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Add lean source and binary files (part 125)
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import OAI.Probability.LatticePassage.Geodesic
namespace OAI
namespace CompanionFPP
private theorem horizontal_length (a b : ℤ) (n : ℕ) :
∃ p : lattice.Walk (a, b) (a + (n : ℤ), b), p.length = n := by
induction n with
| zero => simp
| succ n ih =>
obtain ⟨p,hp⟩ := ih
have h : lattice.Adj (a + (n : ℤ), b) (a + ((n+1 : ℕ) : ℤ), b) := by
change |a + (n : ℤ) - (a + ((n+1 : ℕ) : ℤ))| + |b - b| = 1
simp
exact ⟨p.concat h, by simp [hp]⟩
private theorem vertical_length (a b : ℤ) (n : ℕ) :
∃ p : lattice.Walk (a, b) (a, b + (n : ℤ)), p.length = n := by
induction n with
| zero => simp
| succ n ih =>
obtain ⟨p,hp⟩ := ih
have h : lattice.Adj (a, b + (n : ℤ)) (a, b + ((n+1 : ℕ) : ℤ)) := by
change |a - a| + |b + (n : ℤ) - (b + ((n+1 : ℕ) : ℤ))| = 1
simp
exact ⟨p.concat h, by simp [hp]⟩
theorem horizontal_coordinate_length (a c b : ℤ) :
∃ p : lattice.Walk (a,b) (c,b), p.length = (c-a).natAbs := by
by_cases h : a ≤ c
· have he : a + ((c-a).toNat : ℤ) = c := by omega
have hn : (c-a).toNat = (c-a).natAbs := by omega
have hh := horizontal_length a b (c-a).toNat
rw [he] at hh
simpa only [hn] using hh
· have he : c + ((a-c).toNat : ℤ) = a := by omega
obtain ⟨p,hp⟩ := horizontal_length c b (a-c).toNat
have hn : (a-c).toNat = (c-a).natAbs := by omega
have hq : ∃ p : lattice.Walk (c,b) (a,b), p.length = (c-a).natAbs := by
have hh : ∃ p : lattice.Walk (c,b) (c + ((a-c).toNat : ℤ),b),
p.length = (a-c).toNat := ⟨p,hp⟩
rw [he] at hh
simpa only [hn] using hh
obtain ⟨q,hq⟩ := hq
exact ⟨q.reverse, by simpa using hq⟩
theorem vertical_coordinate_length (a b c : ℤ) :
∃ p : lattice.Walk (a,b) (a,c), p.length = (c-b).natAbs := by
by_cases h : b ≤ c
· have he : b + ((c-b).toNat : ℤ) = c := by omega
have hn : (c-b).toNat = (c-b).natAbs := by omega
have hh := vertical_length a b (c-b).toNat
rw [he] at hh
simpa only [hn] using hh
· have he : c + ((b-c).toNat : ℤ) = b := by omega
have hn : (b-c).toNat = (c-b).natAbs := by omega
have hq : ∃ p : lattice.Walk (a,c) (a,b), p.length = (c-b).natAbs := by
have hh := vertical_length a c (b-c).toNat
rw [he] at hh
simpa only [hn] using hh
obtain ⟨q,hq⟩ := hq
exact ⟨q.reverse, by simpa using hq⟩
def latticeDistance (x y : Vertex) : ℕ := (y.1-x.1).natAbs + (y.2-x.2).natAbs
theorem coordinate_path (x y : Vertex) :
∃ p : lattice.Walk x y, p.IsPath ∧ p.length ≤ latticeDistance x y := by
classical
obtain ⟨p,hp⟩ := horizontal_coordinate_length x.1 y.1 x.2
obtain ⟨q,hq⟩ := vertical_coordinate_length y.1 x.2 y.2
refine ⟨(p.append q).bypass, (p.append q).bypass_isPath, ?_⟩
exact (p.append q).length_bypass_le_length.trans (by simp [hp, hq, latticeDistance])
end CompanionFPP
end OAI