import Mathlib import OAI.AlgebraicGeometry.LogKodaira.Descent import OAI.AlgebraicGeometry.LogKodaira.Blowup namespace OAI noncomputable section open CategoryTheory AlgebraicGeometry open scoped TensorProduct universe u v namespace ReverseLogKodaira theorem normal_root_zero_test {R : Type u} {K : Type v} [CommRing R] [IsDomain R] [Field K] [Algebra R K] [IsFractionRing R K] [IsIntegrallyClosed R] {m e : ℕ} (hm : 0 < m) (he : m ∣ e) {t s : R} (ht : t ≠ 0) (hs : t ^ e ∣ s) {r : K} (hr : r ^ m = algebraMap R K s) : ∃ c : R, algebraMap R K (t ^ (e / m) * c) = r := by obtain ⟨c, hc⟩ := hs have htK : algebraMap R K t ≠ 0 := (map_ne_zero_iff (algebraMap R K) (IsFractionRing.injective R K)).mpr ht have heq : (e / m) * m = e := Nat.div_mul_cancel he have hpow : (r / algebraMap R K (t ^ (e / m))) ^ m = algebraMap R K c := by rw [div_pow, hr, hc, map_mul, map_pow, map_pow, ← pow_mul, heq] exact mul_div_cancel_left₀ _ (pow_ne_zero _ htK) obtain ⟨d, hd⟩ := IsIntegrallyClosed.exists_algebraMap_eq_of_isIntegral_pow (R := R) hm (hpow ▸ isIntegral_algebraMap) refine ⟨d, ?_⟩ rw [map_mul, hd] exact mul_div_cancel₀ _ (by simpa only [map_pow] using pow_ne_zero (e / m) htK) end ReverseLogKodaira namespace ReverseLogKodaira.PluriformDescent open SmoothProjectiveVariety DifferentialBaseChange CanonicalSpecialization open FiberChartSpecialization theorem original_fiber_zero_ramified_root_factor {X Y : SmoothProjectiveVariety} {E : X.ReducedSNCBoundary} {D : Y.ReducedSNCBoundary} (f : StratumSmoothFibration X Y E D) (m : ℕ) (s : X.RationalPluriform m) (y : Y.ComplexPoint) (hy : y.point ∈ D.complement) (hzero : FiberVanishesAt f m s y hy) (F : FiberModel f.toBoundaryFibration y) (U : Y.scheme.affineOpens) (hU : U.1 ≤ D.complement) (hyU : y.point ∈ U.1) (b : Module.Basis (Fin Y.dimension) Γ(Y.scheme, U.1) (KaehlerDifferential ℂ Γ(Y.scheme, U.1))) (P : NumeratorChart f.toBoundaryFibration y F U (fiber_dimension_eq f y hy F) m s) {B K : Type*} [CommRing B] [IsDomain B] [IsIntegrallyClosed B] [Field K] [Algebra B K] [IsFractionRing B K] (z : RingHom.ker (complexPointEvaluation y U.1 hyU)) (g : Γ(X.scheme, P.V.1) →+* B) (h : Blowup.Chart (RingHom.ker (complexPointEvaluation y U.1 hyU)) z →+* B) (square : g.comp (f.hom.appLE U.1 P.V.1 P.overOpen).hom = h.comp (Blowup.chartMap (RingHom.ker (complexPointEvaluation y U.1 hyU)) z)) {e : ℕ} (hm : 0 < m) (he : m ∣ e) (τ : B) (hτ : τ ≠ 0) (ramification : h (Blowup.chartMap (RingHom.ker (complexPointEvaluation y U.1 hyU)) z z) = τ ^ e) : letI : Algebra Γ(Y.scheme, U.1) Γ(X.scheme, P.V.1) := (f.hom.appLE U.1 P.V.1 P.overOpen).hom.toAlgebra letI : IsScalarTower ℂ Γ(Y.scheme, U.1) Γ(X.scheme, P.V.1) := IsScalarTower.of_algebraMap_eq fun a => (appLE_constants f.hom f.over_base U.1 P.V.1 P.overOpen a).symm letI := P.formallySmooth ∀ r : K, r ^ m = algebraMap B K (g (pluricanonicalCoordinate ℂ Γ(Y.scheme, U.1) Γ(X.scheme, P.V.1) Y.dimension F.variety.dimension m b P.relativeBasis P.numerator)) → ∃ c : B, algebraMap B K (τ ^ (e / m) * c) = r := by let : Algebra Γ(Y.scheme, U.1) Γ(X.scheme, P.V.1) := (f.hom.appLE U.1 P.V.1 P.overOpen).hom.toAlgebra let : IsScalarTower ℂ Γ(Y.scheme, U.1) Γ(X.scheme, P.V.1) := IsScalarTower.of_algebraMap_eq fun a => (appLE_constants f.hom f.over_base U.1 P.V.1 P.overOpen a).symm let := P.formallySmooth intro r hr have hmem := original_coefficient_in_point_ideal_of_fiber_zero f m s y hy hzero F U hU hyU b P have hdiv := Blowup.parameter_dvd_image (RingHom.ker (complexPointEvaluation y U.1 hyU)) z (f.hom.appLE U.1 P.V.1 P.overOpen).hom g h square hmem rw [ramification] at hdiv exact normal_root_zero_test hm he hτ hdiv hr end ReverseLogKodaira.PluriformDescent end end OAI