import Mathlib import OAI.Algebra.GroupRing.HomotopyFunctor namespace OAI noncomputable section open Set Metric Topology BigOperators open Set Metric Topology open Set Topology open Set Metric Topology open scoped NNReal open Set Metric Topology open scoped NNReal ENNReal open Set Metric Topology namespace GroupRingTopology.Cellular section open Set Metric Topology universe u variable {X : Type u} [TopologicalSpace X] [T2Space X] variable {C : Set X} [CWComplex C] /-- The actual attaching maps of a classical CW skeleton. -/ def skeletonBoundary (n : ℕ) (i : RelCWComplex.cell C n) : C(Attachment.Sphere n,Skeleton C n) := ⟨fun x => ⟨characteristic n i (boundary n x),sphere_mem_skeleton n i x⟩, ((characteristic n i).continuous.comp (continuous_boundary n)).subtype_mk _⟩ def skeletonBase (n : ℕ) : C(Skeleton C n,Skeleton C (n+1)) := ⟨fun x => ⟨x.1,skeleton_mono (Nat.le_succ n) x.2⟩,continuous_subtype_val.subtype_mk _⟩ def skeletonCell (n : ℕ) (i : RelCWComplex.cell C n) : C(Attachment.Disk n,Skeleton C (n+1)) := ⟨fun x => ⟨characteristic n i x,characteristic_mem_skeleton (Nat.lt_succ_self n) i x⟩, (characteristic n i).continuous.subtype_mk _⟩ def skeletonAssembly (n : ℕ) : C(Attachment.Space (skeletonBoundary (C := C) n),Skeleton C (n+1)) := Attachment.lift _ (skeletonBase n) (skeletonCell n) (fun _ _ => rfl) lemma skeletonAssembly_base (n : ℕ) (x : Skeleton C n) : skeletonAssembly n (Attachment.base _ x) = skeletonBase n x := Attachment.lift_base _ _ _ _ x lemma skeletonAssembly_cell (n : ℕ) (i : RelCWComplex.cell C n) (x : Disk n) : skeletonAssembly n (Attachment.cell _ i x) = skeletonCell n i x := Attachment.lift_cell _ _ _ _ i x lemma skeletonAssembly_interior (n : ℕ) (i : RelCWComplex.cell C n) (x : Attachment.OpenDisk n) : skeletonAssembly n (Sum.inr ⟨i,x⟩) = skeletonCell n i (Attachment.interior n x) := by rw [← Attachment.cell_interior (skeletonBoundary n) i x,skeletonAssembly_cell] lemma skeletonAssembly_injective (n : ℕ) : Function.Injective (skeletonAssembly (C := C) n) := by intro a b hab rcases a with a|⟨i,a⟩ <;> rcases b with b|⟨j,b⟩ · change skeletonAssembly n (Attachment.base _ a) = skeletonAssembly n (Attachment.base _ b) at hab rw [skeletonAssembly_base,skeletonAssembly_base] at hab exact congrArg Sum.inl (Subtype.ext (congrArg (fun z : Skeleton C (n+1) => z.1) hab)) · have hh := congrArg Subtype.val hab rw [← show Attachment.base (skeletonBoundary n) a = Sum.inl a from rfl, skeletonAssembly_base,skeletonAssembly_interior] at hh have hm : a.1 ∈ CWComplex.openCell n j := ⟨b.1,b.2,hh.symm⟩ exact False.elim (openCell_not_skeleton n j hm a.2) · have hh := congrArg Subtype.val hab rw [skeletonAssembly_interior, ← show Attachment.base (skeletonBoundary n) b = Sum.inl b from rfl, skeletonAssembly_base] at hh have hm : b.1 ∈ CWComplex.openCell n i := ⟨a.1,a.2,hh⟩ exact False.elim (openCell_not_skeleton n i hm b.2) · have hh := congrArg Subtype.val hab rw [skeletonAssembly_interior,skeletonAssembly_interior] at hh have hij : i = j := by by_contra hne have hd := CWComplex.disjoint_openCell_of_ne (C := C) (i := i) (j := j) (fun h => hne (sigma_mk_injective h)) exact Set.disjoint_left.mp hd ⟨a.1,a.2,rfl⟩ ⟨b.1,b.2,hh.symm⟩ subst j have he : a = b := Subtype.ext ((RelCWComplex.map n i).injOn (by simpa only [RelCWComplex.source_eq] using a.2) (by simpa only [RelCWComplex.source_eq] using b.2) hh) subst b; rfl lemma skeletonAssembly_surjective (n : ℕ) : Function.Surjective (skeletonAssembly (C := C) n) := by intro x have hx := x.2 have heq : Skeleton C (n+1) = Skeleton C n ∪ ⋃ i : RelCWComplex.cell C n,CWComplex.closedCell n i := by simpa only [Skeleton,Nat.cast_add,Nat.cast_one] using (CWComplex.skeletonLT_union_iUnion_closedCell_eq_skeletonLT_succ (C := C) n).symm have hx' := (congrArg (fun S : Set X => x.1 ∈ S) heq).mp hx rcases hx' with hx|hx · exact ⟨Attachment.base _ ⟨x.1,hx⟩,skeletonAssembly_base n _⟩ · obtain ⟨i,y,hy,he⟩ := Set.mem_iUnion.mp hx refine ⟨Attachment.cell _ i ⟨y,hy⟩,?_⟩ rw [skeletonAssembly_cell] exact Subtype.ext he lemma skeletonAssembly_closed (n : ℕ) : IsClosedMap (skeletonAssembly (C := C) n) := by intro S hS let e : Attachment.Space (skeletonBoundary (C := C) n) → X := fun x => (skeletonAssembly n x).1 have hei : Function.Injective e := Subtype.val_injective.comp (skeletonAssembly_injective n) have hclosed : IsClosed (e '' S) := by apply (CWComplex.closed (Skeleton C (n+1)) _ ?_).mpr · intro m j have hm : m < n+1 := by have hh : (m : ℕ∞) < ((n+1 : ℕ) : ℕ∞) := by simpa only [RelCWComplex.skeletonLT_I,Set.mem_ofPred_eq] using j.2 exact_mod_cast hh have hu : ∃ u : C(Disk m,Attachment.Space (skeletonBoundary (C := C) n)), ∀ x, e (u x) = characteristic m j.1 x := by rcases Nat.lt_succ_iff_lt_or_eq.mp hm with hm|hm · refine ⟨⟨fun x => Attachment.base _ ⟨characteristic m j.1 x,characteristic_mem_skeleton hm j.1 x⟩, (Attachment.continuous_base _).comp ((characteristic m j.1).continuous.subtype_mk _)⟩,?_⟩ intro x; exact congrArg Subtype.val (skeletonAssembly_base n _) · subst m exact ⟨Attachment.cell _ j.1,fun x => congrArg Subtype.val (skeletonAssembly_cell n j.1 x)⟩ obtain ⟨u,hu⟩ := hu have heq : (e '' S) ∩ CWComplex.closedCell m j = characteristic m j.1 '' (u ⁻¹' S) := by ext x constructor · rintro ⟨⟨y,hy,rfl⟩,z,hz,he⟩ refine ⟨⟨z,hz⟩,?_,he⟩ change u ⟨z,hz⟩ ∈ S have hh : u ⟨z,hz⟩ = y := hei ((hu _).trans he) rwa [hh] · rintro ⟨z,hz,rfl⟩ exact ⟨⟨u z,hz,hu z⟩,z.1,z.2,rfl⟩ rw [heq] exact ((hS.preimage u.continuous).isCompact.image (characteristic m j.1).continuous).isClosed · rintro x ⟨y,hy,rfl⟩ exact (skeletonAssembly n y).2 have h : IsClosed ((Subtype.val : Skeleton C (n+1) → X) ⁻¹' (e '' S)) := hclosed.preimage continuous_subtype_val convert h using 1 ext x constructor · rintro ⟨y,hy,rfl⟩; exact ⟨y,hy,rfl⟩ · rintro ⟨y,hy,he⟩; exact ⟨y,hy,Subtype.ext he⟩ /-- A classical CW skeleton is literally the topological adjunction of the previous skeleton and its disks, including arbitrary infinite cell families. -/ def skeletonHomeomorph (n : ℕ) : Attachment.Space (skeletonBoundary (C := C) n) ≃ₜ Skeleton C (n+1) := (isHomeomorph_iff_continuous_isClosedMap_bijective.mpr ⟨(skeletonAssembly n).continuous,skeletonAssembly_closed n, skeletonAssembly_injective n,skeletonAssembly_surjective n⟩).homeomorph _ end section open Set Metric Topology universe u variable {G : Type u} [Group G] {X : Type u} [TopologicalSpace X] [T2Space X] [MulAction G X] [ContinuousConstSMul G X] [CWComplex (univ : Set X)] variable {ι : ℕ → Type u} variable (σ : ∀ n, (G × ι n) ≃ RelCWComplex.cell (univ : Set X) n) variable (hσ : ∀ n (g h : G) (i : ι n) (x : Fin n → ℝ), RelCWComplex.map n (σ n (g*h,i)) x = g • RelCWComplex.map n (σ n (h,i)) x) omit [ContinuousConstSMul G X] in include hσ in lemma skeleton_smul_mem (n : ℕ) (g : G) {x : X} (hx : x ∈ Skeleton (univ : Set X) n) : g • x ∈ Skeleton (univ : Set X) n := by obtain ⟨m,hm,j,y,hy,rfl⟩ := (CWComplex.mem_skeletonLT_iff (C := (univ : Set X))).mp hx let i := (σ m).symm j have hj : σ m i = j := (σ m).apply_symm_apply j apply (CWComplex.mem_skeletonLT_iff (C := (univ : Set X))).mpr refine ⟨m,hm,σ m (g*i.1,i.2),y,hy,?_⟩ rw [hσ] exact congrArg (fun j => g • RelCWComplex.map m j y) hj def skeletonTranslate (n : ℕ) (g : G) : C(Skeleton (univ : Set X) n,Skeleton (univ : Set X) n) := ⟨fun x => ⟨g • x.1,skeleton_smul_mem σ hσ n g x.2⟩, ((continuous_const_smul g).comp continuous_subtype_val).subtype_mk _⟩ lemma skeletonTranslate_base (n : ℕ) (g : G) (x : Skeleton (univ : Set X) n) : skeletonTranslate σ hσ (n+1) g (skeletonBase n x) = skeletonBase n (skeletonTranslate σ hσ n g x) := rfl lemma skeletonTranslate_cell (n : ℕ) (g h : G) (i : ι n) (x : Disk n) : skeletonTranslate σ hσ (n+1) g (skeletonCell n (σ n (h,i)) x) = skeletonCell n (σ n (g*h,i)) x := by apply Subtype.ext exact (hσ n g h i x.1).symm variable {E : Type u} [TopologicalSpace E] [MulAction G E] [ContinuousConstSMul G E] lemma exists_equivariant_skeleton_extension (n : ℕ) (b : C(Skeleton (univ : Set X) n,E)) (hb : ∀ (g : G) x, b (skeletonTranslate σ hσ n g x) = g • b x) (hfill : ∀ a : C(Sphere n,E), ∃ d : C(Disk n,E), ∀ x, d (boundary n x) = a x) : ∃ e : C(Skeleton (univ : Set X) (n+1),E), (∀ x, e (skeletonBase n x) = b x) ∧ ∀ (g : G) x, e (skeletonTranslate σ hσ (n+1) g x) = g • e x := by let a (i : ι n) := b.comp (skeletonBoundary n (σ n (1,i))) choose d hd using fun i => hfill (a i) let D (j : RelCWComplex.cell (univ : Set X) n) : C(Disk n,E) := ⟨fun x => ((σ n).symm j).1 • d ((σ n).symm j).2 x, (continuous_const_smul _).comp (d _).continuous⟩ have hD (j : RelCWComplex.cell (univ : Set X) n) (x : Sphere n) : D j (boundary n x) = b (skeletonBoundary n j x) := by obtain ⟨⟨g,i⟩,rfl⟩ := (σ n).surjective j change ((σ n).symm (σ n (g,i))).1 • d ((σ n).symm (σ n (g,i))).2 (boundary n x) = _ rw [Equiv.symm_apply_apply,hd] change g • b (skeletonBoundary n (σ n (1,i)) x) = _ rw [←hb] congr 1 apply Subtype.ext exact (hσ n g 1 i x.1).symm.trans (by rw [mul_one]; rfl) let f := Attachment.lift (skeletonBoundary (C := (univ : Set X)) n) b D hD let e : C(Skeleton (univ : Set X) (n+1),E) := f.comp ⟨(skeletonHomeomorph n).symm,(skeletonHomeomorph n).symm.continuous⟩ have he_base (x : Skeleton (univ : Set X) n) : e (skeletonBase n x) = b x := by change f ((skeletonHomeomorph n).symm (skeletonBase n x)) = _ rw [←skeletonAssembly_base] change f ((skeletonHomeomorph n).symm ((skeletonHomeomorph n) (Attachment.base _ x))) = _ rw [Homeomorph.symm_apply_apply] rfl have he_cell (j : RelCWComplex.cell (univ : Set X) n) (x : Disk n) : e (skeletonCell n j x) = D j x := by change f ((skeletonHomeomorph n).symm (skeletonCell n j x)) = _ rw [←skeletonAssembly_cell] change f ((skeletonHomeomorph n).symm ((skeletonHomeomorph n) (Attachment.cell _ j x))) = _ rw [Homeomorph.symm_apply_apply] exact Attachment.lift_cell _ _ _ _ _ _ refine ⟨e,he_base,?_⟩ intro g x obtain ⟨y,rfl⟩ := skeletonAssembly_surjective n x cases y with | inl x => change e (skeletonTranslate σ hσ (n+1) g (skeletonBase n x)) = g • e (skeletonBase n x) rw [skeletonTranslate_base,he_base,he_base,hb] | inr p => obtain ⟨⟨h,i⟩,hj⟩ := (σ n).surjective p.1 have heq : skeletonAssembly n (Sum.inr p) = skeletonCell n p.1 (Attachment.interior n p.2) := by exact skeletonAssembly_interior n p.1 p.2 rw [heq,←hj,skeletonTranslate_cell,he_cell,he_cell] change ((σ n).symm (σ n (g*h,i))).1 • d ((σ n).symm (σ n (g*h,i))).2 _ = g • (((σ n).symm (σ n (h,i))).1 • d ((σ n).symm (σ n (h,i))).2 _) simp only [Equiv.symm_apply_apply,mul_smul] end section open Set Metric Topology universe u variable {G : Type u} [Group G] {X : Type u} [TopologicalSpace X] [T2Space X] [MulAction G X] [ContinuousConstSMul G X] [CWComplex (univ : Set X)] variable {ι : ℕ → Type u} variable (σ : ∀ n, (G × ι n) ≃ RelCWComplex.cell (univ : Set X) n) variable (hσ : ∀ n (g h : G) (i : ι n) (x : Fin n → ℝ), RelCWComplex.map n (σ n (g*h,i)) x = g • RelCWComplex.map n (σ n (h,i)) x) variable {E B : Type u} [TopologicalSpace E] [TopologicalSpace B] [MulAction G E] [ContinuousConstSMul G E] [MulAction G B] lemma exists_equivariant_skeleton_lift (n : ℕ) (p : C(E,B)) (hp : ∀ (g : G) e, p (g • e) = g • p e) (hRLP : DiskRLP p) (F : C(Skeleton (univ : Set X) (n+1),B)) (hF : ∀ (g : G) x, F (skeletonTranslate σ hσ (n+1) g x) = g • F x) (b : C(Skeleton (univ : Set X) n,E)) (hb : ∀ (g : G) x, b (skeletonTranslate σ hσ n g x) = g • b x) (hbF : ∀ x, p (b x) = F (skeletonBase n x)) : ∃ e : C(Skeleton (univ : Set X) (n+1),E), (∀ x, e (skeletonBase n x) = b x) ∧ (∀ x, p (e x) = F x) ∧ ∀ (g : G) x, e (skeletonTranslate σ hσ (n+1) g x) = g • e x := by let a (i : ι n) := b.comp (skeletonBoundary n (σ n (1,i))) let c (i : ι n) := F.comp (skeletonCell n (σ n (1,i))) have hsq (i : ι n) (x : Sphere n) : p (a i x) = c i (boundary n x) := by change p (b (skeletonBoundary n (σ n (1,i)) x)) = F (skeletonCell n (σ n (1,i)) (boundary n x)) rw [hbF] rfl choose d hd hf using fun i => hRLP n (a i) (c i) (hsq i) let D (j : RelCWComplex.cell (univ : Set X) n) : C(Disk n,E) := ⟨fun x => ((σ n).symm j).1 • d ((σ n).symm j).2 x, (continuous_const_smul _).comp (d _).continuous⟩ have hD (j : RelCWComplex.cell (univ : Set X) n) (x : Sphere n) : D j (boundary n x) = b (skeletonBoundary n j x) := by obtain ⟨⟨g,i⟩,rfl⟩ := (σ n).surjective j change ((σ n).symm (σ n (g,i))).1 • d ((σ n).symm (σ n (g,i))).2 (boundary n x) = _ rw [Equiv.symm_apply_apply,hd] change g • b (skeletonBoundary n (σ n (1,i)) x) = _ rw [←hb] congr 1 apply Subtype.ext exact (hσ n g 1 i x.1).symm.trans (by rw [mul_one]; rfl) let f := Attachment.lift (skeletonBoundary (C := (univ : Set X)) n) b D hD let e : C(Skeleton (univ : Set X) (n+1),E) := f.comp ⟨(skeletonHomeomorph n).symm,(skeletonHomeomorph n).symm.continuous⟩ have he_base (x : Skeleton (univ : Set X) n) : e (skeletonBase n x) = b x := by change f ((skeletonHomeomorph n).symm (skeletonBase n x)) = _ rw [←skeletonAssembly_base] change f ((skeletonHomeomorph n).symm ((skeletonHomeomorph n) (Attachment.base _ x))) = _ rw [Homeomorph.symm_apply_apply] rfl have he_cell (j : RelCWComplex.cell (univ : Set X) n) (x : Disk n) : e (skeletonCell n j x) = D j x := by change f ((skeletonHomeomorph n).symm (skeletonCell n j x)) = _ rw [←skeletonAssembly_cell] change f ((skeletonHomeomorph n).symm ((skeletonHomeomorph n) (Attachment.cell _ j x))) = _ rw [Homeomorph.symm_apply_apply] exact Attachment.lift_cell _ _ _ _ _ _ have he (g : G) (x : Skeleton (univ : Set X) (n+1)) : e (skeletonTranslate σ hσ (n+1) g x) = g • e x := by obtain ⟨y,rfl⟩ := skeletonAssembly_surjective n x cases y with | inl x => change e (skeletonTranslate σ hσ (n+1) g (skeletonBase n x)) = g • e (skeletonBase n x) rw [skeletonTranslate_base,he_base,he_base,hb] | inr q => obtain ⟨⟨h,i⟩,hj⟩ := (σ n).surjective q.1 have heq : skeletonAssembly n (Sum.inr q) = skeletonCell n q.1 (Attachment.interior n q.2) := skeletonAssembly_interior n q.1 q.2 rw [heq,←hj,skeletonTranslate_cell,he_cell,he_cell] change ((σ n).symm (σ n (g*h,i))).1 • d ((σ n).symm (σ n (g*h,i))).2 _ = g • (((σ n).symm (σ n (h,i))).1 • d ((σ n).symm (σ n (h,i))).2 _) simp only [Equiv.symm_apply_apply,mul_smul] refine ⟨e,he_base,?_,he⟩ intro x obtain ⟨y,rfl⟩ := skeletonAssembly_surjective n x cases y with | inl x => change p (e (skeletonBase n x)) = F (skeletonBase n x) rw [he_base,hbF] | inr q => rw [skeletonAssembly_interior,he_cell] obtain ⟨⟨g,i⟩,hj⟩ := (σ n).surjective q.1 rw [←hj] change p (((σ n).symm (σ n (g,i))).1 • d ((σ n).symm (σ n (g,i))).2 _) = _ rw [Equiv.symm_apply_apply,hp,hf] change g • F (skeletonCell n (σ n (1,i)) _) = _ rw [←hF,skeletonTranslate_cell,mul_one] end open Set Metric Topology universe u variable {G : Type u} [Group G] {X : Type u} [TopologicalSpace X] [T2Space X] [MulAction G X] [ContinuousConstSMul G X] [CWComplex (univ : Set X)] variable {ι : ℕ → Type u} variable (σ : ∀ n, (G × ι n) ≃ RelCWComplex.cell (univ : Set X) n) variable (hσ : ∀ n (g h : G) (i : ι n) (x : Fin n → ℝ), RelCWComplex.map n (σ n (g*h,i)) x = g • RelCWComplex.map n (σ n (h,i)) x) omit [MulAction G X] [ContinuousConstSMul G X] in lemma isEmpty_skeleton_zero : IsEmpty (Skeleton (univ : Set X) 0) := by refine ⟨fun x => ?_⟩ have hx := x.2 change x.1 ∈ (CWComplex.skeletonLT (univ : Set X) 0 : Set X) at hx rw [CWComplex.skeletonLT_zero_eq_empty] at hx exact hx variable {E B : Type u} [TopologicalSpace E] [TopologicalSpace B] [MulAction G E] [ContinuousConstSMul G E] [MulAction G B] lemma exists_equivariant_lift_on_skeleton (d : ℕ) (p : C(E,B)) (hp : ∀ (g : G) e, p (g • e) = g • p e) (hRLP : DiskRLP p) (F : C(Skeleton (univ : Set X) d,B)) (hF : ∀ (g : G) x, F (skeletonTranslate σ hσ d g x) = g • F x) : ∃ e : C(Skeleton (univ : Set X) d,E), (∀ x, p (e x) = F x) ∧ ∀ (g : G) x, e (skeletonTranslate σ hσ d g x) = g • e x := by induction d with | zero => let := isEmpty_skeleton_zero (X := X) exact ⟨⟨isEmptyElim,continuous_of_discreteTopology⟩,fun x => isEmptyElim x,fun _ x => isEmptyElim x⟩ | succ d ih => obtain ⟨b,hbF,hb⟩ := ih (F.comp (skeletonBase d)) (fun g x => by change F (skeletonBase d (skeletonTranslate σ hσ d g x)) = g • F (skeletonBase d x) rw [←skeletonTranslate_base,hF]) obtain ⟨e,_,heF,he⟩ := exists_equivariant_skeleton_lift σ hσ d p hp hRLP F hF b hb hbF exact ⟨e,heF,he⟩ lemma exists_equivariant_map_on_skeleton (d : ℕ) (hfill : ∀ n < d, ∀ a : C(Sphere n,E), ∃ e : C(Disk n,E), ∀ x, e (boundary n x) = a x) : ∃ e : C(Skeleton (univ : Set X) d,E), ∀ (g : G) x, e (skeletonTranslate σ hσ d g x) = g • e x := by induction d with | zero => let := isEmpty_skeleton_zero (X := X) exact ⟨⟨isEmptyElim,continuous_of_discreteTopology⟩,fun _ x => isEmptyElim x⟩ | succ d ih => obtain ⟨b,hb⟩ := ih (fun n hn => hfill n (Nat.lt_succ_of_lt hn)) obtain ⟨e,_,he⟩ := exists_equivariant_skeleton_extension σ hσ d b hb (hfill d (Nat.lt_succ_self d)) exact ⟨e,he⟩ variable {Y : Type u} [TopologicalSpace Y] [MulAction G Y] [ContinuousConstSMul G Y] lemma exists_equivariant_homotopy_on_skeleton (d : ℕ) (hY : SphereFillable Y) (a b : C(Skeleton (univ : Set X) d,Y)) (ha : ∀ (g : G) x, a (skeletonTranslate σ hσ d g x) = g • a x) (hb : ∀ (g : G) x, b (skeletonTranslate σ hσ d g x) = g • b x) : ∃ H : a.Homotopy b, ∀ (g : G) t x, H (t,skeletonTranslate σ hσ d g x) = g • H (t,x) := by let F : C(Skeleton (univ : Set X) d,Y × Y) := a.prodMk b have hF (g : G) x : F (skeletonTranslate σ hσ d g x) = g • F x := by exact Prod.ext (ha g x) (hb g x) obtain ⟨e,heF,he⟩ := exists_equivariant_lift_on_skeleton σ hσ d pathEndpoint (fun _ _ => rfl) (pathEndpoint_RLP hY) F hF let H : a.Homotopy b := { toFun := fun z => e z.2 z.1 continuous_toFun := e.continuous.comp continuous_snd |>.eval continuous_fst map_zero_left := fun x => congrArg Prod.fst (heF x) map_one_left := fun x => congrArg Prod.snd (heF x) } refine ⟨H,?_⟩ intro g t x exact ContinuousMap.congr_fun (he g x) t omit [MulAction G X] [ContinuousConstSMul G X] in def skeletonChart (n m : ℕ) (hm : m < n) (i : RelCWComplex.cell (univ : Set X) m) : C(Disk m,Skeleton (univ : Set X) n) := ⟨fun z => ⟨characteristic m i z,characteristic_mem_skeleton hm i z⟩, (characteristic m i).continuous.subtype_mk _⟩ lemma skeleton_compact_representatives (n : ℕ) [∀ m,Finite (ι m)] : ∃ K : Set (Skeleton (univ : Set X) n), IsCompact K ∧ ∀ x, ∃ g : G, ∃ y ∈ K, x = skeletonTranslate σ hσ n g y := by let K := ⋃ m : Fin n, ⋃ i : ι m, Set.range (skeletonChart n m m.2 (σ m (1,i))) have hK : IsCompact K := isCompact_iUnion fun m => isCompact_iUnion fun i => isCompact_range (skeletonChart n m m.2 (σ m (1,i))).continuous refine ⟨K,hK,?_⟩ intro x obtain ⟨m,hm,j,z,hz,hj⟩ := (CWComplex.mem_skeletonLT_iff (C := (univ : Set X))).mp x.2 obtain ⟨⟨g,i⟩,rfl⟩ := (σ m).surjective j have hmn : m < n := by exact_mod_cast hm let y := skeletonChart n m hmn (σ m (1,i)) ⟨z,ball_subset_closedBall hz⟩ refine ⟨g,y,Set.mem_iUnion.mpr ⟨⟨m,hmn⟩,Set.mem_iUnion.mpr ⟨i,Set.mem_range_self _⟩⟩,?_⟩ apply Subtype.ext change x.1 = g • RelCWComplex.map m (σ m (1,i)) z rw [←hσ,mul_one] exact hj.symm end GroupRingTopology.Cellular end end OAI