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import Mathlib
import OAI.Probability.LogConcave.OraclePrograms.TerminalMean
import OAI.Probability.LogConcave.Sampling.TerminalMean
namespace OAI
section
section
noncomputable section
open MeasureTheory
namespace LogConcaveSampling.OracleCompiler
inductive Expression (X : Type*) [MeasurableSpace X] (d : ℕ) where
| noise (base : X → Point d) (measurable_base : Measurable base) (noise : ℝ)
| add (a : ℝ) (center : Expression X d) (k q : ℕ)
(child : Program (Point d × (Fin k → Point d)) d q (Point d))
(P : (Fin k → Point d) → (Fin k → Point d)) (measurable_P : Measurable P)
(rest : Expression X d)
namespace Expression
variable {X : Type*} [MeasurableSpace X] {d : ℕ}
@[reducible] def slots : Expression X d → ℕ
| .noise .. => 1
| .add _ C k _ _ _ _ T => C.slots + (k + T.slots)
@[reducible] def calls : Expression X d → ℕ
| .noise .. => 0
| .add _ C _ q _ _ _ T => C.calls + (q + T.calls)
def leftBlock {c k t : ℕ} (g : Fin (c+(k+t)) → Point d) : Fin c → Point d :=
fun i => g (Fin.castAdd (k+t) i)
def middleBlock {c k t : ℕ} (g : Fin (c+(k+t)) → Point d) : Fin k → Point d :=
fun i => g (Fin.natAdd c (Fin.castAdd t i))
def rightBlock {c k t : ℕ} (g : Fin (c+(k+t)) → Point d) : Fin t → Point d :=
fun i => g (Fin.natAdd c (Fin.natAdd k i))
lemma measurable_leftBlock (c k t : ℕ) : Measurable (leftBlock (d:=d) (c:=c) (k:=k) (t:=t)) := by
unfold leftBlock
fun_prop
lemma measurable_middleBlock (c k t : ℕ) : Measurable (middleBlock (d:=d) (c:=c) (k:=k) (t:=t)) := by
unfold middleBlock
fun_prop
lemma measurable_rightBlock (c k t : ℕ) : Measurable (rightBlock (d:=d) (c:=c) (k:=k) (t:=t)) := by
unfold rightBlock
fun_prop
def compile : (C : Expression X d) →
Program (X × (Fin C.slots → Point d)) d C.calls (Point d)
| .noise b hb n => Program.pure (fun z => b z.1+n • z.2 0) (by fun_prop)
| .add a C k q M P hP T => by
let Ω := X × (Fin (C.slots+(k+T.slots)) → Point d)
let A : Program Ω d C.calls (Point d) := C.compile.seedMap
(fun z => (z.1,leftBlock z.2)) (by
exact measurable_fst.prodMk ((measurable_leftBlock _ _ _).comp measurable_snd))
let B : Program (Ω × Point d) d q (Point d) := M.seedMap
(fun z => (z.2,P (middleBlock z.1.2))) (by
exact measurable_snd.prodMk (hP.comp ((measurable_middleBlock _ _ _).comp
(measurable_snd.comp measurable_fst))))
let D : Program ((Ω × Point d) × Point d) d T.calls (Point d) :=
(T.compile.seedMap (fun z => (z.1.1.1,rightBlock z.1.1.2)) (by
exact (measurable_fst.comp (measurable_fst.comp measurable_fst)).prodMk
((measurable_rightBlock _ _ _).comp (measurable_snd.comp
(measurable_fst.comp measurable_fst))))).map
(fun z => a • z.1.2+z.2) (by fun_prop)
exact A.seq (B.seq D)
def eval (V : Point d → ℝ) : (C : Expression X d) → X → (Fin C.slots → Point d) → Point d
| .noise b _ n, x, g => b x+n • g 0
| .add a C _ _ M P _ T, x, g =>
a • M.run V (C.eval V x (leftBlock g),P (middleBlock g))+
T.eval V x (rightBlock g)
theorem compile_run (C : Expression X d) (V : Point d → ℝ)
(x : X) (g : Fin C.slots → Point d) : C.compile.run V (x,g)=C.eval V x g := by
induction C with
| noise b hb n => rfl
| add a C k q M P hP T hC hT =>
simp only [compile,Program.seq_run,Program.seedMap_run,Program.map_run,eval]
rw [hC,hT]
theorem measurable_eval (C : Expression X d) (V : Point d → ℝ)
(hV : Measurable (firstOrderReply V)) :
Measurable (fun z : X × (Fin C.slots → Point d) => C.eval V z.1 z.2) := by
have hr := C.compile.measurable_run V hV
convert hr using 1
funext z
exact (compile_run C V z.1 z.2).symm
end Expression
end LogConcaveSampling.OracleCompiler
end
end
section
noncomputable section
namespace LogConcaveSampling.OracleCompiler.Program
open MeasureTheory
variable {Ω O R Ξ : Type*} [MeasurableSpace Ω] [MeasurableSpace O]
[MeasurableSpace R] [MeasurableSpace Ξ] {d q r : ℕ}
structure Equivariant (A : Program Ω d q O) (f : Ω → Ω) (τ : O → O) : Prop where
query : ∀i ω h,A.query i (f ω,h)=A.query i (ω,h)
output : ∀ω h,A.output (f ω,h)=τ (A.output (ω,h))
namespace Equivariant
variable {A : Program Ω d q O} {f : Ω → Ω} {τ : O → O}
theorem history (hA : A.Equivariant f τ) (V : Point d → ℝ) (ω : Ω) (n : ℕ) :
A.history V (f ω) n=A.history V ω n := by
induction n with
| zero => rfl
| succ n ih =>
simp only [Program.history,ih]
split_ifs with hn
· rw [hA.query]
· rfl
theorem run (hA : A.Equivariant f τ) (V : Point d → ℝ) (ω : Ω) :
A.run V (f ω)=τ (A.run V ω) := by
unfold Program.run
rw [hA.history,hA.output]
theorem executed_query (hA : A.Equivariant f τ) (V : Point d → ℝ) (ω : Ω)
(i : Fin q) :
A.query i (f ω,A.history V (f ω) i.val)=A.query i (ω,A.history V ω i.val) := by
rw [hA.history,hA.query]
theorem seq (hA : A.Equivariant f τ) {B : Program (Ω × O) d r R} {σ : R → R}
(hB : B.Equivariant (fun z => (f z.1,τ z.2)) σ) : (A.seq B).Equivariant f σ := by
constructor
· intro i ω h
refine Fin.addCases (fun _ => ?_) (fun j => ?_) i
· simp only [Program.seq,Fin.addCases_left]
exact hA.query _ _ _
· simp only [Program.seq,Fin.addCases_right,hA.output]
exact hB.query j (ω,A.output (ω,leftTrace h)) (rightTrace h)
· intro ω h
simp only [Program.seq,hA.output]
exact hB.output (ω,A.output (ω,leftTrace h)) (rightTrace h)
theorem seedMap (hA : A.Equivariant f τ) (g : Ξ → Ω) (hg : Measurable g)
(f' : Ξ → Ξ) (hf : ∀ξ,g (f' ξ)=f (g ξ)) : (A.seedMap g hg).Equivariant f' τ := by
constructor
· intro i ξ h
simpa only [Program.seedMap,hf] using hA.query i (g ξ) h
· intro ξ h
simpa only [Program.seedMap,hf] using hA.output (g ξ) h
theorem map (hA : A.Equivariant f τ) (g : Ω × O → R) (hg : Measurable g)
(σ : R → R) (he : ∀ω x,g (f ω,τ x)=σ (g (ω,x))) :
(A.map g hg).Equivariant f σ := by
constructor
· exact hA.query
· intro ω h
simp only [Program.map,hA.output,he]
end Equivariant
lemma pure_equivariant (g : Ω → O) (hg : Measurable g) (f : Ω → Ω) (τ : O → O)
(he : ∀ω,g (f ω)=τ (g ω)) : (Program.pure (d:=d) g hg).Equivariant f τ := by
constructor
· intro i
exact Fin.elim0 i
· intro ω h
exact he ω
lemma oneQuery_equivariant (x : Ω → Point d) (hx : Measurable x)
(g : Ω × Reply d → O) (hg : Measurable g) (f : Ω → Ω) (τ : O → O)
(he : ∀ω,x (f ω)=x ω) (hout : ∀ω a,g (f ω,a)=τ (g (ω,a))) :
(Program.oneQuery x hx g hg).Equivariant f τ := by
constructor
· intro i ω h
exact he ω
· intro ω h
exact hout ω (h 0)
end LogConcaveSampling.OracleCompiler.Program
end
end
section
noncomputable section
namespace LogConcaveSampling.OracleCompiler.Expression
open MeasureTheory
variable {X : Type*} [MeasurableSpace X] {d : ℕ}
def shiftSlots {n : ℕ} (v : Fin n → ℝ) (Δ : Point d) (g : Fin n → Point d) : Fin n → Point d :=
fun i => g i+v i • Δ
def moveSeed {n : ℕ} (f : X → X) (v : Fin n → ℝ) (Δ : Point d)
(z : X × (Fin n → Point d)) : X × (Fin n → Point d) := (f z.1,shiftSlots v Δ z.2)
lemma leftBlock_shift {c k t : ℕ} (u : Fin c → ℝ) (v : Fin k → ℝ) (w : Fin t → ℝ)
(Δ : Point d) (g : Fin (c+(k+t)) → Point d) :
leftBlock (shiftSlots (Fin.append u (Fin.append v w)) Δ g)=shiftSlots u Δ (leftBlock g) := by
ext i
simp [leftBlock,shiftSlots]
lemma middleBlock_shift {c k t : ℕ} (u : Fin c → ℝ) (v : Fin k → ℝ) (w : Fin t → ℝ)
(Δ : Point d) (g : Fin (c+(k+t)) → Point d) :
middleBlock (shiftSlots (Fin.append u (Fin.append v w)) Δ g)=shiftSlots v Δ (middleBlock g) := by
ext i
simp [middleBlock,shiftSlots]
lemma rightBlock_shift {c k t : ℕ} (u : Fin c → ℝ) (v : Fin k → ℝ) (w : Fin t → ℝ)
(Δ : Point d) (g : Fin (c+(k+t)) → Point d) :
rightBlock (shiftSlots (Fin.append u (Fin.append v w)) Δ g)=shiftSlots w Δ (rightBlock g) := by
ext i
simp [rightBlock,shiftSlots]
lemma noise_equivariant (b : X → Point d) (hb : Measurable b) (n c : ℝ)
(f : X → X) (Δ : Point d) (he : ∀x,b (f x)=b x+c • Δ) :
(noise b hb n).compile.Equivariant (moveSeed f (fun _ => 0) Δ) (fun y => y+c • Δ) := by
apply Program.pure_equivariant
intro z
simp [moveSeed,shiftSlots,he]
abel
lemma add_equivariant (a : ℝ) (C T : Expression X d) {k q : ℕ}
(M : Program (Point d × (Fin k → Point d)) d q (Point d))
(P : (Fin k → Point d) → (Fin k → Point d)) (hP : Measurable P)
(f : X → X) (Δ : Point d) (u : Fin C.slots → ℝ) (v : Fin k → ℝ)
(w : Fin T.slots → ℝ) (c t : ℝ)
(hC : C.compile.Equivariant (moveSeed f u Δ) (fun y => y+c • Δ))
(hM : (M.seedMap (fun z : Point d × (Fin k → Point d) => (z.1,P z.2))
(measurable_fst.prodMk (hP.comp measurable_snd))).Equivariant
(moveSeed (fun y => y+c • Δ) v Δ) id)
(hT : T.compile.Equivariant (moveSeed f w Δ) (fun y => y+t • Δ)) :
(add a C k q M P hP T).compile.Equivariant
(moveSeed f (Fin.append u (Fin.append v w)) Δ) (fun y => y+t • Δ) := by
let Ω := X × (Fin (C.slots+(k+T.slots)) → Point d)
let F : Ω → Ω := moveSeed f (Fin.append u (Fin.append v w)) Δ
let A : Program Ω d C.calls (Point d) := C.compile.seedMap
(fun z => (z.1,leftBlock z.2))
(measurable_fst.prodMk ((measurable_leftBlock _ _ _).comp measurable_snd))
have hA : A.Equivariant F (fun y => y+c • Δ) := by
apply hC.seedMap
intro z
simp only [F,moveSeed,leftBlock_shift]
let B : Program (Ω × Point d) d q (Point d) := M.seedMap
(fun z => (z.2,P (middleBlock z.1.2)))
(measurable_snd.prodMk (hP.comp ((measurable_middleBlock _ _ _).comp
(measurable_snd.comp measurable_fst))))
let G : (Ω × Point d) → (Ω × Point d) := fun z => (F z.1,z.2+c • Δ)
have hB : B.Equivariant G id := by
constructor
· intro i z h
have H := hM.query i (z.2,middleBlock z.1.2) h
simpa only [B,Program.seedMap,G,F,moveSeed,middleBlock_shift] using H
· intro z h
have H := hM.output (z.2,middleBlock z.1.2) h
simpa only [B,Program.seedMap,G,F,moveSeed,middleBlock_shift] using H
let D : Program ((Ω × Point d) × Point d) d T.calls (Point d) :=
(T.compile.seedMap (fun z => (z.1.1.1,rightBlock z.1.1.2))
((measurable_fst.comp (measurable_fst.comp measurable_fst)).prodMk
((measurable_rightBlock _ _ _).comp (measurable_snd.comp
(measurable_fst.comp measurable_fst))))).map
(fun z => a • z.1.2+z.2) (by fun_prop)
have hD : D.Equivariant (fun z => (G z.1,id z.2)) (fun y => y+t • Δ) := by
apply Program.Equivariant.map
· apply hT.seedMap
intro z
simp only [G,F,moveSeed,rightBlock_shift]
· intro z y
dsimp
abel
exact hA.seq (hB.seq hD)
end LogConcaveSampling.OracleCompiler.Expression
end
end
section
noncomputable section
namespace LogConcaveSampling.OracleCompiler.Expression
open MeasureTheory
open scoped NNReal
variable {X : Type*} [PseudoMetricSpace X] [MeasurableSpace X] {d : ℕ}
def FixedSeedLip (C : Expression X d) (V : Point d → ℝ) (K : ℝ≥0) : Prop :=
∀g,LipschitzWith K (fun x => C.eval V x g)
lemma noise_fixedSeed_lip (b : X → Point d) (hb : Measurable b) (n : ℝ)
(V : Point d → ℝ) {K : ℝ≥0} (h : LipschitzWith K b) :
FixedSeedLip (noise b hb n) V K := by
intro g
apply LipschitzWith.of_dist_le_mul
intro x y
simpa only [eval,dist_add_right] using h.dist_le_mul x y
lemma add_fixedSeed_lip (a : ℝ) (C T : Expression X d) {k q : ℕ}
(M : Program (Point d × (Fin k → Point d)) d q (Point d))
(P : (Fin k → Point d) → (Fin k → Point d)) (hP : Measurable P)
(V : Point d → ℝ) {K L J : ℝ≥0}
(hC : FixedSeedLip C V K) (hT : FixedSeedLip T V J)
(hM : ∀g,LipschitzWith L (fun x => M.run V (x,g))) :
FixedSeedLip (add a C k q M P hP T) V (‖a‖₊*(L*K)+J) := by
intro g
have hN := (hM (P (middleBlock g))).comp (hC (leftBlock g))
have hS : LipschitzWith (‖a‖₊*(L*K)) (fun x =>
a • M.run V (C.eval V x (leftBlock g),P (middleBlock g))) := by
apply LipschitzWith.of_dist_le_mul
intro x y
rw [dist_smul₀]
exact (mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left (hN.dist_le_mul x y) (norm_nonneg a)).trans_eq
(by simp only [NNReal.coe_mul,coe_nnnorm]; ring)
exact hS.add (hT (rightBlock g))
lemma FixedSeedLip.compiled {C : Expression X d} {V : Point d → ℝ} {K : ℝ≥0}
(h : FixedSeedLip C V K) (g : Fin C.slots → Point d) :
LipschitzWith K (fun x => C.compile.run V (x,g)) := by
simpa only [compile_run] using h g
end LogConcaveSampling.OracleCompiler.Expression
namespace LogConcaveSampling.SeedCompiler
open OracleCompiler
open scoped NNReal
variable {d : ℕ} {V : Point d → ℝ} {K : ℝ≥0}
lemma terminalMean_fixedSeed_lip (hV : LipschitzWith K (gradient V))
(r σ : ℝ) (g : Fin 2 → Point d) :
LipschitzWith K (fun x => (terminalMean d r σ).run V (x,g)) := by
apply LipschitzWith.of_dist_le_mul
intro x y
simp only [terminalMean_run,dist_add_right]
simpa only [dist_add_right] using hV.dist_le_mul (x+r • g 0) (y+r • g 0)
lemma terminalSample_fixedSeed_lip (hV : LipschitzWith K (gradient V))
(r η : ℝ) (g : Fin 3 → Point d) :
LipschitzWith (‖r‖₊*K) (fun x => (terminalSample d r η).run V (x,g)) := by
apply LipschitzWith.of_dist_le_mul
intro x y
simp only [terminalSample_run,dist_add_right,dist_sub_left,dist_smul₀,
NNReal.coe_mul,coe_nnnorm]
have hh := hV.dist_le_mul (x+r • g 0) (y+r • g 0)
rw [dist_add_right] at hh
nlinarith [mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left hh (norm_nonneg r)]
end LogConcaveSampling.SeedCompiler
end
end
section
noncomputable section
namespace LogConcaveSampling.OracleCompiler.Expression
open MeasureTheory
variable {E : Type*} [MeasurableSpace E]
lemma split_slots_preserving (μ : Measure E) [SigmaFinite μ] (c k : ℕ) :
MeasurePreserving
(fun g : Fin (c+k) → E =>
((fun i : Fin c => g (Fin.castAdd k i)),fun i : Fin k => g (Fin.natAdd c i)))
(Measure.pi fun _ => μ) ((Measure.pi fun _ : Fin c => μ).prod (Measure.pi fun _ : Fin k => μ)) := by
have H := (measurePreserving_sumPiEquivProdPi (fun _ : Fin c ⊕ Fin k => μ)).comp
(measurePreserving_piCongrLeft (fun _ : Fin (c+k) => μ) finSumFinEquiv).symm
convert H using 1
rfl
lemma three_blocks_preserving (μ : Measure E) [SigmaFinite μ] (c k t : ℕ) :
MeasurePreserving
(fun g : Fin (c+(k+t)) → E =>
((fun i : Fin c => g (Fin.castAdd (k+t) i)),
((fun i : Fin k => g (Fin.natAdd c (Fin.castAdd t i))),
fun i : Fin t => g (Fin.natAdd c (Fin.natAdd k i)))))
(Measure.pi fun _ => μ)
((Measure.pi fun _ : Fin c => μ).prod
((Measure.pi fun _ : Fin k => μ).prod (Measure.pi fun _ : Fin t => μ))) := by
exact ((MeasurePreserving.id (Measure.pi fun _ : Fin c => μ)).prod
(split_slots_preserving μ k t)).comp (split_slots_preserving μ c (k+t))
lemma three_blocks_with_anchor {A : Type*} [MeasurableSpace A] (ν : Measure A) [SFinite ν]
(μ : Measure E) [SigmaFinite μ] (c k t : ℕ) :
(ν.prod (Measure.pi fun _ : Fin (c+(k+t)) => μ)).map
(fun z => (z.1,
((fun i : Fin c => z.2 (Fin.castAdd (k+t) i)),
((fun i : Fin k => z.2 (Fin.natAdd c (Fin.castAdd t i))),
fun i : Fin t => z.2 (Fin.natAdd c (Fin.natAdd k i))))))=
ν.prod ((Measure.pi fun _ : Fin c => μ).prod
((Measure.pi fun _ : Fin k => μ).prod (Measure.pi fun _ : Fin t => μ))) := by
exact ((MeasurePreserving.id ν).prod (three_blocks_preserving μ c k t)).map_eq
end LogConcaveSampling.OracleCompiler.Expression
end
end
end
end OAI