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import Mathlib
import OAI.Probability.LogConcave.Sampling.NormalizedScoreMajorant
namespace OAI
section
section
noncomputable section
namespace LogConcaveSampling
open MeasureTheory
open scoped Classical BigOperators ENNReal NNReal
lemma physicalBase_envelope {d : ℕ} {F : Point d → ℝ} {lam : ℝ≥0}
(hF : Primitive F lam) (x : Point d) {r ρ : ℝ} (hr : 0<r)
(hlam : 0<lam) (hl : (lam:ℝ)*r^2≤1/2) (hρ0 : 0≤ρ) (hρ1 : ρ<1)
(q j : ℕ) (y : Point d) :
spatialEnvelope (TensorExpression.physicalBase F x r ρ ((lam:ℝ)*r) q) j y≤
(2:ℝ)^(j+q+2)*normalizedTensorMajorant (j+q+2) (1-ρ^2) := by
unfold spatialEnvelope spatialTensor TensorExpression.physicalBase
have hh := normalizedTensor_spatial_allSplit hF x hr hlam hl hρ0 hρ1 y
(fun i : Fin (q+2) => decide (i=Fin.last (q+1))) (List.finRange (q+2)) (by simp)
(List.nodup_finRange _) (by simp) (List.finRange j) (List.nodup_finRange _) (by simp)
have hb := TensorEnergy.splitEnvelope_le_pow (normalizedTensorMajorant_nonneg _ _) hh
simpa only [Fintype.card_sum,
Fintype.card_fin,Nat.add_assoc] using hb
lemma physicalBase_envelope_budget {d : ℕ} {F : Point d → ℝ} {lam : ℝ≥0}
(hF : Primitive F lam) (x : Point d) {r ρ : ℝ} (hr : 0<r)
(hlam : 0<lam) (hl : (lam:ℝ)*r^2≤1/2) (hρ0 : 0≤ρ) (hρ1 : ρ<1)
(q j n : ℕ) (y : Point d) :
ENNReal.ofReal (spatialEnvelope (TensorExpression.physicalBase F x r ρ ((lam:ℝ)*r) q) j y)≤
(((100*(q+3):ℕ):ℝ≥0∞)*ENNReal.ofReal (analyticBase d j n))^((100*(q+3))*(j+1))*
ENNReal.ofReal ((Real.sqrt (1-ρ^2))⁻¹)^(q+j) := by
let C := 100*(q+3)
let b := analyticBase d j n
let D : ℝ := (C:ℝ)*b
let R := (Real.sqrt (1-ρ^2))⁻¹
have hb : 1≤b := analyticBase_one_le _ _ _
have hb' : (j:ℝ)+1≤b := (analyticBase_nat_le d j n).2
have hD2 : 2≤D := by dsimp [D,C]; push_cast; nlinarith [Nat.cast_nonneg (α:=ℝ) q]
have hD : 1≤D := by linarith
have hR0 : 0≤R := by dsimp [R]; positivity
have ha : 0<1-ρ^2 := (probability_time hρ0 hρ1).1
have hMb : 10*(((j+q+2:ℕ):ℝ)+1)≤D := by
dsimp [D,C]; push_cast; nlinarith [Nat.cast_nonneg (α:=ℝ) q,Nat.cast_nonneg (α:=ℝ) j]
have hp : spatialEnvelope (TensorExpression.physicalBase F x r ρ ((lam:ℝ)*r) q) j y≤
D^(C*(j+1))*R^(q+j) := by
calc
_ ≤ (2:ℝ)^(j+q+2)*normalizedTensorMajorant (j+q+2) (1-ρ^2) := physicalBase_envelope hF x hr hlam hl hρ0 hρ1 q j y
_ ≤ (2:ℝ)^(j+q+2)*((10*(((j+q+2:ℕ):ℝ)+1))^(4*(j+q+2+1))*R^(j+q+2-2)) :=
mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left (normalizedTensorMajorant_le ha _) (by positivity)
_ ≤ D^(j+q+2)*(D^(4*(j+q+3))*R^(q+j)) := by
rw [show j+q+2-2=q+j by omega,show j+q+2+1=j+q+3 by omega]
exact mul_le_mul (pow_le_pow_left₀ (by norm_num) hD2 _) (mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right
(pow_le_pow_left₀ (by positivity) hMb _) (pow_nonneg hR0 _)) (by positivity) (by positivity)
_ = D^(j+q+2+4*(j+q+3))*R^(q+j) := by rw [pow_add]; ring
_ ≤ _ := by
apply mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right _ (pow_nonneg hR0 _)
apply pow_le_pow_right₀ hD
dsimp [C]
nlinarith only [Nat.zero_le (q*j),Nat.zero_le q,Nat.zero_le j]
have hh := ENNReal.ofReal_le_ofReal hp
simpa only [ENNReal.ofReal_mul (pow_nonneg (le_trans zero_le_one hD) _),
ENNReal.ofReal_pow (le_trans zero_le_one hD),ENNReal.ofReal_pow hR0,
D,ENNReal.ofReal_mul (Nat.cast_nonneg _),ENNReal.ofReal_natCast] using hh
theorem physicalBase_tame {d : ℕ} {F : Point d → ℝ} {lam : ℝ≥0}
(hF : Primitive F lam) (x : Point d) {r ρ : ℝ} (hr : 0<r)
(hlam : 0<lam) (hl : (lam:ℝ)*r^2≤1/2) (hρ0 : 0≤ρ) (hρ1 : ρ<1)
(μ : Measure (Point d)) [IsProbabilityMeasure μ] (q : ℕ) :
TameAt μ (TensorExpression.physicalBase F x r ρ ((lam:ℝ)*r) q)
q (100*(q+3)) (ENNReal.ofReal ((Real.sqrt (1-ρ^2))⁻¹)) := by
intro j n _
apply (lintegral_mono (fun y => pow_le_pow_left' (physicalBase_envelope_budget hF x hr hlam hl hρ0 hρ1 q j n y) n)).trans
simp only [lintegral_const,measure_univ,mul_one,le_refl]
end LogConcaveSampling
end
end
section
noncomputable section
namespace LogConcaveSampling
open MeasureTheory
open scoped Classical BigOperators ENNReal NNReal
def finSnocSlots (m : ℕ) : Fin (m+1) ≃ Fin m ⊕ Unit :=
finSumFinEquiv.symm.trans ((Equiv.refl (Fin m)).sumCongr finOneEquiv)
lemma finSnocSlots_castSucc (m : ℕ) (i : Fin m) : finSnocSlots m i.castSucc=Sum.inl i := by
simp [finSnocSlots]
lemma finSnocSlots_last (m : ℕ) : finSnocSlots m (Fin.last m)=Sum.inr () := by
simp [finSnocSlots,finOneEquiv]
lemma snoc_through_slots {m d : ℕ} (c : Fin m → Fin d) (z : Fin d) :
(Sum.elim c (fun _ : Unit => z)) ∘ finSnocSlots m=Fin.snoc c z := by
funext i
refine Fin.lastCases ?_ (fun i => ?_) i
· simp only [Function.comp_apply,finSnocSlots_last,Sum.elim_inr,Fin.snoc_last]
· simp only [Function.comp_apply,finSnocSlots_castSucc,Sum.elim_inl,Fin.snoc_castSucc]
namespace TensorExpression
def profileConstant {n : ℕ} : TensorExpression n → ℕ
| .jet q => 100*(q+3)
| .perm _ A => 4*(A.profileConstant+n+1)
| .contract (m:=m) (n:=n) _ _ A B =>
4*(4*(4*(A.profileConstant+m+2)+4*(B.profileConstant+n+2)+m+n+1)+m+n+1)
| .adjoint (n:=n) _ A => adjointConstant (4*(A.profileConstant+n+2)) n
lemma profileConstant_ge {n : ℕ} (A : TensorExpression n) : 20≤A.profileConstant := by
induction A with
| jet q => dsimp [profileConstant]; omega
| perm e A ih => dsimp [profileConstant]; omega
| contract hm hn A B ihA ihB => dsimp [profileConstant]; omega
| adjoint hn A ih =>
dsimp [profileConstant]
exact (by norm_num : 20≤120).trans (adjointConstant_bounds (by omega)).2.2.2.2
theorem eval_tame {d : ℕ} {base : ∀q : ℕ,(Fin (q+2) → Fin d) → Point d → ℝ}
{H : Point d → ℝ} {K : ℝ≥0} (hH : PolySmooth H) (ht : HasGaussianLowerTail H)
(hK : LipschitzWith K (gradient H)) [IsProbabilityMeasure (gibbs H)]
(hbase : ∀q c,PolySmooth (base q c)) {R : ℝ≥0∞}
(hR : 1≤R) (hRf : R≠⊤) (hscore : TameScore H R) (hd : 1≤d)
(hb : ∀q,TameAt (gibbs H) (base q) q (100*(q+3)) R)
{n : ℕ} (A : TensorExpression n) :
TameAt (gibbs H) (A.eval base H) A.weight A.profileConstant R := by
induction A with
| jet q => exact hb q
| perm e A ih =>
simp only [eval,weight,profileConstant]
simpa only [Fintype.card_fin] using TameAt.reindex (gibbs H) (A.eval base H) (eval_polySmooth hbase hH A) e A.profileConstant_ge ih
| @contract m n hm hn A B ihA ihB =>
let : Nonempty (Fin m) := Fin.pos_iff_nonempty.mp hm
let : Nonempty (Fin n) := Fin.pos_iff_nonempty.mp hn
let FA := fun a : Fin m ⊕ Unit → Fin d => A.eval base H (a ∘ finSnocSlots m)
let FB := fun a : Fin n ⊕ Unit → Fin d => B.eval base H (a ∘ finSnocSlots n)
have hFA : ∀c,PolySmooth (FA c) := fun c => eval_polySmooth hbase hH A _
have hFB : ∀c,PolySmooth (FB c) := fun c => eval_polySmooth hbase hH B _
have hta : TameAt (gibbs H) FA A.weight (4*(A.profileConstant+m+2)) R := by
simpa only [Fintype.card_sum,Fintype.card_fin,Fintype.card_unit,Nat.add_assoc] using
TameAt.reindex (gibbs H) (A.eval base H) (eval_polySmooth hbase hH A) (finSnocSlots m) A.profileConstant_ge ihA
have htb : TameAt (gibbs H) FB B.weight (4*(B.profileConstant+n+2)) R := by
simpa only [Fintype.card_sum,Fintype.card_fin,Fintype.card_unit,Nat.add_assoc] using
TameAt.reindex (gibbs H) (B.eval base H) (eval_polySmooth hbase hH B) (finSnocSlots n) B.profileConstant_ge ihB
have hc := TameAt.contract (gibbs H) FA FB hFA hFB
(by have := A.profileConstant_ge; omega) (by have := B.profileConstant_ge; omega) hta htb
have hFc (a : Fin m ⊕ Fin n → Fin d) : PolySmooth
(fun y => TensorEnergy.singleContract (fun c => FA c y) (fun c => FB c y) a) := by
exact PolySmooth.sum Finset.univ (fun z _ => (hFA _).mul (hFB _))
have hh := TameAt.reindex (gibbs H) _ hFc finSumFinEquiv
(by simp only [Fintype.card_fin]; omega) hc
have he : (fun a y => TensorEnergy.singleContract (fun c => FA c y) (fun c => FB c y) (a ∘ finSumFinEquiv))=
(TensorExpression.contract hm hn A B).eval base H := by
funext a y
unfold TensorEnergy.singleContract TensorExpression.eval
apply Finset.sum_congr rfl
intro z _
dsimp [FA,FB]
rw [snoc_through_slots,snoc_through_slots]
rw [he] at hh
simpa only [profileConstant,weight,Fintype.card_fin,Nat.add_assoc] using hh
| @adjoint n hn A ih =>
let : Nonempty (Fin n) := Fin.pos_iff_nonempty.mp (by omega)
let FA := fun a : Fin n ⊕ Unit → Fin d => A.eval base H (a ∘ finSnocSlots n)
have hFA : ∀c,PolySmooth (FA c) := fun c => eval_polySmooth hbase hH A _
have hta : TameAt (gibbs H) FA A.weight (4*(A.profileConstant+n+2)) R := by
simpa only [Fintype.card_sum,Fintype.card_fin,Fintype.card_unit,Nat.add_assoc] using
TameAt.reindex (gibbs H) (A.eval base H) (eval_polySmooth hbase hH A) (finSnocSlots n) A.profileConstant_ge ih
have hh := TameAt.adjoint hH ht hK FA hFA hd (by have := A.profileConstant_ge; omega) hR hRf hscore hta
have he : (fun a => tensorAdjoint H (EuclideanSpace.basisFun (Fin d) ℝ)
(fun z => FA (Sum.elim a (fun _ => z))))=(TensorExpression.adjoint hn A).eval base H := by
funext a
dsimp [FA,TensorExpression.eval]
simp only [snoc_through_slots]
rw [he] at hh
simpa only [profileConstant,weight,Fintype.card_fin] using hh
end TensorExpression
end LogConcaveSampling
end
end
section
noncomputable section
namespace LogConcaveSampling
open MeasureTheory
open scoped Classical BigOperators ENNReal NNReal
lemma physicalScale_one_le {ρ : ℝ} (hρ0 : 0≤ρ) (hρ1 : ρ<1) :
1≤ENNReal.ofReal ((Real.sqrt (1-ρ^2))⁻¹) := by
have ha := (probability_time hρ0 hρ1).1
have hs : 0<Real.sqrt (1-ρ^2) := Real.sqrt_pos.mpr ha
have hu : Real.sqrt (1-ρ^2)≤1 := (Real.sqrt_le_one).mpr (by nlinarith [sq_nonneg ρ])
exact_mod_cast ENNReal.ofReal_le_ofReal (one_le_inv₀ hs |>.mpr hu)
theorem TensorExpression.physical_tame {d : ℕ} {F : Point d → ℝ} {lam : ℝ≥0}
(hF : Primitive F lam) (x : Point d) {r ρ : ℝ} (hr : 0<r)
(hlam : 0<lam) (hl : (lam:ℝ)*r^2≤1/2) (hρ0 : 0≤ρ) (hρ1 : ρ<1)
(hd : 1≤d) {n : ℕ} (A : TensorExpression n) :
TameAt (interpolationLaw F x r ρ)
(A.eval (physicalBase F x r ρ ((lam:ℝ)*r)) (interpolationPotential F x r ρ))
A.weight A.profileConstant (ENNReal.ofReal ((Real.sqrt (1-ρ^2))⁻¹)) := by
have hlt : (lam:ℝ)*r^2<1 := by linarith
have hp : ρ^2<1 := by have := (probability_time hρ0 hρ1).1; linarith
have he := interpolationLaw_eq_gibbs hF x hr.le hlt hp
let : IsProbabilityMeasure (interpolationLaw F x r ρ) := interpolationLaw_probability hF x hr.le hlt ρ
let : IsProbabilityMeasure (gibbs (interpolationPotential F x r ρ)) := he ▸ inferInstance
rw [he]
exact A.eval_tame (interpolationPotential_polySmooth hF x hr hlam hl hρ0 hρ1)
(interpolationPotential_lowerTail hF x hr.le hlt hρ0 hρ1)
(interpolationPotential_gradient_lipschitz hF x hr.le hl hρ0 hρ1)
(physicalBase_polySmooth hF x hr hlam hl hρ0 hρ1)
(physicalScale_one_le hρ0 hρ1) ENNReal.ofReal_ne_top
(physicalTameScore hF x hr hlam hl hρ0 hρ1) hd
(physicalBase_tame hF x hr hlam hl hρ0 hρ1 _)
end LogConcaveSampling
end
end
section
noncomputable section
namespace LogConcaveSampling
open MeasureTheory
open scoped Classical BigOperators ENNReal NNReal Matrix.Norms.L2Operator
lemma TameAt.eLpNorm {S : Type} [Fintype S] {d : ℕ} {μ : Measure (Point d)}
[IsProbabilityMeasure μ] {F : (S → Fin d) → Point d → ℝ}
(hF : ∀c,PolySmooth (F c)) {k C : ℕ} {R : ℝ≥0∞}
(h : TameAt μ F k C R) (j : ℕ) {p : ℝ≥0∞} (hpf : p≠⊤) :
eLpNorm (spatialEnvelope F j) p μ≤
((4*(C:ℝ≥0∞))*ENNReal.ofReal (p.toReal+j+Real.log ((d:ℝ)+1)+1))^(C*(j+1))*R^(k+j) := by
let n := Nat.ceil p.toReal+2
have hp : p≤(n:ℝ≥0∞) := by
apply (ENNReal.toReal_le_toReal hpf (ENNReal.natCast_ne_top n)).mp
simp only [ENNReal.toReal_natCast]
have hh := Nat.le_ceil p.toReal
dsimp [n]
push_cast
linarith
have hm : AEStronglyMeasurable (spatialEnvelope F j) μ :=
(TensorEnergy.measurable_splitEnvelope _ (fun c =>
((hF _).jet _ _).smooth.continuous.measurable)).aestronglyMeasurable
apply (eLpNorm_le_eLpNorm_of_exponent_le (μ:=μ) (f:=spatialEnvelope F j) hp).trans
have hnorm := eLpNorm_nnreal_eq_eLpNorm' (p:=(n:ℝ≥0))
(by exact_mod_cast (show n ≠ 0 by omega)) hm
simp only [ENNReal.coe_natCast,NNReal.coe_natCast] at hnorm
rw [hnorm]
apply ((norm_le_iff_natural_moment (μ:=μ) (spatialEnvelope_nonneg F j) (by omega : 0<n) _).mpr (h j n (by omega))).trans
apply mul_le_mul' _ le_rfl
apply pow_le_pow_left'
have hb : analyticBase d j n≤4*(p.toReal+j+Real.log ((d:ℝ)+1)+1) := by
have hceil' : (Nat.ceil p.toReal:ℝ)≤p.toReal+1 := (Nat.ceil_lt_add_one (ENNReal.toReal_nonneg)).le
have hlog := Real.log_nonneg (show (1:ℝ)≤(d:ℝ)+1 by linarith [Nat.cast_nonneg (α:=ℝ) d])
dsimp [analyticBase,n]
push_cast
linarith [ENNReal.toReal_nonneg (a:=p),Nat.cast_nonneg (α:=ℝ) j]
have hh := ENNReal.ofReal_le_ofReal hb
rw [ENNReal.ofReal_mul (by norm_num : (0:ℝ)≤4),ENNReal.ofReal_ofNat] at hh
convert mul_le_mul' (le_refl (C:ℝ≥0∞)) hh using 1; ring
theorem TensorExpression.physical_split_Lp {d : ℕ} {F : Point d → ℝ} {lam : ℝ≥0}
(hF : Primitive F lam) (x : Point d) {r ρ : ℝ} (hr : 0<r)
(hlam : 0<lam) (hl : (lam:ℝ)*r^2≤1/2) (hρ0 : 0≤ρ) (hρ1 : ρ<1)
(hd : 1≤d) {n : ℕ} (A : TensorExpression n) (j : ℕ)
(e : TensorEnergy.ProperSplit (Fin j ⊕ Fin n)) {p : ℝ≥0∞} (hpf : p≠⊤) :
eLpNorm (fun y => TensorEnergy.splitMatrix
(spatialTensor (A.eval (physicalBase F x r ρ ((lam:ℝ)*r))
(interpolationPotential F x r ρ)) (List.finRange j) y) e) p (interpolationLaw F x r ρ)≤
((4*(A.profileConstant:ℝ≥0∞))*ENNReal.ofReal (p.toReal+j+Real.log ((d:ℝ)+1)+1))^(A.profileConstant*(j+1))*
ENNReal.ofReal ((Real.sqrt (1-ρ^2))⁻¹)^(A.weight+j) := by
let : IsProbabilityMeasure (interpolationLaw F x r ρ) := interpolationLaw_probability hF x hr.le (by linarith) ρ
have hpoly := eval_polySmooth (physicalBase_polySmooth hF x hr hlam hl hρ0 hρ1)
(interpolationPotential_polySmooth hF x hr hlam hl hρ0 hρ1) A
apply (eLpNorm_mono_real
(continuous_matrix (fun _ _ => ((hpoly _).jet _ _).smooth.continuous)).aestronglyMeasurable
(fun y => TensorEnergy.splitMatrix_norm_le _ e)).trans
exact TameAt.eLpNorm hpoly
(A.physical_tame hF x hr hlam hl hρ0 hρ1 hd) j hpf
end LogConcaveSampling
end
end
end
end OAI