserving {X : Type*} [MeasurableSpace X]
(ν : Measure X) {A : Set X} (hA : MeasurableSet A) :
MeasurePreserving Subtype.val (subtypeReference ν A) (normalizedRestriction ν A) := by
refine ⟨measurable_subtype_coe,?_⟩
rw [subtypeReference,Measure.map_smul _ measurable_subtype_coe.aemeasurable,
map_comap_subtype_coe hA]
rfl
lemma subtypeReference_probability {X : Type*} [MeasurableSpace X]
(ν : Measure X) [IsFiniteMeasure ν] {A : Set X} (hA : MeasurableSet A) (hp : ν A ≠ 0) :
IsProbabilityMeasure (subtypeReference ν A) := by
have : IsProbabilityMeasure (normalizedRestriction ν A) := normalizedRestriction_probability hp
have : IsProbabilityMeasure ((subtypeReference ν A).map Subtype.val) :=
(subtypeReference_preserving ν hA).map_eq.symm ▸ inferInstance
exact Measure.isProbabilityMeasure_of_map measurable_subtype_coe.aemeasurable
lemma referenceReplicaMean_subtype {X : Type*} [MeasurableSpace X]
{ν : Measure X} [IsFiniteMeasure ν] {A : Set X} (hA : MeasurableSet A) (hp : ν A ≠ 0)
{H : X → ℝ} (hmH : Measurable H) {r : ℕ} {D : (Fin r → X) → ℝ} (hmD : Measurable D) :
referenceReplicaMean (subtypeReference ν A) (fun x => H x)
(fun σ => D (fun i => (σ i : X))) = referenceReplicaMean (normalizedRestriction ν A) H D := by
have : IsProbabilityMeasure (subtypeReference ν A) := subtypeReference_probability ν hA hp
have : IsProbabilityMeasure (normalizedRestriction ν A) := normalizedRestriction_probability hp
exact referenceReplicaMean_map (subtypeReference_preserving ν hA) hmH hmD
lemma cylinder_replica_law {X : Type*} (a : X → ℕ →₀ ℝ) {r : ℕ} (σ : Fin r → X) :
gaussianCoordinates.map (fun g => ∑ i, cylinderField (a (σ i)) g) =
gaussianReal 0 (((∑ i, a (σ i)).sum (fun _ c => c^2)).toNNReal) := by
have he : (fun g => ∑ i, cylinderField (a (σ i)) g) = cylinderField (∑ i, a (σ i)) := by
funext g
exact (cylinderField_finset_sum Finset.univ _ g).symm
rw [he,cylinderField_law]
lemma cylinder_replica_variance_le {X : Type*} (a : X → ℕ →₀ ℝ) {K : ℝ}
(ha : ∀ x, (a x).sum (fun _ c => c^2) ≤ K) {r : ℕ} (σ : Fin r → X) :
((((∑ i, a (σ i)).sum (fun _ c => c^2)).toNNReal : ℝ)) ≤ (r:ℝ)^2*K := by
have hnonneg : 0 ≤ (∑ i, a (σ i)).sum (fun _ c => c^2) :=
Finset.sum_nonneg (fun _ _ => sq_nonneg _)
rw [Real.coe_toNNReal _ hnonneg]
simpa only [Fintype.card_fin] using cylinder_variance_sum_le (fun i => a (σ i)) (fun i => ha (σ i))
theorem cylinder_replica_restriction_tendsto {X : Type*} [MeasurableSpace X] [Countable X]
[MeasurableSingletonClass X] {ν : Measure X} [IsProbabilityMeasure ν]
(a : X → ℕ →₀ ℝ) {K : ℝ} (ha : ∀ x, (a x).sum (fun _ c => c^2) ≤ K)
{r : ℕ} (D : (Fin r → X) → ℝ) {c : ℝ} (hc : 0 ≤ c) (hD : ∀ σ, |D σ| ≤ c)
{A : ℕ → Set X} (hA : ∀ x, ∀ᶠ n in atTop, x ∈ A n) (hpos : ∀ n, ν (A n) ≠ 0) :
Tendsto (fun n => ∫ g, referenceReplicaMean (normalizedRestriction ν (A n))
(fun x => cylinderField (a x) g) D ∂gaussianCoordinates) atTop
(𝓝 (∫ g, referenceReplicaMean ν (fun x => cylinderField (a x) g) D ∂gaussianCoordinates)) := by
have : ∀ n, IsProbabilityMeasure (normalizedRestriction ν (A n)) :=
fun n => normalizedRestriction_probability (hpos n)
have hmH : Measurable (fun z : (ℕ → ℝ) × (Fin r → X) =>
∑ i, cylinderField (a (z.2 i)) z.1) := by
apply Finset.measurable_sum
intro i _
exact (measurable_cylinderFields a).comp (measurable_fst.prodMk ((measurable_pi_apply i).comp measurable_snd))
have ht := gaussian_bounded_restriction_expectation_tendsto
(ν := Measure.pi (fun _ : Fin r => ν)) hmH (measurable_of_countable D |>.comp measurable_snd)
hc (fun z => hD z.2) (cylinder_replica_law a) (cylinder_replica_variance_le a ha)
(A := fun n => Set.univ.pi (fun _ : Fin r => A n))
(fun _ => MeasurableSet.univ_pi (fun _ => Set.to_countable _ |>.measurableSet))
(replica_restriction_eventually hA) (fun n => replica_restriction_mass_ne_zero (hpos n))
simpa only [Function.comp_apply,referenceReplicaMean_eq_ratio,← normalizedRestriction_pi (fun _ : Fin r => A _)
(fun _ => hpos _)] using ht
theorem cylinder_replica_insertion_restriction_tendsto {X : Type*}
[MeasurableSpace X] [Countable X] [MeasurableSingletonClass X]
{ν : Measure X} [IsProbabilityMeasure ν] (a b : X → ℕ →₀ ℝ) {K L : ℝ}
(ha : ∀ x, (a x).sum (fun _ c => c^2) ≤ K)
(hb : ∀ x, (b x).sum (fun _ c => c^2) ≤ L)
{r : ℕ} (D : (Fin (r+1) → X) → ℝ) {c : ℝ} (hc : 0 ≤ c) (hD : ∀ σ, |D σ| ≤ c)
{A : ℕ → Set X} (hA : ∀ x, ∀ᶠ n in atTop, x ∈ A n) (hpos : ∀ n, ν (A n) ≠ 0) :
Tendsto (fun n => ∫ g, referenceReplicaMean (normalizedRestriction ν (A n))
(fun x => cylinderField (a x) g) (fun σ => cylinderField (b (σ 0)) g*D σ)
∂gaussianCoordinates) atTop
(𝓝 (∫ g, referenceReplicaMean ν (fun x => cylinderField (a x) g)
(fun σ => cylinderField (b (σ 0)) g*D σ) ∂gaussianCoordinates)) := by
have : ∀ n, IsProbabilityMeasure (normalizedRestriction ν (A n)) :=
fun n => normalizedRestriction_probability (hpos n)
have hmH : Measurable (fun z : (ℕ → ℝ) × (Fin (r+1) → X) =>
∑ i, cylinderField (a (z.2 i)) z.1) := by
apply Finset.measurable_sum
intro i _
exact (measurable_cylinderFields a).comp (measurable_fst.prodMk ((measurable_pi_apply i).comp measurable_snd))
have hmY : Measurable (fun z : (ℕ → ℝ) × (Fin (r+1) → X) => cylinderField (b (z.2 0)) z.1) :=
(measurable_cylinderFields b).comp (measurable_fst.prodMk ((measurable_pi_apply 0).comp measurable_snd))
have hv (σ : Fin (r+1) → X) : (((b (σ 0)).sum (fun _ c => c^2)).toNNReal : ℝ) ≤ L := by
have hnonneg : 0 ≤ (b (σ 0)).sum (fun _ c => c^2) := Finset.sum_nonneg (fun _ _ => sq_nonneg _)
rw [Real.coe_toNNReal _ hnonneg]
exact hb (σ 0)
have ht := gaussian_insertion_restriction_expectation_tendsto
(ν := Measure.pi (fun _ : Fin (r+1) => ν)) hmH hmY
(measurable_of_countable D |>.comp measurable_snd)
hc (fun z => hD z.2) (cylinder_replica_law a) (fun σ => cylinderField_law (b (σ 0)))
(cylinder_replica_variance_le a ha) hv
(A := fun n => Set.univ.pi (fun _ : Fin (r+1) => A n))
(fun _ => MeasurableSet.univ_pi (fun _ => Set.to_countable _ |>.measurableSet))
(replica_restriction_eventually hA) (fun n => replica_restriction_mass_ne_zero (hpos n))
simpa only [Function.comp_apply,mul_assoc,referenceReplicaMean_eq_ratio,
← normalizedRestriction_pi (fun _ : Fin (r+1) => A _) (fun _ => hpos _)] using ht
lemma countable_reference_exhaustion {X : Type*} [MeasurableSpace X] [Countable X]
[MeasurableSingletonClass X] (ν : Measure X) [IsProbabilityMeasure ν] :
∃ A : ℕ → Set X, (∀ n, (A n).Finite) ∧ (∀ n, ν (A n) ≠ 0) ∧
(∀ x, ∀ᶠ n in atTop, x ∈ A n) := by
classical
let := Encodable.ofCountable X
have hx : ∃ x : X, ν {x} ≠ 0 := by
by_contra! hn
have hz : ν = 0 := Measure.ext_of_singleton (fun x => by simpa using hn x)
have hu := measure_univ (μ := ν)
simp only [hz, Measure.coe_zero, Pi.zero_apply] at hu
exact zero_ne_one hu
obtain ⟨x₀,hx₀⟩ := hx
let A : ℕ → Set X := fun n => {x | Encodable.encode x ≤ n+Encodable.encode x₀}
refine ⟨A,fun n => ?_,fun n => ?_,fun x => ?_⟩
· exact (Set.finite_Iic _).preimage Encodable.encode_injective.injOn
· intro hz
apply hx₀
exact measure_mono_null (fun x hx => by
rcases Set.mem_singleton_iff.mp hx with rfl
exact Nat.le_add_left _ _) hz
· filter_upwards [eventually_ge_atTop (Encodable.encode x)] with n hn
exact hn.trans (Nat.le_add_right _ _)
lemma finite_restriction_cylinder_insertion {X : Type*} [MeasurableSpace X] [Countable X]
[MeasurableSingletonClass X] {ν : Measure X} [IsProbabilityMeasure ν]
{A : Set X} (hA : A.Finite) (hp : ν A ≠ 0)
(a b : X → ℕ →₀ ℝ) {r : ℕ} (D : (Fin (r+1) → X) → ℝ) :
(∫ g, referenceReplicaMean (normalizedRestriction ν A) (fun x => cylinderField (a x) g)
(fun σ => cylinderField (b (σ 0)) g*D σ) ∂gaussianCoordinates) =
(∫ g, referenceReplicaMean (normalizedRestriction ν A) (fun x => cylinderField (a x) g)
(fun σ => D σ*(∑ i, cylinderCross (b (σ 0)) (a (σ i)))) ∂gaussianCoordinates) -
(r+1 : ℕ)*(∫ g, referenceReplicaMean (normalizedRestriction ν A) (fun x => cylinderField (a x) g)
(fun τ : Fin (r+1+1) → X => D (Fin.tail τ)*cylinderCross (b ((Fin.tail τ) 0)) (a (τ 0)))
∂gaussianCoordinates) := by
classical
let := hA.fintype
have hmA : MeasurableSet A := hA.measurableSet
have : IsProbabilityMeasure (subtypeReference ν A) := subtypeReference_probability ν hmA hp
have he {q : ℕ} (g : ℕ → ℝ) (F : (Fin q → X) → ℝ) :
referenceReplicaMean (subtypeReference ν A) (fun x => cylinderField (a x) g)
(fun σ => F (fun i => (σ i : X))) =
referenceReplicaMean (normalizedRestriction ν A) (fun x => cylinderField (a x) g) F :=
referenceReplicaMean_subtype hmA hp (H := fun x => cylinderField (a x) g)
(D := F) (measurable_of_countable _) (measurable_of_countable _)
have hi := finite_cylinder_reference_insertion (subtypeReference ν A)
(fun x => a x) (fun x => b x) (fun σ => D (fun i => (σ i : X)))
convert hi using 1
· congr 1
funext g
exact (he g (fun σ => cylinderField (b (σ 0)) g*D σ)).symm
· congr 1
· congr 1
funext g
exact (he g (fun σ => D σ*(∑ i, cylinderCross (b (σ 0)) (a (σ i))))).symm
· congr 1
congr 1
funext g
exact (he g (fun τ : Fin (r+1+1) → X =>
D (Fin.tail τ)*cylinderCross (b ((Fin.tail τ) 0)) (a (τ 0)))).symm
theorem countable_cylinder_reference_insertion {X : Type*} [MeasurableSpace X] [Countable X]
[MeasurableSingletonClass X] (ν : Measure X) [IsProbabilityMeasure ν]
(a b : X → ℕ →₀ ℝ) {K L : ℝ}
(ha : ∀ x, (a x).sum (fun _ c => c^2) ≤ K)
(hb : ∀ x, (b x).sum (fun _ c => c^2) ≤ L)
{r : ℕ} (D : (Fin (r+1) → X) → ℝ) {c : ℝ} (hc : 0 ≤ c) (hD : ∀ σ, |D σ| ≤ c) :
(∫ g, referenceReplicaMean ν (fun x => cylinderField (a x) g)
(fun σ => cylinderField (b (σ 0)) g*D σ) ∂gaussianCoordinates) =
(∫ g, referenceReplicaMean ν (fun x => cylinderField (a x) g)
(fun σ => D σ*(∑ i, cylinderCross (b (σ 0)) (a (σ i)))) ∂gaussianCoordinates) -
(r+1 : ℕ)*(∫ g, referenceReplicaMean ν (fun x => cylinderField (a x) g)
(fun τ : Fin (r+1+1) → X => D (Fin.tail τ)*cylinderCross (b ((Fin.tail τ) 0)) (a (τ 0)))
∂gaussianCoordinates) := by
classical
obtain ⟨A,hfin,hpos,hA⟩ := countable_reference_exhaustion ν
let B : ℝ := (|K|+|L|)/2
have hB : 0 ≤ B := by dsimp [B]; positivity
have hcross (x y : X) : |cylinderCross (b x) (a y)| ≤ B := by
calc
|cylinderCross (b x) (a y)| ≤ ((b x).sum (fun _ t => t^2)+(a y).sum (fun _ t => t^2))/2 :=
abs_cylinderCross_le _ _
_ ≤ B := by dsimp [B]; linarith [hb x,ha y,le_abs_self K,le_abs_self L]
have hsum (σ : Fin (r+1) → X) : |∑ i, cylinderCross (b (σ 0)) (a (σ i))| ≤ (r+1 : ℕ)*B := by
calc
|∑ i, cylinderCross (b (σ 0)) (a (σ i))| ≤ ∑ i, |cylinderCross (b (σ 0)) (a (σ i))| :=
Finset.abs_sum_le_sum_abs _ _
_ ≤ ∑ _i : Fin (r+1), B := Finset.sum_le_sum (fun i _ => hcross _ _)
_ = (r+1 : ℕ)*B := by simp
have hfirst (σ : Fin (r+1) → X) :
|D σ*(∑ i, cylinderCross (b (σ 0)) (a (σ i)))| ≤ c*((r+1 : ℕ)*B) := by
rw [abs_mul]
exact mul_le_mul (hD σ) (hsum σ) (abs_nonneg _) hc
have hfresh (τ : Fin (r+1+1) → X) :
|D (Fin.tail τ)*cylinderCross (b ((Fin.tail τ) 0)) (a (τ 0))| ≤ c*B := by
rw [abs_mul]
exact mul_le_mul (hD _) (hcross _ _) (abs_nonneg _) hc
have hleft := cylinder_replica_insertion_restriction_tendsto a b ha hb D hc hD hA hpos
have hright₁ := cylinder_replica_restriction_tendsto a ha
(fun σ : Fin (r+1) → X => D σ*(∑ i, cylinderCross (b (σ 0)) (a (σ i))))
(c := c*((r+1 : ℕ)*B)) (by positivity) hfirst hA hpos
have hright₂ := cylinder_replica_restriction_tendsto a ha
(fun τ : Fin (r+1+1) → X => D (Fin.tail τ)*cylinderCross (b ((Fin.tail τ) 0)) (a (τ 0)))
(c := c*B) (mul_nonneg hc hB) hfresh hA hpos
apply tendsto_nhds_unique hleft
exact (hright₁.sub (hright₂.const_mul ((r+1 : ℕ) : ℝ))).congr
(fun n => (finite_restriction_cylinder_insertion (hfin n) (hpos n) a b D).symm)
lemma measurable_countable_measure_pi {Ω X : Type*} [MeasurableSpace Ω] [MeasurableSpace X]
[Countable X] [MeasurableSingletonClass X] {ν : Ω → Measure X}
(hν : Measurable ν) [∀ ω, IsProbabilityMeasure (ν ω)] (r : ℕ) :
Measurable (fun ω => Measure.pi (fun _ : Fin r => ν ω)) := by
classical
apply Measure.measurable_of_measurable_coe
intro s hs
have he (ω : Ω) : Measure.pi (fun _ : Fin r => ν ω) s =
∑' σ : Fin r → X, (∏ i : Fin r, ν ω {σ i}) * Measure.dirac σ s := by
rw [← Measure.sum_smul_dirac (Measure.pi (fun _ : Fin r => ν ω)),Measure.sum_apply _ hs]
simp only [Measure.smul_apply,smul_eq_mul,Measure.pi_singleton]
simp_rw [he]
apply Measurable.tsum
intro σ
exact (Finset.measurable_prod _ (fun i _ => (Measure.measurable_coe (measurableSet_singleton _)).comp hν)).mul_const _
lemma measurable_random_referencePartition {Ω X : Type*} [MeasurableSpace Ω] [MeasurableSpace X]
{ν : Ω → Measure X} (hν : Measurable ν) [∀ ω, IsProbabilityMeasure (ν ω)]
{H : Ω × X → ℝ} (hH : Measurable H) :
Measurable (fun ω => referencePartition (ν ω) (fun x => H (ω,x))) := by
let κ : Kernel Ω X := ⟨ν,hν⟩
have : IsMarkovKernel κ := ⟨fun ω => by
change IsProbabilityMeasure (ν ω)
infer_instance⟩
exact (hH.exp.stronglyMeasurable.integral_kernel_prod_right' (κ := κ)).measurable
lemma measurable_random_referenceReplicaMean {Ω X : Type*}
[MeasurableSpace Ω] [MeasurableSpace X] [Countable X] [MeasurableSingletonClass X]
{ν : Ω → Measure X} (hν : Measurable ν) [∀ ω, IsProbabilityMeasure (ν ω)]
{H : Ω × X → ℝ} (hH : Measurable H) {r : ℕ}
{D : Ω × (Fin r → X) → ℝ} (hD : Measurable D) :
Measurable (fun ω => referenceReplicaMean (ν ω) (fun x => H (ω,x)) (fun σ => D (ω,σ))) := by
let κ : Kernel Ω (Fin r → X) := ⟨fun ω => Measure.pi (fun _ : Fin r => ν ω),
measurable_countable_measure_pi hν r⟩
have : IsMarkovKernel κ := ⟨fun ω => by
change IsProbabilityMeasure (Measure.pi (fun _ : Fin r => ν ω))
infer_instance⟩
have hm : Measurable (fun z : Ω × (Fin r → X) => Real.exp (∑ i, H (z.1,z.2 i))*D z) := by
apply Measurable.mul _ hD
apply Measurable.exp
exact Finset.measurable_sum _ (fun i _ => hH.comp (measurable_fst.prodMk
((measurable_pi_apply i).comp measurable_snd)))
exact (hm.stronglyMeasurable.integral_kernel_prod_right' (κ := κ)).measurable.div
((measurable_random_referencePartition hν hH).pow_const r)
lemma referenceReplicaMean_abs_le {X : Type*} [MeasurableSpace X]
(ν : Measure X) [SigmaFinite ν] (H : X → ℝ) {r : ℕ} (D : (Fin r → X) → ℝ)
(hmD : Measurable D) {c : ℝ} (hc : 0 ≤ c) (hD : ∀ σ, |D σ| ≤ c) :
|referenceReplicaMean ν H D| ≤ c := by
rw [referenceReplicaMean_eq_ratio]
by_cases he : Integrable (fun σ : Fin r → X => Real.exp (∑ i, H (σ i))) (Measure.pi (fun _ => ν))
· exact abs_bounded_gibbs_test_le he hmD hc hD
· rw [integral_undef he,div_zero,abs_zero]
exact hc
lemma integrable_of_measurable_abs_le {Ω : Type*} [MeasurableSpace Ω]
{μ : Measure Ω} [IsFiniteMeasure μ] {F : Ω → ℝ} (hF : Measurable F)
{c : ℝ} (hbound : ∀ ω, |F ω| ≤ c) : Integrable F μ := by
exact (integrable_const c).mono' hF.aestronglyMeasurable
(ae_of_all _ fun ω => by simpa only [Real.norm_eq_abs] using hbound ω)
lemma abs_integral_le_const_of_bound {Ω : Type*} [MeasurableSpace Ω]
{μ : Measure Ω} [IsProbabilityMeasure μ] {F : Ω → ℝ} (hF : Measurable F)
{c : ℝ} (hbound : ∀ ω, |F ω| ≤ c) : |∫ ω, F ω ∂μ| ≤ c := by
calc
_ ≤ ∫ ω, |F ω| ∂μ := abs_integral_le_integral_abs
_ ≤ ∫ _, c ∂μ := integral_mono ((integrable_of_measurable_abs_le hF hbound).abs)
(integrable_const _) hbound
_ = c := by simp
lemma measurable_random_cylinder_mean {Ω X : Type*}
[MeasurableSpace Ω] [MeasurableSpace X] [Countable X] [MeasurableSingletonClass X]
{ν : Ω → Measure X} (hν : Measurable ν) [∀ ω, IsProbabilityMeasure (ν ω)]
(a : X → ℕ →₀ ℝ) {r : ℕ} (D : (Fin r → X) → ℝ) :
Measurable (fun z : Ω × (ℕ → ℝ) => referenceReplicaMean (ν z.1)
(fun x => cylinderField (a x) z.2) D) := by
have : ∀ z : Ω × (ℕ → ℝ), IsProbabilityMeasure ((fun z => ν z.1) z) := fun _ => inferInstance
exact measurable_random_referenceReplicaMean (ν := fun z : Ω × (ℕ → ℝ) => ν z.1)
(hν.comp measurable_fst)
((measurable_cylinderFields a).comp (measurable_fst.snd.prodMk measurable_snd))
((measurable_of_countable D).comp measurable_snd)
lemma integrable_random_cylinder_mean {Ω X : Type*}
[MeasurableSpace Ω] [MeasurableSpace X] [Countable X] [MeasurableSingletonClass X]
{P : Measure Ω} [IsProbabilityMeasure P] {ν : Ω → Measure X}
(hν : Measurable ν) [∀ ω, IsProbabilityMeasure (ν ω)]
(a : X → ℕ →₀ ℝ) {r : ℕ} (D : (Fin r → X) → ℝ)
{c : ℝ} (hc : 0 ≤ c) (hD : ∀ σ, |D σ| ≤ c) :
Integrable (fun ω => ∫ g, referenceReplicaMean (ν ω)
(fun x => cylinderField (a x) g) D ∂gaussianCoordinates) P := by
apply integrable_of_measurable_abs_le
(measurable_random_cylinder_mean hν a D |>.stronglyMeasurable.integral_prod_right'.measurable)
intro ω
apply abs_integral_le_const_of_bound
((measurable_random_cylinder_mean hν a D).comp measurable_prodMk_left)
intro g
exact referenceReplicaMean_abs_le (ν ω) (fun x => cylinderField (a x) g)
D (measurable_of_countable _) hc hD
theorem random_countable_cylinder_insertion {Ω X : Type*}
[MeasurableSpace Ω] [MeasurableSpace X] [Countable X] [MeasurableSingletonClass X]
{P : Measure Ω} [IsProbabilityMeasure P] {ν : Ω → Measure X}
(hν : Measurable ν) [∀ ω, IsProbabilityMeasure (ν ω)]
(a b : X → ℕ →₀ ℝ) {K L : ℝ}
(ha : ∀ x, (a x).sum (fun _ c => c^2) ≤ K)
(hb : ∀ x, (b x).sum (fun _ c => c^2) ≤ L)
{r : ℕ} (D : (Fin (r+1) → X) → ℝ) {c : ℝ} (hc : 0 ≤ c) (hD : ∀ σ, |D σ| ≤ c) :
(∫ ω, ∫ g, referenceReplicaMean (ν ω) (fun x => cylinderField (a x) g)
(fun σ => cylinderField (b (σ 0)) g*D σ) ∂gaussianCoordinates ∂P) =
(∫ ω, ∫ g, referenceReplicaMean (ν ω) (fun x => cylinderField (a x) g)
(fun σ => D σ*(∑ i, cylinderCross (b (σ 0)) (a (σ i)))) ∂gaussianCoordinates ∂P) -
(r+1 : ℕ)*(∫ ω, ∫ g, referenceReplicaMean (ν ω) (fun x => cylinderField (a x) g)
(fun τ : Fin (r+1+1) → X => D (Fin.tail τ)*cylinderCross (b ((Fin.tail τ) 0)) (a (τ 0)))
∂gaussianCoordinates ∂P) := by
let B : ℝ := (|K|+|L|)/2
have hB : 0 ≤ B := by dsimp [B]; positivity
have hcross (x y : X) : |cylinderCross (b x) (a y)| ≤ B := by
calc
_ ≤ ((b x).sum (fun _ t => t^2)+(a y).sum (fun _ t => t^2))/2 := abs_cylinderCross_le _ _
_ ≤ B := by dsimp [B]; linarith [hb x,ha y,le_abs_self K,le_abs_self L]
have hsum (σ : Fin (r+1) → X) : |∑ i, cylinderCross (b (σ 0)) (a (σ i))| ≤ (r+1 : ℕ)*B := by
calc
_ ≤ ∑ i, |cylinderCross (b (σ 0)) (a (σ i))| := Finset.abs_sum_le_sum_abs _ _
_ ≤ ∑ _i : Fin (r+1), B := Finset.sum_le_sum (fun _ _ => hcross _ _)
_ = _ := by simp
have hfirst (σ : Fin (r+1) → X) :
|D σ*(∑ i, cylinderCross (b (σ 0)) (a (σ i)))| ≤ c*((r+1 : ℕ)*B) := by
rw [abs_mul]; exact mul_le_mul (hD σ) (hsum σ) (abs_nonneg _) hc
have hfresh (τ : Fin (r+1+1) → X) :
|D (Fin.tail τ)*cylinderCross (b ((Fin.tail τ) 0)) (a (τ 0))| ≤ c*B := by
rw [abs_mul]; exact mul_le_mul (hD _) (hcross _ _) (abs_nonneg _) hc
simp_rw [countable_cylinder_reference_insertion _ a b ha hb D hc hD]
rw [integral_sub (integrable_random_cylinder_mean hν a _ (by positivity) hfirst)
((integrable_random_cylinder_mean hν a _ (mul_nonneg hc hB) hfresh).const_mul _),integral_const_mul]
lemma joint_integrable_square_of_uniform_conditionals {Ω Γ : Type*}
[MeasurableSpace Ω] [MeasurableSpace Γ] {P : Measure Ω} {Q : Measure Γ}
[IsProbabilityMeasure P] [IsProbabilityMeasure Q] {F : Ω × Γ → ℝ}
(hm : Measurable F) {C : ℝ}
(hi : ∀ ω, Integrable (fun g => F (ω,g)^2) Q)
(hb : ∀ ω, (∫ g, F (ω,g)^2 ∂Q) ≤ C) :
Integrable (fun z => F z^2) (P.prod Q) := by
apply (integrable_prod_iff (hm.pow_const 2).aestronglyMeasurable).mpr
refine ⟨ae_of_all _ hi,?_⟩
simp only [Real.norm_eq_abs,abs_sq]
apply integrable_of_measurable_abs_le
((hm.pow_const 2).stronglyMeasurable.integral_prod_right'.measurable)
intro ω
rw [abs_of_nonneg (integral_nonneg (fun _ => sq_nonneg _))]
exact hb ω
lemma measurable_random_cylinder_insertion {Ω X : Type*}
[MeasurableSpace Ω] [MeasurableSpace X] [Countable X] [MeasurableSingletonClass X]
{ν : Ω → Measure X} (hν : Measurable ν) [∀ ω, IsProbabilityMeasure (ν ω)]
(a b : X → ℕ →₀ ℝ) {r : ℕ} (D : (Fin (r+1) → X) → ℝ) :
Measurable (fun z : Ω × (ℕ → ℝ) => referenceReplicaMean (ν z.1)
(fun x => cylinderField (a x) z.2)
(fun σ => cylinderField (b (σ 0)) z.2*D σ)) := by
have : ∀ z : Ω × (ℕ → ℝ), IsProbabilityMeasure ((fun z => ν z.1) z) := fun _ => inferInstance
have hmD : Measurable (fun p : (Ω × (ℕ → ℝ)) × (Fin (r+1) → X) =>
cylinderField (b (p.2 0)) p.1.2*D p.2) :=
((measurable_cylinderFields b).comp
(measurable_fst.snd.prodMk ((measurable_pi_apply 0).comp measurable_snd))).mul
((measurable_of_countable D).comp measurable_snd)
exact measurable_random_referenceReplicaMean (ν := fun z : Ω × (ℕ → ℝ) => ν z.1)
(hν.comp measurable_fst)
((measurable_cylinderFields a).comp (measurable_fst.snd.prodMk measurable_snd)) hmD
lemma cylinder_replica_insertion_second {X : Type*}
[MeasurableSpace X] [Countable X] [MeasurableSingletonClass X]
(ν : Measure X) [IsProbabilityMeasure ν] (a b : X → ℕ →₀ ℝ) {K L : ℝ}
(ha : ∀ x, (a x).sum (fun _ c => c^2) ≤ K)
(hb : ∀ x, (b x).sum (fun _ c => c^2) ≤ L)
{r : ℕ} (D : (Fin (r+1) → X) → ℝ) {c : ℝ} (hc : 0 ≤ c) (hD : ∀ σ, |D σ| ≤ c) :
let F := fun g => referenceReplicaMean ν (fun x => cylinderField (a x) g)
(fun σ => cylinderField (b (σ 0)) g*D σ)
Integrable (fun g => F g^2) gaussianCoordinates ∧
(∫ g, F g^2 ∂gaussianCoordinates) ≤
c^2*((Real.exp (32*((r+1:ℕ):ℝ)^2*K)+2*Real.exp (32*L)+Real.exp (8*((r+1:ℕ):ℝ)^2*K))/2) := by
have hmH : Measurable (fun z : (ℕ → ℝ) × (Fin (r+1) → X) =>
∑ i, cylinderField (a (z.2 i)) z.1) := by
apply Finset.measurable_sum
intro i _
exact (measurable_cylinderFields a).comp (measurable_fst.prodMk ((measurable_pi_apply i).comp measurable_snd))
have hmY : Measurable (fun z : (ℕ → ℝ) × (Fin (r+1) → X) => cylinderField (b (z.2 0)) z.1) :=
(measurable_cylinderFields b).comp (measurable_fst.prodMk ((measurable_pi_apply 0).comp measurable_snd))
have hv (σ : Fin (r+1) → X) : (((b (σ 0)).sum (fun _ c => c^2)).toNNReal : ℝ) ≤ L := by
have hnonneg : 0 ≤ (b (σ 0)).sum (fun _ c => c^2) := Finset.sum_nonneg (fun _ _ => sq_nonneg _)
rw [Real.coe_toNNReal _ hnonneg]
exact hb (σ 0)
have ht := gaussian_bounded_insertion_second
(ν := Measure.pi (fun _ : Fin (r+1) => ν)) hmH hmY
(measurable_of_countable D |>.comp measurable_snd)
hc (fun z => hD z.2) (cylinder_replica_law a) (fun σ => cylinderField_law (b (σ 0)))
(cylinder_replica_variance_le a ha) hv
simpa only [referenceReplicaMean_eq_ratio,mul_assoc,Function.comp_apply] using ht.2
theorem integrable_joint_cylinder_insertion {Ω X : Type*}
[MeasurableSpace Ω] [MeasurableSpace X] [Countable X] [MeasurableSingletonClass X]
{P : Measure Ω} [IsProbabilityMeasure P] {ν : Ω → Measure X}
(hν : Measurable ν) [∀ ω, IsProbabilityMeasure (ν ω)]
(a b : X → ℕ →₀ ℝ) {K L : ℝ}
(ha : ∀ x, (a x).sum (fun _ c => c^2) ≤ K)
(hb : ∀ x, (b x).sum (fun _ c => c^2) ≤ L)
{r : ℕ} (D : (Fin (r+1) → X) → ℝ) {c : ℝ} (hc : 0 ≤ c) (hD : ∀ σ, |D σ| ≤ c) :
Integrable (fun z : Ω × (ℕ → ℝ) => referenceReplicaMean (ν z.1)
(fun x => cylinderField (a x) z.2)
(fun σ => cylinderField (b (σ 0)) z.2*D σ)) (P.prod gaussianCoordinates) := by
have hm := measurable_random_cylinder_insertion hν a b D
have hi := joint_integrable_square_of_uniform_conditionals (P := P) hm
(fun ω => (cylinder_replica_insertion_second (ν ω) a b ha hb D hc hD).1)
(fun ω => (cylinder_replica_insertion_second (ν ω) a b ha hb D hc hD).2)
exact ((memLp_two_iff_integrable_sq hm.aestronglyMeasurable).mpr hi).integrable (by norm_num)
lemma integrable_exp_of_integer_exp {X : Type*} [MeasurableSpace X]
{ν : Measure X} {Y : X → ℝ} (hm : Measurable Y)
(he : ∀ n : ℤ, Integrable (fun x => Real.exp ((n:ℝ)*Y x)) ν) (t : ℝ) :
Integrable (fun x => Real.exp (t*Y x)) ν := by
obtain ⟨n,hn⟩ := exists_nat_gt |t|
have hp := he (n:ℤ)
have hm' := he (-(n:ℤ))
apply (hp.add hm').mono' (hm.const_mul t |>.exp.aestronglyMeasurable)
refine ae_of_all _ fun x => ?_
simp only [Pi.add_apply,Real.norm_eq_abs,abs_of_pos (Real.exp_pos _),Int.cast_natCast,Int.cast_neg]
by_cases hy : 0 ≤ Y x
· have h : t*Y x ≤ (n:ℝ)*Y x := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right ((le_abs_self t).trans hn.le) hy
exact (Real.exp_le_exp.mpr h).trans (le_add_of_nonneg_right (Real.exp_pos _).le)
· have h : t*Y x ≤ -(n:ℝ)*Y x := mul_le_mul_of_nonpos_right (by linarith [neg_abs_le t]) (le_of_not_ge hy)
exact (Real.exp_le_exp.mpr h).trans (le_add_of_nonneg_left (Real.exp_pos _).le)
lemma random_cylinder_all_exp_ae {Ω X : Type*}
[MeasurableSpace Ω] [MeasurableSpace X] [Countable X] [MeasurableSingletonClass X]
{P : Measure Ω} [IsProbabilityMeasure P] {ν : Ω → Measure X}
(hν : Measurable ν) [∀ ω, IsProbabilityMeasure (ν ω)]
(a : X → ℕ →₀ ℝ) {K : ℝ} (ha : ∀ x, (a x).sum (fun _ c => c^2) ≤ K) :
∀ᵐ z : Ω × (ℕ → ℝ) ∂P.prod gaussianCoordinates, ∀ t : ℝ,
Integrable (fun x => Real.exp (t*cylinderField (a x) z.2)) (ν z.1) := by
let κ : Kernel (Ω × (ℕ → ℝ)) X := ⟨fun z => ν z.1,hν.comp measurable_fst⟩
have : IsMarkovKernel κ := ⟨fun z => by
change IsProbabilityMeasure (ν z.1)
infer_instance⟩
have hi (t : ℝ) : ∀ᵐ z : Ω × (ℕ → ℝ) ∂P.prod gaussianCoordinates,
Integrable (fun x => Real.exp (t*cylinderField (a x) z.2)) (ν z.1) := by
have hm : Measurable (fun p : (Ω × (ℕ → ℝ)) × X =>
Real.exp (t*cylinderField (a p.2) p.1.2)) :=
((measurable_cylinderFields a).comp (measurable_fst.snd.prodMk measurable_snd)).const_mul t |>.exp
have hs : MeasurableSet {z : Ω × (ℕ → ℝ) |
Integrable (fun x => Real.exp (t*cylinderField (a x) z.2)) (ν z.1)} :=
ProbabilityTheory.measurableSet_kernel_integrable (κ := κ) hm.stronglyMeasurable
apply (Measure.ae_prod_iff_ae_ae hs).mpr
refine ae_of_all _ fun ω => ?_
have hv (x : X) : (((a x).sum (fun _ c => c^2)).toNNReal : ℝ) ≤ K := by
rw [Real.coe_toNNReal _ (show 0 ≤ (a x).sum (fun _ c => c^2) from
Finset.sum_nonneg (fun _ _ => sq_nonneg _))]
exact ha x
exact (gaussian_field_exp_integrable (ν := ν ω) (measurable_cylinderFields a)
(fun x => cylinderField_law (a x)) hv t).1.prod_right_ae
have hn : ∀ᵐ z : Ω × (ℕ → ℝ) ∂P.prod gaussianCoordinates, ∀ n : ℤ,
Integrable (fun x => Real.exp ((n:ℝ)*cylinderField (a x) z.2)) (ν z.1) :=
ae_all_iff.mpr (fun n => hi (n:ℝ))
filter_upwards [hn] with z hz
exact integrable_exp_of_integer_exp (measurable_of_countable _) hz
lemma measurable_random_cylinder_cgf {Ω X : Type*}
[MeasurableSpace Ω] [MeasurableSpace X] [Countable X] [MeasurableSingletonClass X]
{ν : Ω → Measure X} (hν : Measurable ν) [∀ ω, IsProbabilityMeasure (ν ω)]
(a : X → ℕ →₀ ℝ) (t : ℝ) :
Measurable (fun z : Ω × (ℕ → ℝ) => cgf (fun x => cylinderField (a x) z.2) (ν z.1) t) := by
have : ∀ z : Ω × (ℕ → ℝ), IsProbabilityMeasure ((fun z => ν z.1) z) := fun _ => inferInstance
exact (measurable_random_referencePartition (ν := fun z : Ω × (ℕ → ℝ) => ν z.1)
(hν.comp measurable_fst)
(((measurable_cylinderFields a).comp (measurable_fst.snd.prodMk measurable_snd)).const_mul t)).log
lemma cylinder_scaled_law {X : Type*} (a : X → ℕ →₀ ℝ) (x : X) (t : ℝ) :
gaussianCoordinates.map (fun g => t*cylinderField (a x) g) =
gaussianReal 0 (⟨t^2,sq_nonneg t⟩*(((a x).sum (fun _ c => c^2)).toNNReal)) := by
have hm := measurable_cylinderField (a x)
rw [show (fun g => t*cylinderField (a x) g) = (fun y : ℝ => t*y) ∘ cylinderField (a x) from rfl,
← Measure.map_map (by fun_prop) hm,cylinderField_law,gaussianReal_map_const_mul]
simp only [mul_zero]
congr 2
lemma cylinder_cgf_second {X : Type*} [MeasurableSpace X]
[Countable X] [MeasurableSingletonClass X] (ν : Measure X) [IsProbabilityMeasure ν]
(a : X → ℕ →₀ ℝ) {K : ℝ} (ha : ∀ x, (a x).sum (fun _ c => c^2) ≤ K) (t : ℝ) :
Integrable (fun g => (cgf (fun x => cylinderField (a x) g) ν t)^2) gaussianCoordinates ∧
(∫ g, (cgf (fun x => cylinderField (a x) g) ν t)^2 ∂gaussianCoordinates) ≤
4*Real.exp (2*(t^2*K)) := by
have hm : Measurable (fun z : (ℕ → ℝ) × X => t*cylinderField (a z.2) z.1) :=
(measurable_cylinderFields a).const_mul t
have hv (x : X) : ((⟨t^2,sq_nonneg t⟩ : NNReal)*(((a x).sum (fun _ c => c^2)).toNNReal) : ℝ) ≤ t^2*K := by
change t^2*((((a x).sum (fun _ c => c^2)).toNNReal : NNReal) : ℝ) ≤ t^2*K
rw [Real.coe_toNNReal _ (show 0 ≤ (a x).sum (fun _ c => c^2) from
Finset.sum_nonneg (fun _ _ => sq_nonneg _))]
exact mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left (ha x) (sq_nonneg _)
exact gaussian_log_partition_second (ν := ν) hm (fun x => cylinder_scaled_law a x t) hv
lemma integrable_random_cylinder_cgf {Ω X : Type*}
[MeasurableSpace Ω] [MeasurableSpace X] [Countable X] [MeasurableSingletonClass X]
{P : Measure Ω} [IsProbabilityMeasure P] {ν : Ω → Measure X}
(hν : Measurable ν) [∀ ω, IsProbabilityMeasure (ν ω)]
(a : X → ℕ →₀ ℝ) {K : ℝ} (ha : ∀ x, (a x).sum (fun _ c => c^2) ≤ K) (t : ℝ) :
Integrable (fun z : Ω × (ℕ → ℝ) => cgf (fun x => cylinderField (a x) z.2) (ν z.1) t)
(P.prod gaussianCoordinates) := by
have hm := measurable_random_cylinder_cgf hν a t
have hi := joint_integrable_square_of_uniform_conditionals (P := P) hm
(fun ω => (cylinder_cgf_second (ν ω) a ha t).1)
(fun ω => (cylinder_cgf_second (ν ω) a ha t).2)
exact ((memLp_two_iff_integrable_sq hm.aestronglyMeasurable).mpr hi).integrable (by norm_num)
lemma integrable_joint_cylinder_mean {Ω X : Type*}
[MeasurableSpace Ω] [MeasurableSpace X] [Countable X] [MeasurableSingletonClass X]
{P : Measure Ω} [IsProbabilityMeasure P] {ν : Ω → Measure X}
(hν : Measurable ν) [∀ ω, IsProbabilityMeasure (ν ω)]
(a : X → ℕ →₀ ℝ) {r : ℕ} (D : (Fin r → X) → ℝ)
{c : ℝ} (hc : 0 ≤ c) (hD : ∀ σ, |D σ| ≤ c) :
Integrable (fun z : Ω × (ℕ → ℝ) => referenceReplicaMean (ν z.1)
(fun x => cylinderField (a x) z.2) D) (P.prod gaussianCoordinates) := by
exact integrable_of_measurable_abs_le (measurable_random_cylinder_mean hν a D)
(fun z => referenceReplicaMean_abs_le (ν z.1) _ D (measurable_of_countable _) hc hD)
theorem joint_countable_cylinder_insertion {Ω X : Type*}
[MeasurableSpace Ω] [MeasurableSpace X] [Countable X] [MeasurableSingletonClass X]
{P : Measure Ω} [IsProbabilityMeasure P] {ν : Ω → Measure X}
(hν : Measurable ν) [∀ ω, IsProbabilityMeasure (ν ω)]
(a b : X → ℕ →₀ ℝ) {K L : ℝ}
(ha : ∀ x, (a x).sum (fun _ c => c^2) ≤ K)
(hb : ∀ x, (b x).sum (fun _ c => c^2) ≤ L)
{r : ℕ} (D : (Fin (r+1) → X) → ℝ) {c : ℝ} (hc : 0 ≤ c) (hD : ∀ σ, |D σ| ≤ c) :
(∫ z : Ω × (ℕ → ℝ), referenceReplicaMean (ν z.1) (fun x => cylinderField (a x) z.2)
(fun σ => cylinderField (b (σ 0)) z.2*D σ) ∂P.prod gaussianCoordinates) =
(∫ z : Ω × (ℕ → ℝ), referenceReplicaMean (ν z.1) (fun x => cylinderField (a x) z.2)
(fun σ => D σ*(∑ i, cylinderCross (b (σ 0)) (a (σ i)))) ∂P.prod gaussianCoordinates) -
(r+1 : ℕ)*(∫ z : Ω × (ℕ → ℝ), referenceReplicaMean (ν z.1) (fun x => cylinderField (a x) z.2)
(fun τ : Fin (r+1+1) → X => D (Fin.tail τ)*cylinderCross (b ((Fin.tail τ) 0)) (a (τ 0)))
∂P.prod gaussianCoordinates) := by
let B : ℝ := (|K|+|L|)/2
have hB : 0 ≤ B := by dsimp [B]; positivity
have hcross (x y : X) : |cylinderCross (b x) (a y)| ≤ B := by
calc
_ ≤ ((b x).sum (fun _ t => t^2)+(a y).sum (fun _ t => t^2))/2 := abs_cylinderCross_le _ _
_ ≤ B := by dsimp [B]; linarith [hb x,ha y,le_abs_self K,le_abs_self L]
have hsum (σ : Fin (r+1) → X) : |∑ i, cylinderCross (b (σ 0)) (a (σ i))| ≤ (r+1 : ℕ)*B := by
calc
_ ≤ ∑ i, |cylinderCross (b (σ 0)) (a (σ i))| := Finset.abs_sum_le_sum_abs _ _
_ ≤ ∑ _i : Fin (r+1), B := Finset.sum_le_sum (fun _ _ => hcross _ _)
_ = _ := by simp
have hfirst (σ : Fin (r+1) → X) :
|D σ*(∑ i, cylinderCross (b (σ 0)) (a (σ i)))| ≤ c*((r+1 : ℕ)*B) := by
rw [abs_mul]; exact mul_le_mul (hD σ) (hsum σ) (abs_nonneg _) hc
have hfresh (τ : Fin (r+1+1) → X) :
|D (Fin.tail τ)*cylinderCross (b ((Fin.tail τ) 0)) (a (τ 0))| ≤ c*B := by
rw [abs_mul]; exact mul_le_mul (hD _) (hcross _ _) (abs_nonneg _) hc
rw [integral_prod _ (integrable_joint_cylinder_insertion hν a b ha hb D hc hD),
integral_prod _ (integrable_joint_cylinder_mean hν a _ (by positivity) hfirst),
integral_prod _ (integrable_joint_cylinder_mean hν a _ (mul_nonneg hc hB) hfresh)]
exact random_countable_cylinder_insertion hν a b ha hb D hc hD
end IsingPerceptron
end
end OAI