openAI-math-dataset / lean /OAI /SetTheory /PartitionPrinciple /Transfinite /GroundCountableRelationSelections.lean
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import OAI.SetTheory.PartitionPrinciple.Definability.GroundBelowFunctionGraphs
namespace OAI
section
namespace PartitionPilot.Forcing
open SetRealization
universe u
noncomputable def binaryUnionEnumeration (A B : ZFSet.{u}) : ZFSet.{u} :=
insert (ZFSet.pair (natSetCode 0) A)
(ZFSet.prod (ZFSet.sep (fun n => n ≠ natSetCode 0) ZFSet.omega) {B})
theorem pair_mem_binaryUnionEnumeration (A B n p : ZFSet.{u}) :
ZFSet.pair n p ∈ binaryUnionEnumeration A B ↔
(n = natSetCode 0 ∧ p = A) ∨
(n ∈ ZFSet.omega ∧ n ≠ natSetCode 0 ∧ p = B) := by
simp only [binaryUnionEnumeration, ZFSet.mem_insert_iff, ZFSet.pair_inj,
ZFSet.pair_mem_prod, ZFSet.mem_sep, ZFSet.mem_singleton, and_assoc]
theorem binaryUnionEnumeration_isFunc (A B : ZFSet.{u}) :
ZFSet.IsFunc ZFSet.omega {A, B} (binaryUnionEnumeration A B) := by
classical
refine ⟨?_, ?_⟩
· intro z hz
rcases ZFSet.mem_insert_iff.1 hz with rfl | hz
· exact ZFSet.pair_mem_prod.2 ⟨natSetCode_mem_omega 0, ZFSet.mem_pair.2 (Or.inl rfl)⟩
· obtain ⟨n, hn, p, hp, rfl⟩ := ZFSet.mem_prod.1 hz
exact ZFSet.pair_mem_prod.2
⟨(ZFSet.mem_sep.1 hn).1, ZFSet.mem_pair.2 (Or.inr (ZFSet.mem_singleton.1 hp))⟩
· intro n hn
by_cases zero : n = natSetCode 0
· refine ⟨A, (pair_mem_binaryUnionEnumeration A B n A).2 (Or.inl ⟨zero, rfl⟩), ?_⟩
intro p hp
rcases (pair_mem_binaryUnionEnumeration A B n p).1 hp with h | h
· exact h.2
· exact False.elim (h.2.1 zero)
· refine ⟨B, (pair_mem_binaryUnionEnumeration A B n B).2 (Or.inr ⟨hn, zero, rfl⟩), ?_⟩
intro p hp
rcases (pair_mem_binaryUnionEnumeration A B n p).1 hp with h | h
· exact False.elim (zero h.1)
· exact h.2.2
theorem binaryUnionEnumeration_onto (A B : ZFSet.{u}) :
∀ p ∈ ({A, B} : ZFSet.{u}),
∃ n ∈ ZFSet.omega, ZFSet.pair n p ∈ binaryUnionEnumeration A B := by
intro p hp
rcases ZFSet.mem_pair.1 hp with hp | hp
· subst p
exact ⟨natSetCode 0, natSetCode_mem_omega 0,
(pair_mem_binaryUnionEnumeration A B _ _).2 (Or.inl ⟨rfl, rfl⟩)⟩
· subst p
exact ⟨natSetCode 1, natSetCode_mem_omega 1,
(pair_mem_binaryUnionEnumeration A B _ _).2
(Or.inr ⟨natSetCode_mem_omega 1, fun eq => Nat.one_ne_zero (natSetCode_injective eq), rfl⟩)⟩
namespace TransitiveGround
open SetFormula
variable (M : TransitiveGround.{u})
theorem binaryUnionEnumeration_mem
(pairing : Realize M.sets SetFormula.pairing Fin.elim0)
(unions : Realize M.sets SetFormula.union Fin.elim0)
(powers : Realize M.sets powerSet Fin.elim0) (separation : SeparationSchema M.sets)
(infinite : Realize M.sets SetFormula.infinity Fin.elim0)
{A B : ZFSet.{u}} (hA : A ∈ M.sets) (hB : B ∈ M.sets) :
binaryUnionEnumeration A B ∈ M.sets := by
have hzero := M.natSetCode_mem separation infinite 0
have nonzero : ZFSet.sep (fun n => n ≠ natSetCode 0) ZFSet.omega ∈ M.sets :=
M.bounded_separation_mem separation (.neg (.equal 0 1))
(extend (natSetCode 0) Fin.elim0) (Fin.cases hzero (fun j => Fin.elim0 j))
(M.omega_mem separation infinite)
have singleton : ({B} : ZFSet.{u}) ∈ M.sets := by
simpa only [ZFSet.pair_eq_singleton] using M.unorderedPair_mem pairing hB hB
exact M.insert_mem pairing unions (M.orderedPair_mem pairing hzero hA)
(M.prod_mem pairing unions powers separation nonzero singleton)
theorem groundCountable_binary_union
(pairing : Realize M.sets SetFormula.pairing Fin.elim0)
(unions : Realize M.sets SetFormula.union Fin.elim0)
(powers : Realize M.sets powerSet Fin.elim0) (separation : SeparationSchema M.sets)
(infinite : Realize M.sets SetFormula.infinity Fin.elim0)
(choice : Realize M.sets SetFormula.choice Fin.elim0)
{A B : ZFSet.{u}} (hA : A ∈ M.sets) (hB : B ∈ M.sets)
(countA : M.groundEmbeddable A ZFSet.omega)
(countB : M.groundEmbeddable B ZFSet.omega) :
M.groundEmbeddable (A ∪ B) ZFSet.omega := by
have result := M.countable_enumerated_union pairing unions powers separation infinite choice
(M.unorderedPair_mem pairing hA hB) (M.binary_union_mem pairing unions hA hB)
(M.binaryUnionEnumeration_mem pairing unions powers separation infinite hA hB)
(binaryUnionEnumeration_isFunc A B) (binaryUnionEnumeration_onto A B)
(fun p hp => (ZFSet.mem_pair.1 hp).elim
(fun eq => eq ▸ fun _ hz => ZFSet.mem_union.2 (Or.inl hz))
(fun eq => eq ▸ fun _ hz => ZFSet.mem_union.2 (Or.inr hz)))
(fun p hp => (ZFSet.mem_pair.1 hp).elim (fun eq => eq ▸ countA) (fun eq => eq ▸ countB))
simpa only [ZFSet.sUnion_pair] using result
theorem countablePartialFunctions_union
(pairing : Realize M.sets SetFormula.pairing Fin.elim0)
(unions : Realize M.sets SetFormula.union Fin.elim0)
(powers : Realize M.sets powerSet Fin.elim0) (separation : SeparationSchema M.sets)
(infinite : Realize M.sets SetFormula.infinity Fin.elim0)
(choice : Realize M.sets SetFormula.choice Fin.elim0)
{X Y p q : ZFSet.{u}}
(hp : p ∈ M.smallPartialFunctions X Y ZFSet.omega)
(hq : q ∈ M.smallPartialFunctions X Y ZFSet.omega)
(agree : ∀ x y z, ZFSet.pair x y ∈ p → ZFSet.pair x z ∈ q → y = z) :
p ∪ q ∈ M.smallPartialFunctions X Y ZFSet.omega := by
obtain ⟨hpM, hpCode, hpSmall⟩ := (M.mem_smallPartialFunctions X Y ZFSet.omega p).1 hp
obtain ⟨hqM, hqCode, hqSmall⟩ := (M.mem_smallPartialFunctions X Y ZFSet.omega q).1 hq
exact (M.mem_smallPartialFunctions X Y ZFSet.omega _).2
⟨M.binary_union_mem pairing unions hpM hqM, hpCode.union hqCode agree,
M.groundCountable_binary_union pairing unions powers separation infinite choice hpM hqM hpSmall hqSmall⟩
theorem countableFunction_common_extension
(pairing : Realize M.sets SetFormula.pairing Fin.elim0)
(unions : Realize M.sets SetFormula.union Fin.elim0)
(powers : Realize M.sets powerSet Fin.elim0) (separation : SeparationSchema M.sets)
(infinite : Realize M.sets SetFormula.infinity Fin.elim0)
(choice : Realize M.sets SetFormula.choice Fin.elim0)
(X Y : ZFSet.{u}) :
letI := M.smallFunctionOrder X Y ZFSet.omega
∀ p q : SetMembers (M.smallPartialFunctions X Y ZFSet.omega),
(∀ x y z, ZFSet.pair x y ∈ SetMembers.raw p → ZFSet.pair x z ∈ SetMembers.raw q → y = z) →
∃ r, SetMembers.raw r = SetMembers.raw p ∪ SetMembers.raw q ∧ r ≤ p ∧ r ≤ q := by
let := M.smallFunctionOrder X Y ZFSet.omega
intro p q agree
have member := M.countablePartialFunctions_union pairing unions powers separation infinite choice
(SetMembers.raw_mem p) (SetMembers.raw_mem q) agree
let r := SetMembers.ofMem (SetMembers.raw p ∪ SetMembers.raw q) member
have raw : SetMembers.raw r = SetMembers.raw p ∪ SetMembers.raw q := SetMembers.raw_ofMem _ _
refine ⟨r, raw, (M.smallFunction_le_iff X Y ZFSet.omega r p).2 ?_,
(M.smallFunction_le_iff X Y ZFSet.omega r q).2 ?_⟩
· rw [raw]
exact fun _ hz => ZFSet.mem_union.2 (Or.inl hz)
· rw [raw]
exact fun _ hz => ZFSet.mem_union.2 (Or.inr hz)
end TransitiveGround
end PartitionPilot.Forcing
namespace PartitionPilot.Forcing.TransitiveGround
open SetFormula
universe u
variable (M : TransitiveGround.{u})
variable (pairing : Realize M.sets SetFormula.pairing Fin.elim0)
variable (unions : Realize M.sets SetFormula.union Fin.elim0)
variable (powers : Realize M.sets powerSet Fin.elim0) (separation : SeparationSchema M.sets)
variable (infinite : Realize M.sets SetFormula.infinity Fin.elim0)
variable (choice : Realize M.sets SetFormula.choice Fin.elim0)
include pairing unions powers separation infinite choice
theorem exists_countableRelationSelection {A L R : ZFSet.{u}}
(hA : A ∈ M.sets) (hL : L ∈ M.sets) (hR : R ∈ M.sets)
(smallA : M.groundEmbeddable A ZFSet.omega)
(total : ∀ x ∈ A, ∃ y ∈ L, ZFSet.pair x y ∈ R) :
∃ f ∈ M.sets, ZFSet.IsFunc A L f ∧ f ⊆ R ∧
relationImage A L f ∈ M.sets ∧ M.groundEmbeddable (relationImage A L f) ZFSet.omega := by
obtain ⟨f,hf,function,selected⟩ := M.uniformize_relation pairing unions powers separation choice hA hL hR total
exact ⟨f,hf,function,selected,M.relationImage_mem separation hA hL hf,
M.groundEmbeddable_function_image pairing unions powers separation choice hA hL
(M.omega_mem separation infinite) hf function smallA⟩
theorem exists_countableNodeSelection {A L R used extra : ZFSet.{u}}
(hA : A ∈ M.sets) (hL : L ∈ M.sets) (hR : R ∈ M.sets)
(smallA : M.groundEmbeddable A ZFSet.omega)
(total : ∀ x ∈ A, ∃ y ∈ L, ZFSet.pair x y ∈ R)
(hUsed : used ∈ M.sets) (hExtra : extra ∈ M.sets)
(usedSubset : used ⊆ L) (extraSubset : extra ⊆ L)
(smallUsed : M.groundEmbeddable used ZFSet.omega)
(smallExtra : M.groundEmbeddable extra ZFSet.omega) :
∃ f ∈ M.sets, ∃ W ∈ M.sets,
ZFSet.IsFunc A L f ∧ f ⊆ R ∧
W = (relationImage A L f ∪ used) ∪ extra ∧
W ⊆ L ∧ M.groundEmbeddable W ZFSet.omega ∧
(∀ x y, ZFSet.pair x y ∈ f → y ∈ W) ∧ used ⊆ W ∧ extra ⊆ W := by
obtain ⟨f,hf,function,selected,hImage,smallImage⟩ :=
M.exists_countableRelationSelection pairing unions powers separation infinite choice hA hL hR smallA total
have hBoth := M.binary_union_mem pairing unions hImage hUsed
have smallBoth := M.groundCountable_binary_union pairing unions powers separation infinite choice
hImage hUsed smallImage smallUsed
let W := (relationImage A L f ∪ used) ∪ extra
have hW : W ∈ M.sets := M.binary_union_mem pairing unions hBoth hExtra
have smallW : M.groundEmbeddable W ZFSet.omega :=
M.groundCountable_binary_union pairing unions powers separation infinite choice hBoth hExtra smallBoth smallExtra
refine ⟨f,hf,W,hW,function,selected,rfl,?_,smallW,?_,?_,?_⟩
· intro y hy
rcases ZFSet.mem_union.1 hy with both | additional
· rcases ZFSet.mem_union.1 both with image | old
· exact ((mem_relationImage A L f y).1 image).1
· exact usedSubset old
· exact extraSubset additional
· intro x y entry
have bounds := ZFSet.pair_mem_prod.1 (function.1 entry)
exact ZFSet.mem_union.2 (Or.inl (ZFSet.mem_union.2 (Or.inl
((mem_relationImage A L f y).2 ⟨bounds.2,x,bounds.1,entry⟩))))
· intro y hy
exact ZFSet.mem_union.2 (Or.inl (ZFSet.mem_union.2 (Or.inr hy)))
· intro y hy
exact ZFSet.mem_union.2 (Or.inr hy)
end PartitionPilot.Forcing.TransitiveGround
end
end OAI