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| import Mathlib | |
| import OAI.Probability.SKGap.Localization.SeparateCut | |
| import OAI.Probability.SKGap.Matrix.InverseDiagram | |
| namespace OAI | |
| section | |
| noncomputable section | |
| noncomputable section | |
| open scoped BigOperators | |
| noncomputable section | |
| namespace SKGap.Noncrossing | |
| namespace Diagram | |
| variable {D E : Type*} | |
| def append : Diagram D → Diagram D → Diagram D | |
| | .nil, e => e | |
| | .diag a d, e => .diag a (d.append e) | |
| | .arch a b, e => .arch a (b.append e) | |
| @[simp] lemma append_word (d e : Diagram D) : (d.append e).word = d.word ++ e.word := by | |
| induction d with | |
| | nil => rfl | |
| | diag a d ih => simp [append,word,ih] | |
| | arch a b ia ib => simp [append,word,ib,List.append_assoc] | |
| @[simp] lemma append_nil (d : Diagram D) : d.append .nil = d := by | |
| induction d with | |
| | nil => rfl | |
| | diag a d ih => simp [append,ih] | |
| | arch a b ia ib => simp [append,ib] | |
| lemma append_assoc (d e f : Diagram D) : (d.append e).append f = d.append (e.append f) := by | |
| induction d with | |
| | nil => rfl | |
| | diag a d ih => simp [append,ih] | |
| | arch a b ia ib => simp [append,ib] | |
| def map (f : D → E) : Diagram D → Diagram E | |
| | .nil => .nil | |
| | .diag a d => .diag (f a) (d.map f) | |
| | .arch a b => .arch (a.map f) (b.map f) | |
| def Letter.map (f : D → E) : Letter D → Letter E | |
| | .diag a => .diag (f a) | |
| | .noise => .noise | |
| @[simp] lemma map_word (f : D → E) (d : Diagram D) : | |
| (d.map f).word = d.word.map (Letter.map f) := by | |
| induction d with | |
| | nil => rfl | |
| | diag a d ih => simp [map,word,ih,Letter.map] | |
| | arch a b ia ib => simp [map,word,ia,ib,Letter.map] | |
| @[simp] lemma map_append (f : D → E) (d e : Diagram D) : | |
| (d.append e).map f = (d.map f).append (e.map f) := by | |
| induction d with | |
| | nil => rfl | |
| | diag a d ih => simp [map,append,ih] | |
| | arch a b ia ib => simp [map,append,ib] | |
| lemma remove_last_diag (d : Diagram D) (F : List (Letter D)) (a : D) | |
| (h : d.word = F ++ [.diag a]) : | |
| ∃ e : Diagram D, e.word=F ∧ d=e.append (.diag a .nil) := by | |
| induction d generalizing F with | |
| | nil => simp [word] at h | |
| | diag b d ih => | |
| cases F with | |
| | nil => | |
| simp only [List.nil_append,word,List.cons.injEq] at h | |
| obtain ⟨hb,hd⟩ := h | |
| have hab : b=a := Letter.diag.inj hb | |
| subst b | |
| have he : d=.nil := by cases d <;> simp [word] at hd ⊢ | |
| subst d | |
| exact ⟨.nil,rfl,rfl⟩ | |
| | cons c F => | |
| simp only [List.cons_append,word,List.cons.injEq] at h | |
| obtain ⟨rfl,hd⟩ := h | |
| obtain ⟨e,he,hd⟩ := ih F hd | |
| refine ⟨.diag b e,?_,?_⟩ | |
| · simp [word,he] | |
| · simp [append,hd] | |
| | arch b d ib ih => | |
| cases F with | |
| | nil => simp [word] at h | |
| | cons c F => | |
| simp only [List.cons_append,word,List.cons.injEq] at h | |
| obtain ⟨rfl,hd⟩ := h | |
| have hdlen : b.word.length+1≤F.length := by | |
| have hh := congrArg List.length hd | |
| simp only [List.length_append,List.length_cons,List.length_nil] at hh | |
| by_contra hc | |
| have hef : d.word=[] := by | |
| apply List.length_eq_zero_iff.mp | |
| omega | |
| rw [hef] at hd | |
| have hlast := congrArg List.getLast? hd | |
| simp at hlast | |
| have he : F = b.word ++ (.noise :: F.drop (b.word.length+1)) := by | |
| have hh := congrArg (List.take (b.word.length+1)) hd | |
| rw [List.take_append_of_le_length (l₁ := F) (l₂ := [.diag a]) hdlen] at hh | |
| simp only [List.take_append, | |
| List.take_of_length_le (show b.word.length ≤ b.word.length+1 by omega), | |
| Nat.add_sub_cancel_left, List.take_succ_cons,List.take_zero] at hh | |
| have hb : F.take (b.word.length+1)=b.word++[.noise] := hh.symm | |
| calc | |
| F = F.take (b.word.length+1) ++ F.drop (b.word.length+1) := | |
| (List.take_append_drop _ _).symm | |
| _ = _ := by rw [hb]; simp | |
| rw [he,List.append_assoc,List.cons_append,List.append_cancel_left_eq, | |
| List.cons.injEq] at hd | |
| obtain ⟨_,ht⟩ := hd | |
| obtain ⟨e,he',hde⟩ := ih _ ht | |
| refine ⟨.arch b e,?_,?_⟩ | |
| · simpa [word,he'] using he.symm | |
| · simp [append,hde] | |
| end Diagram | |
| end SKGap.Noncrossing | |
| noncomputable section | |
| namespace SKGap.Noncrossing | |
| namespace Diagram | |
| variable {D : Type*} | |
| @[simp] lemma append_size (d e : Diagram D) : (d.append e).size = d.size+e.size := by | |
| induction d with | |
| | nil => simp [append,size] | |
| | diag a d ih => simp [append,size,ih]; omega | |
| | arch a b ia ib => simp [append,size,ib]; omega | |
| lemma append_last_diag_injective (a : D) : | |
| Function.Injective (fun d : Diagram D => d.append (.diag a .nil)) := by | |
| intro d | |
| induction d with | |
| | nil => | |
| intro e he | |
| cases e with | |
| | nil => rfl | |
| | diag b e => | |
| have ht : Diagram.nil = e.append (.diag a .nil) := (Diagram.diag.inj he).2 | |
| have hs := congrArg size ht | |
| simp [size] at hs | |
| | arch b e => cases he | |
| | diag b d ih => | |
| intro e he | |
| cases e with | |
| | nil => | |
| have ht : d.append (.diag a .nil) = Diagram.nil := (Diagram.diag.inj he).2 | |
| have hs := congrArg size ht | |
| simp [size] at hs | |
| | diag c e => | |
| obtain ⟨rfl,ht⟩ := Diagram.diag.inj he | |
| rw [ih ht] | |
| | arch c e => cases he | |
| | arch b d ib ih => | |
| intro e he | |
| cases e with | |
| | nil => cases he | |
| | diag c e => cases he | |
| | arch c e => | |
| obtain ⟨rfl,ht⟩ := Diagram.arch.inj he | |
| rw [ih ht] | |
| lemma value_append {ι : Type*} [Fintype ι] (j : ℝ) (d e : Diagram (ι→ℝ)) (i : ι) : | |
| (d.append e).value j i = d.value j i * e.value j i := by | |
| induction d with | |
| | nil => simp [append,value] | |
| | diag a d ih => simp [append,value,ih,mul_assoc] | |
| | arch a b ia ib => simp [append,value,ib,mul_assoc] | |
| end Diagram | |
| namespace InverseDiagram | |
| def expandBlocks (bs : List Bool) : List (Letter Bool) := | |
| bs.flatMap (fun b => if b then [.diag true,.noise] else [.diag false]) | |
| @[simp] lemma expandBlocks_nil : expandBlocks [] = [] := rfl | |
| @[simp] lemma expandBlocks_false (bs : List Bool) : | |
| expandBlocks (false::bs) = .diag false :: expandBlocks bs := rfl | |
| @[simp] lemma expandBlocks_true (bs : List Bool) : | |
| expandBlocks (true::bs) = .diag true :: .noise :: expandBlocks bs := rfl | |
| @[simp] lemma expandBlocks_append (bs cs : List Bool) : | |
| expandBlocks (bs++cs) = expandBlocks bs ++ expandBlocks cs := by | |
| simp [expandBlocks] | |
| lemma split_noise (bs : List Bool) (U V : List (Letter Bool)) | |
| (h : expandBlocks bs = U ++ (.noise::V)) : | |
| ∃ p q : List Bool, bs=p++(true::q) ∧ | |
| U=expandBlocks p++[.diag true] ∧ V=expandBlocks q := by | |
| induction bs generalizing U with | |
| | nil => simp at h | |
| | cons b bs ih => | |
| cases b with | |
| | false => | |
| cases U with | |
| | nil => simp at h | |
| | cons c U => | |
| simp only [expandBlocks_false,List.cons_append,List.cons.injEq] at h | |
| obtain ⟨rfl,ht⟩ := h | |
| obtain ⟨p,q,hpq,hU,hV⟩ := ih U ht | |
| exact ⟨false::p,q,by simp [hpq],by simp [hU],hV⟩ | |
| | true => | |
| cases U with | |
| | nil => simp at h | |
| | cons c U => | |
| simp only [expandBlocks_true,List.cons_append,List.cons.injEq] at h | |
| obtain ⟨rfl,ht⟩ := h | |
| cases U with | |
| | nil => | |
| simp only [List.nil_append,List.cons.injEq,true_and] at ht | |
| exact ⟨[],bs,rfl,rfl,ht.symm⟩ | |
| | cons c U => | |
| simp only [List.cons_append,List.cons.injEq] at ht | |
| obtain ⟨rfl,ht⟩ := ht | |
| obtain ⟨p,q,hpq,hU,hV⟩ := ih U ht | |
| exact ⟨true::p,q,by simp [hpq],by simp [hU],hV⟩ | |
| def toDiagram : InverseDiagram → Diagram Bool | |
| | .empty => .nil | |
| | .counterterm d => .diag false (toDiagram d) | |
| | .arch u v => .diag true | |
| (.arch ((toDiagram u).append (.diag true .nil)) (toDiagram v)) | |
| @[simp] lemma toDiagram_word (d : InverseDiagram) : | |
| d.toDiagram.word = expandBlocks d.blocks := by | |
| induction d with | |
| | empty => rfl | |
| | counterterm d ih => simp [toDiagram,Diagram.word,blocks,ih] | |
| | arch u v iu iv => simp [toDiagram,Diagram.word,blocks,iu,iv,List.append_assoc] | |
| lemma toDiagram_injective : Function.Injective toDiagram := by | |
| intro d | |
| induction d with | |
| | empty => intro e he; cases e <;> cases he; rfl | |
| | counterterm d ih => | |
| intro e he | |
| cases e with | |
| | empty => cases he | |
| | counterterm e => exact congrArg counterterm (ih (Diagram.diag.inj he).2) | |
| | arch u v => cases he | |
| | arch u v iu iv => | |
| intro e he | |
| cases e with | |
| | empty => cases he | |
| | counterterm e => cases he | |
| | arch x y => | |
| have ht := Diagram.arch.inj (Diagram.diag.inj he).2 | |
| rw [iu (Diagram.append_last_diag_injective true ht.1),iv ht.2] | |
| lemma toDiagram_surjective (d : Diagram Bool) (bs : List Bool) | |
| (h : d.word=expandBlocks bs) : | |
| ∃ e : InverseDiagram, e.blocks=bs ∧ e.toDiagram=d := by | |
| induction hs : d.size using Nat.strong_induction_on generalizing d bs with | |
| | h n ih => | |
| cases bs with | |
| | nil => | |
| have hd : d=.nil := by cases d <;> simp [Diagram.word] at h ⊢ | |
| subst d | |
| exact ⟨.empty,rfl,rfl⟩ | |
| | cons b bs => | |
| cases b with | |
| | false => | |
| cases d with | |
| | nil => simp [Diagram.word] at h | |
| | arch u v => simp [Diagram.word] at h | |
| | diag a d => | |
| simp only [Diagram.word,expandBlocks_false,List.cons.injEq,Letter.diag.injEq] at h | |
| obtain ⟨rfl,hd⟩ := h | |
| obtain ⟨e,he,hed⟩ := ih d.size (by simp [Diagram.size] at hs; omega) d bs hd rfl | |
| exact ⟨.counterterm e,by simp [blocks,he],by simp [toDiagram,hed]⟩ | |
| | true => | |
| cases d with | |
| | nil => simp [Diagram.word] at h | |
| | arch u v => simp [Diagram.word] at h | |
| | diag a d => | |
| simp only [Diagram.word,expandBlocks_true,List.cons.injEq,Letter.diag.injEq] at h | |
| obtain ⟨rfl,hd⟩ := h | |
| cases d with | |
| | nil => simp [Diagram.word] at hd | |
| | diag a d => simp [Diagram.word] at hd | |
| | arch u v => | |
| simp only [Diagram.word,List.cons.injEq,true_and] at hd | |
| obtain ⟨p,q,hbs,hu,hv⟩ := split_noise bs u.word v.word hd.symm | |
| obtain ⟨u',hu',huu⟩ := u.remove_last_diag (expandBlocks p) true hu | |
| have hnu : u'.size<n := by | |
| rw [huu] at hs | |
| simp only [Diagram.size,Diagram.append_size] at hs | |
| omega | |
| have hnv : v.size<n := by simp only [Diagram.size] at hs; omega | |
| obtain ⟨e,he,heu⟩ := ih u'.size hnu u' p hu' rfl | |
| obtain ⟨f,hf,hfv⟩ := ih v.size hnv v q hv rfl | |
| refine ⟨.arch e f,?_,?_⟩ | |
| · simp [blocks,he,hf,hbs] | |
| · simp [toDiagram,heu,hfv,huu] | |
| end InverseDiagram | |
| end SKGap.Noncrossing | |
| noncomputable section | |
| open scoped BigOperators | |
| end | |
| end | |
| end | |
| end | |
| end | |
| end | |
| end OAI | |