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import OAI.Probability.MatroidProphet.Main
import Mathlib.Probability.Independence.Basic
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.Bochner.Basic
namespace OAI
namespace MatroidProphet.General
open MeasureTheory ProbabilityTheory
/-- A decision uses only the entire initial seed, the initially observed vector,
and the label/value history through the current arrival. -/
structure OnlineRule (n : ℕ) (R : Type*) [MeasurableSpace R] where
decide : (k : Fin n) → R → Weights n → History n k → Bool
measurable_decide : ∀ k, Measurable
(fun x : R × (Weights n × History n k) => decide k x.1 x.2.1 x.2.2)
def decisionAt {n : ℕ} {R : Type*} [MeasurableSpace R]
(A : OnlineRule n R) (r : R) (s v : Weights n)
(π : ArrivalOrder n) (k : Fin n) : Bool :=
A.decide k r s (history v π k)
noncomputable def acceptedThrough {n : ℕ} {R : Type*} [MeasurableSpace R]
(A : OnlineRule n R) (r : R) (s v : Weights n)
(π : ArrivalOrder n) (t : ℕ) : Finset (Fin n) := by
classical
exact Finset.univ.filter fun e =>
(π.symm e).val < t ∧ decisionAt A r s v π (π.symm e) = true
noncomputable def reward {n : ℕ} {R : Type*} [MeasurableSpace R]
(A : OnlineRule n R) (r : R) (s v : Weights n) (π : ArrivalOrder n) : ℝ :=
∑ e ∈ acceptedThrough A r s v π n, v e
def Feasible {n : ℕ} {R : Type*} [MeasurableSpace R]
(M : Matroid (Fin n)) (A : OnlineRule n R) : Prop :=
∀ (r : R) (s v : Weights n) (π : ArrivalOrder n) (t : ℕ),
(∀ e, 0 ≤ s e) → (∀ e, 0 ≤ v e) →
M.Indep (acceptedThrough A r s v π t : Set (Fin n))
/-- The observation mask is a measurable function of the seed alone. -/
structure HiddenRule (n : ℕ) (R : Type*) [MeasurableSpace R] where
mask : R → Finset (Fin n)
measurable_mask : Measurable mask
core : OnlineRule n R
noncomputable def observed {n : ℕ} {R : Type*} [MeasurableSpace R]
(A : HiddenRule n R) (r : R) (w : Weights n) : Weights n := by
classical
exact fun e => if e ∈ A.mask r then w e else 0
noncomputable def hiddenAcceptedThrough {n : ℕ} {R : Type*} [MeasurableSpace R]
(A : HiddenRule n R) (r : R) (w : Weights n)
(π : ArrivalOrder n) (t : ℕ) : Finset (Fin n) :=
acceptedThrough A.core r (observed A r w) w π t \ A.mask r
noncomputable def hiddenReward {n : ℕ} {R : Type*} [MeasurableSpace R]
(A : HiddenRule n R) (r : R) (w : Weights n) (π : ArrivalOrder n) : ℝ :=
∑ e ∈ hiddenAcceptedThrough A r w π n, w e
noncomputable def hiddenWorstReward {n : ℕ} {R : Type*} [MeasurableSpace R]
(A : HiddenRule n R) (w : Weights n) (r : R) : ℝ := by
classical
exact Finset.univ.inf' Finset.univ_nonempty (hiddenReward A r w)
def HiddenFeasible {n : ℕ} {R : Type*} [MeasurableSpace R]
(M : Matroid (Fin n)) (A : HiddenRule n R) : Prop :=
∀ (w : Weights n), (∀ e, 0 ≤ w e) →
∀ (r : R) (π : ArrivalOrder n) (t : ℕ),
M.Indep (hiddenAcceptedThrough A r w π t : Set (Fin n))
/-- Sample values on the sacrificed mask, and realized values elsewhere. -/
noncomputable def glue {n : ℕ} (mask : Finset (Fin n)) (s v : Weights n) : Weights n := by
classical
exact fun e => if e ∈ mask then s e else v e
noncomputable def simulationHistory {n : ℕ} {R : Type*} [MeasurableSpace R]
(A : HiddenRule n R) (r : R) (s : Weights n)
{k : Fin n} (h : History n k) : History n k := by
classical
exact fun j => ((h j).1, if (h j).1 ∈ A.mask r then s (h j).1 else (h j).2)
noncomputable def simulationDecision {n : ℕ} {R : Type*} [MeasurableSpace R]
(A : HiddenRule n R) (k : Fin n) (r : R) (s : Weights n)
(h : History n k) : Bool := by
classical
exact if (h ⟨k.val, Nat.lt_succ_self _⟩).1 ∈ A.mask r then false
else A.core.decide k r (observed A r s) (simulationHistory A r s h)
/-- Full source contract for `lem:simulation`, with arbitrary measurable seed
and probability spaces. The simulator is constructed before the distributions
and adversary are supplied. Its decision function is specified concretely;
the conjunction includes exact execution, feasibility, the seed/glued-vector
joint law, integrability, and preservation of the same competitive ratio. -/
def SimulationContract.{u, v} : Prop :=
∀ (n : ℕ) (R : Type v) [MeasurableSpace R]
(M : Matroid (Fin n)) (A : HiddenRule n R)
(ν : Measure R), IsProbabilityMeasure ν →
∀ (c : ℝ), HiddenFeasible M A →
(∀ (w : Weights n), (∀ e, 0 ≤ w e) →
c * optimum M w ≤ ∫ r, hiddenWorstReward A w r ∂ν) →
∃ B : OnlineRule n R,
(∀ (k : Fin n) (r : R) (s : Weights n) (h : History n k),
B.decide k r s h = simulationDecision A k r s h) ∧
Feasible M B ∧
(∀ (r : R) (s v : Weights n) (π : ArrivalOrder n) (t : ℕ),
acceptedThrough B r s v π t =
hiddenAcceptedThrough A r (glue (A.mask r) s v) π t) ∧
(∀ (r : R) (s v : Weights n) (π : ArrivalOrder n),
reward B r s v π = hiddenReward A r (glue (A.mask r) s v) π) ∧
∀ {Ω : Type u} [MeasurableSpace Ω] (μ : Measure Ω) [IsProbabilityMeasure μ]
(S V : Ω → Weights n) (seed : Ω → R),
Measurable S → Measurable V → Measurable seed →
(∀ᵐ ω ∂μ, ∀ e, 0 ≤ S ω e) →
(∀ᵐ ω ∂μ, ∀ e, 0 ≤ V ω e) →
iIndepFun (pairedCoordinates S V) μ →
(∀ e, μ.map (fun ω => S ω e) = μ.map (fun ω => V ω e)) →
IndepFun (fun ω => (S ω, V ω)) seed μ → μ.map seed = ν →
Integrable (fun ω => optimum M (V ω)) μ →
∀ (π : Ω → ArrivalOrder n), Measurable π →
MeasurePreserving (fun ω => (seed ω, glue (A.mask (seed ω)) (S ω) (V ω)))
μ (ν.prod (μ.map V)) ∧
Integrable (fun ω => reward B (seed ω) (S ω) (V ω) (π ω)) μ ∧
c * (∫ ω, optimum M (V ω) ∂μ) ≤
∫ ω, reward B (seed ω) (S ω) (V ω) (π ω) ∂μ
end MatroidProphet.General
end OAI