openAI-math-dataset / lean /OAI /RingTheory /Multiplicity /CharPModuleLength.lean
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Sync from openai/math@faee2cf485a8 (part 24)
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import Mathlib
import OAI.RingTheory.Multiplicity.NormalizationModuleLimit
import OAI.RingTheory.Multiplicity.QuotientExtension
namespace OAI
noncomputable section
open CategoryTheory
open scoped TensorProduct
namespace Lech.CharP
open Lech.RootTower Lech.PerfectDomainStages Lech.Koszul IsLocalRing Filter
open scoped ENNReal Topology nonZeroDivisors
universe u
variable (D : Type u) [CommRing D] [IsDomain D] [IsLocalRing D]
[IsNoetherianRing D] [IsAdicComplete (maximalIdeal D) D]
(p : ℕ) [Fact p.Prime] [CharP D p] [PerfectRing (ResidueField D) p]
theorem exists_length_with_module_limit (hh : 0 < Lech.dimension D) :
∃ ell : Lech.AllModuleLength (PerfectClosure D p),
(∀ (M : ModuleCat.{u} D), IsFiniteLength D M →
Tendsto (fun n : ℕ => ((p : ℝ≥0∞)^(n*Lech.dimension D))⁻¹ *
(Module.length D (Lech.FrobeniusModule D p n M)).toENNReal)
atTop (𝓝 (ell.value ((ModuleCat.extendScalars (PerfectClosure.of D p)).obj M)))) ∧
(∀ (H : Ideal D), H.radical = maximalIdeal D →
Tendsto (fun n : ℕ => ((p : ℝ≥0∞)^(n*Lech.dimension D))⁻¹ *
(Module.length D (D ⧸ H.map (iterateFrobenius D p n))).toENNReal)
atTop (𝓝 (ell.value (ModuleCat.of (PerfectClosure D p)
((PerfectClosure D p) ⧸ H.map (PerfectClosure.of D p)))))) ∧
(∀ (z : Fin (Lech.dimension D) → D),
(Ideal.span (Set.range z)).radical = maximalIdeal D →
∀ a : ℕ, 0 < a →
ell.value (ModuleCat.of (PerfectClosure D p) ((PerfectClosure D p) ⧸
(parameterIdeal D z a).map (PerfectClosure.of D p))) =
(a : ℝ≥0∞)^(Lech.dimension D) *
ENNReal.ofReal (Lech.Primary.multiplicity (Ideal.span (Set.range z)))) ∧
(∀ (ys : List D), ys.length = Lech.dimension D →
(entryIdeal ys).radical = maximalIdeal D → ∀ i : ℤ, i < 0 →
ell.value ((unit (ys.map (PerfectClosure.of D p))).homology i) = 0) ∧
(∀ (z : Fin (Lech.dimension D) → D),
(Ideal.span (Set.range z)).radical = maximalIdeal D →
0 < Lech.Primary.multiplicity (Ideal.span (Set.range z))) := by
obtain ⟨h,ψ,hψ,hfin,hloc,hres,hd⟩ :=
Lech.Normalization.exists_finite_powerSeries_normalization D p
have hdim : Lech.dimension D = h := by
have hd' := Lech.dimension_cast D
rw [hd] at hd'
exact_mod_cast hd'
let k := ResidueField D
let : CharP k p := CharP.of_ringHom_of_ne_zero (residue D) p
(Nat.Prime.ne_zero Fact.out)
let A := MvPowerSeries (Fin h) k
let C := PerfectClosure D p
let P := PerfectClosure A p
let : IsDomain A := NoZeroDivisors.to_isDomain _
let : Algebra A D := ψ.toAlgebra
let : Module.Finite A D := hfin
let : IsLocalHom (algebraMap A D) := hloc
have hf : Function.Injective (algebraMap A D) := hψ
have hres' : Function.Surjective (algebraMap (ResidueField A) (ResidueField D)) := by
intro b
obtain ⟨a,ha⟩ := hres b
refine ⟨residue A a,?_⟩
rw [ResidueField.algebraMap_residue]
exact ha
let : FaithfulSMul A D := (faithfulSMul_iff_algebraMap_injective A D).mpr hf
let K := FractionRing A
let L := FractionRing D
let : Algebra K L := FractionRing.liftAlgebra A L
let : IsScalarTower A K L := FractionRing.isScalarTower_liftAlgebra A L
let : FiniteDimensional K L := Module.Finite.of_isLocalization A D A⁰
obtain ⟨r,hr,hlimmod⟩ :=
Lech.SeparableOrder.exists_normalization_frobenius_module_limit h k D p K L hf hres'
have hlim (H : Ideal D) (hH : H.radical = maximalIdeal D) :
Tendsto (fun n : ℕ => ((p : ℝ≥0∞)^(n*h))⁻¹ *
(Module.length D (D ⧸ H.map (iterateFrobenius D p n))).toENNReal)
atTop (𝓝 ((r : ℝ≥0∞) * normalizedLength (Fin h) k p
((PerfectClosure D p) ⧸ H.map (PerfectClosure.of D p)))) := by
have ht := hlimmod (ModuleCat.of D (D ⧸ H)) (Lech.finiteLength_primary_quotient H hH)
have heq := (regularTower (Fin h) k p).length_eq_of_equiv
((ModuleCat.restrictScalars (algebraMap P C)).mapIso
(Lech.quotientExtensionEquiv (PerfectClosure.of D p) H).toModuleIso).toLinearEquiv
change normalizedLength (Fin h) k p ((PerfectClosure D p) ⊗[D] (D ⧸ H)) =
normalizedLength (Fin h) k p ((PerfectClosure D p) ⧸ H.map (PerfectClosure.of D p)) at heq
rw [heq] at ht
apply ht.congr
intro n
congr 1
exact congrArg ENat.toENNReal (Lech.quotientExtensionEquiv (iterateFrobenius D p n) H).length_eq
let ell := (regularTower (Fin h) k p).allModuleLength (algebraMap P C) r
(by exact_mod_cast (Nat.ne_of_gt hr))
let φ := Lech.CoefficientField.localSection D p
have hφ : Function.Surjective ((residue D).comp φ) :=
fun a => ⟨a,Lech.CoefficientField.localSection_rightInverse D p a⟩
refine ⟨ell,?_,?_,?_,?_,?_⟩
· intro M hM
rw [hdim]
exact hlimmod M hM
· intro H hH
rw [hdim]
exact hlim H hH
· intro z hz a ha
have hprim : (parameterIdeal D z a).radical = maximalIdeal D :=
(Lech.Normalization.radical_span_powers z a (Nat.ne_of_gt ha)).trans hz
have ht := hlim (parameterIdeal D z a) hprim
have hp := Lech.Normalization.parameter_frobenius_multiplicity_enn
(Lech.dimension D) hh rfl φ hφ z hz a ha p
have hp' : Tendsto (fun n : ℕ => ((p : ℝ≥0∞)^(n*h))⁻¹ *
(Module.length D (D ⧸ (parameterIdeal D z a).map (iterateFrobenius D p n))).toENNReal)
atTop (𝓝 ((a : ℝ≥0∞)^(Lech.dimension D) *
ENNReal.ofReal (Lech.Primary.multiplicity (Ideal.span (Set.range z))))) := by
convert hp using 1
ext n
apply congrArg (fun b : ℝ≥0∞ => b *
(Module.length D (D ⧸ (parameterIdeal D z a).map (iterateFrobenius D p n))).toENNReal)
rw [hdim]
exact tendsto_nhds_unique ht hp'
· intro ys hlen hys i hi
have hz := Lech.SeparableOrder.normalizedLength_parameter_koszul
h k D p K L ys (hlen.trans hdim) hys i hi
change (r : ℝ≥0∞) * _ = 0
change (regularTower (Fin h) k p).length _ = 0 at hz
rw [hz,mul_zero]
· intro z hz
exact Lech.Normalization.parameter_multiplicity_pos
(Lech.dimension D) hh rfl φ hφ z hz
end Lech.CharP
end
end OAI